wave是什么意思_wave单词用法

双语例句

He dismissed her with an airy wave.
他随意一挥手就把她打发走了。
《牛津词典》
His boat hit a wave and somersaulted.
他的船撞上了一个波浪，翻了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The driver gave me a wave and a toot.
这个司机冲我挥手并鸣喇叭。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.
公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。
《牛津词典》
Short-wave radio uses the 20-50 metre band.
短波收音机用的波段是20–50米。
《牛津词典》
He greeted them with a wave and a broad smile.
他咧嘴笑着挥手和他们打招呼。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The nation had been buffeted by a wave of strikes.
罢工浪潮使这个国家受到了重创。
《牛津词典》
She was apt to raise her voice and wave her hands about.
她常常提高嗓门并挥舞双手。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A wave of superstitious fear spread among the townspeople.
一股迷信的恐惧浪潮在城里人中蔓延。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The crisis has set off a wave of nationalist feelings in Quebec.
这场危机已经在魁北克掀起了一个民族独立情绪的浪潮。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He waited for a policeman to stop the traffic and wave the people on.
他等着一位警察来让车辆停下，挥手让众人前行。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Chris Retzler has built a prototype of a machine called the wave rotor.
克里斯·雷兹勒做出了一台叫做波转子的样机。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Political leaders united yesterday to condemn the latest wave of violence.
政治领袖们昨天联合谴责最近发生的一波暴力事件。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A wave of fear swept over him.
一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。
《牛津词典》
A wave of nausea swept over her.
她觉得一阵恶心。
《牛津词典》
He raised his hand to wave.
他举起手来挥动。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He beckoned her over with a wave.
他挥手让她过去。
《牛津词典》
A wave of tiredness swept over her.
她感到浑身疲惫。
《牛津词典》
Why did you wave at him?
你为什么向他招手？
《牛津词典》
A nauseous wave of pain broke over her.
一阵由疼痛带来的恶心感向她袭来。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He was washed overboard by a huge wave.
一个巨浪把他从船上掀进海里。
《牛津词典》
A wave of panic spread through the crowd.
一阵恐慌传遍人群。
《牛津词典》
Steve stopped him with a wave of the hand.
史蒂夫把手一挥，制止了他。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Wave after wave of aircraft passed overhead.
一批又一批飞机从上空掠过。
《牛津词典》
She declined the offer with a wave of her hand.
她摆了摆手谢绝了这一提议。
《牛津词典》
There's been a wave of profiteering and corruption.
曾有一股投机倒把和腐败之风。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The country is in the grip of a teenage crime wave.
青少年犯罪的激增让该国陷入困境。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.
股市恐慌引发了一轮抛售潮。
《牛津词典》
The third wave was so strong it knocked me backwards.
第3个浪头如此猛烈，把我击得往后退。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Schools are riding a wave of renewed public interest.
各校重新受益于公众的关注。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

shock wave

冲击波
tidal wave

浪潮；海啸；潮汐波
in waves

波浪似的，似海浪般接踵而至地
heat wave

热浪；热波
electromagnetic wave

[电磁]电磁波
ultrasonic wave

超声波

近义词

vi. 波动；起伏；挥手示意；摇动；呈波形

roll rock

vt. 卷发；向…挥手示意；使成波浪形

undulate

n. 波动；波浪；高潮；挥手示意；卷曲

fluctuation undulation

同义词辨析

wave, ripple, surge

这些名词均有\波浪，浪，波涛\之意。

wave ：普通用词，指水面上移动的任何具有峰谷皱形的波动，尤指距离相等的波浪，也比喻任何类似的物体。
ripple ：多指微风吹过水面或石头投入水中所激起的涟漪或细浪。
surge ：词义较模糊，泛指巨浪、波涛或作比喻使用。

