drill是什么意思_drill单词用法

双语例句

You'll have to disassemble the drill.
你得把这个钻头拆开。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The drill has variable speed control.
这钻机有变速控制。
《牛津词典》
This is not a fire drill—it's for real.
这不是救火演习—是真失火了。
《牛津词典》
A plug had been inserted in the drill hole.
那个钻孔里已经塞上了塞子。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The drill takes about three hours to recharge.
钻机充一次电大约要三个小时。
《牛津词典》
There have been proposals to drill for more oil.
有人提出了钻探更多石油的建议。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The drill is strong enough to bore through solid rock.
这把钻足以钻透坚固的岩石。
《牛津词典》
His latest toy is the electric drill he bought last week.
他的新玩意儿是他上星期买的电钻。
《牛津词典》
Keep the drill centred in the borehole while it ascends and descends.
当钻头上下钻时，要把钻孔保持在中心。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
That's the drill. But, again, that's up to you.
那是是演习。但是，再一次，那取决于你。
The researchers used the drill to dig down some 740 meters.
研究人员用钻孔机挖了740米深。
Once displayed, you can drill down to deeper levels of detail.
一经显示，您就可以钻研到更深层次的细节。
13 years ago, Jerry wanted to drill a hole through his living room wall.
13年前，杰瑞想在客厅的墙上钻个洞。
You have to drill into rocks much harder than those you normally encounter in oil fields.
你必须在岩石上打钻，而那些岩石比你通常在油田遇到的要硬得多。
The region is engaged in a multi-day earthquake-and-tsunami drill involving around 20,000 people.
该地区正在进行为期多日的地震和海啸演习，约有2万人参加。
Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.
研究人员向志愿者播放了一种钻机的声音，同时用机器观察他们的大脑活动。
We can reduce our overall drill bit production costs by devoting the Cookville factory entirely to drill bit production.
我们可以通过把 Cookville 工厂全部投入到钻头生产中来降低钻头生产成本。
Since 2006, in France, an unknown gang of thieves have been emptying supermarket safes, using nothing more than a drill and a modified vacuum cleaner.
自2006年起，法国有一个不知名的盗窃团伙专门开超市保险箱，所用的工具只有电钻和改造的真空吸尘器。
The laser, with its beam of strong light, can drill a hole in a diamond, and yet can be so well controlled that it can be used in delicate eye operations.
凭着本身强烈的光束，激光可在钻石上钻一个洞，而且可以被很好地控制，因此能用于精密的眼部手术。
The laser, with its beam of strong light, can drill a hole in a diamond, and yet can be so well controlled that it can be used in delicate eye operations.
激光有强烈的光束，可以在钻石上钻洞，而且可以被很好地控制，用于精密的眼部手术。
To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart, Karibe divided the volunteers into low fear and high fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist.
为了找出钻头可能导致心跳加速的原因，Karibe 根据志愿者对看牙医的恐惧程度，将他们分为低恐惧组和高恐惧组。
What's the drill for claiming expenses?
报销费用的手续是什么？
《牛津词典》
A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.
每学期都会在宿舍楼进行一次消防演练。
Stacked near the checkout counters, and as colorful as a Fisher-Price toy, it is a not-so-serious-looking power tool: a battery-operated saw-and-drill combination.
堆在收银台附近，像费雪玩具一样颜色鲜艳的它，是一个看起来不那么严肃的电动工具：一个电池驱动的锯和钻的组合。
To locate the optimal drill site, the team had to conduct the first detailed characterisation of the physiography of a sub-glacial lake.
为了确定最佳的钻探点，研究小组首先要确定详细的冰河湖的地貌。
The grain was sown in drill.
这种谷物是条播的。
《新英汉大辞典》
The drill is over.
操练完毕。
《新英汉大辞典》
Single-Leg Kick has been a favorite drill of some of the world's greatest breaststrokers.
单腿蛙泳练习历来是世界级优秀蛙泳选手的最爱。
Add a new drill-through definition.
添加一个新的钻取定义。

短语搭配

drill pipe

钻杆，钻管；钻探管
drill string

[机械]钻柱
drill bit

钻头，钎头；强钻头
drill hole

[工程]钻孔
drill in

套管钻进；训练（某人）掌握（某种技能，法则等）
rock drill

n. 凿岩机

近义词

n. 训练；钻孔机；钻子；播种机

training discipline

vi. 钻孔；训练

bore a hole counter sunk

vt. 钻孔；训练；条播

discipline coach

同义词辨析

drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline

这些名词都有\练习，训练，锻炼\之意。

drill ：侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。
exercise ：主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
practice ：指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
training ：普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
discipline ：既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

考纲分布

近6年出现 13 次

重要程度

100%
n 钻; 钻头

考纲释义

n. 钻; 钻头
真题例句：
- Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.
  当一台机器观察志愿者的大脑活动时，他们会听到钻头的声音。
  [2019年南宁卷阅读理解]
- I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients．
  我发现钻孔的声音能唤起牙科病人深深的忧虑。
  [2019年南宁卷阅读理解]
- Could it be the sound of the drill（钻头）then？
  那会是钻头的声音吗？
  [2019年南宁卷阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现 0 次

