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1 词典释义:
junk
时间: 2024-05-06 19:03:58
TEM4CET6
英 [dʒʌŋk]

n.废弃物;废旧物;毒品;(尤指)海洛因;中国式(平底)帆船;舢板;

vt.丢弃;废弃

双语例句
  • He lived on a diet of junk food.

    他把垃圾食品当饭吃。

    《牛津词典》
  • We still get junk mail for the previous occupants.

    我们仍会收到给先前住户的垃圾邮件。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There was no mail except the usual junk addressed to the occupant.

    除了寄给住户的常见的垃圾邮件之外,没有其他邮件。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There was no post except the usual junk addressed to the occupant.

    除了寄给住户的常见的垃圾邮件之外,没有其他邮件。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The truth is that junk bonds were misnamed, and therefore misunderstood.

    事实上,“垃圾债券”被叫错了名字,因此也被误解了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The prank crammed his mailbox with computer-delivered electronic junk mail.

    该恶作剧病毒把他的邮箱塞满计算机发送的电子垃圾邮件。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Sharon fears that her love of junk food may have contributed to her cancer.

    莎伦怕她对垃圾食品的喜好可能导致了她的癌症。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Cooking up a quick dish doesn't mean you have to sacrifice flavour. Nor does fast food have to be junk food.

    做一道快餐并不意味着你就得牺牲味道。快餐也不见得非得是垃圾食品。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We put them in the junk file.

    我们把它们放在垃圾文件里。

  • You shouldn't eat too much junk food.

    你不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。

  • Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods.

    停止购买软饮料和垃圾食品吧。

  • Why is space junk considered a problem?

    为什么太空垃圾被认为是一个问题?

  • Raise your hands if you like junk food.

    如果你喜欢垃圾食品,就举起你的手。

  • Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.

    垃圾食品是不健康的,应该避免食用。

  • He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food.

    他每天至少吃五顿饭,包括很多垃圾食品。

  • Too many children were eating junk food, especially chips.

    有太多的孩子在吃垃圾食品,尤其是薯条。

  • Can we stay away from the junk food? How about something healthy?

    我们能远离垃圾食品吗?吃点健康的怎么样?

  • There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.

    还有数以百万计的我们看不见的更小的垃圾。

  • Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk.

    许多科学家也提出了清理太空垃圾的不同方法。

  • In England, scientists are testing metal net that can be fired into space junk.

    在英国,科学家们正在测试可以被发射到太空垃圾中的金属网。

  • Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can result in obesity.

    研究表明,偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。

  • The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up.

    这个网会捕获垃圾,然后将其拉到地球大气层中烧掉。

  • Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking?

    这群人不是也反对加工过的垃圾食品,倡导烹调工艺的那群人吗?

  • When we were children, we barely had any junk food available and we turned out just fine.

    当我们还是孩子的时候,我们几乎没有任何垃圾食品,我们还是过得很好。

  • When we were children, we barely had any junk food available, and we turned out just fine.

    当我们还是孩子的时候,我们几乎接触不到任何垃圾食品,我们还是过得很好。

  • We know what healthy diets are lots of vegetables, not too much junk food, balanced calories.

    我们都知道什么是健康饮食,即多吃蔬菜,不要吃太多垃圾食品,卡路里均衡。

  • He seems to live off junk food.

    他好像靠吃垃圾食品为生。

    《牛津词典》
  • This china came from a junk shop.

    这件瓷器是从旧货店里买来的。

    《牛津词典》
  • There's nothing but junk on the TV.

    电视上全是些无聊的东西。

    《牛津词典》
  • Rose finds her furniture in junk shops.

    罗丝在旧货店里找到她的家具。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • junk food

    垃圾食物;无营养的速食;华而不实的东西

  • junk mail

    n. (美)垃圾邮件;邮寄宣传品

  • space junk

    太空垃圾,空间垃圾

  • junk bond

    垃圾债券;价格低但风险大的债券

  • junk shop

    旧货商店;无意义信号;报废卫星;碎片

近义词
n. 垃圾,废物;舢板
同义词辨析

waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris, junk

这些名词均含\废物,垃圾\之意。

  • waste : 普通用词,概念广泛,指任何被丢弃的东西。

  • garbage : 主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

  • rubbish : 普通用词,指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西,尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。

  • litter : 是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。

  • debris : 着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。

  • junk : 指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。

考纲分布

6年出现 31

重要程度
  • 100%

    un 无用的东西; 无价值的东西

考纲释义
  • un. 无用的东西; 无价值的东西

    真题例句:

    • According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth.

      据BBC新闻报道,地球上漂浮着超过22000件太空垃圾。

      [2018年 广州市 阅读理解C]
    • How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?

      德国人打算如何处理太空垃圾?

      [2018年 广州市 阅读理解C]
    • If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.

      如果最小的一块垃圾撞上宇宙飞船,可能会损坏飞船。

      [2018年 广州市 阅读理解C]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n (junk food)垃圾食品

考纲释义
  • n. (junk food)垃圾食品

    真题例句:

    • Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?

      谁愿意因为吃垃圾食品而破坏自己良好的锻炼成果呢?

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
必考短语
真题例句
  • They know that customers who buy the food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 无价值的东西; 无价值的人

考纲释义
  • n. 无价值的东西; 无价值的人

    英文释义:

    someone or something of little meaning; worth; or significance

    真题例句:

    • We know what healthy diets are—lots of vegetables, not too much junk food, balanced calories.

      我们知道什么是有益于健康的饮食——大量蔬菜,不要吃太多垃圾食品,均衡热量。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking?

      这不是反对加工的垃圾食品和拥护精致烹饪的那群人吗?

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Tons of processed food is the stuff that is correctly called junk (垃圾) and should really carry warning labels.

      成吨的加工食品也恰好被称为垃圾食品,应该贴上警告标签。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
必考短语
真题例句
  • Why do so many Americans eat tons of processed food, the stuff that is correctly called junk ( ' , 垃圾 ) and should really carry warning labels? It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking? And isn't this the generation who say they're concerned about their health and the well-being of the planet? If these are truly the values of many young people, then their behavior doesn't match their beliefs.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The research references studies of people's behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • What does the author say about junk food?

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • What is the general guideline the Rand researchers suggest about junk food control

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking?

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 垃圾; 破烂货

  • 0%

    n 无价值的东西; 无价值的人

考纲释义
  • n. 垃圾; 破烂货

    英文释义:

    the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

  • n. 无价值的东西; 无价值的人

    英文释义:

    someone or something of little meaning, worth, or significance

单词辨析
  • debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片, 也指零散的普通废品。

  • garbage主要指有机废料, 包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

  • junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器, 也指毫无实用价值, 或破烂物体, 但不指垃圾。

  • litter是四下乱丢物品的总称, 尤指散落于地, 有碍观瞻的废物。

真题例句
  • Today, I’d like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthyhabits, but at the same time promote junk food.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • To increase the volume and the speed with which we move natural resources through the consumer economy to the junk pile or the waste heap.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • I don't know about yours, but mine are all about junk food.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The greatest concern the authors raise is space debris一pieces of \junk\ that orbit the earth, with the potential to cause serious damage if they collide with operational units, including the ISS.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • When we were children, we barely had any junk food available and we turned out just fine.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 垃圾; 废品

  • 0%

    v 丢弃; 废弃

考纲释义
  • n. 垃圾; 废品

    真题例句:

    • Cut the number of junk ads.

      减少垃圾广告的数量。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 丢弃; 废弃

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