考纲分布

近6年出现 163 次

重要程度

81%
n 波浪; (~s)大海
11%
n 波; 电波
8%
n/v 挥动; 挥手(示意)
0%
n 浪潮; 热潮

考纲释义

n. 波浪; (~s)大海
真题例句：
- Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave.
  有时可以在海浪中看到海洋生物。
  [2020年青岛市阅读理解]
- This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave.
  这使科学家能够找出波浪的高度。
  [2020年青岛市阅读理解]
- As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones.
  然而，当他们向前推进时，船经历了小波浪，然后是更大的波浪。
  [2019年北京市阅读问答]
n. 波; 电波
真题例句：
- The study was done using equipment to track and record brain wave activity.
  该研究是使用跟踪和记录脑电波活动的设备完成的。
  [2021年包头市卷阅读理解]
- Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave activity.
  使用特殊机器跟踪和记录脑电波活动。
  [2021年北部经济湾区卷阅读理解]
- Many objects in the universe are invisible, but they send radio waves.
  宇宙中的许多物体是看不见的，但它们会发射无线电波。
  [2019年温州卷阅读理解]
n/v. 挥动; 挥手(示意)
英文释义：
a gesture or signal made by moving one's hand to and fro
真题例句：
- He has no plans to wave to Rick.
  他没有计划向瑞克挥手。
  [2021年武汉市卷完形填空]
- The elephant waved it away with his long ears.
  大象用它的长耳朵挥了挥手。
  [2021年眉山市卷阅读理解]
- As I waved goodbye to the old man.I could see him standing there with a thankful smile.
  当我向老人挥手告别时，我看到他站在那里，带着感激的微笑。
  [2019年陕西卷短文填空]
n. 浪潮; 热潮
真题例句：
- Suddenly, a wave of laughter flew through the air.
  突然，一阵笑声从空中掠过。
  [2021年包头市卷英语知识运用]
- A drama has made the first appearance on social media platforms abroad already, causing a wave of discussion.
  一部剧已经在国外社交媒体平台上首次亮相，引发热议。
  [2021年眉山市卷语法填空]
- 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there.
  2003 年，欧洲有 30,000 至 50,000 人死于热浪。
  [2020年绵阳卷阅读理解]

必考短语

radio wave
无线电波
heat wave
热浪；热波
sound wave
声波

必考派生词

microwaven. 微波

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
n 波浪
0%
n/v 挥动

考纲释义

n. 波浪
真题例句：
- At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called \Strawpocalypse\, a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash.
  年初，这位艺术家制作了一件名为“吸管末日”（Strawpocalypse）的作品，这是一对10英尺高的塑料波，在撞击过程中冻结。
  [2021年全国乙卷阅读理解]
- Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.
  小孩子和老人是受极端热浪影响最大的人群。
  [2017年全国卷听力]
n/v. 挥动

英文释义：
a gesture or signal made by moving one's hand to and fro

必考短语

short wave
(无线电)短波

必考派生词

microwaven. 微波

真题例句

And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.
2017年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: all you need to do is focus on one thing?
2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读C 原文
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
2016年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign.
2018年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
2014年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空原文
He waved the red light as the train came into the station.
2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月）阅读理解阅读A 原文
I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.
2018年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.
2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空原文
It didn't look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn't offend the nose so much, either.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress.
2018年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.
2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力原文
Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house.
2016年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
The inspector waved his arms to try his best to keep steady.
2015年高考英语湖南卷阅读理解阅读C 题设
When the world is \waving a chair in your face\, you're advised to make a quick decision.
2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读C 题设

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

50%
n/v 挥动; 挥手(示意)
20%
cn 涌现的人/事物
20%
cn (声/光/无线电等)波
10%
n 波浪; (~s)大海
0%
cn 浪潮; 风潮
0%
v 波动; 摆动

考纲释义

n/v. 挥动; 挥手(示意)

英文释义：
a gesture or signal made by moving one's hand to and fro
cn. 涌现的人/事物
真题例句：
- It was a major \Ah-ha!\ moment, and a wave of other manufacturers jumped on board to capitalize on new TV shows and movies.
  这是一个重大的“啊哈!”的时刻，一波又一波的其他制造商纷纷加入，以利用新的电视节目和电影。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- Firsthand accounts seem to indicate a small wave of people bringing piles of donation bags to used goods stores.
  据第一手资料显示，有一小批人把一堆堆的捐赠袋带到二手商店。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
cn. (声/光/无线电等)波

英文释义：
the form in which things such as sound; light; and radio signals travel
n. 波浪; (~s)大海
cn. 浪潮; 风潮

英文释义：
a sudden occurrence of or increase in a specified phenomenon; feeling; or emotion
v. 波动; 摆动

英文释义：
move to and fro with a swaying or undulating motion while remaining fixed to one point

必考派生词

microwaven. 微波

真题例句

Dean Granholm, the vice president for delivery and post office operations, said the first waves of closings would begin this fall.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air.
出自-2011年12月听力原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 19 次

