词典宝
更多
查询
1 词典释义:
rock
时间: 2024-04-23 19:50:35
CET4
英 [rɒk]

n.岩;岩石;岩层;矿石;不毛之地;岩块;大石;磐石;石头;石子;摇滚乐;彩色硬棒糖;宝石(尤指钻石);可依靠的人(或事物);牢靠的基础;靠山;支柱;高浓度可卡因;克拉克可卡因;摆动;摇摆;摇晃;

comp.摇滚音乐的;岩石的;

vt.使剧烈摇晃;使震颤;使震惊;使大为不安;使震撼;(用移动式摇动洗矿槽)摇洗;(雕刻用语)(制网线铜版时用锯齿形篦板)拉毛(版面);

vi.来回摆动;摇动;摇晃;(因受强烈震动)摇晃,晃动;(因强烈情绪)发抖,激动;跳摇滚舞;(矿砂在移动式摇动洗矿槽中)摇洗;

双语例句
  • A rock is an inanimate object.

    岩石是无生命的物体。

    《牛津词典》
  • The ship hit an uncharted rock.

    船撞在海图上未标示的岩石上。

    《牛津词典》
  • The keel hit the rock first.

    船龙骨先撞到岩石。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was a drummer in a rock band.

    他曾是一支摇滚乐队里的鼓手。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Comedy is the new rock and roll.

    说笑表演风头直追摇滚乐。

    《牛津词典》
  • Feet had worn a path in the rock.

    脚步已在岩石里踏出一条小径。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Rock music came out of the blues.

    摇滚乐起源于布鲁斯。

    《牛津词典》
  • I much prefer jazz to rock music.

    我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。

    《牛津词典》
  • The rock is rich in mineral salts.

    这种岩石富含矿物盐。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Loud rock music assaulted our ears.

    喧闹的摇滚乐直往我们耳朵里钻。

    《牛津词典》
  • I stumbled over a rock.

    我在石头上绊了一下。

    《牛津词典》
  • I got beaned by a rock someone threw.

    我的头被人扔出的石头砸中了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We found a large flat rock to sit on.

    我们找了一块可以坐的大而平滑的石头。

    《牛津词典》
  • They were drilling through solid rock.

    他们正在把实心岩钻通。

    《牛津词典》
  • Pushing 40, he was an aging rock star.

    快40岁的他是个慢慢老去的摇滚明星。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The radio was blaring (out) rock music.

    收音机在高声播放着嘈杂的摇滚乐。

    《牛津词典》
  • The statues were hewn out of solid rock.

    这些雕像是在实心岩石上凿出来的。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's outgrown his passion for rock music.

    随着年龄的增长,他已对摇滚乐失去了热情。

    《牛津词典》
  • The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.

    这条隧道是在坚固的岩石中炸出来的。

    《牛津词典》
  • A sharp overhang of rock gave them cover.

    岩石上方一处尖尖的突起给他们提供了掩护。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The hills above the valley are bare rock.

    河谷上面的山是光秃秃的岩石。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A rock concert closed out the festivities.

    一场摇滚音乐会为庆典活动画下句点。

    《牛津词典》
  • I've been to plenty of live rock concerts.

    我到过很多现场摇滚音乐会。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They drove a tunnel through the solid rock.

    他们凿出一条穿过坚固岩石的隧道。

    《牛津词典》
  • Rhythm and blues mutated into rock and roll.

    节奏布鲁斯演变成为摇滚乐。

    《牛津词典》
  • The local rock is quarried from the hillside.

    当地的石头都是从那片山坡开采的。

    《牛津词典》
  • My right toe struck against a submerged rock.

    我的右脚趾撞到一块水面下的石头。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The fossils had been chipped out of the rock.

    那些化石已从岩石上被凿了下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • Rock music was pounding out from the jukebox.

    自动点唱机高声播放着摇滚乐。

    《牛津词典》
  • He remains a towering figure in rock and roll.

