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1 词典释义:
back
时间: 2024-04-01 14:12:55
TEM4CET4
英 [bæk]

n.背(部);后背;脊背;脊椎;(身体部位的)背面,后面;背面;背部;背面;反面;后部区域;后排;后部;靠背;后卫;(尤指酿造啤酒用的)大盆,大桶;

vt.支持;资助;倒;使倒退;在…上押注;给…装上背衬;在背后加固…;为…伴奏;转…顶风;

vi.(在北半球)逆时针转向;(在南半球)顺时针转向;

adj.后面的;后部的;到期未付的;过期的;(道路)曲折的;逆向的;(元音)舌后的,舌根的;

adv.向后;往后;往回;回到原处;恢复原状;回到原来的状态;归还;交还;放回;收回;(钟表)回(拨);回复(来信、电话等);回应(目光);回到(某个话题);再次流行;再度成为潮流;在一段距离外;远远地;收拢;拢起;束起;(舒适地)向后仰;回头,转身(看或喊);(表示描述场所的转换)在曾提到过的地方;以前;过去;追溯至;有所保留;供存用;

双语例句
  • They'll be back by suppertime.

    他们晚饭前会回来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She turned back toward home.

    她折了回来往家走去。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • "Welcome back," she beamed.

    “欢迎回来,”她笑容满面地说。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Can you call back tomorrow?

    明天你能回电话吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • They came back sopping wet.

    他们回来时浑身都湿透了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The valley echoed back his voice.

    山谷里回荡着他的声音。

    《牛津词典》
  • She handed the knife back.

    她把小刀递了回去。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Hello, it's us back again.

    嘿!我们又回来了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He turned and looked back.

    他转身向后望。

    《牛津词典》
  • He'll be back in an hour.

    他一小时后回来。

    《牛津词典》
  • He'll be back on Monday.

    他星期一会回来。

    《牛津词典》
  • He paced back and forth.

    他来回踱步。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He flew back to London.

    他乘飞机回到伦敦。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I must be getting back.

    我该回去了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Let's head back home.

    咱们回家吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • I've got a bad back.

    我背部疼痛。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'll be right back.

    我马上就回来。

    《牛津词典》
  • I went back to bed.

    我回到床上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • That back tyre needs changing.

    那个后轮胎需要更换。

    《牛津词典》
  • The hedge needs pruning back.

    树篱需要修剪了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She stared back, now wordless.

    她反过来凝视着,一时无语。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He fastened back the shutters.

    他把活动护窗拉开系紧。

    《牛津词典》
  • You've combed your hair back.

    你把头发往后梳了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Police attempted to turn back.

    警察试图往回走。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Webb is back in the spotlight.

    韦布又重新受到瞩目。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The dress fastens at the back.

    这件连衣裙是在后背系扣的。

    《牛津词典》
  • All her old bounce was back.

    她完全恢复了以往的活力。

    《牛津词典》
  • Memories came sweeping back.

    往事倏地重又浮现在脑海中。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'll pay you back next week.

    我下周把钱还给你。

    《牛津词典》
  • Is your back still painful?

    你的背还疼吗?

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • go back

    回去;追溯

  • back in

    [体育]后内刃

  • back of

    在…后面;在…背后

  • back on

    背靠

  • back into

    倒车撞上(某物)

  • in the back

    在后面

近义词
n. 后面;背部;靠背;足球等的后卫;书报等的末尾
vt. 支持;后退;背书;下赌注
vi. 后退;背靠;倒退
adv. 以前;向后地;来回地;上溯
adj. 后面的;过去的;拖欠的
反义词
同义词辨析

back, uphold, support, sustain, advocate

这些动词均有\支持,支援,拥护\之意。

  • back : 通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。

  • uphold : 既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持,也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。

  • support : 含义广泛,多指在道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对某项事业的支持。

  • sustain : 侧重指连续不断的支持。

  • advocate : 多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护,往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。

back, backward, hind, behind

这些词均有\在后,向后\之意。

  • back : 作为副词或形容词时,强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

  • backward : 可用于人或物,指向后的,落后的或迟钝的。

  • hind : 指成对并且分前后的东西的后面的。

  • behind : 指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。

考纲分布

6年出现 753

重要程度
  • 60%

    adj/adv 回原处; 恢复原状

  • 23%

    n 背; 背部; 背面; 加背衬

  • 6%

    adv 回报; 回答

  • 6%

    adj/adv/n 后面的; 后面; 在背后; 向后

  • 3%

    adj/adv 过去的; 以前

  • 1%

    adv 控制

  • 1%

    phr (talk back)顶嘴; 犟嘴

  • 0%

    n/v 伴奏; 收录

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 回原处; 恢复原状

    英文释义:

    in or to or toward a former location

    真题例句:

    • The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again.

