blame是什么意思_blame单词用法

双语例句

"I blame the judges," quoth he.
“我责怪这些法官们，”他说。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Quite frankly , I don't blame you.
坦白说，我并不怪你。
《牛津词典》
No blame attaches to you.
你一点责任也没有。
《牛津词典》
This does not attach any blame to you.
这事你一点责任也没有。
《牛津词典》
Don't blame me, I'm only the messenger!
别责怪我。我只不过是个传话的！
《牛津词典》
I don't blame you for thinking that way.
我不怪你那样想。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I did not blame him for feeling put out.
我不是因为生气而责怪他。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Everyone must accept their share of the blame.
每个人都必须承担自己那份责任。
《牛津词典》
We shouldn't blame ourselves for what happened.
我们不应该为发生的事责怪自己。
《牛津词典》
As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame.
依我看，他们都应承担责任。
《牛津词典》
I can't lay blame anywhere and that ticks me off.
我不能把责任推卸到任何地方，这令我很恼火。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Don't blame Alex. He's human, like the rest of us.
不要责怪亚历克斯。他和我们大家一样，也是人。
《牛津词典》
I do not blame them for trying to make some money.
我不怪他们想要挣些钱。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I'm partly to blame? What exactly are you getting at?
我应负部分责任？你究竟是什么意思？
《牛津词典》
The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.
总统明确地指责他的对手。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
You must accept a portion of the blame for this crisis.
你必须承担这次危机的一部分责任。
《牛津词典》
Call her if you like, but don't blame me if she's angry.
你想给她打电话就打吧，不过要是她生气就别怪我。
《牛津词典》
You can't blame anyone else; you alone made the decision.
你不能责怪任何人，是你一人作的决定。
《牛津词典》
The government will have to take the blame for the riots.
政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任。
《牛津词典》
The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.
查尔斯顿惨败不归咎于他。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Was she taking part of the blame for her own gullibility?
她因为自己的轻信而承担部分责任了吗？
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
If you lose your job, you'll only have yourself to blame.
如果你丢掉了工作，你只能责怪你自己。
《牛津词典》
It is grossly unfair to impute blame to the United Nations.
把责任归咎于联合国是极不公平的。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Those who fail incline to blame the world for their failure.
那些失败者往往会将其失败归咎于社会。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
'You've only got yourself to blame,' she said unsympathetically.
“你只能怪你自己。”她冷漠地说。
《牛津词典》
If anyone's to blame, it's me.
如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。
《牛津词典》
He was cleared of all blame.
他所受的一切责难都澄清了。
《牛津词典》
Which driver was to blame for the accident?
哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？
《牛津词典》
Driver fatigue was to blame for the accident.
这个事故是驾驶员疲劳所致。
《牛津词典》
She refused to lay the blame on any one party.
她拒绝归罪于任何一方。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

blame for

责备；因……责备
take the blame

承担过错
put the blame on

归咎于…
be to blame for

对…应负责任；应该为某事负责任
bear the blame

承担责任

近义词

vt. 责备；归咎于

talk to tell off

n. 责备；责任；过失

duty liability error burden trust

反义词

absolve

同义词辨析

blame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebuke

这些动词均含有\责备，非难\之意。

blame ：普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse ：语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn ：正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold ：普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
reproach ：侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke ：多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

考纲分布

近6年出现 12 次

重要程度

100%
v 责怪; 怪罪; 归咎于

考纲释义

v. 责怪; 怪罪; 归咎于
真题例句：
- Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.
  因为他们害怕在学校受到指责。
  [2021年安顺市卷阅读理解]
- They are afraid they will be blamed.
  他们害怕会受到指责。
  [2021年安顺市卷阅读理解]
- After being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.
  在被指责后，孩子可能会认为自己是一个坏孩子。
  [2019年山西卷阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

75%
v/un 负责任; 责任
25%
v 责怪; 归咎于

考纲释义

v/un. 负责任; 责任
英文释义：
assign the responsibility for something bad to (someone or something)
真题例句：
- It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel.
  尼克·伯吉尔被费尔蒙皇后酒店列入黑名单，至少部分原因应该归咎于海鸟。
  [2021年全国甲卷完形填空]
- Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.
  很多人发现早上很难起床，并将责任归咎于闹钟。
  [2017年全国卷3 阅读理解]
v. 责怪; 归咎于
真题例句：
- My brother said, “When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself. ”
  我哥哥说：“当你的思想飘走的时候，你只需要找回思绪，不要自责。”
  [2021年天津卷完形填空]

必考短语

put the blame on
归咎于
be to blame
是…的原因

真题例句

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.
2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解七选五原文
Some social app companies were to blame because they didn't adequately check their users' registration.
2018年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.
2015年高考英语广东卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident.
2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

83%
v 责备
17%
v/un 负责任; 责任

考纲释义

v. 责备
英文释义：
find fault with a person
真题例句：
- If anything does go wrong while they're in the house, they don't want to be blamed for it.
  如果他们在屋子里的时候出了什么问题，他们也不想为此而受指责。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
v/un. 负责任; 责任

