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1 词典释义:
have
时间: 2024-04-10 19:21:54
TEM4CET4

verb:auxiliary.(用于构成现在完成时);(用于构成过去完成时);(用于构成将来完成时或条件完成时);(用于构成附加疑问句);(用于简短回答或提问);

vt.吃;喝;使处于…位置;使保持…状态;有(影响);(代替there is 或 there are)有;(从某人处)得到,收到;生(孩子);怀(孩子);组织;召开;想到;想起;放置;安放;接待(客人、来访者);掌握;理解;与…发生性行为;与…性交;

  • 第三人称单数: has;
  • 过去式: had;
  • 过去分词: had;
  • 现在分词: having;
双语例句
  • We have contingency plans.

    我们有应变计划。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You have beautiful eyes.

    你有美丽的眼睛。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We have air superiority.

    我们有空中优势。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Tech stocks have tanked.

    科技股票已经表现得很糟糕了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My ankles have swollen.

    我的两个脚腕子都肿了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The lights have fused.

    保险丝烧断,灯都灭了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We have nae money.

    我们没有钱。

    《牛津词典》
  • Investigations have ground to a standstill because no witnesses have come forward.

    调查已陷入一种停滞状态,因为没有证人出来作证。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Building costs have nosedived.

    建筑费用猛跌下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • Prices have risen alarmingly.

    价格涨得吓人。

    《牛津词典》
  • Prices have fallen dramatically.

    价格突然暴跌。

    《牛津词典》
  • They have failed lamentably.

    他们的失败让人惋惜。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Attitudes have changed radically.

    态度发生了根本的变化。

    《牛津词典》
  • Two prisoners have escaped.

    两名犯人逃走了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Times have changed and so have I.

    时代变了,我也变了。

    《牛津词典》
  • They have clashing personalities.

    他们的个性迥然相异。

    《牛津词典》
  • They can't have children.

    他们不能生孩子。

    《牛津词典》
  • Have you asked everybody?

    你每个人都问了吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • Profits have stagnated.

    利润原地踏步。

    《牛津词典》
  • She must have misheard.

    她一定是听错了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Have you hurt yourself?

    你伤着自己了吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's have a barbecue!

    我们来一次户外烧烤吧!

    《牛津词典》
  • Have you ordered yet?

    你点菜了没有?

    《牛津词典》
  • I have strep throat.

    我得了链球菌性喉炎。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Have you ever acted?

    你演过戏吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • I'll have a sherry.

    我要一杯雪利酒。

    《牛津词典》
  • You have to behave.

    你得守规矩。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Have you eaten yet?

    你吃饭了吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's have a dance.

    咱们跳个舞吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's have a party.

    我们来一次聚会吧。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • have some

    有一些;吃一点吧

  • have to be

    必定是,无疑是

  • have to do

    不得不做某事

  • have oneself something

    [主美国口语]

  • have on

    穿着;戴着;有事在手头上;使上钩

  • have something on someone

    抓住某人的弱点

近义词
vt. 有;让;拿;从事;允许
反义词
同义词辨析

eat, dine, have, consume, devour, gorge, swallow

这些动词均可表示\吃\之意。

  • eat : 普通用词,使用广泛。既可用于人,也可用于动物。

  • dine : 正式用词,既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐,也可以指特殊的用餐。

  • have : 可与eat换用,但强调一次性的动作。

  • consume : 侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净,可用于人和动物。

  • devour : 指狼吞虎咽地吃,强调吃得既快又彻底。

  • gorge : 侧重指拼命地吃或塞,强调吃饱或吃得过量。

  • swallow : 主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分咽,并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。

have, hold, own, possess, keep, enjoy

这些动词均有\有,具有,持有\之意。

  • have : 最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。

  • hold : 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。

  • own不及本组的possess正式,多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。

  • possess : 较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。

  • keep : 指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。

  • enjoy : 指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

make, cause, get, have, render

这些动词均有\使,使得\之意。

  • make : 普通用词,指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。

  • cause : 正式用词,侧重指使某事发生的原因。

  • get : 侧重指劝某人做某事,或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。

  • have : 普通用词,指让某人做某事。

  • render : 书面用词,多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。

考纲分布

6年出现 11511

重要程度
  • 77%

    aux.v [构成完成时态]

  • 15%

    v 拥有; 具有

  • 3%

    v (have to)不得不; 必须做

  • 2%

    v 经历; 遭遇

  • 2%

    v 做; 进行(活动)

  • 1%

    v 组织; 举办

  • 0%

    v 让/安排...做; 被

  • 0%

    v 患病

  • 0%

    v 吃; 喝

考纲释义
  • aux.v. [构成完成时态]

    真题例句:

    • You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks.