      第二天,尽管他的声音恢复了,他还是保持沉默。

      [2020年 河南省卷 阅读理解]
    • His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school.

      布莱·恩特上高中时,他的家人搬回了美国。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag (拽) his dad up onto some rocks.

      乔冒着生命危险跳回冰冷的水中,设法把他的父亲拖到岩石上。

      [2020年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 背; 背部; 背面; 加背衬

    真题例句:

    • He once put a sign that said \Sing to Me!\ on my back.

      他曾经在我的背上挂了一个牌子,上面写着 \为我歌唱!\。

      [2021年 温州市卷 完形填空]
    • Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse's back.

      罗伊,一个村里的小男孩,当时正试图站在马背上。

      [2020年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
    • The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.

      老虎运动可以减轻背部的疼痛。

      [2020年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
    • They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food.

      他们吃饭时礼貌地背对对方。

      [2018年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
  • adv. 回报; 回答

    真题例句:

    • I was to answer back, but from my mouth came \Not bad for a brave whale.\

      我正要回嘴, 但从我嘴里脱口而出: \对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说, 这还不赖。\

      [2020年 温州市卷 完形填空]
    • Did you call Michael back?

      你给迈克尔回电话了吗?

      [2019年 呼和浩特卷 单项选择]
    • Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back?

      你有没有在别人面前打呵欠,结果却让他们也马上打了个呵欠?

      [2019年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj/adv/n. 后面的; 后面; 在背后; 向后

    真题例句:

    • While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.

      在路上的时候,你微笑着回头的那一刻是最令人印象深刻的。

      [2021年 深圳市卷 短文填空]
    • You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair.

      你也可以假装听到叫你的名字,回头,用手指穿过长发。

      [2021年 深圳市卷 短文填空]
    • We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.

      我们有时可能会觉得有某些东西在妨碍我们,阻止我们成长。

      [2021年 眉山市卷 完形填空]
  • adj/adv. 过去的; 以前

    英文释义:

    in or to a former time, state, or place

    真题例句:

    • When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did?

      当你将来回顾自己的生活时,你会对所有自己做过的事留下美好的回忆吗?

      [2020年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.

      回到拓荒时代,人们自己种菜,捕鱼,取水。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
    • It dates back to ancient times.

      这追溯到古代。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
  • adv. 控制

    英文释义:

    under control

    真题例句:

    • All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope—it was just tied to one of their legs.

      阻止他们逃离营地的只是一小段绳子——绑在他们的一条腿上。

      [2020年 成都市B卷 短文填空]
    • \I may have a disability,\ he says, \but I don't let it hold me back from anything.\

      “我也许有残疾”,他说道,“但是我不会让他阻止我做任何事”。

      [2020年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (talk back)顶嘴; 犟嘴

    真题例句:

    • Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.

      苏珊十分厌倦她的三个孩子跟她顶嘴。

      [2021年 宁波市卷 语法填空]
  • n/v. 伴奏; 收录

必考短语
必考派生词
  • feedbackn. 反馈的信息;反馈;反馈噪音;回授

  • backwardsadv. 向后地;往回地;倒回原处地;反向地;回溯;每况愈下地

  • backingn. 帮助;支持;后化;背衬;伴唱;护背;伴奏

用法讲解
  • (1)back作名词,表示较近的“后面,背面”,可用on the back of表达,注意定冠词the不可省。示例:Write your name on the back of the cheque. 把你的名字写在支票背面。 (2)表示较远的“后面”,可用at the back of(范围之外)或in the back of(范围之内)表达。示例:房子后面有一块菜园。误 There is a vegetable garden in the back of the house.正 There is a vegetable garden at the back of the house.

  • back作形容词,表示位置或方向时,指“后面的,往后的”;表时间时,指“过去的”“拖欠的”,此时back在句中只作定语,不用于比较等级。

  • back作副词时,表示“往后,在后面”,可引申为“恢复原状”;如果动词本身已表达“回到原状”的意思,不能再用back。请把它还回去。误 Please return it back.正 Please return it.

单词辨析
  • back普通用词,指与“前面”相对的背面、后面。作为副词或形容词时,强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

  • behind指一个物体同其他物体的相对位置,多表示位置和方向的前后关系。

考纲分布

12年出现 96

重要程度
  • 36%

    adv 回; 恢复; 在原处

  • 35%

    n/v/adv/adj 后面; 后退; 向后(的)

  • 15%

    adj/adv 过去的; 在过去

  • 8%

    adv 作为答复/回报

  • 5%

    n/v 背(部); 背对

考纲释义
  • adv. 回; 恢复; 在原处

    真题例句:

    • When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time.

