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1 词典释义:
litter
时间: 2024-04-13 17:37:19
TEM4CET6
英 [ˈlɪtə]

n.废弃物;垃圾;杂乱无章;乱七八糟;一窝幼崽;枯枝落叶层;褥草;垫草;担架;

comp.废弃物的;垃圾的

vt.使凌乱;乱扔东西在…;给…垫褥草;

vi.乱扔废弃物;下崽;

双语例句
  • Animals reject the runt of the litter.

    动物们排斥一窝中最弱小的幼仔。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If you see litter in the corridor, pick it up.

    如果你看到走廊里有垃圾,就把它捡起来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The amount of litter in the streets is unbefitting for a historic city.

    街道上垃圾之多与历史名城不协调。

    《牛津词典》
  • The floor was covered with a litter of newspapers, clothes and empty cups.

    地板上到处都是乱七八糟的报纸、衣服和空杯子。

    《牛津词典》
  • They pick up the litter.

    他们拾起垃圾。

  • Don't litter the place with wastepaper.

    不要乱扔废纸。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • His dog hasn't had a litter of puppies.

    他的狗还没有生过一窝小狗。

  • Another big problem to the National Parks is litter.

    国家公园的另一个大问题是垃圾。

  • Obviously we ask all our customers to dispose of litter responsibly.

    显然,我们要求所有的顾客负责任地处理垃圾。

  • In Singapore, people who litter or dirty the street are most likely to be fined.

    在新加坡,乱扔垃圾或弄脏街道的人最有可能被罚款。

  • When you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you.

    当你出去跑步时,很有可能你会发现身边到处都是垃圾。

  • It will also allow more litter to be sampled when using a limited number of funnels.

    在漏斗数量有限的情况下,也能够对更多的废弃物进行取样。

  • Trials of more extensive, all-day litter patrols were underway in Manchester and Birmingham.

    曼彻斯特和伯明翰正在进行更大规模的全天垃圾巡逻试验。

  • Subway said that it worked hard to minimize the impact of litter on communities, so it was "still down to the individual customer to dispose of their litter responsibly".

    赛百味表示,公司努力将垃圾对社区的影响降到最低,因此“对垃圾处理负责仍取决于个人客户”。

  • There will be fines for people who drop litter.

    乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was drilled into us at an early age never to drop litter.

    我们从小就被叮嘱绝不能乱扔垃圾。

    《牛津词典》
  • More than 1,000 shipwrecks litter the coral reef ringing the islands.

    一千多艘遇难船只散布在环绕岛屿的珊瑚礁之中。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Litter boxes are never lucky.

    垃圾桶可不是什么吉祥物。

  • He never smokes or drops litter in public.

    他从不在公共场所吸烟或乱扔垃圾。

  • People put lots of litter into the land.

    人们将大量垃圾扔进土地。

  • Because our country tried to make litter less.

    因为我们国家试图减少垃圾。

  • Throwing the litter here and there is a bad habit.

    乱扔垃圾是一个坏习惯。

  • It makes my blood boil (煮沸) when people litter.

    人们随意扔垃圾会让我怒火中烧。

  • Besides, you had better have a litter bin near your desk.

    此外,你最好在你的桌子附近放一个垃圾箱。

  • The less litter we drop, the cleaner our hometown will be.

    我们丢弃的垃圾越少,我们家乡就会越干净。

  • I'm sure we'll make the town better if we don't drop litter.

    我相信,如果我们不乱丢垃圾,我们会让小镇变得更好。

  • Please put the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.

    请根据标识将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。

  • Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods around town.

    鲍勃在城镇周围的一些街区看到了很多垃圾。

  • Do you remember when we went to pick up Hally from her litter?

    你记得我们什么时候去把哈莉从狗窝里接回来的吗?

  • Now she feels better to do plogging than just running by the litter.

    现在她感觉跑步捡垃圾比仅仅只是在垃圾旁跑步要更好。

短语搭配
  • litter size

    同胎生仔数;每窝仔畜数

  • no litter

    不许到垃圾;禁止扔垃圾

  • leaf litter

    落叶层

  • litter layer

    枯枝落叶层

近义词
n. 垃圾;轿,担架;一窝;凌乱
vi. 产仔;乱扔废弃物
同义词辨析

waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris, junk

这些名词均含\废物,垃圾\之意。

  • waste : 普通用词,概念广泛,指任何被丢弃的东西。

  • garbage : 主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

  • rubbish : 普通用词,指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西,尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。

  • litter : 是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。

  • debris : 着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。

  • junk : 指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。

考纲分布

6年出现 22

重要程度
  • 73%

    n 垃圾; 杂物

  • 27%

    v 乱丢; 乱扔

考纲释义
  • n. 垃圾; 杂物

    真题例句:

    • The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.

      例如,秋千可能最终会变成垃圾。

      [2020年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Now she feels \better to do plogging than just running by the litter.\

      现在她觉得“做艰苦的工作比在垃圾旁跑要好。”

      [2019年 温州市卷 单项选择]
    • Please put the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.

