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1 词典释义:
round
时间: 2024-04-23 21:35:41
TEM4CET4
英 [raʊnd]

adj.圆的;球形的;弧形的;圆润的;丰满的;环行的;绕圈的;舍入的;取整数的;完整的;十足的;可观的;大量的;刻画丰满的;(声音)洪亮圆润的;(步伐)轻快的,轻捷的;(讲话)坦率的,率直的;圆唇的;用圆唇发出的;

n.圆形物;(警察、送奶工、送货人等的)巡回(路线);(比赛的)一轮;(纸牌游戏等中的)一圈;一场;(拳击、摔跤等的)一个回合;(障碍赛马的)一圈;(相关事件的)一轮;一连串例行活动;一片,一份(指一份三明治的一片或两片面包);牛大腿肉;(酒的)一巡;(子弹等的)一发;轮唱曲;轮舞;圆圈舞;组钟轮鸣;(在某个距离)一轮射出的箭数;(枪炮的)一轮射击;

vt.绕过;拐过;使变圆;使成圆形;把…撮圆;围绕;环绕;包围;使转圈;使打转;用圆唇发(音);

vi.变圆;成为圆形;转圈;打转;

prep.围绕;环绕;绕着;绕…一圈;绕过;兜过;拐过;在…的背后;在…另一边;在…各处;在…各处;大约;在…附近;以…为中心;以…为轴心;以…为基础;向;朝;往;

adv.转圈地;绕圈地;围绕着;绕道地;兜圈子地;朝相反方向;反向地;四处;朝各个方向;无所事事地;向其他位置;换位地;逐一;逐个;循环地;周而复始地;过来(到某处);以周长计;转变看法地;

双语例句
  • The fruit are small and round.

    这种水果小而圆。

    《牛津词典》
  • The earth moves round the sun.

    地球围绕太阳旋转。

    《牛津词典》
  • We got creamed in the first round.

    我们在第一轮就被彻底打败了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Rugby isn't played with a round ball.

    橄榄球比赛用的不是圆球。

    《牛津词典》
  • Pack the dirt firmly round the plants.

    将植物周围的土培实。

    《牛津词典》
  • They were all sitting round the table.

    他们都坐在桌子周围。

    《牛津词典》
  • There she is, coming round the corner.

    她来了,绕过拐角过来了。

    《牛津词典》
  • There was yet another round of firings.

    还有另一轮的解雇。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There was yet another round of sackings.

    还有另一轮的解雇。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • These are the leading first-round scores.

    这些是第一轮比赛的领先成绩。

    《牛津词典》
  • These glasses suit people with round faces.

    这款眼镜适合圆脸的人。

    《牛津词典》
  • They begin another round of negotiations today.

    他们今天开始了另一轮的谈判。

    《牛津词典》
  • She looked all round the room.

    她将房间四下打量了一下。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's a good all-round player.

    她是个优秀的全能选手。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had a scarf round his neck.

    他脖子上围着条围巾。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is a great all-round player.

    他是一位杰出的全能运动员。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We're leaving round about ten.

    我们十点钟左右出发。

    《牛津词典》
  • Has anyone shown you round yet?

    有没有人带你四处走走?

    《牛津词典》
  • I went round to the post office.

    我到邮局去了一趟。

    《牛津词典》
  • She bought drinks all round.

    她给每个人都买了饮料。

    《牛津词典》
  • She put her arms round him.

    她张开双臂搂住他。

    《牛津词典》
  • Our house is round the next bend.

    前面一拐弯就是我们家。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's 30 miles round trip to work.

    上班要走往返30英里的路程。

    《牛津词典》
  • We went the long way round.

    我们绕了一个大圈子。

    《牛津词典》
  • Who's for another round of toast?

    谁还要烤面包片?

    《牛津词典》
  • Have we enough cups to go round ?

    我们的杯子够大家用吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • We played a round of golf.

    我们打了一场高尔夫球。

    《牛津词典》
  • He stood drinks all round.

    他请客,让大家喝了饮料。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'll be round in an hour.

    我过一个小时就到。

    《牛津词典》
  • They were all gathered round the TV.

    他们都围到电视机旁。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • in the round

    adv. 全面地

  • all round

    周围,到处

  • round about

    adv. 周围;向相反方向;大约;迂回地

  • round in

    牵索;拉绳

  • round and round

    adv. 处处;旋转不息地

  • go round

    到处走动;绕道

近义词
n. 圆;循环;一回合;圆形物
adj. 圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的
adv. 在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个
vt. 完成;围捕;绕行;弄圆
vi. 进展;变圆;环行;发胖
prep. 附近;绕过;大约;在…周围
反义词
同义词辨析

about, around, round

这些词均有\在周围,在附近\之意。

  • about :既可表静态,也可表动态。

  • around :主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。

  • round :主要用于英国,多半指动态。

考纲分布

6年出现 58

重要程度
  • 59%

    v/adj/n (变)圆的; 球形/弧形的(物)

  • 29%

    adj ((all)year round)全年; 一年到头

  • 9%

    n 一轮; 一回合; (酒的)一巡

  • 3%

    adv/prep 围绕(地);包围

  • 0%

    v/prep 拐过; 绕过

  • 0%

    adv 调转方向; 转过来

考纲释义
  • v/adj/n. (变)圆的; 球形/弧形的(物)

    英文释义:

    having every part of the surface or circumference the same distance from the center

    真题例句:

    • I saw the huge round pure blue globe home planet.