      你可能已经忘记了你必须学习如何使用筷子的日子。

      [2020年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
    • If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time, he wouldn't have been caught.

      如果小羚羊一直认真学习,就不会被抓住了。

      [2018年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]
    • Have you ever considered computers to be green technology?

      你有没有想过计算机是绿色技术?

      [2018年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 拥有; 具有

    真题例句:

    • Imagination has no end.

      想象无止境。

      [2020年 河南省卷 阅读理解]
    • She had a great love for traditional literature (文学) from an early age.

      她从小就非常热爱传统文学。

      [2018年 兰州市卷 阅读理解]
    • You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life.

      你可能有机会发现生活的真正美。

      [2018年 长春市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (have to)不得不; 必须做

    真题例句:

    • Besides, we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends.

      此外,我们通常不必计划去见我们的朋友。

      [2020年 昆明市卷 单词填空]
    • Germany is not the only place where parents have to pay fines if their children miss school.

      德国不是唯一一个如果孩子缺课,家长就得交罚款的地方。

      [2020年 包头市卷 阅读理解]
    • I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.

      我知道当动物受到惊吓或兴奋时,你必须保持冷静。

      [2020年 北京市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 经历; 遭遇

    真题例句:

    • When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it's necessary to put ourselves in parents' shoes.

      当我们青少年在与父母相处方面有问题时,有必要设身处地为父母着想。

      [2020年 昆明市卷 单项选择]
    • In other words, they have difficultly critically thinking about the information they see.

      换句话说,他们很难批判性地思考他们看到的信息。

      [2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
    • It is true that the traveler had a wonderful experience of using WeChat.

      的确,这位旅行者有过使用微信的美好体验。

      [2019年 黄冈市卷 完形填空]
  • v. 做; 进行(活动)

    真题例句:

    • Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy?

      这个星期天你能和我一起去野餐吗,辛迪?

      [2021年 贵港市卷 单项选择]
    • To have a meeting.

      开会。

      [2021年 长沙市卷 听力]
    • I just had a dream.

      我刚刚做了一个梦。

      [2020年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 组织; 举办

    真题例句:

    • Our school plans to have some educational activities.

      我们学校计划开展一些教育活动。

      [2021年 泰安市卷 单词拼写]
    • When did we have the school leavers' party?

      我们什么时候举行离校聚会?

      [2021年 天水市卷 单项选择]
    • Have a wooden pole cutting competition

      进行木杆切割比赛

      [2019年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 让/安排...做; 被

    真题例句:

    • The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country.

      政府向全国各地的官员发送了新闻单。

      [2021年 广东省卷 读写综合]
    • Not every photo needs to have you stand.

      不是每张照片都要让你站着。

      [2021年 深圳市卷 短文填空]
    • Tomorrow, we'll have some experts (专家) here to talk to the students about the bad effects (影响) of playing computer games.

      明天,我们将请一些专家来和学生们谈谈玩电脑游戏的不良影响。

      [2020年 沈阳市卷 综合阅读]
  • v. 患病

    真题例句:

    • She has a toothache.

      她牙疼。

      [2018年 兰州市卷 听力]
  • v. 吃; 喝

    真题例句:

    • The doctor thought we should have more vegetables.

