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1 词典释义:
guard
时间: 2024-05-05 11:37:57
TEM4CET4
英 [ɡɑːd]

n.卫兵;警卫;狱吏;看守;仪仗队;后卫位置;后卫;(击剑、拳击、板球等运动中的)防御姿势;列车长;防护装置(或设备);(刀、剑的)护柄;(枪炮的)扳机护圈;防护物;警戒;保护;警惕;(带有胸针链的)长颈链;防护服;护具;

vt.守卫;警卫;保卫;保护;看守;监视;控制;约束;防守(球门、区域等);给(机器等)安装防护装置;保护(棋子或纸牌);(冰上溜石游戏中)掩护,保护;护送;

双语例句
  • A guard zapped him with the stun gun.

    一名警卫用眩晕枪击中了他。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A guard was posted outside the building.

    建筑物外设了一名警卫。

    《牛津词典》
  • On the platform, the guard blew his whistle.

    站台上,警卫吹响了他的哨子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He spent part of the war in the National Guard.

    他战时在国民警卫队服役了一段时间。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was caught trying to impersonate a security guard.

    他假扮警卫被抓获。

    《牛津词典》
  • The escaped prisoner was brought back under armed guard.

    越狱逃犯由武装警卫押回。

    《牛津词典》
  • Ensure the guard is in place before operating the machine.

    一定要在防护装置放到位后再开机器。

    《牛津词典》
  • Three men were arrested and one was under guard in a hospital.

    有三人被捕,一人在医院里受到监视。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The city had arranged for the National Guard to be brought in.

    该市已筹划调入国民警卫队。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Security cameras have been installed to guard against poachers.

    已经安装了安防摄像机来防范偷猎者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The U.S. Coast Guard says it rescued more than 100 Haitian refugees.

    美国海岸警卫队称他们营救了一百多名海地难民。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The Coast Guard needs to decipher garbled messages in a few minutes.

    海岸警卫队需要在几分钟内破译含混不清的讯息。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The call-up of National Guard and reserve units began in late August.

    国民警卫队和预备役部队的征召八月下旬开始。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The police have questioned him thoroughly, and he'll be on his guard.

    警察已仔细盘问了他,因此他会保持警惕。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The Coast Guard had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.

    海岸警卫队已放弃了两名潜水员生还的全部希望。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You can't let your guard down.

    你不能掉以轻心。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was upgraded to security guard.

    他被提升为保安。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The gang tied up a security guard.

    那群歹徒把一名保安人员捆绑起来。

    《牛津词典》
  • He started work as a security guard.

    他开始工作时做保安员。

    《牛津词典》
  • The males guard their mates zealously.

    雄性动物热情地守护它们的交配对象。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Police were on guard at Barnet town hall.

    警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The guard clanked his heavy ring of keys.

    看守把他的那串沉甸甸的钥匙弄得叮当响。

    《牛津词典》
  • Four soldiers stood guard over the coffin.

    有四名士兵守护灵柩。

    《牛津词典》
  • The terrorist was kept under police guard.

    这名恐怖分子当时在警方的看管之下。

    《牛津词典》
  • He throttled the guard with his bare hands.

    他徒手掐死了卫兵。

    《牛津词典》
  • He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.

    他伪装成看守人而得以脱逃。

    《牛津词典》
  • The guard fired four shots in rapid succession.

    卫兵接连开了四枪。

    《牛津词典》
  • We have a security guard around the whole area.

    我们在整个地区周围配有保安人员。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The President always travels with an armed guard.

    总统出行均有武装卫队保驾。

    《牛津词典》
  • Officials used guard dogs to eject the protesters.

    官员们用护卫犬驱走抗议者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • guard against

    防止;提防

  • on guard

    警惕;站岗

  • mount guard

    上岗;执勤;看管

  • point guard

    控球后卫,组织后卫

  • security guard

    保安人员

  • coast guard

    海岸警卫队队员;海岸巡逻队队员

近义词
n. 守卫;警戒;护卫队;防护装置
vi. 警惕
vt. 保卫;监视
同义词辨析

defend, protect, safeguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbour

这些动词均有\保护,保卫\之意。

  • defend : 普通用词,指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害,消除危险。用作比喻时,指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。

  • protect : 普通用词,指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。

  • safeguard : 语气强,指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。

  • guard : 普通用词,指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。

  • shield : 语气比protect强,但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。

  • shelter : 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。

  • harbour : 贬义词,指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

考纲分布

6年出现 22

重要程度
  • 59%

    v/n 保卫; 保护

  • 41%

    n 近卫军; 警卫队

考纲释义
  • v/n. 保卫; 保护

    英文释义:

    protect against damage or harm

    真题例句:

    • But my father finally chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.

      但我父亲最终选择了留下,因为他想为其他人守门。

      [2021年 自贡市卷 语法填空]
    • Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island.

      王继才毕生致力于守卫这座岛屿。

      [2020年 连云港市卷 完成句子]
    • This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.

      他们说,这有助于防止衰老过程。

      [2018年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 近卫军; 警卫队

    真题例句:

    • In the past, our school safety guards had to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.

      过去,我们学校的警卫队必须在放学后站在路中间拦截车辆。

      [2021年 宿迁市卷 短文填空]
    • They can work as guards like dogs.

