shelter是什么意思_shelter单词用法

双语例句

They provided food and shelter for the poor.
他们为贫困者提供食物和住所。
《牛津词典》
They have dragged themselves thither for shelter.
他们费力地挪到那边躲避。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.
人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。
《牛津词典》
The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 percent.
寻求避难的家庭数目上升了17％。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The door enables us to shut the birds in the shelter in bad weather.
这扇门能让我们在天气不好时把这些鸟关在庇护处。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I saw another stop, a shelter in the middle of the open country.
我看到了另一个车站，一个在旷野中央的避难所。
The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow.
他做的第一件事就是找个地方躲避寒风和大雪。
In ancient times, people define a happy life as a life with food and shelter.
在古代，人们把幸福的生活定义为有食物、有住所的生活。
Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter.
在接下来的几个小时里，我看到数百人从避难所出来。
Humans instinctively seek structures that will shelter and enhance their way of life.
人类本能地追求那些可以保护他们并改善他们生活方式的建筑物。
Migrant birds shelter in the reeds.
候鸟隐蔽在芦苇丛中。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
They took refuge in a bomb shelter.
他们在一个防空洞里避难。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Trees shelter the house from the wind.
树给房子挡住了风。
《牛津词典》
The tree affords some shelter from the sun.
这棵树可以挡一挡太阳。
《牛津词典》
Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.
人类有衣、食、住的需求。
《牛津词典》
They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.
他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。
《牛津词典》
At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
她终于到达了森林中的隐蔽处。
《牛津词典》
We managed to rig up a shelter for the night.
我们匆匆搭了个棚子过夜。
《牛津词典》
There was no shelter from the fury of the storm.
那时没有地方可以躲避狂风暴雨。
《牛津词典》
The fox was running for the shelter of the trees.
狐狸朝树丛跑，想要躲藏起来。
《牛津词典》
They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.
他们用败落下的枯树枝搭了个窝棚。
《牛津词典》
They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood.
他们用旧木条搭了一个简陋的窝棚。
《牛津词典》
Many are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter.
许多人因为没有栖身之所而睡在户外。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The shelter is built by lashing poles together to form a small dome.
该掩蔽处是把杆子捆到一起形成一个小圆顶而搭建成。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
There is an urgent need for food and shelter for these displaced people.
急需为这些难民提供食物和住处。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The New England Shelter in Boston will serve Christmas dinner for 200 vets.
位于波士顿的新英格兰收容所将为200名老兵提供圣诞晚餐。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The National Guard says an armoury in Fairmont has opened to shelter stranded motorists.
国民警卫队声称费尔蒙特的一个军务楼已经开放，以收容受困的汽车司机们。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Although horses do not generally mind the cold, shelter from rain and wind is important.
尽管马通常不怕冷，但对风雨的遮挡还是很重要的。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Relief agencies are stepping up efforts to provide food, shelter, and agricultural equipment.
救济机构正在加紧努力提供食物、住处和农业设备。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I took it to the animal shelter.
我带他去了宠物收容所。

短语搭配

shelter oneself

◎为自己辩解；给自己找借口
shelter from

保护某人不受打击
take shelter

寻求庇护；避难
temporary shelter

临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站
shelter forest

防护林
emergency shelter

应急避难所

近义词

n. 庇护；避难所；遮盖物

housing haven shadow home covering

vt. 保护；使掩蔽

secure preserve

vi. 躲避，避难

stay away from to dodge

同义词辨析

defend, protect, safeguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbour

这些动词均有\保护，保卫\之意。

defend ：普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
protect ：普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。
safeguard ：语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。
guard ：普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
shield ：语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。
shelter ：通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。
harbour ：贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

house, building, dwelling, shelter, habitation, home, residence

这些名词均含有\居住处\之意。

house ：中性词，泛指一切供居住的建筑物，尤指适合一家一户居住的房屋。
building ：泛指一切建筑物，不限于居住的房子。
dwelling ：正式用词，仅指人们居住的任何建筑物。
shelter ：可指长期或临时的住处，也指简陋或临时搭建的躲避风雨的场所。
habitation ：指长久或固定的住所或居住地。
home ：指永久住家时，带有家庭所特有的温暖、情感等气息。
residence ：指大而堂皇的寓所或公馆，也指法律上的居住点。

protection, refuge, shelter

这些名词均含\保护，掩蔽，庇护\之意。

protection ：普通用词，指任何保护物。
refuge ：指避免危险或灾难的安全场所。
shelter ：多指暂时性的防护，侧重场所。

考纲分布

近6年出现 33 次

重要程度

100%
n/v 躲难处; 庇护所; 躲避

考纲释义

n/v. 躲难处; 庇护所; 躲避
英文释义：
a place giving temporary protection from bad weather or danger
真题例句：
- Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday.
  卡洛斯周六开始在收容所工作。
  [2021年衢州市卷完形填空]
- When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.
  下雨的时候，狗在门口寻找避难所。
  [2020年青岛市阅读理解]
- I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.
  我睡眼惺忪地跟着父亲来到收容所。
  [2019年长沙卷词语填空]

