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1 词典释义:
rigid
时间: 2024-06-05 11:11:10
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈrɪdʒɪd]

adj.刚性的;坚硬的;不易弯曲的;(因震惊或恐惧)身体僵直的,不能动弹的;严格死板的;刻板的;不可变更的;不通融的;固执僵化的;

双语例句
  • The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.

    课程设置过于狭窄和死板。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was weaned on a diet of rigid discipline and duty.

    他自幼受到严格纪律和职责的约束。

    《牛津词典》
  • He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure.

    他通过严格控制公共开支来平衡预算。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Several colleges in our study have rigid rules about student conduct.

    我们调查中的几所学院对学生行为举止都有过于严格的规定。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The company's competitors complain that they are hemmed in by rigid legal contracts.

    该公司的竞争对手们抱怨他们受到僵化的法律合同的限制。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The dual system is rigid and discriminatory.

    双轨制僵化,带有歧视性。

  • The policies are generally pretty rigid and the semester is almost over.

    (学校的)政策通常很严格,而且学期马上就要结束了。

  • Traditionally, robots have been very hard, made of metal and other rigid material.

    传统上,机器人很硬,由金属和其他刚性材料制成。

  • Wherever men appear they are crudely drawn and their bodies are elongated and rigid.

    人类图像无论出现在哪里,都被描画得很粗糙,他们的身体都是细长而僵硬的。

  • Mole stood a moment rigid, while his uplifted nose, quivering slightly, felt the air.

    莫尔僵硬地站了一会儿,他翘起的鼻子微微颤动着,感觉着空气。

  • In fact, it's keratin which makes them flexible and without it they would be very rigid.

    实际上,是角蛋白使它们变得富有弹性,并且没有角蛋白的话,它们会变得非常坚硬。

  • There were no job descriptions, rigid reporting systems, or detailed rules and regulations.

    没有职位描述,没有严格的报告制度,也没有详细的规章制度。

  • In the times of the emperors, the formality within the Forbidden City was rigid beyond belief.

    在帝王时代, 紫禁城内的礼仪异常严格, 令人难以置信。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • Earth's surface consists of rigid plates that are constantly shifting and jostling one another.

    地球表面由不断移动和相互碰撞的刚性板块组成。

  • "Origami engineers" build a variety of objects by folding sheets of rigid material along set creases.

    “折纸工程师”通过沿着固定的折痕折叠刚性材料薄片来构建各种各样的物体。

  • People who score on personality tests as more sympathetic cry more than those who are more rigid or have more self-control.

    在性格测试中得分较高,也就是更有同情心的人,比性格刚强或自我控制能力较强的人更容易哭。

  • Paintings must have rigid stretchers so that the canvas will be taut, and the paint must not deteriorate, crack, or discolor.

    画必须有坚硬的画架,这样画布才会绷紧,而且颜料不能变质、开裂或变色。

  • Instead of the short steep skirts and rigid toeshoes worn by ballerinas, Duncan wore loose, flowing tunics, and she danced barefoot.

    邓肯穿着宽松飘逸的束腰外衣,光着脚跳舞,而不是芭蕾舞演员穿的又短又陡的裙子和僵硬的脚趾鞋。

  • For example, the lungs and the heart muscle expand less successfully, the blood vessels become increasingly rigid, and the ligaments and tendons tighten.

    例如,肺部和心脏肌肉扩张不太成功,血管变得越来越僵硬,韧带和肌腱收紧。

  • The fashion for teams is driven by a sense that the old way of organizing people is too rigid for both the modem marketplace and the expectations of employees.

    团队的时尚是由一种感觉所驱动的,旧的组织方式对于现代市场和员工的期望来说都太僵化了。

  • The fashion for teams is driven by a sense that the old way of organising people is too rigid for both the modern marketplace and the expectations of employees.

    老旧的组织方式对于现代市场和员工预期来说都过于死板,而团队组织方式正是由这种观念驱动的。

  • In American society, however, the class structure was less rigid; some people changed occupations easily and believed it was their duty to improve their social and economic position.