    他仍是摇滚乐界的一位杰出人物。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • rock mass

    岩体;岩块,岩块体;岩石层

  • source rock

    源岩;生油岩层

  • soft rock

    比较轻柔的摇滚乐;软岩石

  • on the rocks

    触礁,毁坏;破产

  • rock mechanics

    岩石力学;岩土力学

  • wall rock

    n. [矿]围岩

近义词
n. 岩石;摇滚乐;暗礁
vt. 摇动;使摇晃
vi. 摇动;摇晃
同义词辨析

rock, sway, swing

这些动词均含\摇动\之意。

  • rock : 多指猛烈地摇动或摇晃。

  • sway : 主要指树枝等的来回摇动。

  • swing : 指有规律地前后、上下摆动,也可指不停地转动。

rock, stone, gravel, pebble

这些名词均含\石,石头\之意。

  • rock : 普通用词,指构成地表最坚硬部分或突出于周围地面的巨大岩石,也可指石头或石块。

  • stone : 普通用词,泛指井然的或经加工的各类石头,可大可小。

  • gravel : 集合名词,常指用于铺路的小石子和沙砾。

  • pebble : 多指海边、河边或沙中圆形的小卵石。

考纲分布

6年出现 103

重要程度
  • 93%

    n 岩石; 石块; 小石子; 卵石; 宝石

  • 7%

    n 摇滚乐

考纲释义
  • n. 岩石; 石块; 小石子; 卵石; 宝石

    真题例句:

    • And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.

      她家门前的大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做的。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 完形填空]
    • She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need.

      她还出售卵石并捐出钱来帮助有需要的人。

      [2020年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don't have a (n) accident.

      当你去攀岩时,你需要小心,以免发生事故。

      [2020年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 摇滚乐

    真题例句:

    • In 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used to make different types of music like rock and roll.

      在 20 世纪,前四个音符被用来制作不同类型的音乐,如摇滚乐。

      [2020年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Do you like rock music or light music?

      你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐?

      [2018年 温州市卷 完形填空]
    • Words like bus and rock music started as slang, but now they are in the dictionary and everyone uses them.

      公共汽车和摇滚音乐之类的词最初是俚语,但现在它们已出现在字典中,每个人都在使用它们。

      [2018年 贵阳市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • a rock在英式英语中指“一块岩石”或者“一块大石头”,在美式英语中指“一块小石头”。

考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 57%

    n 岩石

  • 43%

    n [音乐]摇滚

  • 0%

    v 轻轻摇晃

考纲释义
  • n. 岩石

    真题例句:

    • You can't help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.

      你禁不住想知道,当时的人们要把这些石头放在合适的位置有多难。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空]
    • While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused.

      在攀岩时,你需要保持注意力集中。

      [2021年 天津卷 单项选择]
    • Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.

      学习攀岩和团队合作,并且享受绝佳的户外环境。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • n. [音乐]摇滚

    真题例句:

    • We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.

      我们将为您带来现场摇滚和流行音乐之夜,这些音乐人都来自当地最好的乐队。

      [2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • v. 轻轻摇晃

真题例句
  • A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • But a new study suggests they used a little rock 'n' roll.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • I got my next lesson from rock climbing.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the beatles.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met in person, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Rock music consists of many different styles.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of Rock and Roll.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Then she ran along the edge of cliff and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When/if it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, the mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 语法填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 岩石

考纲释义
  • n. 岩石

    真题例句:

    • His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.

      他的渔船在岩石上遇难了。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • The unidentified man had fished out a giant pearl from the ocean when his anchor got stuck on the rock.

      当他的锚卡在岩石上时,这个神秘人从海里捞出了一颗巨大的珍珠。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • rockyadj. 岩石构成的;有岩石的;岩石的;摇动的;晃动的;不稳的;多岩石的;不稳定的;不牢靠的;问题多的

用法讲解
  • a rock在英式英语中指“一块岩石”或者“一块大石头”,在美式英语中指“一块小石头”。

真题例句
  • The rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill with the other two in Louisiana and Ohio.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County’s Emergency Response Department.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a rocking chair and read a half dozen newspapers.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Local people have also carved out over 200 caves in the soft rock and use them for everything from sacred burial places to food storage.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Car gill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County's Emergency Response Departm

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The American side of the falls was shut off in 1969 to study the build-up of rock at the base of the falls.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
考纲分布

12年出现 27

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 岩石

  • 26%

    n [音乐]摇滚

  • 4%

    v 震撼

  • 4%

    v 摇晃; 摇动

考纲释义
  • n. 岩石

    真题例句:

    • Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practising French on a language exchange can open their eyes to life's possibilities.