      当有人试图干扰你时,你要做好时间规划,让他们知道要在特定时间再来找你。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • How will the woman get back from the railway station?

      那个女人怎么从火车站回来?

      [2016年 全国卷2 听力]
    • To get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.

      为了消除它,我不得不换到其他频道,然后再换回来。

      [2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • n/v/adv/adj. 后面; 后退; 向后(的)

    真题例句:

    • I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.

      我和这些疯狂的人一起乘公共汽车,他们在后面听着无聊的笑话大笑。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 七选五]
    • Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages.

      一些音乐片段可以长达40分钟,需要多达50页的翻页,包括重复段落的向后翻页。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.

      在去机场的路上,我坐在车里,想明白了一切。

      [2016年 全国卷2 完形填空]
  • adj/adv. 过去的; 在过去

    真题例句:

    • Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teaching freshman composition.

      回溯到1978年,我每天早上要往返于三个不同的校园,教新生作文。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.

      巨石阵是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一,可以追溯到5000多年前。

      [2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • adv. 作为答复/回报

    真题例句:

    • I was so excited when he wrote back to me.

      当他给我回信时,我非常激动。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]
    • A company representative wrote back.

      一位公司代表回了信。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]
  • n/v. 背(部); 背对

    真题例句:

    • You need a seat which supports your back.

      你需要一个能支撑你背部的座位。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 七选五]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • feedbackn. 反馈的信息;反馈;反馈噪音;回授

  • backwardsadv. 向后地;往回地;倒回原处地;反向地;回溯;每况愈下地

  • backingn. 帮助;支持;后化;背衬;伴唱;护背;伴奏

  • backwardadj. 向后的;智力迟钝的;羞怯的;犹豫的;线后的;落后的;倒退的

单词辨析
  • back作为副词或形容词时,强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

  • backward可用于人或物,指向后的,落后的或迟钝的。

  • hind指成对并且分前后的东西的\后面的\。

真题例句
  • A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful antArctic voyage back to life.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • After my graduation, dad's business was getting back on track.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • And today when I look back, I'm so happy because you never know where life will take you.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文
  • As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady looking in at me.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • Back at the camp, you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Bookcrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the \real\ and not the virtual (虚拟).

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But be sure to come back to work next week.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • By the end of the first chapter, requests were coming from the back seat: \Please read a little louder.\

    2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • Captain Scott had reached the south pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • El nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Everyone is supposed to put books back to the shelves when the closing bell is sounded.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • From the governments' point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the cost and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Good morning, everyone! And a very warm welcome back! I hope you've enjoyed your holidays! For those of you who I knew, my name is Mary Smith.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Guess what? My mother's decided to go back to school!

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was being followed.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He said without the job, he would simply have too much time and would just do what I did back in college.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their big apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • How will the woman get back from the railway station?

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 题设
  • I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • I guess that can be true in any big city in a new country, but the French do seem to be less friendly than the people back home.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文
  • I passed the clean comb back to dad.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • I picked up the stem cells in providence, rhode island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I remember back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also played a team sport.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • I remember back to my 7th year in school.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I went to see him after he came back from hospital.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • I would scream, \I hate you!\ Dad would yell back, \Good! I don't care!\ Deep down I knew he did.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • In department stores, the women's shoe section is generally next to the cosmetics sections:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses which reflect light back to space has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • In this article, you need to back up general statements with specific examples.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • It's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Listen, I'm coming back this afternoon, and I'll take a bus from the railway station.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Looking back, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Looking back, I honestly don't know how she did it.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Mail it back to its owner.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot--it was a tight fit.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Once that happened, I just kept pushing my studying further and further back in my day.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Once when she was facing away, I reached out and carefully scratched her back with my finger, she didn't move.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • Refund policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Re-routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • She came back on the softball team.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • She wishes to go back to her home country.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an \A\ on it.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • So she called Zac back and apologized.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • So, four days later, he called his friend greg, and the two drove back.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • So, I'm thinking of going back to school.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Sorry, I don't have the information now, I'll call you back.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, \Paris's eye rolled back, \ Taylor says.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Symptoms of it include a headache that is constant but not severe, and a pain at the back of your head and the neck.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50, 000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The groundhog still didn't have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an ides, I'd always thought, while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • The plants get ready to fight back.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Then, when I came back, a strong warm wind began to blow.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • They both knew that if simon continued alone, he would probably get back safely.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • They reached the top successfully, but on their way back conditions were very difficult.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Today, Paris is back on the softball team.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices that can shock the heart back into work.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Visit the city with over 2, 000 years of history and bath abbey, the royal crescent and the costume museum, stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 108

