rail是什么意思_rail单词用法

双语例句

Raw materials and labour come by ship , rail or road.
从水上、铁路和公路运来原料和工人。
《牛津词典》
Ticket prices include your flight and onward rail journey.
票价包括您的飞行航程和接续的铁路旅费。
《牛津词典》
This pair of curtains will fit a rail up to 7 ft 6 in wide.
这副窗帘适合安装在宽度为7英尺6英寸的横杆上。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She climbed the staircase cautiously, holding fast to the rail.
她紧握扶手，小心翼翼地爬上楼梯。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It would be better to transport the goods by rail rather than by road.
用铁路运送这批货物会比用公路好。
《牛津词典》
The rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal.
铁路公司称，预计服务会慢慢恢复正常。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Mexico City has excellent air and rail connections to the rest of the country.
墨西哥城有很好的空运和铁路连接全国各地。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The goods have been consigned by rail.
货物已交铁路托运。
Almost all the world's freight goes by sea, rail, and road.
世界上几乎所有的货物都是通过海运、铁路和公路运输的。
The rail proposal won and the railway worked spectacularly well.
铁路提案赢得了胜利，且铁路运行效果惊人。
Crossing a small wooden bridge, we left the rail tracks to have a drink.
过了一座小木桥，我们离开铁轨去喝酒。
State rail firms have the ability to foil smaller rivals and new entrants.
国家铁路企业有能力击败小的竞争对手和新进入行业者。
There is more to the rivalry between rail and air than the experience in transit.
铁路和航空之间的竞争不仅仅是运输方面的经验。
Today rail freight services are facing marginalisation, with just 8% of market share.
今天的铁路货运服务正面临边缘化，其市场份额只有8%。
Unlike the European car industry, the European rail industry is not far behind Japan.
与欧洲的汽车行业不同，欧洲的铁路行业与日本相差无几。
An underutilized location smack in the heart of Manhattan is the 33rd Street rail yard.
还有一块闲置的土地是恰好位于曼哈顿中心的第33大街的铁路庭院。
Local pressure groups forced a referendum over whether to spend the money on light rail instead.
当地的一些施压群众强烈要求通过公民投票决定是否应该把钱投入到修建一条轻轨上。
Between 1990 and 1998, road haulage increased by 19.4%, while during the same period rail haulage decreased by 43.5%.
在1990年到1998年间，公路运输增加了19.4%，而同期铁路货运量下降了43.5%。
Companies engaged in shipping, trucking, rail freight, delivery, and logistics have all been reporting better than expected results.
据报道，从事航运、公路、铁路运输、交付和物流的公司都得到了比预期更好的结果。
She slid her hand along the rail.
她把手搭在栏杆上滑动着。
《牛津词典》
Martin helped Tanya over the rail.
马丁扶着塔尼娅翻过栏杆。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The rail strike is a bit of a pain.
这次铁路罢工有点头痛。
《牛津词典》
The president travelled by rail to his home town.
总统乘火车回到了家乡。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She was holding onto the rail to keep her balance.
她抓着栏杆来保持身体平衡。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She leaned on the ship's rail and gazed out to sea.
她靠着船上的护栏，凝望大海。
《牛津词典》
The rail pass will pay for itself after about two trips.
火车月票大约只需乘两次车就够本了。
《牛津词典》
She was conscious of a second man hanging on to the rail.
她觉察到另一名男子正紧紧抓住栏杆不放。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We leaned on the wooden rail of the bridge and looked up the river.
我们靠在桥的木栏杆上，沿河望去。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He lost his balance, staggered back against the rail and toppled over.
他失去了平衡，向后趔趄撞在了栏杆上摔倒了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Rail travellers who try to avoid paying their fares could face on-the-spot fines.
坐火车逃票的乘客会被当场罚款。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