    然而,在美国社会,阶级结构没有那么严格;有些人很轻易地就改变了职业,并认为提高他们的社会和经济地位是他们自己的责任。

  • He accomplished this by giving the stage a greater feeling of depth, which he did by cutting up some of the rigid background scenery and placing it at various angles and distances from the audience.

    他通过给舞台一种更有深度的感觉来做到这一点,他裁剪了一些死板的背景风景,并把它放在距离观众不同的角度和距离。

  • He was rigid and unbending.

    他刻板而严厉。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The prospect of failure scares me rigid.

    失败的可能吓得我都僵了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She sat upright, her body rigid with fear.

    她直挺挺地坐着,吓得浑身发僵。

    《牛津词典》
  • His rigid adherence to the rules made him unpopular.

    他对规则的刻板坚持使得他不受欢迎。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was a fairly rigid person who had strong religious views.

    她是个相当刻板、有着很强宗教观念的人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The authorities moved him to the less rigid regime of an open prison.

    当局把他移送到管理相对宽松的不设防监狱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Like most other American companies with a rigid hierarchy, workers and managers had strictly defined duties.

    像大多数其他等级制度森严的美国公司一样,工人和管理人员都有严格界定的职责。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • rigid body

    刚体;刚性体

  • rigid frame

    刚性构架

  • rigid frame bridge

    刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁

  • rigid plastic

    硬质塑料

  • rigid pavement

    刚性路面;混凝土路面

  • rigid foam

    硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶

近义词
adj. 严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的
反义词
同义词辨析

rigid, strict, rigorous

这些形容词均含\刻板的,严格的\之意。

  • rigid : 指没有灵活性、机动性。

  • strict : 指在行为规则上要求严格。

  • rigorous : 侧重指严格到毫不宽容的地步。

考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    adj 坚硬的; 不弯曲的

  • 0%

    adj 僵硬的; 死板的; 固执的

考纲释义
  • adj. 坚硬的; 不弯曲的

  • adj. 僵硬的; 死板的; 固执的

考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    adj 严格的; 死板的

  • 0%

    adj 僵硬的

考纲释义
  • adj. 严格的; 死板的

  • adj. 僵硬的

必考派生词
  • rigorousadj. 严密的;缜密的;精确的;苛刻的;严格的;对信仰(或意见、做法)严格坚持的;耗体力的;严酷的

  • rigidadj. 不弯曲的;坚硬的;定型的;固定的;刻板的;僵硬的;僵化的;一成不变的;固执僵化的

  • rigorn. 寒战;严密;精确

真题例句
  • The fashion for teams is driven by a sense that the old way of organising people is too rigid for both the modern marketplace and the expectations of employees.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The fashion for teams is driven by a sense that the old way of organising people is too rigid for both the modern market place and the expectations of employees.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    adj 僵硬的

  • 0%

    adj 严格的; 死板的

考纲释义
  • adj. 僵硬的

  • adj. 严格的; 死板的

必考派生词
  • rigorousadj. 严密的;缜密的;精确的;苛刻的;严格的;对信仰(或意见、做法)严格坚持的;耗体力的;严酷的

  • rigorouslyadv. 严厉地;残酷地;严密地

  • rigidadj. 不弯曲的;坚硬的;定型的;固定的;刻板的;僵硬的;僵化的;一成不变的;固执僵化的

  • rigorn. 寒战;严密;精确

真题例句
  • Impose more rigid safety standards.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
考纲分布

18年出现 9

重要程度
  • 89%

    adj 刚性的; 坚硬的

  • 11%

    adj 严格的; 苛严的

考纲释义
  • adj. 刚性的; 坚硬的

    真题例句:

    • the rigid bodies governing the profession.

      管理这一行业的刚性机构。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 严格的; 苛严的

    真题例句:

    • A rigid moral code.

      严格的道德准则。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants.

      如今,我们对移民的态度要严格得多。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
单词辨析
  • rigid指高度坚硬,强调根本不能变曲、变曲后就折断。另外,指人对观点、看法、信念固执己见,不愿改变固有的看法。

  • stiff普通用词,表示坚硬而不易弯曲的,引申义形容人及其举止时,表示太拘谨或太冷漠。

真题例句
  • Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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