boat是什么意思_boat单词用法

双语例句

Our boat foundered on a reef.
我们的船触礁沉没。
《牛津词典》
The boat chugged slowly along.
船突突地缓慢前进。
《牛津词典》
The boat heaved beneath them.
小船在他们脚下颠簸着。
《牛津词典》
The boat was going under fast.
小船正迅速下沉。
《牛津词典》
The boat beached on a mud flat.
船在泥沼上搁浅了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The boat disappeared from sight.
那艘船从视野中消失了。
《牛津词典》
The boat tipped to one side.
船向一边倾斜。
《牛津词典》
The boat chugged down the river.
小船突突地沿江而下。
《牛津词典》
Somehow we kept the boat afloat.
我们想办法使船没有下沉。
《牛津词典》
The boat sank beneath the waves.
小船被大浪吞没了。
《牛津词典》
The boat was sturdily made.
这艘船造得结实。
《牛津词典》
The whole boat swayed and tipped.
整条船摇晃着，然后翻了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The boat steamed across the lake.
汽船从湖上驶过。
《牛津词典》
The kitchen on the boat is minute.
小船上的厨房小极了。
《牛津词典》
The empty boat drifted out to sea.
空船向海上漂去。
《牛津词典》
The boat looked almost like a toy.
这船看上去简直像个玩具。
《牛津词典》
The rope holding the boat loosened.
系船的绳子松了。
《牛津词典》
They christened the boat 'Oceania'.
他们把这条船命名为“大洋洲号”。
《牛津词典》
His crew's job is to sail the boat.
他的船员的职责是驾船。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The boat was beginning to sink fast.
那艘船开始迅速下沉。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Their boat had capsized in midstream.
他们的船在河中央翻了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
His boat hit a wave and somersaulted.
他的船撞上了一个波浪，翻了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He steered the boat into the harbour.
他把船开进港。
《牛津词典》
The boat took a pounding in the gale.
这条船在狂风中严重受损。
《牛津词典》
Suddenly the boat tilted to one side.
小船突然倾向一侧。
《牛津词典》
The little boat was swept out to sea.
小船被吹到大海的深处去了。
《牛津词典》
He made the boat fast.
他把船系牢了。
《牛津词典》
The boat struck a solid wall of water.
船撞上一道水幕。
《牛津词典》
Grace rowed the boat out to sea again.
格雷斯又划着船出海了。
《牛津词典》
The boat bumped against a solid object.
船撞到了硬物上。
《牛津词典》

近义词

n. 小船；轮船

tender barca

vi. 划船

to row

同义词辨析

boat, ship, canoe, steamer, vessel, craft

这些名词均含有\船\之意。

boat ：泛指任何大小的船只，尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。
ship ：含义广，一般指大轮船，如航海船只，内河航运船只。
canoe ：指长而轻，用桨的小舟、独木船。
steamer ：指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。
vessel ：多指运货或运人的大船。
craft ：船只的集合名词，但可指单独的船只。

考纲分布

近6年出现 138 次

重要程度

100%
n/v 小船; 划船; 乘船

考纲释义

n/v. 小船; 划船; 乘船
真题例句：
- Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat.
  然后他们发现船底有一个洞。
  [2020年昆明市卷单项选择]
- Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries.
  龙舟比赛在其他一些亚洲国家也很受欢迎。
  [2020年广州市卷选词填空]
- When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?
  当船开始装满水时，保罗是如何处理的？
  [2020年昆明市卷阅读理解]

必考短语

Dragon Boat Festival
端午节；龙舟节
boat race
划船比赛；脸；脸蛋；牛津剑桥划船比赛
by boat
乘船
dragon boat
龙舟；龙船
dragon boat racing
赛龙舟；龙舟赛事
sail boat
帆船

用法讲解

表示“坐船”用in/on a boat或by boat均可。

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

100%
n/v 小船; 划船; 乘船

考纲释义

n/v. 小船; 划船; 乘船
真题例句：
- You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon.
  你真的应该乘船顺亚马逊河而下。
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷听力]
- You know, it's the boating that I don't like.
  你知道，我不喜欢划船。
  [2016年全国卷1 听力]
- We're going boating on Saturday.
  周六，我们会去划船。
  [2016年全国卷1 听力]

用法讲解

boat 通常是小划船、小帆船或小轮船。但旅客们有时也用它指大轮船。例如：We caught the boat at Qingdao.