      请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。

      [2018年 上海市卷 补全短文]
  • v. 乱丢; 乱扔

    英文释义:

    make a place or area untidy

    真题例句:

    • It makes my blood boil when people litter.

      当人们乱扔垃圾时,我很生气。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 语篇翻译]
    • What should you do when you see people litter like this?

      当你看到人们这样乱扔垃圾时,你该怎么办?

      [2018年 河北省卷 综合阅读]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • litter表示“垃圾”,与little“一些”“一点”无直接联系。表示“扔垃圾”可以直接用 drop litter。

考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 垃圾; 杂物

考纲释义
  • n. 垃圾; 杂物

    真题例句:

    • If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter.

      如果你喜欢保护环境,那就种树或者捡垃圾。

      [2016年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
单词辨析
  • debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。

  • garbage主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

  • junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。

  • litter是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。

真题例句
  • His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 垃圾; 杂物

  • 0%

    v 乱丢; 乱扔

  • 0%

    n/v 一窝(幼崽)

  • 0%

    n 轿; 舆

  • 0%

    n 褥草; 垫圈; 猫砂

  • 0%

    v (be littered with)使遍布; 使充满

考纲释义
  • n. 垃圾; 杂物

    真题例句:

    • Children may be tempted to drop litter.

      孩子们可能会受到诱惑而乱丢垃圾。

      [2019年 CET4 听力]
    • However, some parents are concerned that it encourages their children to drop litter so they can watch the birds to pick it up.

      然而,一些家长担心这会鼓励他们的孩子乱扔垃圾,这样他们就可以看着鸟儿捡起垃圾。

      [2019年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 乱丢; 乱扔

    英文释义:

    make a place or area untidy

    真题例句:

    • To impose a penalty on anyone caught littering.

      处罚乱扔垃圾的人。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v. 一窝(幼崽)

    英文释义:

    the group of young animals born to an animal at one time

  • n. 轿; 舆

    英文释义:

    a vehicle containing a bed or seat enclosed by curtains and carried on men's shoulders or by animals

  • n. 褥草; 垫圈; 猫砂

    英文释义:

    straw or other plant matter used as bedding for animals

  • v. (be littered with)使遍布; 使充满

    英文释义:

    fill with examples of a particular thing, typically something bad or unpleasant

用法讲解
  • litter表示“垃圾”,与little“一些”“一点”无直接联系。表示“扔垃圾”可以直接用 drop litter。

真题例句
  • However, some parents are concerned that it encourages their children to drop litter so they can watch the birds to pick it up.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 垃圾; 杂物

  • 33%

    v 乱丢

考纲释义
  • n. 垃圾; 杂物

    真题例句:

    • It also includes the impact of overcrowding, litter and the kinds of behaviour associated with noisy parties.

      它还包括过度拥挤的影响,垃圾和与吵闹的聚会相关的各种行为。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 乱丢

    英文释义:

    make a place or area untidy

用法讲解
  • litter表示“垃圾”,与little“一些”“一点”无直接联系。表示“扔垃圾”可以直接用 drop litter。

单词辨析
  • debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片, 也指零散的普通废品。

  • garbage主要指有机废料, 包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

  • junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器, 也指毫无实用价值, 或破烂物体, 但不指垃圾。

  • litter是四下乱丢物品的总称, 尤指散落于地, 有碍观瞻的废物。

考纲分布

18年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v 乱丢; 乱扔

  • 0%

    n 垃圾; 杂物

  • 0%

    n/v 一窝(幼崽)

  • 0%

    n 轿; 舆

  • 0%

    n 褥草; 垫圈; 猫砂

  • 0%

    v (be littered with)使遍布; 使充满

考纲释义
  • v. 乱丢; 乱扔

    英文释义:

    make a place or area untidy

    真题例句:

    • Water bottles, shopping bags, and other trash litter the planet, from Mount Everest to the Mariana Trench, because plastics are everywhere and don't break down easily.

      从珠穆朗玛峰到马里亚纳海沟,水瓶、购物袋和其他垃圾随处可见,因为塑料无处不在,且不易分解。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 垃圾; 杂物

  • n/v. 一窝(幼崽)

    英文释义:

    the group of young animals born to an animal at one time

  • n. 轿; 舆

    英文释义:

    a vehicle containing a bed or seat enclosed by curtains and carried on men's shoulders or by animals

  • n. 褥草; 垫圈; 猫砂

    英文释义:

    straw or other plant matter used as bedding for animals

  • v. (be littered with)使遍布; 使充满

    英文释义:

    fill with examples of a particular thing, typically something bad or unpleasant

必考短语
用法讲解
  • litter作名词,表示“一窝幼崽”,作主语时,谓语动词可用第三人称单数形式,也可用复数形式。

  • litter作动词时,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后可接名词或代词,如:Papers littered his desk. ;也可用于被动结构

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