      在当地海滩的岩石池里探索,或者通过语言交流练习法语,都可以让他们了解到升到生活中的许多可能。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. [音乐]摇滚

  • v. 震撼

  • v. 摇晃; 摇动

    英文释义:

    move back and forth in or as if in a cradle

必考短语
必考派生词
  • rockyadj. 岩石构成的;有岩石的;岩石的;摇动的;晃动的;不稳的;多岩石的;不稳定的;不牢靠的;问题多的

  • bedrockn. 基岩;基本原理;基本原则

用法讲解
  • a rock在英式英语中指“一块岩石”或者“一块大石头”,在美式英语中指“一块小石头”。

真题例句
  • When the molten rock of the earth’s core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinkingand cracking into long columns.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The legend says that when seven girls were attacked by bears, they took refuge on top of a small rock, and they appealed to the Rock God for help.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The God caused the rock to grow and to lift the girls far above the ground, while its sides were scored by the claws of the angry bears.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Rising more than 1,000 feet in the middle of the gently rolling plains of Wyoming, the massive column of rock looks as though it was dropped down into this location from a different time and place.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Its sheer rock sides sweep up from a broad base until they cut off abruptly at the flat summit.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Even today, says the legend, the girls can be seen above the towering rock as seven shining stars in the night sky.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Your rock band has never sounded better.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The rock band needs more hours of practice

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The rock band is going to play here for a month.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Rock stars now face a new hazard --- voice abuse.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • What does last week's announcement say about rock star, Phil Collins

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • It sits firmly on solid rock at the bottom of the ocean.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Indeed, nowadays most people like to listen to pop and rock music.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practising French on a language exchange can fire children's passions, boost their skills and open their eyes to life's possibilities.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • rising more than 1, 000 feet in the middle of the gently rolling plains of Wyoming, the massive column of rock looks as though it was dropped down into this location from a different time and place.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The Queensland rock violet is one of the best studied resurrection plants so far, with a draft genome(基因图谱) published last year by a Chinese team.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • They lack water-storing structures, and their existence on rock faces prevents them from tapping groundwater, so they have instead developed the ability to change their metabolism.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • We don't have any rock and roll.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • When the molten rock of the earth's core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinking and cracking into long columns.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 4

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 岩石; 卵石

  • 0%

    v 使震惊; 使不安

  • 0%

    v 轻轻摇动; (使)震动

  • 0%

    n [音乐]摇滚乐

  • 0%

    v (自信或惹人注目地)穿(衣)

考纲释义
  • n. 岩石; 卵石

    英文释义:

    a valuable stone used in jewelry, especially a diamond

    真题例句:

    • You may be surprised how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.

      你可能会惊讶于识别一颗与众不同的岩石或树木能如此迅速地恢复你的方位。

      [2019年 英语一 完型填空]
    • A perfect ring of purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form.

      一个完美的紫色岩石环从波蒂谢德海滩放在画廊地板上,代表了形式的优雅,稀薄的一面。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • v. 使震惊; 使不安

    真题例句:

    • One example of how artists and scientists have together rocked the scenes came last month.

      上个月,艺术家和科学家联手掀起了一场轩然大波。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 轻轻摇动; (使)震动

    英文释义:

    move back and forth in or as if in a cradle

  • n. [音乐]摇滚乐

  • v. (自信或惹人注目地)穿(衣)

    英文释义:

    wear a particular style of clothing, and look good or fashionable

必考短语
用法讲解
  • rock作动词时,即可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后可直接接名词或者代词,如:The waves rocked the boat. 波浪摇晃着小船。

单词辨析
  • rock意为“震动;摇动”。

  • swing意为“摆动”,即上端固定,下端摇动。

  • sway指意为“晃动”,即下端固定,上端摇动。

真题例句
  • If you've explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be surprised how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
相关推荐