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1 词典释义:
garbage
时间: 2024-05-29 10:16:46
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ]

n.不值钱的东西;无用之物;不要之物;弃置之物;废物;家居垃圾;垃圾(数据);无用信息;废话;胡说;

comp.垃圾的;废物的

双语例句
  • This morning a bomb in a garbage bag exploded and injured 15 people.

    今天早上一颗放在垃圾袋中的炸弹爆炸,炸伤15人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Dig a pit and bury the garbage.

    挖一个坑把垃圾埋掉。

  • Put the lid on the garbage can.

    把盖子盖在垃圾筒上。

  • Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.

    她的钱包在一辆垃圾车里被发现了。

  • Regular garbage goes to regular landfills.

    一般的垃圾会被送到一般的垃圾填埋场。

  • Finally, recycling can mean a lower garbage bill.

    最后,回收意味着垃圾处理费用会变得更低。

  • Where is the garbage, did I take the garbage out?

    垃圾在哪里,我把垃圾拿出去了吗?

  • Finally, recycling can leave a lower garbage bill.

    最后,垃圾回收能让垃圾处理费用变低。

  • Therefore, less money is spent for garbage disposal.

    因此,花在垃圾处理上的钱就少了。

  • It's necessary to educate children to sort the garbage.

    教育孩子们要垃圾分类是很有必要的。

  • Problems and solutions flow in and out of the garbage bin.

    问题和解决方案在垃圾桶里进进出出。

  • Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.

    学生们打开垃圾袋时非常小心。

  • Even garbage attracts ants, so empty your trash as often as possible.

    即使是垃圾也会吸引蚂蚁,所以要尽量频繁清理垃圾桶。

  • While the students were studying the garbage, they wore special clothes.

    当学生们在研究垃圾时,他们穿了特殊的衣服。

  • Improperly discarded garbage can spread bacteria that are dangerous to health.

    不当丢弃的垃圾会传播细菌并有害健康。

  • Chinese garbage classification policy has come into operation in several cities.

    中国垃圾分类政策已经在多个城市生效。

  • Different people have different reactions to the announcement of garbage sorting.

    不同的人对垃圾分类的公告反应不同。

  • With such an app, people can know at a glance which garbage can they should put the garbage in.

    有了这样一个应用程序,人们看一眼就知道应该把垃圾放入哪个垃圾桶。

  • He said, "Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret."

    他说:“就像垃圾车一样,很多人带着垃圾到处跑,充满了愤怒和遗憾。”

  • Three years ago, when the clean-up started, garbage was everywhere, but this year, the teenagers had to hunt for garbage.

    三年前,当清理工作刚开始时,垃圾随处可见;但今年,青少年们不得不主动去寻找垃圾。

  • One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly.

    学生们从研究垃圾中学到的一件重要的事情是,垃圾填埋场的垃圾消失得很慢。

  • The Canadian Oxford Dictionary also lists "garbage mitt"—that is supposedly a heavily padded deerskin mitten favored by garbage men.

    《加拿大牛津词典》也列出了“垃圾手套”——那是一种垫得很厚的鹿皮手套,深受收垃圾的人的喜爱。

  • Confronted with the growing garbage output and deteriorating environment, the Chinese government is implementing the policy of garbage classification with great effort.

    面对日益增长的垃圾产量和环境状况的恶化,中国政府正在努力推行垃极分类的政策。

  • I personally think this is complete garbage.

    我个人认为这纯属无稽之谈。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Much of their furniture was scavenged from other people's garbage.

    他们的家具许多都是从别人扔掉的东西中捡来的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garbage.

    上海的湿垃圾其实就是指厨余垃圾。

  • Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days.

    垃圾分类是个大问题,因为现在垃圾太多了。

  • In 1989, the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage.

    1989年,该市开始了一个名为“不是垃圾的垃圾”的回收项目。

  • Many countries take Shanghai's garbage-sorting policy.

    许多国家都采用了上海的垃圾分类政策。

  • Dry garbage is the same as other waste.

