dare是什么意思_dare单词用法

双语例句

You told him? How did you dare?
你告诉他了？你竟敢？
《牛津词典》
She learned to fly on a dare.
她在激将下学会了驾驶飞机。
《牛津词典》
How dare you talk back to me!
你竟敢和我顶嘴！
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Go on! Take it! I dare you.
来呀！接受吧！我谅你也不敢。
《牛津词典》
Don't you dare tear up her ticket.
你竟敢撕坏她的票。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I didn't dare look at him.
我不敢看他。
《牛津词典》
He didn't dare look over the edge.
他不敢从边缘向下看。
《牛津词典》
How dare you talk to me like that?
你竟敢这样对我说话？
《牛津词典》
He won't dare to break his promise.
他不敢食言。
《牛津词典》
Dare she risk staying where she was?
她敢冒险呆在原地不动吗？
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
How dare you sit in judgement on me?
你怎么敢对我妄加评论？
《牛津词典》
Don't you dare tell her what I said!
你敢告诉她我说的话！
《牛津词典》
How dare she imply that I was lying?
她竟敢暗示我在撒谎？
《牛津词典》
Sometimes I hardly dare open my mouth.
有时我几乎不敢开口说话。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Don't you dare say anything to anybody.
谅你不敢对任何人提起这事儿。
《牛津词典》
I didn't dare to ask.
我不敢问。
《牛津词典》
Jones broke into a military base on a dare.
约翰接受了挑战，冲进一个军事基地。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
'How dare she,' he muttered under his breath.
他轻声嘀咕道：“她怎么敢。”
《牛津词典》
Most people hate Harry but they don't dare to say so.
多数人都讨厌哈里，但他们不敢说出来。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I wouldn't dare hand this project over to anyone else.
我可不敢将这个项目交给其他任何人负责。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
How dare you pick up the phone and listen in on my conversations!
你竟敢拿起电话偷听我的谈话！
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The yen is weakening. But Tokyo dare not raise its interest rates again.
日元在贬值。但东京不敢再次上调利率。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We should not be producing compliant students who do not dare to criticize.
我们不应当把学生培养成不敢批评的唯唯诺诺的人。
《牛津词典》
Most people hate him, but they don't dare to say so, because he still rules the country.
大部分人都恨他只是不敢说出来，因为他仍统治着国家。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I don't think he dare.
谅他也不敢。
《新英汉大辞典》
How dare you say that!
你怎么敢这么说！
How dare you doubt us?
你竟敢怀疑我们？
How dare you cheat us?
你竟敢欺骗我们？
Dare to be different.
要敢于与众不同。
She dare not speak.
她不敢说话。

短语搭配

how dare you

你敢；胆子真大啊
dare to be

敢于做

近义词

n. 挑战；挑动

challenge defi

vi. 敢；胆敢

make bold to

同义词辨析

venture, chance, dare, hazard, risk

这些动词均含有\敢于冒险\之意。

venture ：指冒风险试一试，或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。
chance ：指碰运气、冒风险试试。
dare ：可与venture换用，但语气较强，着重挑战或违抗。
hazard ：主要指冒险作出某个选择，隐含碰运气意味。
risk ：指不顾个人安危去干某事，侧重主动承担风险。

考纲分布

近6年出现 13 次

重要程度

100%
v 敢; 敢于

考纲释义

v. 敢; 敢于
真题例句：
- It shows that you dare to do so and you're being real about your imperfections.
  这表明你敢于这样做，你正视自己的不完美。
  [2021年凉山市卷完成表格]
- Dare he open his mouth to explain?
  他敢开口解释吗?
  [2020年温州卷阅读理解]
- He dare not speak.
  他不敢说话。
  [2020年温州卷阅读理解]

用法讲解

可以作情态动词，此时其后要跟动词原形。dare作情态动词时经常用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
dare还可以作行为动词，dare to do sth 意为“敢于做某事”。如：How did you dare to tell her about that?你怎么敢告诉她那件事？

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

100%
v 胆敢; 敢于

考纲释义

v. 胆敢; 敢于
真题例句：
- In the beginning, I dared myself to make a difference in the life of another person.
  一开始，我敢于让自己为另一个人的生活带来改变。
  [2021年北京卷阅读理解]