      医生认为我们应该多吃蔬菜。

      [2021年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • have表示一般意义上的所有关系时,不能用于被动结构。过去式和过去分词均为had。

  • have to表示“不得不”,变否定句和疑问句时要借助于 do 或 does。如:We don’t have to rush, there’s plenty of time.我们不必着急, 有的是时间。(朗文)

  • have sth done的含义是\让别人做某事”,并不是自己亲自去做,其中have为使役动词。如:I had my hair cut.我理过发了。

  • have可协助构成完成时态。具体包括:现在完成时:have+过去分词,描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。I’ve finished my work.我完成我的工作了。(牛津)过去完成时:had+过去分词,描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。By the lime I got to the bus station,the bus had left.在我到达公共汽车站之前,公共汽车已经离开了。

  • have可根据语境翻译为很多意思,可灵活理解。如:have dinner 吃晚餐。have piano class 上钢琴课。

单词辨析
  • have最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。

  • hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。

  • own指具有所有权,尤指因购买、接受赠予等而合法地拥有。

  • keep指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。

  • enjoy指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

  • eat普通用词,使用广泛。既可用于人,也可用于动物。

  • have可与eat换用,但强调一次性的动作。

  • make普通用词,指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。

  • cause正式用词,侧重指使某事发生的原因。

  • get侧重指劝某人做某事,或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。

  • have普通用词,指让某人做某事。

考纲分布

12年出现 1195

重要程度
  • 41%

    aux.v 构成各种完成时

  • 36%

    vt 有

  • 23%

    v 有必要

考纲释义
  • aux.v. 构成各种完成时

    真题例句:

    • Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat.

      机器已经在很大程度上取代了玉米和小麦等作物的种植、浇水和收割工作。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • She has decided to study Chinese history.

      她决定学习中国历史。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • In the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence (Al) has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans.

      在电影和电视的虚构世界中,人工智能(AI)被描述为如此先进,以至于与人类无异。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • vt. 有

    真题例句:

    • He has no interest in music.

      他对音乐没兴趣。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • She added that she had a line of staff at her door wanting to take the training.

      她补充说,她门口有一排员工想参加培训。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • She has the courage to follow her heart and do what's he really likes.

      她有勇气跟随自己的心,做他真正喜欢的事情。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
  • v. 有必要

    真题例句:

    • From now on, you are going to have to stay away from salty food.

      从现在开始,你必须远离咸的食物。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 听力]
    • I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet.

      恐怕我们必须严格限制你的饮食。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 听力]
    • But it makes me happy to think that I'll never have to go to another training session again.

      但是想到我再也不必去参加训练了,我很开心。

      [2018年 全国卷3 听力]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • have与和动词同形的名词连用,表示一个短暂的动作:have a talk (a look, a wash, a swim, a try, a smoke, a dream, a walk, a ride...) 谈话(看一下,洗刷,游泳,试一试,吸烟,做梦,散步,骑车……)

  • have与其他名词连用:①表示一种活动:have a lesson上课 have a meeting开会 have a haircut)理发②表示患病:have a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛③表示发生情况:have a baby生孩子 have a good harvest丰收

  • have后接复合结构时,所表达的含义不同,应根据语境确定宾补的形式:①have sb. do sth. (接不带to的不定式)让某人做某事:I would like to have Tom repair the TV.我想让Tom修电视。②have sth. done遭遇(受)到某种不好的情况:Tom had his left leg broken in the car accident.车祸中汤姆折了左腿。③have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/某物不停地做某事(多用于否定句):The boss won't have you wasting time playing like that.老板不会让你像那样浪费时间玩的。