重要程度

0%
n 训练; 操练; 钻; 钻头
0%
v 操练; 钻(孔)

考纲释义

n. 训练; 操练; 钻; 钻头
v. 操练; 钻(孔)

真题例句

Although the drills are used in deliberate practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.
2015年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读表达原文
During a fire drill, please do the following.
2018年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
However, players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable.
2015年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读表达原文
In a fire drill, the students should shut the door and leave at once.
2018年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读A 题设

考纲分布

近12年出现 7 次

重要程度

100%
n/v 钻头; 电钻; 钻床; 打孔; 钻孔
0%
v/n 教...做练习; 反复训练
0%
n/v [军事]操练; 演习

考纲释义

n/v. 钻头; 电钻; 钻床; 打孔; 钻孔
真题例句：
- It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas extraction, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth.
  钻探超过1,000英尺的深度进行石油和天然气开采是有利可图的，但是直到最近，在加利福尼亚州才从这种深度抽水变得有利可图。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
- Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1, 000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted (抽取) .
  以前的钻井只能达到1000英尺的深度。但由于新的抽水方法，现在可以抽取更深的水。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
- Research from the exhaustive study of groundwater from over 950 drilling logs has just been published. New estimates of the water reserves now go up to 2, 700 billion cubic meters of freshwater.
  刚刚发表了来自950多个钻头的详尽的地下水研究。对水储量的新估计现在达到了2.7万亿立方米的淡水。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
v/n. 教...做练习; 反复训练
英文释义：
teach people to do something by making them repeat it many times
真题例句：
- The focus on academic \skills and drills\ has cut deeply into recess (课间休息) and other time for free play.
  聚焦于学业的“技巧和练习”已经大量占用了学生的课间休息和其他可以自由玩耍的时间。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
n/v. [军事]操练; 演习

英文释义：
instruction or training in military exercises

单词辨析

discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。
drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。
exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

真题例句

The coach had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drills.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas extraction, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth.
2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近12年出现 21 次

重要程度

62%
n/v 钻头; 电钻; 钻床; 打孔; 钻孔
38%
n/v [军事]操练; 演习

考纲释义

n/v. 钻头; 电钻; 钻床; 打孔; 钻孔
真题例句：
- After encountering several setbacks, Lucas decided to use a drill, and his innovations created the modern oil drilling industry.
  在经历了几次挫折后，卢卡斯决定使用钻机，他的创新创造了现代石油钻井业。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- It gave birth to the oil drilling industry.
  它催生了石油钻探行业。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- Oil wells weren't drilled back then; they were essentially dug.
  当时没有钻井；它们基本上是挖出来的。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
n/v. [军事]操练; 演习
英文释义：
instruction or training in military exercises
真题例句：
- It's the mother of all disaster drills for what could be the worst disaster in American history.
  它是所有灾难演习的源头，可能是美国历史上最严重的灾难。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- The Cascadia Rising drill gives area residents and emergency responders a chance to practice what to do in case of a 9.0-magmitude earthquake.
  卡斯卡迪亚上升演习给了当地居民和紧急救援人员提供了一个机会练习在发生9.0级地震时该怎么做。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- The Cascadia Rising drill gives area residents and emergency responders a chance to practice what to do in case of a 9.0-magnitude earthquake.
  卡斯卡迪亚地区上升演习使该地区的居民和紧急救援人员有机会练习9.0级地震时的处理方法。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

真题例句

It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one of the planet's coldest places.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Elsewhere in Antarctica, Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of Lake Ontario after drilling through miles of solid ice.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
The Cascadia Rising drill gives area residents and emergency responders a chance to practice what to do in case of a 9.0-magnitude earthquake and tsunami along one of the nation’s dangerous—and underestimated—faults.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
The region is engaged in a multi-day earthquake-and-tsunami drill involving around 20, 000 people.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 0 次

重要程度

0%
n/v 钻头; 钻机; 钻孔
0%
n/v [军事]操练; 演习
0%
v/n 练习; 训练
0%
n (the ~)常规; 程序

考纲释义

n/v. 钻头; 钻机; 钻孔
n/v. [军事]操练; 演习

英文释义：
instruction or training in military exercises
v/n. 练习; 训练

英文释义：
teach people to do something by making them repeat it many times
n. (the ~)常规; 程序

英文释义：
the correct or recognized procedure or way of doing something

用法讲解

drill in和drill into的区别在于：1.作“在……上钻孔”解时，只能用drill into，不能用drill in。2.作“反复灌输”解时，两者句型不同，一是drill sb. in sth.，一是drill sth into sb，即drill in的宾语是“灌输”的内容，而drill into的宾语是“灌输”的对象。