rail transit

城市轨道交通；铁路直达运输
by rail

由铁路，乘火车
light rail

轻轨；轻轨电车
rail transport

铁路运输
on the rails

正常进行；在正常轨道上
guide rail

导轨；导杆

近义词

n. 铁轨；扶手；横杆；围栏

pen rider

vi. 抱怨；责骂

rate beef about

考纲分布

近6年出现 9 次

重要程度

78%
n/adj 铁路
22%
n 横条; 横杆

考纲释义

n/adj. 铁路
英文释义：
railroads as a means of transportation
真题例句：
- Yet, within minutes, we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.
  然而，在几分钟内，我们就以每小时超过350公里的速度越过铁轨。
  [2021年台州市卷词汇运用]
- China’s unbelievable high-speed rail network
  中国令人难以置信的高铁网络。
  [2021年永州市卷阅读理解]
- China has rapidly become a world leader in high speed rail.
  中国已迅速成为世界高速铁路的引领者。
  [2020年南京卷填空]
n. 横条; 横杆
真题例句：
- Laurie's voice cried out, \Bring a rail (横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!\
  劳里的声音大喊道：“乔，带上横杆，快，快！”
  [2021年扬州市卷完形填空]

必考短语

high speed rail
高速铁路

必考派生词

handrailn. 扶手

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

67%
n/adj 铁路
33%
n 横条; 横杆

考纲释义

n/adj. 铁路

英文释义：
railroads as a means of transportation
n. 横条; 横杆
真题例句：
- Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded (滑) up to the beam.
  然后一个瘦骨嶙峋的少年，穿着一件宽大的白色T恤，滑到横梁前。
  [2021年全国甲卷阅读理解]

真题例句

By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读A 原文
They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.
2016年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
n/adj 铁路
0%
v 抱怨; 责骂

考纲释义

n/adj. 铁路
英文释义：
railroads as a means of transportation
真题例句：
- The 18th century really was a waterborne (水运的) century, the 19th century a rail century.
  18世纪是水运世纪，19世纪是铁路世纪。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- With the exception of South Africa, the only light rail metro system in sub-Saharan Africa is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  除南非外，撒哈拉以南非洲唯一的轻轨地铁系统位于埃塞俄比亚的亚的斯亚贝巴。
  [2017年 CET4 阅读理解C]
v. 抱怨; 责骂
真题例句：
- Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking?
  这不是反对加工的垃圾食品和拥护精致烹饪的那群人吗？
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考短语

rail against
反对；抱怨；谩骂

必考派生词

railingn. 栅栏；屏障

真题例句

Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking? And isn't this the generation who say they're concerned about their health and the well-being of the planet? If these are truly the values of many young people, then their behavior doesn't match their beliefs.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
The 18th century really was a waterborne (水运的) century, the 19th century a rail century.
2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
with the exception of South Africa, the only light rail metro system in sub-Saharan Africa is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近12年出现 1 次

重要程度

200%
n/adj 铁路
0%
n 铁轨
0%
n 栏杆; 横栏

考纲释义

n/adj. 铁路

英文释义：
railroads as a means of transportation
n. 铁轨

英文释义：
a steel bar or continuous line of bars laid on the ground as one of a pair forming a railroad track
n. 栏杆; 横栏

真题例句

Companies engaged in shipping, trucking, rail freight, delivery, and logistics (物流) have all been reporting better than expected results
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
Road and rail links for small towns
出自-2014年6月听力原文
As part of the upgrading of its rail yard, Kasselman, who is an inventor and self-proclaimed \steam visionary\, is campaigning for a new steam train that runs without any fire and could run on an existing ten- kilometer line, driving tourists and perhaps
2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 10 次

重要程度

50%
n 铁路; 铁轨; 轨道
30%
phr (ruby on rails) 编程语言
20%
cn 栏杆; 围栏

考纲释义

n. 铁路; 铁轨; 轨道
真题例句：
- Successive governments have permitted such increases on the grounds that the cost of running the rail network should be borne by those who use it.
  历届政府都准许了类似的提价，理由是铁路网的运营成本理应由其使用者承担。
  [2021年英语一阅读理解A]
- However, over the past 12 months, those commuters have also experienced some of the worst rail strikes in years.
  然而，在过去的 12 个月里，这些通勤者也经历了多年来最严重的铁路罢工。
  [2021年英语一阅读理解A]
- How can the train operators possibly justify yet another increase to rail passenger fares?
  铁路运营者怎么能够再次上涨铁路乘客的花费呢?
  [2021年英语一阅读理解A]
phr. (ruby on rails) 编程语言
真题例句：
- The \Ruby on Rails\ language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market.
  他们所学的“Ruby on Rails”语言甚至也许在他们步入职场时已不再适用。
  [2016年英语二阅读理解A]
cn. 栏杆; 围栏

必考短语

ruby on rails
编程语言