重要程度
  • 39%

    adv/adj 返回

  • 28%

    adv/adj 在(某时间/地点)之前

  • 22%

    n/adj 后背; 反面

  • 8%

    v 支持; 资助

  • 3%

    adj/adv/v 后退; 远离

考纲释义
  • adv/adj. 返回

    英文释义:

    in or to or toward a former location

    真题例句:

    • \When they see that carrier back out on the street,\ Swig art said, \that's the fest sign to them that life is starting to recturn to normal.\

      “当他们看到快递员回到街上派送邮件,对于他们来说,这就是生活开始恢复正常的先兆了。”斯威格说。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • She goes back to Seoul every weekend.

      她每个周末都回首尔。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Dating back to 1880, the most common living arrangement among young adults has been living with a romantic partner, whether a spouse or a significant other.

      时间回溯到1880年,年轻人最常见的生活安排是与爱侣生活在一起,无论是配偶还是重要的另一半。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • In a bid to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced legislation that could make their state the best place in the country.

      为了让无人驾驶汽车生产回到底特律,密歇根州的立法者已经提出立法,该立法可能会使他们的州成为该国的最佳选择。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Child put it back in the pan, saying, \But you can always pick it up and if you're alone in the kitchen, who's going to see it? \

      Child 把它放回锅里,说:“但你可以把它捡起来,如果你一个人在厨房里,谁会看到呢?”

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes, \ and the intern put the letter back.

      当有人出于研究目的要求查看这封信时,就传出了它丢失的消息。于是实习生把信放了回去。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Sue, who was born in the United States to immigrant parents, wants her peers to dial it back.

      凯伦·苏出生在美国,父母是移民,她希望自己的同龄人们都能找回以前那个样子。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The trouble with those things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being.

      问题是,在6个月到1年的时间里,人们又回到了最初的幸福基线水平。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • We found that for some lottery (彩票) winners who had won more than £500, 000 the positive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to the baseline.

      我们发现,对于某些中奖金额超过500英镑的彩票中奖者,肯定有积极作用,但是六个月到一年之后,他们又回到了基线。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • We need to bring back some balance. You don't want to wait until it's too late to do something.

      我们需要找回一些平衡,不能等到不可挽回时再采取行动。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adv/adj. 在(某时间/地点)之前

    英文释义:

    in or to a former time; state; or place

    真题例句:

    • Back in 2016, the medium-sized city of Banjarmasin banned single-use plastic bags.

      早在2016年,中等城市班加马辛就禁止使用一次性塑料袋。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Park Yeon Soo conceived (构想) this city of the future back in 1986. He considers Songdo his baby. Park sees himself as a visionary.

      早在1986年,Park Yeon Soo 就构思了这座未来城市,他视松岛为自己的孩子,并认为自己是个预言家。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the-art (先进的) ocean ships back in the day.

      你可能知道泰坦尼克号,但它实际上只是当时最先进的三艘远洋邮船之一。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/adj. 后背; 反面

    真题例句:

    • Colleagues who don't trust one another will need to spend more time watching their backs than doing any useful work.

      彼此不信任的同事会将更多的时间用于提防对方,而不是做任何有用的工作。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • These have a flat back with a rounded top, and are very heavy—they're light brown that look kind of cheap.

      这些(椅子)背部平坦,顶部呈圆形,并且非常重——它们是浅棕色的,看起来有点廉价。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • In the back room of the little bakery, his interest in design and his baking talent combined to work wonders—he shaped delicious masterpieces out of flour, butter and sugar.

      在这家小面包店的后房,他对设计的兴趣和他的烘焙天赋共同创造了奇迹——他用面粉,黄油和糖制作出了美味的杰作。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 支持; 资助

    英文释义:

    give support to someone or something with money or words

    真题例句:

    • Though employers are backed by a chorus of remote work advocates, others note the loneliness, reduced productivity and inefficiencies of extended remote work.

      尽管远程工作倡导者异口同声支持雇主们,但其他人注意到长时间远程工作带来了孤独感、生产率下降和效率低下等问题。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69 million tons of CO2 in 2015.

      能够支撑这一观点的是,近期数据显示:2015年英国乘用车排放了6900万吨的二氧化碳。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • PepsiCo's plan for its foods and drinks is based on guidelines from the World Health Organization, which last week backed using taxes on sparkling drinks to reduce sugar consumption.