重要程度

58%
cn (声/光/无线电等)波
21%
cn 浪潮; 风潮
16%
n/v 挥动; 挥手(示意)
5%
n 波浪; (~s)大海
0%
v 波动; 摆动

考纲释义

cn. (声/光/无线电等)波
英文释义：
the form in which things such as sound, light, and radio signals travel
真题例句：
- Since then they have used sound waves and even satellites to map this massive body of water.
  从那以后，他们利用声波甚至卫星来绘制这片巨大水域的地图。
  [2020年 CET6 听力]
- Sound waves.
  声波。
  [2020年 CET6 听力]
- Scientists first discovered Lake Vostok in the 1970s by using radio waves that penetrate the ice.
  20世纪70年代，科学家们利用穿透冰层的无线电波首次发现了沃斯托克湖。
  [2020年 CET6 听力]
cn. 浪潮; 风潮
英文释义：
a sudden occurrence of or increase in a specified phenomenon, feeling, or emotion
真题例句：
- A shock wave shoots through your whole system.
  冲击波会穿透你的整个身体。
  [2019年 CET6 听力]
- This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reduce food waste here.
  欧洲的这波新法律浪潮肯定会给立法者带来更大的压力，让他们减少食物浪费。
  [2017年 CET6 听力]
- These 18-hour cities are beginning to make waves in real estate rankings and attract more real estate investment.
  这些18小时车程的城市开始在房地产排名上掀起波澜，吸引更多的房地产投资。
  [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
n/v. 挥动; 挥手(示意)
英文释义：
a gesture or signal made by moving one's hand to and fro
真题例句：
- Place your palm downward and make an inconspicuous waving gesture, which will produce instant and sacrificing results.
  手掌向下，做出一个不显眼的挥手姿势，这将立即产生牺牲性的结果。
  [2018年 CET6 听力]
n. 波浪; (~s)大海
真题例句：
- The world has witnessed the destructive power of typhoons in the Philippines, and the destructive sea waves that struck Samoa and neighboring islands.
  世界目睹了台风在菲律宾的破坏力，以及袭击萨摩亚和邻近岛屿的破坏性海浪。
  [2016年 CET6 听力]
v. 波动; 摆动

英文释义：
move to and fro with a swaying or undulating motion while remaining fixed to one point

必考短语

radio wave
无线电波

必考派生词

shortwaven. 短波
microwaven. 微波

真题例句

In just the past few weeks, the world has witnessed the destructive power of earthquakes in Indonesia, typhoons in the Philippines, and the destructive sea waves that struck Samoa and neighboring islands.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
For this he and his wife received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1910, and did so again in 1912 for their work on very high frequency radio waves.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
Their work on very high frequency radio waves
出自-2013年12月听力原文
In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air.
出自-2011年12月听力原文

考纲分布

近18年出现 3 次

重要程度

200%
cn 浪潮; 风潮
0%
n/v 挥动; 挥手(示意)
0%
cn (声/光/无线电等)波
0%
n 波浪; (~s)大海
0%
v 波动; 摆动

考纲释义

cn. 浪潮; 风潮
英文释义：
a sudden occurrence of or increase in a specified phenomenon, feeling, or emotion
真题例句：
- But the start-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smartphone world.
  但这些初创公司代表了一股为智能手机领域从头开始设计的新技术浪潮。
  [2021年英语二阅读理解A]
- The responsibility for the latest wave of strikes rests on the unions.
  最近一波罢工的责任在于工会。
  [2021年英语一阅读理解A]
n/v. 挥动; 挥手(示意)

英文释义：
a gesture or signal made by moving one's hand to and fro
cn. (声/光/无线电等)波

英文释义：
the form in which things such as sound, light, and radio signals travel
n. 波浪; (~s)大海
v. 波动; 摆动

英文释义：
move to and fro with a swaying or undulating motion while remaining fixed to one point

用法讲解

a/the wave of sth.可以直接对应中文的“xx潮”，如a wave of immigrants移民潮。

单词辨析

wave“挥动、飘动”，指有形的东西，如“旗帜、树枝”等。
swing“摆动”，多指物体上端固定，下端摆来摆去。
vibrate“振动、颤动”，指短时间内剧烈地摇动，其对象为有形的、具体的物质。
fluctuate“波动”，指无形的东西，如水平、特性、价格等。