单词辨析

boat泛指任何大小的船只，尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。
canoe指长而轻，用桨的小舟、独木船。
craft船只的集合名词，但可指单独的船只。

真题例句

After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first.
2015年高考英语湖南卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.
2015年高考英语湖南卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived.
2018年高考英语江苏卷单项填空原文
His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities.
2017年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
The family began making preparations immediately after one of the members saw the boat.
2015年高考英语湖南卷阅读理解阅读C 题设

考纲分布

近12年出现 16 次

重要程度

100%
n/v 小船; 划船; 乘船

考纲释义

n/v. 小船; 划船; 乘船
真题例句：
- His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.
  他的渔船在岩石上遇难了。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- Tri Tran fled Vietnam on a boat in 1986, showed up in San Jose with nothing and then founded the food-delivery start-up Munchery.
  Tri Tran于1986年乘船逃离越南，一无所有地出现在圣何塞，然后成立了食品配送初创公司Munchery。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- The floor-to-ceiling windows of his company's offices overlook Songdo Central Park, with a canal full of small boats and people fishing. Shimmering (闪烁的) glass towers line the canal's edge.
  他公司办公室的落地窗俯瞰松岛中央公园，运河里挤满了小船和钓鱼的人。闪闪发光的玻璃塔排列在运河边上。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

用法讲解

boat 通常是小划船、小帆船或小轮船。但旅客们有时也用它指大轮船。例如: We caught the boat at Qingdao.

单词辨析

boat泛指任何大小的船只，尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。
canoe指长而轻，用桨的小舟、独木船。
craft船只的集合名词，但可指单独的船只。

真题例句

The boat, traveling between Nicaragua’s Big Corn Island and LittleCorn Island turned over Saturday near the larger island.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
The boat was carrying 32 people—25 Costa Ricans, four Americans and three Nicaraguans.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Nicaraguan naval authorities had banned sea travel in the area because of bad weather and strong winds, but the tour boat proceeded anyway.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
Blandon, the boat’s owner, has been arrested by Nicaraguan authorities, the state-run news agency said.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
A tour boat turned o v e r o f f t h e c o a s t o f Nicaragua, killing at least 13 people and leaving more passengers missing, official said.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
A local radio said an unspecified number of people were rescued, including the tour boat’s owner Hilario Blandon.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
It is the most prominent example of a huge new sharing economy, in which people rent beds, cars, boats and other assets directly from each other, co-ordinated via the internet.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
A tour boat turned over off the coast of nicaragua, killing at least 13 people and leaving more passengers missing, official said.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
nicaraguan naval authorities had banned sea travel in the area because of bad weather and strong winds, but the tour boat proceeded anyway.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
The boat was carrying 32 people—25 Costa ricans, four Americans and three Nicaraguans.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
The boat, traveling between Nicaragua's Big Corn Island and Little Corn Island turned over Saturday near the larger island.
2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
We'll all get the kids to build a small boat.
2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
n/v 小船; 划船; 乘船

考纲释义

n/v. 小船; 划船; 乘船
真题例句：
- It also highlights incidents of fishing boats being involved in groundings, oil spills and accidents, which posed a serious threat to the Antarctic ecosystem.
  报告还强调了渔船卷入搁浅、漏油和事故的事件，这些事件对南极生态系统构成了严重威胁。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- After German U-boats torpedoed (用鱼雷攻击) numerous British ships, a 2700-strong fleet of cheap-and-cheerful \Liberty ships\ was introduced to replace the lost vessels.
  在德国U型船用鱼雷攻击了无数英国船只之后，引入了一支2700人的“物美价廉的自由船”舰队来代替丢失的船只。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- People cannot get around without using boats.
  没有船，人们无法四处走动。
  [2017年 CET6 听力]

用法讲解

boat 通常是小划船、小帆船或小轮船。但旅客们有时也用它指大轮船。例如: We caught the boat at Qingdao.
表示“坐船”用in/on a boat或by boat均可。

单词辨析

boat泛指任何大小的船只, 尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。
canoe指长而轻, 用桨的小舟、独木船。
craft船只的集合名词, 但可指单独的船只。

真题例句

It is shaped like an ancient Spanish boat.
出自-2013年12月听力原文