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1 词典释义:
mountain
时间: 2024-04-15 11:15:29
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈmaʊntɪn]

n.山;山岳;一大堆;大量;(尤指欧盟中商品的)过剩,大量积压;

comp.山的

双语例句
  • He mimed climbing a mountain.

    他用哑剧形式表示爬山。

    《牛津词典》
  • We rode the mountain trails.

    我们骑着马走在山里的小路上。

    《牛津词典》
  • We're going down a mountain.

    我们向山下走去。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Clouds enveloped the mountain tops.

    云雾笼罩着山顶。

    《牛津词典》
  • We retreated back down the mountain.

    我们从山上撤了下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • Thunder boomed over Crooked Mountain.

    雷声在克鲁克德山上空轰鸣。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Lizzie bought herself a mountain bike.

    莉齐给自己买了一辆山地自行车。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What's the highest mountain in the US?

    美国哪座山最高?

    《牛津词典》
  • Snow was falling on the mountain tops.

    山顶上正在下雪。

    《牛津词典》
  • Two men froze to death on the mountain.

    两个男子在山上冻死了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The mountain tops were wreathed in mist.

    山顶笼罩在薄雾之中。

    《牛津词典》
  • They planned to paraglide from Long Mountain.

    他们计划从长山上滑翔而下。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They were climbing up a narrow mountain road.

    他们正爬上一条狭窄的山路。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Two men were frozen to death on the mountain.

    两个男子在山上冻死了。

    《牛津词典》
  • They continued along the flank of the mountain.

    他们沿着山的侧面继续前进。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The bandits fled to a remote mountain hideaway.

    这些劫匪逃窜到了一个偏远的大山间藏身。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They had to blast a tunnel through the mountain.

    他们得炸出一条穿山隧道。

    《牛津词典》
  • The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.

    那座山在天空的衬托下显得轮廓分明。

    《牛津词典》
  • We set off once more, over a rough mountain track.

    我们又一次出发了,走在一条崎岖不平的山间小路上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The only road access is a tortuous mountain route.

    惟一的通路是一条弯弯曲曲的山路。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The sides of the mountain are almost perpendicular.

    山的两侧几乎是垂直的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction.

    居住在山区的大猩猩已濒临灭绝。

    《牛津词典》
  • The height of the mountain did not discourage them.

    山高并没有使他们泄气。

    《牛津词典》
  • The hills flattened out just south of the mountain.

    在山的南边丘陵就变得平坦起来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Mountain weather is notoriously difficult to predict.

    山地气候难以预料是人所共知的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The mountain tops were hidden beneath a veil of mist.

    山顶笼罩在薄雾中。

    《牛津词典》
  • In remote mountain areas, voters arrived on horseback.

    在偏远山区,选民们是骑着马来的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the scenery.

    我们在山口停下来欣赏风景。

    《牛津词典》
  • Mount Marcy is the highest mountain in the Adirondacks.

    马西山是阿迪朗达克山脉中最高的山。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'll run over to Short Mountain and check on Mrs. Adams.

    我将开车去肖特山看看亚当斯夫人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • mountain area

    山区

  • high mountain

    高山;高山青

  • mountain range

    山脉

  • mountain climbing

    爬山;登山

  • mountain road

    山区道路

  • remove mountains

    移山倒海,创造奇迹

近义词
n. 山;山脉
同义词辨析

hill, mount, mountain, range, peak, volcano

这些名词均含有\山\之意。

  • hill : 通常指小的土山、石山或浅丘。有时也指高山,复数表群山。

  • mount : 常用于地名之前, 即一般放在专用名词前,书面用词。

  • mountain : 通常指比hill高而陡的高山、山岳。但这种区别不是绝对的,大与小常常是相对而言。

  • range : 形成的山脉或岭。

  • peak : 指山峰,也可指山顶。

  • volcano : 特指主要由喷出的熔岩和火山灰堆积而成的圆锥形火山。

词根词缀
mount

mount

同根词

  • amountn. 数量;总额;量;一笔钱
  • surmountv. 克服;站在…上面;被放置在…上
  • paramountadj. 最重要的;至高无上的
-ain

与...相关的人/事物

-ain

  • ascertainv. 查明;确定
  • ordainv. 委任…为牧师;授… 以神职;规定;决定;注定
  • captainn. 船长;领袖;首领;领班;陆军上尉;海军上校;机长;空军上尉;分区副巡官;队长
  • terrainn. 地面;地形;地势;地带
  • certainadj. 有把握的;可靠的;无疑的;肯定的;某种的;确信的;毫无疑问的;某个的
考纲分布

6年出现 277

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 山; 高山

考纲释义
  • n. 山; 高山

    英文释义:

    a raised area of land higher than a hill

    真题例句:

    • We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人).