      百事公司对其食品和饮料的计划是基于世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)的指导方针,该组织上周支持了使用对起泡饮料征税来减少糖的消耗的提案。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj/adv/v. 后退; 远离

    英文释义:

    further away in distance

    真题例句:

    • So take a step back, switch off the automatic pilot and actually stop and reflect about things like our values and our relationships.

      所以退一步,关掉自动驾驶仪,真正停下来反思我们的价值观和关系。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • backwardsadv. 向后地;往回地;倒回原处地;反向地;回溯;每况愈下地

  • backern. 支持者;赞助者;下(赌)注者

  • feedbackn. 反馈的信息;反馈;反馈噪音;回授

  • backwardadj. 向后的;智力迟钝的;羞怯的;犹豫的;线后的;落后的;倒退的

用法讲解
  • (1)back作名词,表示较近的“后面,背面”,可用on the back of表达,注意定冠词the不可省。示例:Write your name on the back of the cheque. 把你的名字写在支票背面。 (2)表示较远的“后面”,可用at the back of(范围之外)或in the back of(范围之内)表达。示例:房子后面有一块菜园。误 There is a vegetable garden in the back of the house.正 There is a vegetable garden at the back of the house.

  • back作副词时,表示“往后,在后面”,可引申为“恢复原状”;如果动词本身已表达“回到原状”的意思,不能再用back。请把它还回去。误 Please return it back.正 Please return it.

  • back作形容词,表示位置或方向时,指“后面的,往后的”;表时间时,指“过去的”“拖欠的”,此时back在句中只作定语,不用于比较等级。

单词辨析
  • back作为副词或形容词时,强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

  • backward可用于人或物,指向后的,落后的或迟钝的。

  • hind指成对并且分前后的东西的\后面的\。

真题例句
  • The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., was later incorporated into the Christian church.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Tom Moses, who works at a nearby national park, noticed a brown patch on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Thousands of bees left a town after landing on the back of a car when their queen got stuck in its boot.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • It was like living in an age you could never have imagined, and that never has come back.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • If I could go back in history and live when I liked, I wouldn’t go back very far.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices' closing for lunch, and worsening traffic in cities means workers can't make it home and back fast enough anyway.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • So take a step back, switch off the automatic pilot and actually stop and reflect about things like our priorities, our values, and our relationships.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In agrarian ( ' , 农业的 ), pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work, says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • I think what Aesop was suggesting is that when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They use their money reserves to back up consumption.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • That would get you back in the restaurant—and make you eat a little less.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • If we replaced half of our administrative staff with classroom teachers, we might actually get a majority of our classes back to 20 or fewer students per teacher.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • She trimmed back my flowery language, drew lines through my exclamation marks and argued for the value of restraint in expression.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Looking back on too many years of education, I can identify one truly impossible teacher.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Back in the 1950s most of us grew up in households where Mom cooked virtually every night.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • I have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity,said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Chri

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • When they see that carrier back out on the street, Swigart said, that's the first sign to them that life is starting to return to normal.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • A New Jersey black bear that walks upright on its two back legs and has become a social media darling has re- emerged and has been captured on video months after its last sighting.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • A nine-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • All of which brings us back to Goodell and the Christie case and Benghazi.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Back in June, the Federal Communications Commission fined AT&T $100 million over accusations that the carrier secretly reduced wireless speeds after customers consumed a certain amount of data.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Back in the 1950s, most of us grew up in households where Mom cooked virtually every night.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Bringing back unneeded equipment would have used up precious resources such as fuel.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Dating back to 1880, the most common living arrangement among young adults has been living with a romantic partner, whether a spouse or a significant other.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • For an answer, you would have to go back to the early 1920s.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Happy golden birthday! I can't wait to hear all about it when you get back.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • He quotes Google co-founder Larry Page to the effect that the perfect search engine will understand exactly what I mean and give me back exactly what I want.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • If I could go back in history and live when I liked, I wouldn't go back very far.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • If not, it'll be back to the drawing board.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • In a bid to take production back to Detroit, michigan lawmakers have introduced legislation that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • In agrarian, pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work, says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • In the back room of the little bakery, his interest in design and his baking talent combined to work wonders—he shaped delicious masterpieces out of flour, butter and sugar.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • James pushed forward, making it to Alcatraz Island and back in a little more than two hours.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Longevity also pushes back the age of retirement, and not only for financial reasons.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Now, however, a New Zealand-based startup company aims to bring messy homes—and even splitting headaches—back to normal.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Park Yeon Soo conceived this city of the future back in 1986.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • She goes back to Seoul every weekend.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • She trimmed back my flowery language, drew lines through my exclamation marks and argued for the value of restraint in expression.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Texting while driving was listed as a major cause of road deaths among young Americans back in 2013.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The Perfect Essay Looking back on too many years of education, I can identify one truly impossible teacher.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • They bring back words with them.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Tom Moses, who works at a nearby national park, noticed a brown patch on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • We have to be back at full capacity tomorrow morning.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • When interviewed Keith porter of the southport beach said, our beach is so flat that it's very common for the tide come around the back of people and cut them off from the beach.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 66