      他们可以像狗一样充当警卫。

      [2021年 东营市卷 阅读表达]
    • What did the emperor show the guards?

      皇帝给卫兵看了什么?

      [2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • guard作“警戒,警惕”时,是不可数名词。

  • 表示“没有警惕,毫无戒备”应该用off (one's) guard,而不是without guard;相应地,表示“保持警惕”应该用on one's guard而非with guard。

考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v 保卫; 警卫

  • 0%

    n 看守; 卫兵; 警卫员

  • 0%

    n 警戒

考纲释义
  • v. 保卫; 警卫

  • n. 看守; 卫兵; 警卫员

  • n. 警戒

真题例句
  • After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • The impact/impacts of walking upright makes it easy to find food or guard against enemies.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 题设
考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 60%

    v/n 保卫; 保护

  • 40%

    v/n 看守; 监视

  • 0%

    n 近卫军; 警卫队

考纲释义
  • v/n. 保卫; 保护

    英文释义:

    protect against damage or harm

    真题例句:

    • More than 50 workers at the store have signed a letter calling for a permanent security guard following a series of incidents.

      在发生一系列事件后,50多名店员签署了一封公开信,呼吁设立一名永久的保安人员。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Staff at a suburban supermarket in Melbourne say they feel unsafe at work after security guards were removed.

      墨尔本郊区一家超市的工作人员说,保安被带走后,他们觉得工作不安全。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • To call for a permanent security guard.

      要找一个永久的保安。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • v/n. 看守; 监视

    英文释义:

    watch over in order to protect or control

    真题例句:

    • \A security worker had guarded the store each night from 7pm until 12am, but that had stopped suddenly on Monday,” employees said.

      “从晚上7点到凌晨12点,每晚都有一名安保人员守卫着商店,但周一突然停止了,”员工们说。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 近卫军; 警卫队

    真题例句:

    • There's a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university. Chances are you've actually seen this place.

      城内有一幢海岸警卫楼,一座高耸的贸易大厦,还有一片公园,一个高尔夫球场以及一所大学。实际上你可能见过这个地方。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • guard作“警戒,警惕”时,是不可数名词。

  • 表示“没有警惕,毫无戒备”应该用off (one's) guard,而不是without guard;相应地,表示“保持警惕”应该用on one's guard而非with guard。

单词辨析
  • defend普通用词,指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害,消除危险。用作比喻时,指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。

  • guard普通用词,指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。

  • harbour贬义词,指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

真题例句
  • It's about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidal flats along the Yellow Sea, There's a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 71%

    v/n 保卫; 保护

  • 29%

    vphr (guard against)提防

  • 0%

    n 近卫军; 警卫队

  • 0%

    v/n 看守; 监视

考纲释义
  • v/n. 保卫; 保护

    英文释义:

    protect against damage or harm

    真题例句:

    • They're more cautious about sharing information with nonmembers, as the organization guards against others developing the ability to hijack.

      他们在与非成员分享信息时更加谨慎,因为组织要防止其他人发展劫持能力。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • These days, the Coca-Cola recipe is a closely guarded secret.

      如今,可口可乐的配方是一个严格保密的秘密。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The findings caught Carli off guard.

      这一发现让卡莉措手不及。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • vphr. (guard against)提防

    真题例句:

    • Guard against their harm.

      防范他们的伤害。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 近卫军; 警卫队

  • v/n. 看守; 监视

    英文释义:

    watch over in order to protect or control

必考短语
用法讲解
  • guard作“警戒,警惕”时,是不可数名词。

  • 表示“没有警惕,毫无戒备”应该用off (one's) guard,而不是without guard; 相应地,表示“保持警惕”应该用on one's guard而非with guard。

单词辨析
  • defend普通用词, 指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害, 消除危险。用作比喻时, 指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。

  • guard普通用词, 指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。

  • harbour贬义词, 指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

真题例句
  • The findings caught Carli off guard.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Walk around and guard against car theft.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • After repeating the question, she explained that the sufficient number of security guards would be working at peak hours to speed things along

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • How to train the newly recruited security guards

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
考纲分布

18年出现 6

重要程度
  • 50%

    v/n 保卫; 保护; 警卫

  • 17%

    n 防护装置

  • 17%

    v/n 看守; 监视; 警戒

  • 17%

    n 列车长

  • 0%

    v 保密

  • 0%

    n [体育]后卫

考纲释义
  • v/n. 保卫; 保护; 警卫

    真题例句:

    • Personal grievance procedures were designed to guard the jobs of ordinary workers from \unjustified dismissals\.

      个人申诉程序旨在保护普通工人的工作免受“无理解雇”。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door.

      你每天都会遇到新的人:杂货店的工人、出租车司机、新同事或门口的保安。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Guarding it against malpractices.

      防止不当行为。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 防护装置

  • v/n. 看守; 监视; 警戒

  • n. 列车长

    英文释义:

    a railway official who travels on and is responsible for a train

  • v. 保密

    英文释义:

    keep information secret

  • n. [体育]后卫

必考短语
用法讲解
  • guard作名词,表示“卫队,警卫”时,常用单数形式,强调整体时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数,强调个体时,其谓语动词用复数形式,如:The guard is/are being inspected today. 卫兵今天正在接受检查。

  • guard作动词时,为及物动词,其后可接名词或者代词,如:guard the entrance,;也可用于被动结构

真题例句
  • You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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