      我们应该把干净的水和青山留给我们的下一代人。

      [2020年 重庆市B卷 短文填空]
    • 9. When will they climb the mountain?

      他们什么时候爬山?

      [2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
    • Before the sun sets, we need to get to the top of the mountain.

      在太阳落山之前,我们需要到达山顶。

      [2018年 安徽省卷 单项选择]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • mountain是可数名词,通常指较陡峭的高山;mountains表示“山脉,山区”。

  • Mount和Mountain都表示“山”,但mount的文学语气重,多用在专有名词中;而mountain是一般用语。在表示“某某山”时,分别应该说Mount ... 和 ... Mountain。

  • mountain是非生物名词,表示所属时多使用of短语。at the top/foot of the mountain 在山顶/脚

考纲分布

12年出现 24

重要程度
  • 58%

    cn 高山; 山岳

  • 42%

    cn (~ of sth.)大量

考纲释义
  • cn. 高山; 山岳

    真题例句:

    • The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.

      你必须在登山后尝试一下山脚下的喷泉。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空]
    • Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.

      每年约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰——乞力马扎罗山。

      [2019年 全国卷1 完形填空]
    • They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.

      他们穿越白雪覆盖的山脉,在冰冷的河流上航行了数百英里。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • cn. (~ of sth.)大量

词根词缀
mount

mount

同根词

  • amountn. 数量;总额;量;一笔钱
  • surmountv. 克服;站在…上面;被放置在…上
  • paramountadj. 最重要的;至高无上的
-ain

与...相关的人/事物

-ain

  • ascertainv. 查明;确定
  • ordainv. 委任…为牧师;授… 以神职;规定;决定;注定
  • captainn. 船长;领袖;首领;领班;陆军上尉;海军上校;机长;空军上尉;分区副巡官;队长
  • terrainn. 地面;地形;地势;地带
  • certainadj. 有把握的;可靠的;无疑的;肯定的;某种的;确信的;毫无疑问的;某个的
必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who have been trapped in the mountains for two days.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in their life.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • But Simon decided to risk his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • Great! You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 听力 原文
  • I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li river which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It started out warm and sunny, but when I went into the mountains and climbed higher, it started snowy.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the west face of the siula grande in the andes mountains.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa, climbing it is no small task, especially for a group of seven who are all disabled in some way.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • My ambassadorial duties will include introducing British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Normally at least once a week, but she's now a volunteer teacher at a mountain village in Africa.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • One chilly night when I was hiking in the rocky mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at sugarloaf mountain in maine.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • Simon had returned to returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Some people live to climb the highest mountains.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • The problem is that countries around the world have growing mountains of rubbish because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more precious to her than mountain of gold.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 89%

    n 山; 高山

  • 11%

    n 许多; 大量

考纲释义
  • n. 山; 高山

    英文释义:

    a raised area of land higher than a hill

    真题例句:

    • His focus on selling costly mountain bikes.

      他专注于销售昂贵的山地自行车。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • The increasing interest in mountain climbing.

      对爬山日益增长的兴趣。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • You could visit Canberra, for example, or the Blue Mountains, or you could go for a drive down the Great Ocean Road.

      例如,你可以参观堪培拉或蓝山,或者你可以开车去大洋路。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 许多; 大量

    英文释义:

    a great mass or huge number

词根词缀
mount

mount

同根词

  • amountn. 数量;总额;量;一笔钱
  • surmountv. 克服;站在…上面;被放置在…上
  • paramountadj. 最重要的;至高无上的
-ain

与...相关的人/事物

-ain

  • ascertainv. 查明;确定
  • ordainv. 委任…为牧师;授… 以神职;规定;决定;注定
  • captainn. 船长;领袖;首领;领班;陆军上尉;海军上校;机长;空军上尉;分区副巡官;队长
  • terrainn. 地面;地形;地势;地带
  • certainadj. 有把握的;可靠的;无疑的;肯定的;某种的;确信的;毫无疑问的;某个的
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • mountain是非生物名词,表示所属时多使用of短语。at the top/foot of the mountain 在山顶/脚