真题例句
  • A 90-year-old has been awarded \woman of the year\ for being Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • A bar graph has two axes and uses bars to show amounts.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • A common memory they all have of their school days is the school uniform.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文
  • A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name, and far more.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A kind of \green thinking \ has become part of practices.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A local driving school has also offered him six free driving lessons.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
  • A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • A neighborhood girl had bought a new bike.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • A neighborhood girl I'd played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike that already had all the bells and whistles.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A photography exhibition held by Han Media to celebrate its founding in New York city on April 24, featuring three emerging Chinese photographers; yingxi Michael Shi, Haiyin lin and liming Guan, whose works have appeared in publications such as Vogue.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文
  • A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without asking managers first.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who have been trapped in the mountains for two days.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A seminar leader shared her success story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25, 000 for homeless children.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • According to a new survey (调查) by the national sleep foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about environmental problems.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • According to the Overseas Development Institute Odi, however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • According to the report's key findings, the proportion who say they ‘hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • After 75 years the plaza theater has shown its last movie.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • After paying the clerk,I still had 5 cents.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
  • After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century, she has become keen on her own family history and that of others.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设
  • After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on to thank all the people who had helped in her career.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • After that, I'll have a meeting with him over lunch.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • After the meetings, you will have some time for afternoon tea.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Again, not a move, the next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures, so long as she had a slice to eat, she never bothered the one on her head.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • All across the country, recovery centers have begun building healing gardens.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • All the work has to be your own.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Although I'd like to go to Denmark, I have to go with my parents.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Although they would still have to actually read them.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • And besides, he or she has seen many students stupider than you, so nothing you're gong to ask will set the record for stupidity.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • And I'd love to have a drink there.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — lunch! the parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • And people have been warned not to go out of their homes — not if you walk on foot, at least — between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • And that's precisely why one garbage-eating Frenchman has caught our attention.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies' begging calls.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind, Caesar was nevertheless his superior.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French republic since 1946.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Anger is a particularly strong feeling and Maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Another block to awareness is the obsession many of us have with naming things.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowering the walls that separate workstations.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • Another patient noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me because he had one of his books with him as well.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Are we still going to have group study tonight?

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Art students making a good living with these statistics/data/analyses in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have an alternative plan.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • Arts have a gradually spreading effect.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As a result, I've always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文
  • As for the bad news, a new bank has been built.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • As I sat in my own personal heaven, I started thinking about having more.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
  • As I was in a good mood, I let her have it.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing, \the highest honor goes to Cathy!\ looking around, he continued, \Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.\

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition NYFC (美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself, I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文
  • As they left student life behind, many had a last drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and moved out of small apartments into high buildings.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have come up with alternatives to the traditional work environments of the past.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through world war ii had a different experience.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文
  • At a local school a successful charity supper has been held.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • At last - she never knew how long it had taken her - she felt solid ground under her feet.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • At least, workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • At present, the world has about 6800 languages.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • At the university of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Athens would cease to have freedom.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
考纲分布

18年出现 166

重要程度
  • 73%

    aux v 与过去分词连用; 表完成

  • 10%

    v 有; 拥有

  • 2%

    vphr (have to)必须

  • 2%

    v 做(某一动作)

  • 2%

    v 接受; 得到

  • 1%

    v 使处于; 让...

  • 1%

    v 经历; 遭遇

  • 1%

    v 组织; 举办

  • 1%

    v 吃; 喝; 吸(烟)

  • 1%

    v 分娩

  • 1%

    v 收到

  • 1%

    v 掌握(知识等)

  • 1%

    v 欺骗

  • 1%

    v 允许; 容忍

  • 1%

    v (短期)在家里招待

  • 1%

    v 产生(效果)

  • 1%

    v 性交

  • 0%

    v 同(某人)在一起

  • 0%

    v 患病

  • 0%

    v 把...抓住

  • 0%

    v 由...组成

  • 0%

    v 肯定会

  • 0%

    v 显示出

  • 0%

    v 感到; 想到

考纲释义
  • aux v. 与过去分词连用; 表完成

    真题例句:

    • The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century.

      半个多世纪以来,GDP及其有效性的问题一直困扰着政策制定者。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The interviewers had rated applicants on a scale of one to five.

      面试官按照从1到5的等级划分申请人。

      [2013年 英语一 完型填空]
    • As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down.

      由于带给其他人的损失已变得日益明显,政客们已经开始采取强硬手段。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 有; 拥有

    真题例句:

    • But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.

      但结果是形成了一种新的社会模式,尽管在很多方面与欧洲社会相似,但它具有明显的美国特色。

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
    • The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world.

      查尔斯亲王则面临危机,他既拥有奢侈的生活品味,又有浓厚的等级观念。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.

      一直以来,欧盟框架下的基金项目有一个专门针对社会科学家的类别。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • vphr. (have to)必须

    真题例句:

    • Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed.