      我看到了巨大的、圆形的、纯蓝色的地球。

      [2018年 温州市卷 完型填空]
    • The museum had a famous round Reading Room.

      博物馆有一个著名的圆形阅览室。

      [2018年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
    • The shape of the basketball is round.

      篮球的形状是圆的。

      [2018年 长春市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. ((all)year round)全年; 一年到头

    真题例句:

    • People under 25 could build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.

      25岁以下的人可以全年学习技能、找工作或创业。

      [2020年 包头市卷 阅读理解]
    • This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission.

      这个展览是全年开放的,而且包括定期的动物园门票。

      [2018年 连云港市卷 短文填空]
    • For example, Mars has seasons with different weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round.

      例如,火星有不同的季节,但其他行星全年都有相同的温度。

      [2018年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 一轮; 一回合; (酒的)一巡

    英文释义:

    a series or cycle of repeated actions or events

    真题例句:

    • Players play a round of chess, followed by a round of boxing.

      选手们下一轮国际象棋,接着是一轮拳击。

      [2020年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
    • There are eleven rounds in total.

      总共有11轮。

      [2020年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.

      当然,新一轮的节气将会开始。

      [2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
  • adv/prep. 围绕(地);包围

    真题例句:

    • The prison was dark, with bars all round it.

      监狱很暗,四周都是栅栏。

      [2021年 泸州市卷 完形填空]
    • Resting my head on Helen's shoulder, I put my arms round her waist.

      我把头靠在海伦的肩膀上,用胳膊搂住她的腰。

      [2021年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]
    • On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip.

      2007年3月23日,欧文开始了他的环球旅行。

      [2020年 江西省卷 完型填空]
  • v/prep. 拐过; 绕过

    英文释义:

    go or pass around

    真题例句:

    • While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.

      当交通灯变红时,一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。

      [2021年 常德市卷 回答问题]
  • adv. 调转方向; 转过来

    真题例句:

    • Something turned Jo round.

      有什么东西使乔转过了身来。

      [2021年 扬州市卷 完形填空]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • around多用于美式英语,而round多用于英式英语。

考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 67%

    adj/n 圆的; 球形物

  • 17%

    prep 围绕; 在…周围

  • 17%

    adj (round-the-clock)日夜不停的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 圆的; 球形物

    英文释义:

    having every part of the surface or circumference the same distance from the center

    真题例句:

    • The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.

      最初的圆形屋顶铁盒在1926年首次出现。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
    • Most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

      最重要的是那令人惊叹的又大又软的圆形红番茄。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • prep. 围绕; 在…周围

    英文释义:

    surrounding or on all sides of something or someone

    真题例句:

    • A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman.

      多伦多的一名男子为合适的女性提供免费的环球航空。

      [2017年 全国卷3 完形填空]
  • adj. (round-the-clock)日夜不停的

    真题例句:

    • Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.

      在全球范围内,动物园里有三分之一的苏门答腊幼虎无法活到成年,所以我决定在家里全天候照料它们。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • roundedadj. 表面光滑呈曲线形的;略呈圆形的;全面发展的;完整协调的;圆形的;球形的;滚圆的;椭圆形的;圆唇的

真题例句
  • A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances, Jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs in 2008.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the java dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • I was walking across altrincham road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I'd like to reserve a round trip to London next week.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful?

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It gives shows all year round.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • It opens all the year round.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Jordan Axani, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • Nasa is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to mars.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 71%

    n 一轮; 一回合

  • 14%

    v/n 拐过; 绕过

  • 14%

    adj/n 圆的; 球形/弧形的(物)

  • 0%

    phr (round the clock)日夜不停地

考纲释义
  • n. 一轮; 一回合

    英文释义:

    a series or cycle of repeated actions or events

  • v/n. 拐过; 绕过

    英文释义:

    go or pass around

  • adj/n. 圆的; 球形/弧形的(物)

    英文释义:

    having every part of the surface or circumference the same distance from the center

    真题例句:

    • These have a flat, back with a rounded top and are very heavy.

      它们有一个平面,背部有一个圆形的顶部,并且非常重。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • phr. (round the clock)日夜不停地

    真题例句:

    • It is open round the clock.

