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1 词典释义:
roll
时间: 2024-06-05 12:30:26
TEM4CET4
英 [rəʊl]

n.卷;卷轴;面包卷;一卷;卷状食品;蛋糕卷;卷饼;名单;名录;花名册;(鼓的)滚奏;轰隆声;轰鸣声;横摇;翻筋斗;掷骰子;横滚;圆圈状物;卷状物;(尤指皮制的装工具、针线等的)卷包;轧辊;起伏;波动;隆起;摇摆;摇晃;蹒跚;节奏分明且抑扬顿挫的话语;颤音;滚音;(用于为图书封面压印花纹的)花轮;

vt.掷;卷;绕;盘;使成筒状(或球状);卷制;使旋转;使转动;推动;驱动(有轮之物)移动;使波动;使起伏;使横滚;用颤音发声,使以颤音发出;抢劫(醉酒者、睡着的人等);与…性交;

vi.滚动;转动;(带轮交通工具)前行,行驶;滚落;转动;横摇;颠簸;摇摆;摇晃;蹒跚而行;横滚;打滚;开动;启动;运转;取得进展;发展;前进;(在轨)运行;绵延起伏;

双语例句
  • Comedy is the new rock and roll.

    说笑表演风头直追摇滚乐。

    《牛津词典》
  • Rhythm and blues mutated into rock and roll.

    节奏布鲁斯演变成为摇滚乐。

    《牛津词典》
  • Rock 'n' roll had entered a period of stasis.

    摇滚乐已经进入了一个停滞期。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The kittens were enjoying a roll in the sunshine.

    那些小猫在阳光下嬉戏打滚。

    《牛津词典》
  • There are three exposures left on this roll of film.

    这卷胶卷还有三张没拍。

    《牛津词典》
  • They have simply misunderstood what rock and roll is.

    他们完全误解了摇滚乐是什么。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Not for nothing was he called the king of rock and roll.

    他被称作摇滚之王不是没有道理的。

    《牛津词典》
  • They can rock and roll, they can tango, but they can't bop.

    他们会跳摇滚,会跳探戈,就是不会跳博普舞。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In 1987, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

    1987年他被正式授予‘摇滚名人堂’的奖项。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Care is needed when loading the roll to prevent kinking the film.

    装胶卷时要小心,别使胶片扭结。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He sipped at his coffee and spread butter and marmalade on a roll.

    他抿了一口咖啡,将黄油和果酱涂在了面包卷上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If the jackpot isn't won this week it will roll over again to next week.

    如果本周没有人获得彩票头奖,头奖将再次滚计到下周。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • "Look out!" somebody shouted, as the truck started to roll toward the sea.

    卡车开始滚向大海时,有人大喊:“小心!”

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Northern Telecom says its products will roll out over 18 months beginning early next year.

    北方电讯公司表示其产品将从明年初起用18个多月的时间推出。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • For the uninitiated, Western Swing is a fusion of jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll, and country music.

    可以向不懂西部摇摆乐的人解释,这是融合了爵士乐,节奏布鲁斯,摇滚乐和乡村乐的一种音乐形式。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The clouds roll over Sydney.

    云朵在悉尼上空滚动。

  • Now they will roll better!

    现在他们变得更好滚了!

  • Roll-call will be at 7 a.m.

    早晨7点钟点名。

    《牛津词典》
  • I use unperfumed, roll-on deodorant.

    我用无香味的,滚抹除臭剂。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The bank refused to roll over the debt.

    银行拒不允许延期偿还借款。

    《牛津词典》
  • The car began to roll back down the hill.

    汽车开始倒着往山下滑。

    《牛津词典》
  • The World Cup bandwagon is starting to roll.

    世界杯足球赛热潮即将涌起。

    《牛津词典》
  • We can't expect them to just roll over for us.

    我们不能指望他们会乖乖地向我们认输。

    《牛津词典》
  • He remains a towering figure in rock and roll.

    他仍是摇滚乐界的一位杰出人物。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If you study hard, you can make the roll of honour.

    如果你努力学习,你就能上荣誉名册。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The order of play is decided by the roll of a dice.

    比赛顺序是通过掷骰子决定的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Don had a hefty roll of flab overhanging his waistband.

    唐的裤腰带上挂着很多赘肉。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Some animals roll themselves into a ball for protection.

    有些动物蜷缩成一团以保护自己。

    《牛津词典》
  • We had to stand in the snow every morning for roll call.

    我们每天早上都得站在雪地里等着点名。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • As the town clock struck two, they heard the roll of drums.