  • mountain是可数名词,通常指较陡峭的高山;mountains表示“山脉,山区”。

  • Mount和Mountain都表示“山”,但mount的文学语气重,多用在专有名词中;而mountain是一般用语。在表示“某某山”时,分别应该说Mount ... 和 ... Mountain。

单词辨析
  • hill通常指小的土山、石山或浅丘。有时也指高山,复数表群山。

  • mount常用于地名之前,即一般放在专用名词前,书面用词。

  • mountain通常指比 hill 高而陡的高山、山岳。但这种区别不是绝对的,\大\与\小\常常是相对而言。

真题例句
  • From here, the mountains look as if you could just reach out and touch them.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • You can walk in the mountains and read a newspaper.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • There's a mountain of evidence 34 proving the importance of sex influences at all levels of brain function, he told The Seattle times.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Potatoes and tobacco are grown in Andorra's steep mountain valleys.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The maker of Mountain Dew and Gatorade has been one of the earlier movers in the industry to offer products with reduced levels of unhealthy ingredients—PepsiCo claims a packet of its chips now contains less salt than a slice of white bread.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 山; 高山

考纲释义
  • n. 山; 高山

    英文释义:

    a raised area of land higher than a hill

词根词缀
mount

mount

同根词

  • amountn. 数量;总额;量;一笔钱
  • surmountv. 克服;站在…上面;被放置在…上
  • paramountadj. 最重要的;至高无上的
-ain

与...相关的人/事物

-ain

  • ascertainv. 查明;确定
  • ordainv. 委任…为牧师;授… 以神职;规定;决定;注定
  • captainn. 船长;领袖;首领;领班;陆军上尉;海军上校;机长;空军上尉;分区副巡官;队长
  • terrainn. 地面;地形;地势;地带
  • certainadj. 有把握的;可靠的;无疑的;肯定的;某种的;确信的;毫无疑问的;某个的
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • mountain是可数名词,通常指较陡峭的高山;mountains表示“山脉,山区”。

  • Mount和Mountain都表示“山”,但mount的文学语气重,多用在专有名词中;而mountain是一般用语。在表示“某某山”时,分别应该说Mount ... 和 ... Mountain。

  • mountain是非生物名词,表示所属时多使用of短语。 at the top/foot of the mountain 在山顶/脚

单词辨析
  • hill通常指小的土山、石山或浅丘。有时也指高山, 复数表群山。

  • mount常用于地名之前, 即一般放在专用名词前, 书面用词。

  • mountain通常指比 hill 高而陡的高山、山岳。但这种区别不是绝对的, \大\与\小\常常是相对而言。

真题例句
  • Some law firms now use artificial intelligence software to scan and read mountains of legal documents, work that previously was performed by highly-paid human lawyers.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Once in Mexico, they establish themselves in one of about 15 sizes in the mountain forth.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • In a Michigan mountain forest

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • In a Louisiana mountain forest.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • In a Kentucky mountain forest

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • It is situated at the foot of a beautiful mountain.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • We can break the mountains apart; we can drain the rivers and flood the valleys.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Mountain climbing is becoming popular sport, but it is also a potentially dangerous one.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • You can walk in the mountains and read a newspaper.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • At the base of a mountain in Tanzania Gregory rift, Lake Natron burns bright red, surrounded by the remains of animals that were unfortunate enough to fall into the salty water.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Each week, he would try something different to see if he could find a better, faster way down the mountain.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 许多; 大量

  • 0%

    n 山; 高山

考纲释义
  • n. 许多; 大量

    英文释义:

    a great mass or huge number

    真题例句:

    • Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.

      不需要额外培训的学生可以减少三分之一的债务。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 山; 高山

    英文释义:

    a raised area of land higher than a hill

词根词缀
mount

mount

同根词

  • amountn. 数量;总额;量;一笔钱
  • surmountv. 克服;站在…上面;被放置在…上
  • paramountadj. 最重要的;至高无上的
-ain

与...相关的人/事物

-ain

  • ascertainv. 查明;确定
  • ordainv. 委任…为牧师;授… 以神职;规定;决定;注定
  • captainn. 船长;领袖;首领;领班;陆军上尉;海军上校;机长;空军上尉;分区副巡官;队长
  • terrainn. 地面;地形;地势;地带
  • certainadj. 有把握的;可靠的;无疑的;肯定的;某种的;确信的;毫无疑问的;某个的
用法讲解
  • mountain除了本义“山丘”之外,也用来形容大量的事物,可以说a mountain/mountains of sth.

真题例句
  • Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
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