    干垃圾和其他垃圾是一样的。

短语搭配
  • garbage disposal

    垃圾处理

  • garbage in

    无用输入;无用数据输入

  • garbage collection

    碎片帐集

  • garbage can

    n. 垃圾桶,垃圾箱

  • garbage collector

    n. 清除垃圾的人;清洁工

  • domestic garbage

    生活垃圾

近义词
n. 垃圾;废物
同义词辨析

waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris, junk

这些名词均含\废物,垃圾\之意。

  • waste : 普通用词,概念广泛,指任何被丢弃的东西。

  • garbage : 主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

  • rubbish : 普通用词,指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西,尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。

  • litter : 是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。

  • debris : 着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。

  • junk : 指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。

考纲分布

6年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 垃圾

考纲释义
  • n. 垃圾

    真题例句:

    • The world has seen wasted masks strewn (散布在) all over the streets and filling up garbage bins (垃圾箱).

      世界已经看到废弃的口罩散落在街道上,填满了垃圾箱。

      [2021年 黄石市卷 回答问题]
    • The government should take strict measures to carry out garbage sorting policy.

      政府应该采取严格的措施来执行垃圾分类政策。

      [2021年 通辽市卷 完成句子]
    • Garbage-sorting (垃圾分类) encourages people to live a greener life than before.

      垃圾分类鼓励人们过比以前更绿色的生活。

      [2020年 昆明市 单项选择]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 垃圾

考纲释义
  • n. 垃圾

    真题例句:

    • I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinkingit is food.

      当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾,以为它是食物时,我很沮丧。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]
    • Reducing garbage on the beach.

      减少海滩上的垃圾。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.

      他用塑料垃圾建造出了巨大的雕塑,使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
真题例句
  • And that's precisely why one garbage-eating Frenchman has caught our attention.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Steven stein likes to follow garbage trucks.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • They saw a man eating out of a garbage can.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of locked garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 垃圾

  • 0%

    n 废话

  • 0%

    n 无用的东西

考纲释义
  • n. 垃圾

    英文释义:

    something that is worthless; useless; or untrue

  • n. 废话

  • n. 无用的东西

    英文释义:

    a thing that is considered worthless or meaningless

    真题例句:

    • In the show, Marie Kondo acts as a tiny garbage fairy for messy people.

      在节目中,玛丽·近藤扮演了一个垃圾小仙女,为凌乱的人服务。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
单词辨析
  • debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。

  • garbage主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

  • junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。

  • litter是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。

真题例句
  • One thing about the moon many people don't know is that it has a lot of garbage on its surface left over from human space exploration.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Researchers can study the garbage left on the moon to see how its materials weathered the radiation and vacuum of space over time.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The moon is also home to lunar orbiters that mapped the moon before they crashed into its surface, adding to the garbage heap.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 垃圾

考纲释义
  • n. 垃圾

    英文释义:

    something that is worthless, useless, or untrue

    真题例句:

    • They want to make their customers interested in preserving their products and preventing things that still have value from going to the garbage dump.

      一些服装类、鞋类、电子产业类的零售商和生产商旨在让他们的消费者注意对产品的保护,防止商品还没真正用完就丢掉,造成浪费。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
单词辨析
  • debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片, 也指零散的普通废品。

  • garbage主要指有机废料, 包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

  • junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器, 也指毫无实用价值, 或破烂物体, 但不指垃圾。

  • litter是四下乱丢物品的总称, 尤指散落于地, 有碍观瞻的废物。

真题例句
  • living in slums means they don't have infrastructure to take the garbage away, they don't have secure water supplies to drink.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • They want to make their customers interested in preserving their products and preventing things that still have value from going to the garbage dump.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 垃圾

  • 0%

    n 废话; 无用的东西

考纲释义
  • n. 垃圾

    英文释义:

    rubbish or waste, especially domestic refuse

  • n. 废话; 无用的东西

    英文释义:

    a thing that is considered worthless or meaningless

用法讲解
  • garbage作名词,也可用于另一个名词之前,限定该名词,如:garbage collection

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