proper是什么意思_proper单词用法

双语例句

We often neglect to make proper use of our bodies.
我们经常疏忽了合理使用我们的身体。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
His family insisted he should be given a proper burial.
他的家人坚持要为他举行适当的葬礼。
《牛津词典》
Catherine demonstrated the proper way to cleanse the face.
凯瑟琳演示了洁面的正确方法。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He makes a proper shopping list.
他来列一份适当的购物清单。
Proper records are just not kept.
没有保存适当的记录。
Give a proper title to the passage.
给这篇文章起一个适当的标题。
Choose proper programs and watch with them.
选择合适的节目并且和他们一起观看。
Use proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
用正确的语法、标点和拼写。
Nothing is in its proper place.
东西都放得乱七八糟。
《牛津词典》
She's a proper little madam.
她真是个说一不二的小姑奶奶。
《牛津词典》
We're in a proper mess now.
我们现在真是一点头绪都没有。
《牛津词典》
You must have felt a proper charlie!
你一定觉得自己是个十足的笨蛋！
《牛津词典》
When are you going to get a proper job?
你想什么时候去找一份正经的工作呀？
《牛津词典》
That's messed things up good and proper.
这就把事情彻底弄砸了。
《牛津词典》
Two out of five people lack a proper job.
2/5的人缺乏一份像样的工作。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He is always perfectly proper in his behaviour.
他的行为举止向来是无可挑剔的。
《牛津词典》
Complaints must be made through the proper channels.
投诉必须通过正当途径进行。
《牛津词典》
We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
我们本应在表决之前好好讨论一下才是。
《牛津词典》
The horses' hooves often could not get a proper grip.
这些马的蹄子经常踩不稳。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
You can't tell her that joke—she's much too prim and proper.
你可别跟她讲那个笑话，她这个人古板正经得要命。
《牛津词典》
He denied that he'd failed to keep a proper lookout that night.
他否认那天晚上他未能小心警戒。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We tend to imagine that the Victorians were very prim and proper.
我们往往认为维多利亚时代的人非常古板、循规蹈矩。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The celebrations proper always begin on the last stroke of midnight.
正式庆典总是在午夜钟声的最后一响开始。
《牛津词典》
Social services should pay proper regard to the needs of inner-city areas.
社会服务机构应该对市中心贫民区的需要给予应有的关注。
《牛津词典》
Capitalize all proper nouns but not the articles (a, an) that precede them.
把所有的专有名词大写，它们之前的冠词(a, an)则不用。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The Supreme Court will ensure that the proper procedures have been followed.
最高法院将保证正规的程序得到遵守。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The knee-jerk reaction to this is to call for proper security in all hospitals.
对此类状况的第一反应是要求所有医院都采取相应的安全措施。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
In those days it was not thought entirely proper for a woman to be on the stage.
在那时，女人登台演出不被认为是完全适宜的。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They should be treated with the dignity proper to all individuals created by God.
他们应当享有上帝赋予每一个受造物的尊严。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

proper time

适当的时候；[物理]原时；本征时间
city proper

城市市区部分
proper for

适合
proper motion

自行；天体之固有运动
proper operation

正确操作
at a proper time

在适当的时候

近义词

adj. 适当的；本身的；特有的；正派的

suitable appropriate adequate typical becoming

adv. 完全地

totally entirely completely absolutely thoroughly strictly fully

反义词

improper

同义词辨析

fit, proper, suitable, appropriate, apt, fitting

这些形容词均表示\适当的\或\适合的\之意。

fit ：指具有适合于某个目的，某种工作或某种用途等必需的品质或条件。
proper ：往往侧重于符合某个标准或习惯。
suitable ：指具有适合于某种特定场合、地位或情况等的品质。
appropriate ：指专门适合于某人或某事，语气较重，强调恰如其分。
apt ：专指性质或构造适合达到某一目的或得到某种结果的要求。
fitting ：指与当时的目标、情绪状态、气氛、场合等相适应。

考纲分布

近6年出现 54 次

重要程度

63%
adj/adv 合适的; 恰当的
37%
adj 真正的; 确实的

考纲释义

adj/adv. 合适的; 恰当的
英文释义：
according to or respecting recognized social standards or conventions
真题例句：
- The Chinese government took proper steps so that more lives were saved.
  中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。
  [2020年潍坊市卷翻译]
- The speaker showed some proper examples to make the science report easy to understand.
  演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。
  [2018年安徽省卷单项填空]
- Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep.
  除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。
  [2018年山西省卷单项选择]
adj. 真正的; 确实的
英文释义：
truly what something is said or regarded to be
真题例句：
- Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.
  Sue Palmer说，这个年龄段的女孩不能自己做出正确的决定，但粉红色会影响她们的选择和将来的决定。
  [2019年杭州市卷阅读理解]
- After running for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food.
  跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的运动方式和饮食健康的重要性。
  [2018年陕西省卷完形填空]
- Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers.
  而且，大多数泰国人在吃正餐时都不会坐下来，因为通常他们，到了饿的时候才吃饭，尤其是孩子和青少年。
  [2018年吉林省卷阅读理解]

必考短语

proper time
适当时间；本征时间；原时

必考派生词

improperadj. 不合标准的；不正当的；不得体的；不恰当的；不谦虚的；不庄重的；不体面的
improperlyadv. 不正确地；不适当地
properlyadv. 正确地；满意地；彻底地；完全地；恰好；严格意义上