      和大多数作家一样,他一路上也不得不遭受许多失望和拒绝,但这些都让他更加坚定了成功的决心。

      [2019年 英语二 翻译]
    • But to win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle: parents, telling them to avoid the factory.

      但为了赢得这些年轻工人的支持,制造商必须扫清另一个主要障碍:父母,告诉他们不要去工厂。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • v. 做(某一动作)

  • v. 接受; 得到

    真题例句:

    • Nearly 40% of emigrants had more than a high-school education, compared with around 3.3% of all Indians over the age of 25.

      近40%的移民接受过高中以上的教育,而25岁以上的印度人接受过高中以上教育的比例约为3.3%。

      [2012年 英语二 翻译]
  • v. 使处于; 让...

    真题例句:

    • Museums stopped exhibiting some of Gilardi’s artworks to have their ingredients analyzed.

      博物馆停出展示吉拉迪的一些艺术品,以分析其成分。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 经历; 遭遇

  • v. 组织; 举办

  • v. 吃; 喝; 吸(烟)

  • v. 分娩

  • v. 收到

  • v. 掌握(知识等)

  • v. 欺骗

  • v. 允许; 容忍

  • v. (短期)在家里招待

  • v. 产生(效果)

  • v. 性交

  • v. 同(某人)在一起

  • v. 患病

  • v. 把...抓住

  • v. 由...组成

  • v. 肯定会

  • v. 显示出

  • v. 感到; 想到

必考短语
用法讲解
  • have trouble with sth.和have trouble(in) doing sth.都是指在某方面或做某事上有麻烦/困难

  • have sb. do sth.让某人做某事,多指一次性动作;have sb. doing sth.指让某人一直做某事,强调持续性。

真题例句
  • We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • What is the real relationship between education and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fog, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Mean while , many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • At puberty, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • We have no land ethic yet, but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • The evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • Some species of trees have been\read out of the party\by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale value to pay as timber crops.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • Moreover, some have been found to have a valuable function in building up soil fertility.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • It is only in recent years that we hear It is only in recent years that we hear the more honest argument that predators are members of the community, and that no special interest has the right to exterminate them for the sake of a benefit ,real or fancied ,to itself.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • Here again, evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote,“that I am tempted to define‘journalism’ as‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are'.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it’s just not fair.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Count that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility form special interests.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods Amazon.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion aboard.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Moreover,the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials,those selected people will do most of the work for them.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern reader shave little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • In their recent work,however,some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz, the U.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • For a social epidemic to occur,however,each person so affected,must then influence his or her own acquaintances,who must in turn influence theirs,and so on;and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined— France, Germany, Italy and Spain—are made out of the same building blocks.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The sobering aspect of Allen‘s book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文
  • In fat, circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文
  • If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文
  • Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more ( ' , and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • So, at the end of a decade of thesis-writing, many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969 a third of American professors did not possess one.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • In such a case, the company’s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing ? It doesn’t seem quite fair,then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Gilbert’s own interest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into “a markedly different, more vibrant organization”.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • For something curious has been happening in American universities, and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University, captured it skillfully.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him”.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Besides professionalising the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalised the professor.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • At Harvard, Mr.Menand notes, “the great books are read because they have been read”—they form a sort of social glue.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • Gray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than 2,000 languages.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • com, which allow users to combine pictures, words and other media in creative ways and then share them, have the potential to add stickiness by amusing, entertaining and enlightening others.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading - between passive consumption and active creation - whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The conflict has been surfacing since 2002, when the corporation bought Vermont’s only nuclear power plant, an aging reactor in Vernon.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has noting left to lose by going to war with the state.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Politicians have repeatedly “backloaded” public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Nobel Laureate and physiologist Albert Azent-Gyorgyi once described discovery as “seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.”

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • In the end, credibility “happens” to a discovery claim - a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • But thinking what nobody else has thought and telling others what they have missed may not change their views.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • But had Entergy kept its word, that debate would be beside the point.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Bankers’ fat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • A quarter of America’s public-sector workers have a university degree.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes – and beautifully.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • This year, it was proposed that the system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
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