crime是什么意思_crime单词用法

双语例句

The area was a hotbed of crime.
这个地区是犯罪活动的温床。
《牛津词典》
Crime has gone down 70 percent.
犯罪率已下降了70%。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We will unite in fighting crime.
我们将联手打击犯罪。
《牛津词典》
Crime figures are rising rapidly.
犯罪数字正在迅速上升。
《牛津词典》
Murder is a crime against nature.
谋杀是一种有违天性的罪行。
《牛津词典》
I have never committed any crime.
我从没有犯过任何罪。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He has a history of violent crime.
他有暴力犯罪的前科。
《牛津词典》
The move is a means to fight crime.
这个行动是打击犯罪的一种手段。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The crime rate is rising.
犯罪率正在上升。
《牛津词典》
The punishment should fit the crime.
罚宜当罪。
《牛津词典》
It's a crime to waste so much money.
挥霍这么多钱是一种罪过。
《牛津词典》
She was found innocent of any crime.
她获判无罪。
《牛津词典》
The crime was very cleverly executed.
这一犯罪活动实施得非常巧妙。
《牛津词典》
He denied all knowledge of the crime.
他矢口否认对这桩罪案知情。
《牛津词典》
The punishment ought to fit the crime.
罚需当罪。
《牛津词典》
We persuaded her to confess her crime.
我们说服她坦白她的罪行。
《牛津词典》
The crime lay heavy on her conscience.
那件罪行使她内疚不安。
《牛津词典》
Fornication is a crime in some countries.
私通在某些国家构成犯罪
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The punishment must always fit the crime.
刑罚必须总是量罪而定。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Crime doesn't pay.
犯罪是划不来的。
《牛津词典》
The massacre was a crime against humanity.
这场大屠杀是一桩反人类的罪行。
《牛津词典》
The crime had revenge stamped all over it.
从各方面看这次犯罪都是复仇行为。
《牛津词典》
We should fit the punishment to the crime.
我们应该根据罪行量刑。
《牛津词典》
He bragged to his friends about the crime.
他向朋友炫耀他的罪行。
《牛津词典》
Violent crime is not limited to big cities.
暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市。
《牛津词典》
The whole community was aroused by the crime.
这个罪行使整个社会行动起来。
《牛津词典》
The latest crime figures are a complete sham.
最新的犯罪统计数字完全是捏造的。
《牛津词典》
They painted a grim picture of growing crime.
他们描绘了一个犯罪增长的严酷局面。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He became an unwitting accomplice in the crime.
他糊里糊涂地成了犯罪的帮凶。
《牛津词典》
Police have to be realistic about violent crime.
警察对暴力犯罪不得不采取务实的态度。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

crime rate

犯罪率
organized crime

集团犯罪
violent crime

暴力犯罪，暴力罪行
computer crime

计算机犯罪
commit a crime

犯罪；犯下罪行
serious crime

严重罪行

近义词

n. 罪行，犯罪；罪恶；犯罪活动

sin evil guilt

同义词辨析

crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation

这些名词均含有\犯法，犯罪，罪恶\之意。

crime ：指严重的违法行为或罪行。
sin ：主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
guilt ：多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
offence ：使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。
violation ：指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。

词根词缀

crim

控诉, 罪行

crim

同根词

discriminationn. 差别对待；歧视；辨别；区别；选择；辨别力；判断力；好的品味；鉴别能力
recriminationn. 反责；反诉

-e

考纲分布

近6年出现 9 次

重要程度

56%
cn 罪; 罪行
44%
un 犯罪活动

考纲释义

cn. 罪; 罪行
真题例句：
- DNA can be used to solve serious crimes.
  DNA可用于解决严重的犯罪问题。
  [2021年宜宾市卷阅读理解]
- Fingerprints are now the easiest way to solve crimes.
  指纹现在是解决犯罪的最简单方法。
  [2021年宜宾市卷阅读理解]
- I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers.
  同他们竞选我感到很不光彩，因为报纸报道了他们所有可耻的罪行。
  [2020年温州卷阅读理解]
un. 犯罪活动
真题例句：
- Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved reading crime and detective novels.
  从我还是个小女孩起，我就喜欢读犯罪小说和侦探小说。
  [2019年武汉卷阅读理解]
- To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything.
  老实说，我从来没有想过要对我的犯罪记录保密。
  [2019年武汉卷阅读理解]

必考短语

crime writer
犯罪小说作家；侦探小说作家

必考派生词

criminaln. 罪犯

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

100%
n 罪; 罪行

考纲释义

n. 罪; 罪行
真题例句：
- Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way.
  孤独是一个严重的社会问题，可能导致抑郁症，甚至犯罪，但它可以通过一个巧妙的方式来预防。
  [2020年天津卷完形填空]
- This effort is not just a(n) attempt at being community minded—it's also a crime-cutting measure.
  这一努力不仅仅是对社区关怀的尝试——它也是一项减少犯罪的措施。
  [2020年天津卷完形填空]

词根词缀

crim

控诉, 罪行

crim

同根词

discriminationn. 差别对待；歧视；辨别；区别；选择；辨别力；判断力；好的品味；鉴别能力
recriminationn. 反责；反诉

-e

必考派生词

criminaln. 罪犯

真题例句

For example, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward.
2015年高考英语江苏卷任务型阅读原文
In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest.
2015年高考英语江苏卷任务型阅读原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 13 次