重要程度
  • 77%

    adv/adj 返回

  • 9%

    adv/adj 在(某时间/地点)之前

  • 6%

    v 支持; 资助

  • 5%

    adj 未付的

  • 3%

    n/adj 后背; 反面

  • 0%

    adj 偏僻的

  • 0%

    adj/adv/v 后退; 远离

考纲释义
  • adv/adj. 返回

    英文释义:

    in or to or toward a former location

    真题例句:

    • In the US, studies have shown that doubling the size of a road can simply double the traffic, taking us back to the starting point.

      在美国,有研究表明,将道路的尺寸扩大一倍,只会使交通流量增加一倍,从而使我们回到起点。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • By offering instant discounts worth as much as $100, DeWalt launched a trade-in program to encourage people to bring back tools.

      得伟公司推出了折价换新计划,为参与者提供高达100美元的即时折扣,鼓励更多人把旧工具送去回收。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • When customers do want to toss their pair, they can give them back to the store, which will repurpose and resell them.

      如果确实不再使用,消费者可以将不要的衣物送还商店,商店会重新加工,再次售卖。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Our philosophy with the island has always been, 'remove the threats and let the island go back to what it was'.

      我们对岛屿的理念一直是: 消除威胁,让岛屿回到原来的状态。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • This is the story of the little fox that has come back, and the people who have dedicated their lives to protecting it.

      这是一个关于小狐狸重回故土,人们为保护它们而献身的故事。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adv/adj. 在(某时间/地点)之前

    英文释义:

    in or to a former time, state, or place

    真题例句:

    • Oil wells weren't drilled back then; they were essentially dug.

      当时没有钻井;它们基本上是挖出来的。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • So when advertisers try to sell me ways to \turn back the clock\, I have to suppress a laugh.

      因此,当广告商试图向我推销“让时光倒流”的方法,我不得不抑制住笑声。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 支持; 资助

    英文释义:

    give support to someone or something with money or words

    真题例句:

    • The krill industry wants to show it's a responsible player should instead be backing the protection of these huge tracts of the Antarctic.

      磷虾商业应该支持对南极大片土地的保护。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • That won't stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors to back their sometimes outrageous schemes.

      这不会阻止发明家们追求新飞行方式的梦想,他们还试图说服投资者支持那些有时看起来很离谱的计划。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 未付的

    英文释义:

    not yet paid

  • n/adj. 后背; 反面

  • adj. 偏僻的

    英文释义:

    far from a central or main area

  • adj/adv/v. 后退; 远离

    英文释义:

    further away in distance

必考短语
必考派生词
  • backwardsadv. 向后地;往回地;倒回原处地;反向地;回溯;每况愈下地

  • feedbackn. 反馈的信息;反馈;反馈噪音;回授

  • backwardadj. 向后的;智力迟钝的;羞怯的;犹豫的;线后的;落后的;倒退的

用法讲解
  • (1)back作名词,表示较近的“后面,背面”,可用on the back of表达,注意定冠词the不可省。 示例:Write your name on the back of the cheque. 把你的名字写在支票背面。 (2)表示较远的“后面”,可用at the back of(范围之外)或in the back of(范围之内)表达。 示例:房子后面有一块菜园。 误 There is a vegetable garden in the back of the house. 正 There is a vegetable garden at the back of the house.

  • back作形容词,表示位置或方向时,指“后面的,往后的”;表时间时,指“过去的”“拖欠的”,此时back在句中只作定语,不用于比较等级。

  • back作副词时,表示“往后,在后面”,可引申为“恢复原状”;如果动词本身已表达“回到原状”的意思,不能再用back。 请把它还回去。 误 Please return it back. 正 Please return it.