    当镇上的钟敲响了两点时,他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • roll out

    铺开;滚出

  • work roll

    工作辊

  • roll in

    蜂拥而来;[口]有大量的(钱财等);[美俚]就寝;到达

  • rock and roll

    摇滚乐

  • roll up

    卷起;滚滚上升;到达;出现;积累成;迫敌退向中央

  • roll gap

    轧辊开度;辊间距离

近义词
vt. 卷;滚动,转动;辗
vi. 卷;滚动;转动;起伏,摇晃
n. 卷,卷形物;名单;摇晃
反义词
同义词辨析

list, catalogue, register, roll, schedule, table, chart, form

这些名词均含\名单,目录,表格\之意。

  • list : 最普通用词,含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。

  • catalogue : 指列出有全部队名、物名或项目等的目录,有时附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。

  • register : 多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。

  • roll : 多指人员的姓名名单,尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。

  • schedule : 既可指时间或计划的安排表,又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。

  • table : 普通用词,一般指易于迅速查阅使用,具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。

  • chart : 指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。

  • form : 指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。

rotate, revolve, roll, spin, turn, whirl, circle

这些动词均有\转动,旋转\之意。

  • rotate : 侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转,即自转。

  • revolve : 强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转,即公转。

  • roll : 指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。

  • spin : 指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转,或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。

  • turn : 普通用词,中性,含义不确切,可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动,也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。

  • whirl : 指旋转或作圆周运动,侧重急速或力量。

  • circle : 指作圆周运动。

考纲分布

6年出现 33

重要程度
  • 58%

    v/n 翻滚; 卷起

  • 24%

    n 一卷

  • 18%

    v 翻(白眼)

考纲释义
  • v/n. 翻滚; 卷起

    英文释义:

    move by turning over or rotating

    真题例句:

    • When they feel frightened, they roll up into a ball to protect themselves.

      当它们感到害怕时,他们会卷成一个球来保护自己。

      [2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]
    • So he began to roll the bottle.

      于是他开始滚动瓶子。

      [2019年 新疆卷 完型填空]
    • “You mustn’t roll the bottle.”  Why?

      “你不许滚瓶子。” 为什么?

      [2019年 新疆卷 完型填空]
  • n. 一卷

    真题例句:

    • Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zach's room.

      迈克注意到他可以再拍一张照片来完成胶卷,所以他走进了扎克的房间。

      [2021年 北京市卷 完形填空]
    • Some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper.

      不久前,一名男子惩罚了他3岁的女儿,因为她浪费了一卷金色包装纸。

      [2021年 宜宾市卷 阅读理解]
    • The very first hot dog - the \dachshund\ sausage in a roll - was sold by Germans in New York.

      第一个热狗——“腊肠”香肠——在纽约由德国人出售。

      [2019年 温州卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 翻(白眼)

    真题例句:

    • But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.

      但是现在,每当我张开嘴说什么时,他们就会翻白眼。

      [2020年 南京卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 滚动; 翻滚

  • 0%

    v (时间)流逝

考纲释义
  • v/n. 滚动; 翻滚

    英文释义:

    move by turning over or rotating

  • v. (时间)流逝

    英文释义:

    (of time) elapse steadily

    真题例句:

    • As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session.

      随着夏季的到来,我们的格鲁吉亚乡村庄园为户外健身活动提供了完美的环境。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
  • roll in

    蜂拥而来;(金钱等)大量涌进

  • roll over

    翻滚;打滚;转存

必考派生词
  • rollern. 滚动物;滚子;滚筒;轧辊;滚轴;滚柱;滚轮;滚轧机;碾压机;压路机;佛法僧;金丝雀;翻头鸽;白玉鸟;马鞍肚带;劳斯莱斯汽车;罗尔斯-罗伊斯汽车

  • rollingadj. 波动的;起伏的;旋转的

真题例句
  • And they don't often make school honor rolls.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项
  • Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项
  • But a new study suggests they used a little rock 'n' roll.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • But Lainey took one look at it, rolled her eyes, and said, \borrring!\.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • I thought, \why don't they just try rolling the things\ a square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • In the Stilton Cheese RollingCompetition, competitors on each team must roll a wooden cheese in their own lane.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • It is important for one to make the honor roll.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2, 000 english villagers of stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • My son may never make the school honor roll.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Raynor rolled all oveR&Desired a bath.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Students will remain on the roll at their day school.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, \Paris's eye rolled back, \ Taylor says.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • That, he notes, should make a block of stone \a lot easier to roll than a square\.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • The chief prize for the stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • The model T Ford was built at the piquette plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line on september 27, 1908.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of Rock and Roll.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery path.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 81%

    v/n 滚动; 翻滚; 卷起

  • 13%

    cn 卷; 卷轴

  • 6%

    v 运转; 开启

  • 0%

    v 时间流逝

考纲释义
  • v/n. 滚动; 翻滚; 卷起

    英文释义:

    move by turning over or rotating

    真题例句:

    • His car rolled backwards, and in a striking display of irony, hit a sign saying \Rom\.

      他的车向后翻了个身,极具讽刺意味地撞上了一个写着“Rom”的标志。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • But it is best to submit your application early because universities begin work as soon as forms start rolling in.