必考短语

dare to
敢于

必考派生词

daringadj. 冒险的；大胆的；不从习俗的

用法讲解

dare表示意志上的主观可能，指在勇气、胆量上可能。
当情态动词用时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中，其否定式为dare not，如：How dare you break the school rules again and again?你怎么敢一次又一次地违反校规？ Mary dare not go out alone at night.玛丽晚上不敢独自出去。
dare当实义动词用时，可用于各种句型中，其否定式为don't/doesn't/didn't dare to.如：He doesn't dare to watch the screen.他不敢看屏幕。

真题例句

A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.
2016年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读C 原文
Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.
2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读A 原文
The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.
2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读A 原文
Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.
2019年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读D 选项
With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below.
2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月）阅读理解阅读A 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 1 次

重要程度

200%
v 敢
0%
v 不畏惧; 敢于冒险

考纲释义

v. 敢
英文释义：
have the courage to do something
真题例句：
- Are you, dare we say it \untidy\?
  你我敢说它“不整洁”吗？
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
v. 不畏惧; 敢于冒险

英文释义：
take the risk of

必考派生词

daringadj. 冒险的；大胆的；不从习俗的

用法讲解

dare表示意志上的主观可能，指在勇气、胆量上可能。
dare当实义动词用时，可用于各种句型中，其否定式为don't/doesn't/didn't dare to.如：He doesn't dare to watch the screen.他不敢看屏幕。
当情态动词用时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中，其否定式为dare not，如：How dare you break the school rules again and again?你怎么敢一次又一次地违反校规？ Mary dare not go out alone at night.玛丽晚上不敢独自出去。

单词辨析

chance指碰运气、冒风险试试。
dare可与 venture 换用，但语气较强，着重挑战或违抗。

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

50%
v 敢
33%
v 不畏惧; 敢于冒险
17%
v/n 挑战; 激怒

考纲释义

v. 敢
英文释义：
have the courage to do something
真题例句：
- The Enlightenment's motto (座右铭) of 'Dare to know' has become 'Dare not to care to know'.
  启蒙运动的座右铭由“敢于求真”变成了“敢于不在乎真理”。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
- Relationships at work can reasonably be non-intimate, inconsequential, unimportant and even, dare I say it, disposable or substitutable.
  工作中的关系可以是不亲密的、无关紧要的、不重要的，甚至，我敢说，是一次性的或可替代的。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
v. 不畏惧; 敢于冒险

英文释义：
take the risk of
v/n. 挑战; 激怒

英文释义：
defy or challenge someone to do something

必考派生词

daringadj. 冒险的；大胆的；不从习俗的

单词辨析

chance指碰运气、冒风险试试。
dare可与 venture 换用, 但语气较强, 着重挑战或违抗。

真题例句

They dare to take up challenges.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
As America's first environmentalist, John Muir lived his life forever daring to undertake new adventures
出自-2013年6月听力原文
They themselves would like to do it but don't dare to.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
It's a simple term that encapsulates the fact that relationships at work can reasonably be non-intimate, inconsequential, unimportant and even, dare I say it, disposable or substitutable.
2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 3 次

重要程度

67%
v 敢
33%
v/n 挑战; 激怒
0%
v 不畏惧; 敢于冒险

考纲释义

v. 敢
英文释义：
have the courage to do something
真题例句：
- Such actions were captured by the Latin phrase'sapere aude'or 'dare to know'.
  这些行为可以用拉丁文“Sapere aude”或英文“dare to know（勇于求知）”描述。
  [2020年英语一翻译]
- \Dare to be different, please don't smoke!\ pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers — teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.
  “敢与众不同，请不要抽烟!”一项旨在减少青少年吸烟的广告牌宣传活动如此呼吁，而青少年最渴望的就是融入社会。
  [2012年英语一阅读理解A]
v/n. 挑战; 激怒

英文释义：
defy or challenge someone to do something
v. 不畏惧; 敢于冒险

英文释义：
take the risk of

必考短语

dare to
胆敢；敢于

真题例句

Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!” pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t abdicate, they dare in their sleep.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文
\Dare to be different, please don't smoke!\ pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.
2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase \sapere aude\ or \dare to know\, after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?
2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