单词辨析

fit指具有适合于某个目的，某种工作或某种用途等必需的品质或条件。
proper往往侧重于符合某个标准或习惯。
fitting指与当时的目标、情绪状态、气氛、场合等相适应。

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
adj/adv 合适的; 恰当的

考纲释义

adj/adv. 合适的; 恰当的
英文释义：
according to or respecting recognized social standards or conventions
真题例句：
- Soul Machines' digital brain is a technological breakthrough because it learns to make proper emotional responses.
  灵魂机器的数字大脑是一项技术突破，因为它学会了做出恰当的情绪反应。
  [2021年天津卷阅读理解]
- Her lack of proper training in law.
  她缺乏适当的法律训练。
  [2016年山东卷阅读理解]

必考派生词

properlyadv. 正确地；满意地；彻底地；完全地；恰好；严格意义上

真题例句

Her lack of proper training in law.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读A 选项
If using a portable toilet, always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station.
2015年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
If you're serious about wanting to live healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support.
2015年高考英语福建卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper metrobus and metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.
2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读D 原文
Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.
2019年高考英语北京卷语法填空原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

75%
adj/adv 合适的; 恰当的
25%
adj/adv 彻底的; 完全的

考纲释义

adj/adv. 合适的; 恰当的
英文释义：
according to or respecting recognized social standards or conventions
真题例句：
- According to the public, at least, it's not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets.
  至少在公众看来，并不是他们缺乏韧性、管理才能或适当的技能组合。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- According to the public, at least, it's not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets. It's also not all about work-life balance.
  至少公众认为，这并不是因为他们缺乏韧性、管理才能或适当的技能。这也不全是工作与生活平衡的问题。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
- It's also important to use proper English.
  使用恰当的英语表达也很重要。
  [2018年 CET4 听力]
adj/adv. 彻底的; 完全的

英文释义：
belonging or relating exclusively or distinctively

必考派生词

properlyadv. 正确地；满意地；彻底地；完全地；恰好；严格意义上

真题例句

They're also only a single layer in what should ideally be a many-sided approach to securing your home, one that includes common sense things like sound locks and proper exterior lighting at night.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
For example, one who doesn't know the rules a about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
The proper hairstyle for her new role.
出自-2013年6月听力原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 9 次

重要程度

89%
adj/adv 合适的; 恰当的
11%
adj 真正的; 确实的
0%
adj/adv 彻底的; 完全的

考纲释义

adj/adv. 合适的; 恰当的
英文释义：
according to or respecting recognized social standards or conventions
真题例句：
- As around 75% of the local harvest goes to waste thanks to a lack of proper storage facilities.
  由于缺乏适当的储存设施，当地约75%的收成都被浪费了。
  [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
adj. 真正的; 确实的

英文释义：
truly what something is said or regarded to be
adj/adv. 彻底的; 完全的

英文释义：
belonging or relating exclusively or distinctively

必考派生词

improperadj. 不合标准的；不正当的；不得体的；不恰当的；不谦虚的；不庄重的；不体面的
properlyadv. 正确地；满意地；彻底地；完全地；恰好；严格意义上

真题例句

More than 80% of those cases can be attributed to contact with contaminated water and a lack of proper sanitation.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
To which the proper response is LOL.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
With proper assistance, victims can put their lives together one day.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
Kumar that to bring a hand gun into Hong Kong without proper authorization is a serious offense.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
Despite being the continent's second-largest producer of tomatoes, Nigeria is dependent on $1 billion worth of tomato-paste imports every year, as around 75% of the local harvest goes to waste thanks to a lack of proper storage facilities.
2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考纲分布

近18年出现 3 次

重要程度

200%
adj/adv 合适的; 恰当的
0%
adj 真正的; 确实的
0%
adj/adv 彻底的; 完全的
0%
adj 漂亮的
0%
adj 自己的
0%
n [宗教]特定礼拜仪式; 特祷

考纲释义

adj/adv. 合适的; 恰当的
英文释义：
according to or respecting recognized social standards or conventions
真题例句：
- Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study.
  如今，教授们通常把对历史的进步解读和进步的公共政策作为合适的研究对象。
  [2014年英语一阅读理解A]
adj. 真正的; 确实的
英文释义：
truly what something is said or regarded to be
真题例句：
- Before the birth of proper dentistry, mouths were often in a shocking state of hygiene.
  在真正的牙科诞生之前，口腔的卫生状况常常令人震惊。
  [2021年英语一阅读理解A]
adj/adv. 彻底的; 完全的

英文释义：
belonging or relating exclusively or distinctively
adj. 漂亮的

英文释义：
(of a person) good-looking
adj. 自己的

英文释义：
belonging to oneself or itself
n. [宗教]特定礼拜仪式; 特祷

英文释义：
the part of a church service that varies with the season or festival

必考派生词

properlyadv. 正确地；满意地；彻底地；完全地；恰好；严格意义上

用法讲解

proper表示“特有的; 固有的”时，后常接介词to。示例：These are the two elephant types proper to Africa and to southern Asia.这是非洲和南亚特有的两种大象。

单词辨析

proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义。
appropriate指适合于某个地位、身份、场合。
fit是对某一意图、场合或使用是合适的，含有被动意味，可用作定语和表语。
suitable暗含符合某要求、完成某需要或实现某意图的能力，强调没有不协调之处，有时可与fit换用，可用作定语和表语。
apt指某事物自然、合适、恰当，含有主动意味，可用作定语和表语。

真题例句

The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas —such as free markets, self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas — such as free markets, self-reliance — as falling outside th
2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