单词辨析
  • back作为副词或形容词时, 强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

  • backward可用于人或物, 指向后的, 落后的或迟钝的。

  • hind指成对并且分前后的东西的\后面的\。

真题例句
  • They could buy unique souvenirs there to take back home.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost—are depleted.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The company pledged to cut 600 back-office positions, though some 150 workers in those roles would be reassigned to other jobs.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It is backed by a campus spending analysis.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a lean back medium, crave interaction.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • With the launch of interactive advertising, many of the dollars that went to the Internet will come back to the TV, says David Kline of Cablevision.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The roots of his speech, given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • So what you need to know is that there's no evidence whatsoever to back these claims.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Right into the early 20th century, kitchens were smoky, noisy places, generally located underground, or to the back of the house, and as far from living space as possible.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Many contemporary ideas about kitchen design can be traced back to another American, Christine Frederick, who set about enhancing the efficiency of the housewife.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Today's battery breakthroughs come as the world looks to expand modern energy access to the billion or so people without it, while also cutting back on fuels that warm the planet.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • There's a lot for students to complain about: the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduates have to start repaying their loans; and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans, meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • If going to university doesn't work out, students pay very little--if any--of their tuition fees back: you only start repaying when you are earning £21,000 a year.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When investors put up money to build, say, a nuclear power plant, they expect to earn that money back over the planned life of the plant, which is typically between 40 and 60 years.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The union backing it makes members think there must be something in it.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • By sanctioning this watered-down version of college, universities are catering to the social and educational needs of wealthy students at the expense of others who won't enjoy the financial backing or social connections of richer students once they graduate.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • \Our philosophy with the island has always been, ‘OK, remove the threats and let the island go back to what it was, '\ says ecologist Christina Boser.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • And by the time I come back to it, it may have changed.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • But less than a month before hand, inspectors found significant problems with the fire safety system and push the opening back again to 2013.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • But that won't stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors to back their sometimes outrageous schemes.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • By offering instant discounts worth as much as $100, DeWalt launched a trade-in program to encourage people to bring back tools.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Dating from as far back as the 12th century, they are claimed to be the rarest historic buildings in western Europe.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • He's cut back on medications and he no longer helps support his disabled mother.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • I explained to my student that I actually thought he was rather more confused than I was, and I argued back.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • If going to university doesn't work out, students pay very little—if any—of their tuition fees back: you only start repaying when you are earning £21,000 a year.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • If you try to push a boulder, it pushes you back.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • I'll let you get back to class now.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • In the images, you see all kinds of possible defense constructions to hold back the Romans, Germans, Vikings, and now nature as enemy number one.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • In the US, studies have shown that doubling the size of a road can simply double the traffic, taking us back to the starting point.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • International interest in the therapeutic qualities of the Mediterranean diet began back in the late 1950s, when medical researchers started to link the occurrence of heart disease with diet.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • It actually dates back to at least 1701.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • It involved skiing with his legs apart for better balance and sitting back on the skis when he came to a turn.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Leadership of the planning corporation has changed hands nearly as many times as the opening date has been pushed back.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Looking back now, nine years later, I can't remember exactly what it was about these universities that made them seem so much better.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Native plants are coming back, and the fox once again bound about carefree.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Once the interviewers have been briefed, I send the client a schedule and then they get back to me with deadlines.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • People at the back kept calling out \We can't hear.\

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • right into the early 20th century, kitchens were smoky, noisy places, generally located underground, or to the back of the house, and as far from living space as possible.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • since 2013, global scientific bodies have begun to back policies that support increased public access to research.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The carbon that we've put into the atmosphere keeps having a warming effect for 100 years, so we have to cut back rapidly now, because it would take a long time to work its way through into a response by the atmosphere.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The liquid is maintained above its melting point until steam is required, at which point the liquid is allowed to turn back into a solid, releasing its stored energy.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal c

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The sun was considerably less bright back then, so Venus was arguably a cozier habitat for life than earth.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Their world was so different back when they were young.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • These pieces have been put back together with great care, and display a variety of images.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • They all wanted to turn around and go home! You know, back to teabags and fish and chips.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • This is the story of the little fox that has come back, and the people who have dedicated their lives to protecting it.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • \I'm a fashionable person, so now I'm back in my 3-inch heels, \ she says.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • To her, it meant moving confidently around the court room, using convincing body language, and projecting her voice so it could be heard from the judge's bench to the back door.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • To recover the energy, the gas is fed back over the calcium oxide.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Today's battery breakthroughs come as the world looks to expand modern energy access to the billion or so people without it, while also cutting back on fuels that warm the planet.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • What has become obvious to me when it comes to the income gap is that there needs to be an opportunity for the people at the bottom to push them back up and push them into the middle class to give them hope in their lives.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • When customers do want to toss their pair, they can give them back to the store, which will repurpose and resell them.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • with the launch of interactive advertising, \many of the dollars that went to the Internet will come back to the TV,\ says David Kline of Cablevision.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a \lean back\ medium, crave interaction.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 61