      它全天候营业。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • roundedadj. 表面光滑呈曲线形的;略呈圆形的;全面发展的;完整协调的;圆形的;球形的;滚圆的;椭圆形的;圆唇的

用法讲解
  • around多用于美式英语,而round多用于英式英语。

真题例句
  • Nor are they necessarily better at remembering a round of drinks, say.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as a pebble ( ' , 鹅卵石).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It has pleasant weather all year round.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • I have a friend coming round in the afternoon, but I'll be at home, so the day after tomorrow will be great.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • That's about the same distance as 337 round trips from Earth to Pluto.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 33%

    n 一轮; 一回合

  • 33%

    prep 环绕

  • 20%

    v/n 拐过; 绕过

  • 7%

    v/adj [数学]四舍五入取整

  • 7%

    adj/n 圆的; 球形/弧形的(物)

考纲释义
  • n. 一轮; 一回合

    英文释义:

    a series or cycle of repeated actions or events

    真题例句:

    • Goddard later consulted with a weather expert and determined that the climate of New Mexico was ideal for year-round rocket launches.

      戈达德后来咨询了一位气象专家,确定新墨西哥州的气候非常适合全年火箭发射。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Its climate was ideal for year-round rocket launching.

      那里的气候适合全年发射火箭。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • prep. 环绕

    真题例句:

    • But when everyone has perfect information, traffic jams simply spread onto the side roads that seem to offer a way round them.

      但是,当每个人都有完美的信息时,交通堵塞就会蔓延到似乎提供了一条绕过它们的路的辅道上。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • They can spot traffic congestion very quickly and suggest ways round it.

      他们可以非常迅速地发现交通堵塞,并建议绕过它的方法。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 拐过; 绕过

    英文释义:

    go or pass around

  • v/adj. [数学]四舍五入取整

    英文释义:

    express as a round number

  • adj/n. 圆的; 球形/弧形的(物)

    英文释义:

    having every part of the surface or circumference the same distance from the center

必考短语
用法讲解
  • around多用于美式英语,而round多用于英式英语。

真题例句
  • The demographics of that group looked quite different from those in the competition round—of the 16 video finalists, 13 were girls and eight were African-American students.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national MathCounts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math Video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In November 2013, after an unnecessary round of additional consultation, health minister Jane Ellison said the government was minded to proceed after all.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The picture worsens with each round of El Nino, the unusually warm currents in the Pacific Ocean that drive up temperatures and invariably presage (预示) droughts and fires in the rain forest.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • When the Commerce Department reported last week that the trade deficit in June approached $50 billion, it set off a new round of economic doom saying

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Indeed, there does seem to be a demand for the more rounded leaders such diversity might create.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • The question is often asked whether every butterfly makes the round trip journey every year.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Psychologists are finding that hope plays a surprisingly vital role in giving people a measurable advantage in rounds as diverse as academic achievement, bearing up in tough jobs, and coping with tragic illness.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national Math Counts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • And your prices are much lower than the same goods in shops round about.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The demographics of that group looked quite different from those in the competition round—of the 16 video finalists, 13 were girls and 8 were African-American students.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The Mediterranean region is warm and sunny, and produces large supplies of fresh fruits and vegetables almost year round that people eat many times a day.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • We often take a militaristic, \tough\ approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 4

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 一轮; 一回合; (酒的)一巡

  • 0%

    vphr (round out)使...更完整

  • 0%

    v/adj/n 圆的; 球形/弧形的

  • 0%

    n 巡视; 递送路线

  • 0%

    n 一连串反复的活动

  • 0%

    adv 到反面; 相反

  • 0%

    adv 绕道地; 到某处

  • 0%

    v/adj 四舍五入取整(表示的)

  • 0%

    v/prep 拐过; 绕过

  • 0%

    adj 丰满的; 无棱角的

  • 0%

    adv/prep 围绕(地); 包围

  • 0%

    adv 旋转地; 传遍

  • 0%

    prep/adv 在...各处; 到处

考纲释义
  • n. 一轮; 一回合; (酒的)一巡

    英文释义:

    a series or cycle of repeated actions or events

    真题例句:

    • Just another round of struggle for beauty.

      只是又一轮对美的争夺。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today.

      《科学》总主编Marcia McNutt今天宣布:该杂志将在同行评审过程中增加一轮额外的统计审查。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (round out)使...更完整

    真题例句:

    • Round out your routine.

      完善你的日常工作。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • v/adj/n. 圆的; 球形/弧形的

    英文释义:

    having every part of the surface or circumference the same distance from the center

  • n. 巡视; 递送路线

  • n. 一连串反复的活动

  • adv. 到反面; 相反

  • adv. 绕道地; 到某处

  • v/adj. 四舍五入取整(表示的)

  • v/prep. 拐过; 绕过

    英文释义:

    express as a round number

  • adj. 丰满的; 无棱角的

    英文释义:

    go or pass around

  • adv/prep. 围绕(地); 包围

  • adv. 旋转地; 传遍

  • prep/adv. 在...各处; 到处

必考短语
  • round out

    丰满;发胖;充实;完善

必考派生词
  • roundedadj. 表面光滑呈曲线形的;略呈圆形的;全面发展的;完整协调的;圆形的;球形的;滚圆的;椭圆形的;圆唇的

用法讲解
  • round作动词时,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后接名词或代词,如:She rounded her lips. 她撮起嘴唇。

真题例句
  • No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” ( ' , read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The journalScienceis adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • America's Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The journal Sciences is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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