      但最好尽早提交您的申请,因为一旦表格开始滚动,大学就会开始工作。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • cn. 卷; 卷轴

  • v. 运转; 开启

    英文释义:

    (of a machine; device; or system) operate or begin operating

  • v. 时间流逝

    英文释义:

    (of time) elapse steadily

必考短语
必考派生词
  • rollern. 滚动物;滚子;滚筒;轧辊;滚轴;滚柱;滚轮;滚轧机;碾压机;压路机;佛法僧;金丝雀;翻头鸽;白玉鸟;马鞍肚带;劳斯莱斯汽车;罗尔斯-罗伊斯汽车

真题例句
  • Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper – including facial tissue and kitchen roll – to save money.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, highlighting how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2014 to £41 in 2015.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Snow White is available for everyone to use, but the dwarfs are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters ( ' , Grumpy Gus, Dopey Dan) to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Another training, this one for pay roll law, used a Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs theme.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Thanks to men like Curtice, the bonds of scarcity had been broken and America was rolling to an all-time high of prosperity.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It's not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Snow White is available for everyone to use, but the dwarfs are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters Grumpy Gus, Dopey Da to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 33%

    v/n 滚动; 翻滚; 卷起

  • 22%

    v 运转; 开启

  • 22%

    cn 发出持续而低沉的声音; 轰轰响

  • 11%

    n 一卷; 筒形物

  • 11%

    n 小圆面包; 肉卷; 烟卷

  • 0%

    cn 花名册; 名单

考纲释义
  • v/n. 滚动; 翻滚; 卷起

    英文释义:

    move by turning over or rotating

    真题例句:

    • A \bathing machine\ was rolled down to the seashore so women would not be seen in swimwear.

      一台“洗浴机”滚到海边,这样就不会看到穿着泳衣的女人。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
    • You can't roll back the clock and remove all exotics or fix habitats.

      你不能翻滚时钟,移除所有异域生物或修复栖息地。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
    • It could, eventually, be like having a babysitter and a nurse rolled into one.

      最终,这可能就像是保姆和护士的融合。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 运转; 开启

    英文释义:

    (of a machine, device, or system) operate or begin operating

    真题例句:

    • So the news that Cablevision, an American cable company, was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers was greeted with some skepticism.

      因此,美国有线电视公司Cablevision向其所有客户开启互动广告的消息引起了一些怀疑。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • cn. 发出持续而低沉的声音; 轰轰响

    英文释义:

    a continuous repeated deep sound

    真题例句:

    • We don't have any rock and roll.

      我们没有摇滚乐。

      [2019年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 一卷; 筒形物

    真题例句:

    • The practice of destroying unsold stock, and even rolls of unused fabric, is commonplace for luxury labels.

      销毁未售出的存货,甚至是一卷卷未使用的布料,这种做法对奢侈品品牌来说是司空见惯的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n. 小圆面包; 肉卷; 烟卷

    英文释义:

    a small loaf of bread for one person

  • cn. 花名册; 名单

    英文释义:

    an official list or register of names

必考短语
必考派生词
  • rollern. 滚动物;滚子;滚筒;轧辊;滚轴;滚柱;滚轮;滚轧机;碾压机;压路机;佛法僧;金丝雀;翻头鸽;白玉鸟;马鞍肚带;劳斯莱斯汽车;罗尔斯-罗伊斯汽车

  • rollingadj. 波动的;起伏的;旋转的

真题例句
  • So the news that Cablevision, an American cable company, was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some skepticism.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Rising more than 1,000 feet in the middle of the gently rolling plains of Wyoming, the massive column of rock looks as though it was dropped down into this location from a different time and place.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Once you have started the boulder rolling, it develops momentum, which is defined by its mass and velocity.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If this were a Hollywood movie, the courageous old Indiana farmer would beat the profit-minded corporation before the credits rolled.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • It was a method of refrigeration which rolls from his work in low temperature physics.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • We don't have any rock and roll.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v 运转; 开启; 开展

  • 0%

    cn 卷; 卷轴

  • 0%

    v/n 翻滚; 摇晃; 卷起

  • 0%

    v 时间流逝

考纲释义
  • v. 运转; 开启; 开展

    英文释义:

    (of a machine, device, or system) operate or begin operating; start a new campaign

    真题例句:

    • Madrid was hailed as a public health beacon last November when it rolled out ambitious restrictions on the most polluting cars.

      去年11月,马德里开始实施了对污染最严重的汽车的雄心勃勃的限制措施,被誉为公共健康的灯塔。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • cn. 卷; 卷轴

  • v/n. 翻滚; 摇晃; 卷起

    英文释义:

    move by turning over or rotating

  • v. 时间流逝

    英文释义:

    (of time) elapse steadily

必考短语
  • roll out

    将...轧平;正式推出;开展

必考派生词
  • rolledv. (使)滚动;(使)打滚;(车辆)行驶;卷;卷成筒形(或管状、球形);压滚;辗;擀;(roll的过去式和过去分词)

用法讲解
  • 为某人卷某物可以直接用roll sb. sth.,也可以用介词for来表达:roll sth. for sb.

单词辨析
  • roll指“官方某一团体全体成员的名单”。

  • list应用范围很广,指“任何名单、目录、一览表、名册等”。

  • catalogue指“(人名、地名、图书、商品等)按字母顺序或其他规则的方式排列而成的目录或一览表等,通常是对其中所列项目的简要说明”。

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