重要程度
  • 48%

    adv 回原处; 恢复原状

  • 30%

    adj/adv 过去的; 在过去

  • 5%

    n/adj/adv 后部; 后面的; 向后

  • 3%

    vphr (kick back)放松

  • 3%

    n 脊背; 背部

  • 2%

    v 支持

  • 2%

    vphr (set back)推迟; 延误

  • 2%

    adv 回想; 回忆

  • 2%

    v 后退

  • 2%

    adv 回答; 回报

  • 2%

    adv 在远处

  • 2%

    n [体育]后卫

  • 0%

    n 背面; 反面

  • 0%

    adj 偏僻的

  • 0%

    v 背对; 背朝

考纲释义
  • adv. 回原处; 恢复原状

    英文释义:

    in or to or toward a former location

    真题例句:

    • A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health.

      这种观点认为,恢复自给自足将促进农业、政治主权甚至国家健康。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • You wish that you could turn back the clock and start over.

      你希望时光倒流,重新开始。

      [2020年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine, back-and-forth conversation, rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.

      尽你最大的努力让同事参与到真诚的、来回的对话中,而不是优先考虑你自己的想法。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • adj/adv. 过去的; 在过去

    真题例句:

    • Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.

      然而,科学也有一段文化史,其根源可以追溯到文明的开端。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children.

      回忆过去,他很惊讶他的父母能为他们的孩子提供舒适的生活。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • \Sometime in the future,\ the paper's publisher said back in 2010.

      该报的出版商早在2010年就说过:“在未来的某个时候”。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n/adj/adv. 后部; 后面的; 向后

    真题例句:

    • We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back.

      我们知道,典型的婴儿会本能地凝视母亲的眼睛,而母亲会回头看。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence.

      间隔年并没有让学生后退,而是通过让他们为独立做准备来推动他们前进。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.

      就像老师把后排的捣蛋鬼和表现好一点的同学配对分开一样。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (kick back)放松

    真题例句:

    • For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back.

      对很多男人来说,下班后是放松的时候。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Their home is also a place for kicking back.

      他们的家也是一个放松的地方。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 脊背; 背部

    真题例句:

    • Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand.

      不管是哪一种,你对每一个弯道都了如指掌。

      [2015年 英语二 翻译]
    • That is how we have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.

      这就是我们如何在美国工人的背上贴上一个巨大的目标标志的,哈格尔说。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 支持

    英文释义:

    give support to someone or something with money or words

    真题例句:

    • One problem with the PreCheck program is the government's reluctance to back it.

      PreCheck项目的一个问题是政府不愿意支持它。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Britain's public sentiment about the countryside is fully backed by the royal family.

      英国公众对乡村的看法完全得到了王室的支持。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (set back)推迟; 延误

    真题例句:

    • Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge.

      然而,它的报告可能会掩盖挑战的深度和广度,从而延误改革。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adv. 回想; 回忆

    真题例句:

    • When we come to think back on it, we can't remember the journey well because we didn't pay much attention to it.

      当我们回想起这段旅程时,我们记不太清楚了,因为我们没有太注意它。

      [2015年 英语二 翻译]
  • v. 后退

    真题例句:

    • If you're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off.

      如果你呼吸困难而说不出完整的句子,后退。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • adv. 回答; 回报

  • adv. 在远处

    英文释义:

    further away in distance

  • n. [体育]后卫

    英文释义:

    a player in a team game who plays behind the forward line of players

  • n. 背面; 反面

  • adj. 偏僻的

    英文释义:

    far from a central or main area

  • v. 背对; 背朝

必考短语
必考派生词
  • backwardsadv. 向后地;往回地;倒回原处地;反向地;回溯;每况愈下地

  • feedbackn. 反馈的信息;反馈;反馈噪音;回授

  • backwardadj. 向后的;智力迟钝的;羞怯的;犹豫的;线后的;落后的;倒退的

用法讲解
  • 表示“后面”back指与“前面”相对的背面、后面,如人体、衣服等的背部,或建筑物等的后面、后部。rear指物体、车辆、建筑物或位置的后面,常用于 at/to the rear (of sth)结构。

真题例句
  • This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Some of their ties go back a long way.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • It’s like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • “Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • \Carry a book with you at all times\ can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn't it?

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If you and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In short, the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized I0 years ago.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Paris of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner emerges from all who entered.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • People are, on the whole, poor at considering back around information when making individual decisions.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with the most.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Scientists tell us this can back fire and actually have a negative impact on our well being.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that laughter relaxes muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • You wish that you could turn back the clock and start over.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
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