重要程度

69%
n 罪行
31%
n 犯罪

考纲释义

n. 罪行
英文释义：
illegal activities
真题例句：
- When is cleaning walls a crime?
  什么时候擦墙变成了罪行？
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
n. 犯罪
英文释义：
an action prohibited by law or a failure to act as required by law
真题例句：
- This is based on higher earnings and avoided costs in health care, crime, welfare dependence and other things.
  这是基于更高的收入和避免的医疗保健、犯罪、福利依赖和其他方面的成本。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D. C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended.
  最后，联邦调查局(FBI)收到线索，被盗文件的位置离华盛顿特区非常近。他们的艺术犯罪小组找回了这封信，但由于诉讼时效已经结束，无法提出指控。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

词根词缀

crim

控诉, 罪行

crim

同根词

discriminationn. 差别对待；歧视；辨别；区别；选择；辨别力；判断力；好的品味；鉴别能力
recriminationn. 反责；反诉

-e

必考派生词

criminaln. 罪犯

单词辨析

crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。
guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
offend使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。

真题例句

The most likely type of burglary ( ' , 入室盗窃) by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
According to the FBI, crimes like these accounted for roughly twothirds of all household burglaries in the US in 2013.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
The point is not to excuse or forget the crime.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Martha Stewart was charged, tried and convicted of a crime in 2004.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes such as mur der.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
Dealing with crime takes up the rest of their time.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
Very rarely do any violent crimes actually occur.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
She was a witness to the crime.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
In the state of South Carolina, a convicted murderer was given the death penalty for a crime he committed while he was a minor.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
The lawyer argued that it is wrong to execute a person for a crime he committed while he was a minor.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
The most likely type of burglary by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry.
2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

67%
n 犯罪
33%
n 罪行

考纲释义

n. 犯罪
英文释义：
an action prohibited by law or a failure to act as required by law
真题例句：
- For example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
  例如减少污染物排放总量和降低犯罪率。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
- From other sources, we also know teenage crime, drug abuse and premarital sex are in general decline.
  从其他来源，我们也能知道青少年犯罪、药物滥用和婚前性行为普遍下降。
  [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
- The incidence of teenage crime and misbehavior is decreasing nowadays.
  青少年犯罪和不良行为的发生率正在下降。
  [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. 罪行
英文释义：
illegal activities
真题例句：
- As a punishment for Prometheus' crime, the gods created Pandora and they gave her a box filled with evils and curses.
  为了惩罚普罗米修斯的罪行，众神创造了潘多拉，并给了她一个装满邪恶和诅咒的盒子。
  [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

词根词缀

crim

控诉, 罪行

crim

同根词

discriminationn. 差别对待；歧视；辨别；区别；选择；辨别力；判断力；好的品味；鉴别能力
recriminationn. 反责；反诉

-e

必考短语

crime rate
犯罪率

必考派生词

criminaln. 罪犯

单词辨析

crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。
guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为, 含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
offend使用广, 可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯, 其罪行可重可轻。

真题例句

The incidence of teenage crime and misbehavior is decreasing nowadays.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
From other sources, we also know teenage crime, drug abuse and premarital sex are in general decline.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Men commit nearly 90 percent of violent crimes in the United States and almost all sexual assaults.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
The evidence found at the crime scene.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the man who had really committed the crimes.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
Eyewitnesses to other crimes have identified the wrong person in a police lineup or in photographs
出自-2012年6月听力原文
Specifically she covers crime in the Green Ville area.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
There isn't much violent crime in a small town like Green Ville, or at least not as much as in the large urban areas
出自-2011年6月听力原文
Florence is very interested in this type of crime and tries to write a long article about each one.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
Miss Hayes enjoys working for a newspaper but she sometimes gets unhappy about all the crime she has to report
出自-2011年6月听力原文
Most of the crimes that she writes about fall into two groups: violent crimes and crimes against property.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
Crimes against property make up most of Miss Heyes' reporting
出自-2011年6月听力原文
What do we learn about crimes against property in the Green Ville area?
出自-2011年6月听力原文
It has fewer violent crimes than big cities
出自-2011年6月听力原文
There has been a rise in such crimes.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rate.
2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 4 次

重要程度

75%
n 犯罪(活动)
25%
n 罪行

考纲释义

n. 犯罪(活动)
英文释义：
illegal activities
真题例句：
- Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.
  上周，其立法者初步通过了一项法律，规定雇用过瘦的模特走T台为犯罪。
  [2016年英语一阅读理解A]
- Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime.
  Glenn Mulcaire可能会否认电话窃听是犯罪行为。
  [2015年英语一阅读理解A]
- For example, he theorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison.
  例如，他推论说，一个害怕在犯罪问题上表现得过于心慈手软的法官也许更有可能把某人送进监狱。
  [2013年英语一完型填空]
n. 罪行

英文释义：
an action prohibited by law or a failure to act as required by law

词根词缀

crim

控诉, 罪行

crim

同根词

discriminationn. 差别对待；歧视；辨别；区别；选择；辨别力；判断力；好的品味；鉴别能力
recriminationn. 反责；反诉

-e

必考派生词

criminaln. 罪犯

真题例句

Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
For example, he theorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.
2013年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