ruin是什么意思_ruin单词用法

双语例句

Gambling was his ruin.
赌博毁了他。
《牛津词典》
His enemies are determined to ruin him.
他的敌人决意要毁了他。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin.
银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。
《牛津词典》
A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.
革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。
《牛津词典》
The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin.
那些农民们说最近的通货膨胀已经把他们逼到了破产的边缘。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It is no use trying to plan an 18-hole golf course on a 120-acre site if you have to ruin the environment to do it.
要规划一个占地120公顷、拥有18洞的高尔夫球场如果必须破坏环境才能做到，那就毫无益处了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
To ruin the vendor's reputation.
要毁掉小贩的名声。
Ruin now stares in the face.
正面临着毁灭的威胁。
The tower collapsed in a heap of ruin.
这座塔倒塌了，成为一堆废墟。
《新英汉大辞典》
I refused to let cancer ruin my party.
我不想让癌症毁了我的派对。
Why ruin rural ones?
为什么要破坏乡村呢？
We do not ruin urban conservation areas.
我们不会破坏城市保护区。
Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.
不要让消极情绪破坏你的动力。
It would only serve to precipitate his ruin.
它只会加速他的毁灭。
《新英汉大辞典》
I concluded that no one ruin is like another.
我的结论是，没有一个废墟是相似的。
Too much vinegar or garlic can ruin the Gazpacho.
放太多的醋或大蒜会破坏西班牙凉菜汤的味道。
It would ruin thee, and yet help but little in my cause.
它会毁了你，但对我的事上却帮不上什么忙。
They do not ruin environments or use enormous amounts of energy.
它们不会破坏环境或消耗大量能源。
Take her and ruin her, but do not bring her before my sight again.
带她走，毁了她，别再把她送到我面前。
I think rain could really ruin a wedding that featured this getup.
我觉得下雨会毁了一场有这种服饰的婚礼。
It was all down, down, down, gradually—ruin and levelling and disappearance.
一切都在往下沉，往下沉，往下沉，渐渐地——毁灭了，夷平了，消失了。
In the spring they pulled the house down, for, as people said, it was a ruin.
到了春天，他们把房子拆掉了，因为正如人们所说，这是一处废墟。
Placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.
过分强调他们的意见会毁了一笔极好的购房计划。
A bad bout of cold weather, a long spell of frosts could ruin a farmer's entire crop.
一场恶劣的寒冷天气和长时间的霜冻都可能会毁掉一个农民的全部收成。
Near the church and the parish house, lay an old ruin that once had been a spacious building.
在教堂和教区的房子附近，有一片残旧的废墟，它曾经是一座宽大的建筑。
I had created all the characters and places, and I might ruin all of this if follow the steps.
我塑造了所有的人物和地方，如果我按部就班的话也许会毁掉这一切。
Only a people determined to ruin the next generation will refuse such Federal funds as public education may require.
只有一个决心要毁灭下一代的民族才会拒绝公共教育可能需要的联邦基金。
Pictures or comments on a private page that are taken out of context could ruin a perfectly good candidate's chances of getting hired.
个人网页上的图片或评论如果被断章取义，可能会毁掉一个完美候选人被录用的机会。
Though self-handicapping can be an effective way of coping with performance anxiety now and then, in the end, researchers say, it will lead to ruin.
研究人员说，虽然自我设限有时是应对表现焦虑的一种有效方式，但这最终会导致毁灭。
Nothing is more sad than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only ruin your talents but also discourage your desire to succeed in life.
没有什么比做一件你不感兴趣的事情更糟糕的了，因为它不仅会摧毁你的才能，还会挫伤你对成功人生的渴望。

短语搭配

in ruins

成为废墟
financial ruin

经济损失

近义词

n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡

demolition disruption

vt. 毁灭；使破产

devastate go to the dogs

vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭

fail go bankrupt

同义词辨析

break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

这些动词均有\破坏，损坏\之意。

break ：普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
destroy ：多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin ：多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
wreck ：侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage ：多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
spoil ：强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