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
n/v 躲难处; 庇护所

考纲释义

n/v. 躲难处; 庇护所
英文释义：
a place giving temporary protection from bad weather or danger
真题例句：
- The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.
  解决办法当然是植树，以便动物在白天可以寻求庇护。
  [2020年山东卷完形填空]
- She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.
  她通过为有需要的人建立庇护所和促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。
  [2016年全国卷1 阅读理解]
- She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.
  她通过为有需要的人建立庇护所和促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。
  [2016年全国卷1 阅读理解]

真题例句

Because there are more places to take shelter.
2015年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读D 选项
For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter.
2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月）阅读理解七选五原文
Hannah's place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.
2017年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文
He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night.
2015年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.
2016年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读C 原文
She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.
2017年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文
She encouraged a sense of community社区 by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need in 1931, addams became the first American woman to win the nobel peace prize.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读A 原文
She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets.
2016年高考英语上海卷语法填空 A 原文
The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow.
2015年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
There is an emergency shelter in winnipeg called \Hannah's place\, something that Hannah is very proud of.
2017年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 13 次

重要程度

92%
n/v 躲难处; 庇护所
8%
n/v 遮蔽; 保护

考纲释义

n/v. 躲难处; 庇护所
英文释义：
a place giving temporary protection from bad weather or danger
真题例句：
- It donates money to overpopulated animal shelters.
  它向过度容纳的动物收容所捐款。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
- Not only does Fukuda encourage bringing cats to the job, but he also encourages his employees to rescue cats from overpopulated shelters or streets.
  福田不仅鼓励员工带猫上班，还鼓励员工从人口过多的收容所或街道上救出猫。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
- Volunteer to help in animal shelters.
  在动物收容所做志愿者。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
n/v. 遮蔽; 保护

英文释义：
the condition of being protected

真题例句

Last year, supporters pushed for Pedals to be moved to a shelter, but New Jersey officials have said they won't allow the bear to be captured and transferred to the facility.
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

100%
n/v 遮蔽; 保护
0%
n/v 躲难处; 庇护所

考纲释义

n/v. 遮蔽; 保护
英文释义：
the condition of being protected
真题例句：
- If we shelter our children, friends and colleagues from information that might enrich and enhance their lives, we are not being caring.
  如果我们保护我们的孩子、朋友和同事，不让他们接触那些可能会丰富和改善他们生活的信息，我们就不是在关心他们。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- The best seek to alleviate the extender pressures on their pupils while at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons.
  最好的方法是减轻学生的压力，同时保护他们并拓宽他们的视野。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- They may have a home to shelter themselves but it does not have power supply, telephone or plumbing.
  他们可能有一个可以庇护自己的居所，但没有电力供应、电话或管道。
  [2017年 CET6 听力]
- By sheltering them in a cave.
  把他们藏在一个山洞里。
  [2016年 CET6 听力]
n/v. 躲难处; 庇护所
英文释义：
a place giving temporary protection from bad weather or danger
真题例句：
- Man-made shelter.
  人造避难所。
  [2019年 CET6 听力]
- Find safe shelter more easily.
  更容易找到安全的避难所。
  [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
- They have forced white storks to search for safer winter shelters.
  他们迫使白鹳寻找更安全的冬季庇护所。
  [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

真题例句

They have forced white storks to search for safer winter shelters.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Well, I would like to find the parents who could shelter girls from the opposite sex if they live in Oxford.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
Are teenagers in particular, do you think, sheltered too much from contact with the opposite sex?
出自-2013年12月听力原文
They are better sheltered from all the outside temptations
出自-2013年12月听力原文
They may have a home to shelter themselves, but it does not have power supply, a telephone or plumbing.
2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 7 次

重要程度

43%
un 居所; 住处
43%
cn/v 躲难处; 庇护所
14%
n/v 遮蔽; 保护

考纲释义

un. 居所; 住处
英文释义：
a place to live or stay, considered as a basic human need
真题例句：
- It's not shelter, it's a lifestyle.
  这不是一个住所，而是一种生活方式。
  [2019年英语二阅读理解B]
- The drive to discover is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or shelter.
  探索的动力深深植根于人类，就像对食物和住所的基本需求一样。
  [2018年英语二完型填空]
- Both men emphasized the fragments of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep.
  两人都强调了士兵和平民共同分享的文明碎片:咖啡、烟草、威士忌、住所和睡眠。
  [2012年英语二完型填空]
cn/v. 躲难处; 庇护所
英文释义：
a place giving temporary protection from bad weather or danger
真题例句：
- A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.
  一个神圣的宁静之地，无论它多么简陋，是人类独特的需求，与之相对的是动物独特的需求——避难所。
  [2013年英语一翻译]
n/v. 遮蔽; 保护

英文释义：
the condition of being protected

用法讲解

shelter作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可接名词或代词，如：shelter the homeless；作不及物动词时，常与介词from连用，如：shelter from the rain

真题例句

A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.
出自-2013年考研翻译原文
Both men emphasized the dirt and exhaustion of war, the fragments of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep.
2012年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
It's not shelter, it's a lifestyle.
2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
The drive to discover is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago.
2018年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