英文释义：
assign the responsibility for something bad to (someone or something)

单词辨析

accuse语气比 blame 强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
blame普通用词，语气较弱，表示把过错或坏事归咎于某人或某事，不含用语言责骂之意。
condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
denouncedenounce 与 condemn 同义，但着重公开性。

真题例句

In particular, attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Reasonable people may disagree about whom to blame.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
We're not trying to assign blame or criticize anyone or call anyone consciously sexist.
2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近12年出现 16 次

重要程度

94%
v 责备
6%
v/un 负责任; 责任

考纲释义

v. 责备
英文释义：
find fault with a person
真题例句：
- You might be difficult to manage, or you might be someone that blames management for your own poor performance.
  你可能很难管理，或者你可能把自己的糟糕表现归咎于管理层。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- Often, they blame their employees: \They don't read emails, they don't listen, they don't care\—that kind of thing.
  他们经常责怪员工:“他们不看邮件，他们不听，他们不关心”——诸如此类的事情。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- This is not about looking for people to blame. The responsibility is collective because this is the most loved monument in the country.
  这不是在找替罪羊。责任是集体的，因为这是这个国家最受喜爱的纪念碑。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
v/un. 负责任; 责任
英文释义：
assign the responsibility for something bad to (someone or something)
真题例句：
- Too often the blame for ineffective communication is placed on the side of the journalists.
  往往还是将无效沟通归咎于记者。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

blame sb. for sth.
因某事责备某人
blame sth. on
归咎于

必考派生词

blameworthyadj. 应对所做坏事负责的；应受指责的

单词辨析

accuse语气比 blame 强, 本义为归罪, 可用作指非难或谴责之义。
blame普通用词, 语气较弱, 表示把过错或坏事归咎于某人或某事, 不含用语言责骂之意。
condemn正式用词, 表示谴责, 有较强的司法意味, 侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
denouncedenounce 与 condemn 同义, 但着重公开性。

真题例句

The company blamed much of the poor performance in November and December on unseasonably warm weather.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Arum and Roksa placed the blame for students' lack of learning on a watered-down college curriculum and lowered undergraduate work standards.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Some critics blame affirmative action – students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
And one of the most popular explanations, among some experts and the popular media, is that excessive \screen time,, is to blame.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
Even though scientists play a part in transmitting information to journalists and ultimately the public, too often the blame for ineffective communication is placed on the side of the journalists.
2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
The technologies themselves, and their makers, are the easiest suspects to blame for our diminishing attention spans.
2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
It's easy to blame technology for being so distracting, but distraction is nothing new.
2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
You can hardly blame people for worrying though.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

考纲分布

近18年出现 13 次

重要程度

77%
v 责备; 把...归咎于
23%
un 责任; 责备; 指责

考纲释义

v. 责备; 把...归咎于
英文释义：
assign responsibility for a fault or wrong to (someone or something)
真题例句：
- Millennials remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession.
  千禧一代记得他们的父亲和母亲都被解雇了。他们将其归咎于制造业的衰退。
  [2017年英语二阅读理解B]
- Few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.
  很少有期刊因数据分析中的错误而受到责备。
  [2015年英语一阅读理解A]
- When we are deprived of green, of plants, most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions.
  当我们被剥夺了绿色，植物，我们大多数人屈服于精神萎靡，我们通常将其归咎于一些心理状况。
  [2013年英语一翻译]
un. 责任; 责备; 指责
英文释义：
responsibility for a fault or wrong
真题例句：
- Ms Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it \controlled\ the data and DeepMind merely \processed\ it.
  Denham女士选择将责任集中在NHS信托身上，因为根据现行法律，NHS“控制”了数据，而DeepMind只是“处理”了数据。
  [2018年英语一阅读理解A]
- Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers.
  天文学家对当前的争议负有部分责任。
  [2017年英语一阅读理解A]
- To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame.
  在某种程度上，房地产行业必须承担责任。
  [2014年英语二阅读理解A]

必考短语

be to blame for
应受谴责；应负责任
blame on
归咎于

必考派生词

blamedadj. 该死的；混蛋的

用法讲解

blame用作及物动词时，可接表示人或事物的名词、代词作宾语。blame用作不及物动词时，可接for表示责怪的原因；接on则指“把责任推卸给某人”。例：She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。

单词辨析

blame意为“责备、归咎于”，一般不含用语言责骂的含义，常有的搭配是\blame sth. on sb.\。
censure意为“责备、指责、责难”，常用于上级对下级，比较正式。
scold意为“声讨、责骂、斥责”。
condemn意为“声讨、谴责、惩罚”，尤指在道义上加以谴责，语气比较重。

真题例句

Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
The sobering aspect of Allen‘s book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves.
出自-2011年考研翻译原文
When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic.
出自-2013年考研翻译原文
Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it.
出自-2018年考研阅读原文
\They blame it on the manufacturing recession,\ says birgit Klohs, chief executive of The right Place, a business development agency for western michigan.
2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame.
2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