考纲分布

近6年出现 15 次

重要程度

93%
v/un 毁坏; 破坏
7%
n 废墟

考纲释义

v/un. 毁坏; 破坏
英文释义：
cause great and usually irreparable damage or harm to; have a disastrous effect on
真题例句：
- In other words, it's very important not to let bullying ruin (毁坏) your life!
  换句话说，不要让霸凌毁了你的生活，这非常重要!
  [2021年黔东南州卷补全对话]
- I thought the day would be ruined (糟蹋).
  我以为今天会被毁了。
  [2019年长沙卷词语填空]
- \You've ruined (毁掉) my life!\ she shouted angrily.
  “你毁了我的生活！”她愤怒地喊道。
  [2018年重庆卷完型填空]
n. 废墟
真题例句：
- The discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (三星堆遗址) shocked the world.
  三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。
  [2021年十堰市卷单项选择]
- You can see buildings in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins, or sit in the restaurants and bars.
  你可以看到不同风格的建筑，在古老的废墟上欣赏美妙的日落，或者坐在餐馆和酒吧里。
  [2021年温州市卷阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

100%
v/un 毁坏; 破坏

考纲释义

v/un. 毁坏; 破坏
英文释义：
cause great and usually irreparable damage or harm to; have a disastrous effect on
真题例句：
- The birthday cake was ruined.
  生日蛋糕被毁了。
  [2021年天津卷阅读理解]
- Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?
  谁愿意因为吃垃圾食品而破坏自己良好的锻炼成果呢？
  [2018年全国卷阅读理解]

真题例句

A heavy rain ruined the dinner.
2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读B 选项
But do you know that every year a lot of useless computers and cellphones will ruin the soil?
2017年高考英语北京卷听力原文
Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.
2015年高考英语福建卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend.
2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力原文
The underlined word \undoing\ probably refers to the pigeons' ruin.
2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读B 题设
This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who \ruined\ it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.
2017年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
When they returned to rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.
2016年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读B 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 12 次

重要程度

75%
v/un 毁坏; 破坏
25%
cn 废墟; 旧址; 残垣断壁

考纲释义

v/un. 毁坏; 破坏

英文释义：
cause great and usually irreparable damage or harm to; have a disastrous effect on
cn. 废墟; 旧址; 残垣断壁
英文释义：
the remains of a building; typically an old one; that has suffered much damage or disintegration
真题例句：
- Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or admiring the ruins of Angkor.
  想象你在泰国的一个岛上漫步，或者正在欣赏吴哥窟的遗址。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
- In his teenage years, Creme fashioned eatable copies of the late 18th century's most famous buildings-cookies in the shape of ruins of ancient Athens and pies in the shape of ancient Chinese palaces and temples.
  在他十几岁的时候，Creme 制作了18世纪后期最著名的古雅典遗迹建筑形状的饼干，和中国古代宫殿寺庙形状的馅饼。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

真题例句

The consequences of getting caught are serious and may include a O on a test or assignment, an F in the class, suspension (暂令停学) or dismissal from school and a ruined reputation.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don't want to ruin the story for you.
出自-2013年6月听力原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 12 次

重要程度

100%
v/un 毁坏; 破坏
0%
cn 废墟; 旧址; 残垣断壁

考纲释义

v/un. 毁坏; 破坏
英文释义：
cause great and usually irreparable damage or harm to; have a disastrous effect on
真题例句：
- Pictures or comments on a private page that are taken out of context could ruin a perfectly good candidate's chances of getting hired.
  个人页面上断章取义的图片或评论可能会毁掉一个非常好的候选人被录用的机会。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
cn. 废墟; 旧址; 残垣断壁
英文释义：
the remains of a building, typically an old one, that has suffered much damage or disintegration
真题例句：
- Within Italy, the great focus was Rome, whose ancient ruins and more recent achievements were shown to every Grand Tourist.
  意大利最引人注目的是罗马，它的古代遗迹和最新成就都展示在了每一位游客眼前。
  [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

in ruins
毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪

必考派生词

ruinousadj. 灾难性的；毁灭性的；破坏性的；废墟的；破败的；坍坏了的；破旧的；导致破产的

真题例句

Within Italy, the great focus was Rome, whose ancient ruins and more recent achievements were shown to every Grand Tourist.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Panini's Ancient Rome and Modern Rome represent the sights most prized, including celebrated Greco-Roman statues and views of famous ruins, fountains, and churches.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
In England, where architecture was increasingly seen as an aristocratic pursuit, noblemen often applied what they learned from the villas of Palladio in the Veneto and the evocative ( ' , 唤起回忆的) ruins of Rome to their own country houses and gardens.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
It will ruin the written language.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
Civilization,then,is fine — people banging away on their smartphones are fluently using a code separate from the one they use in actual writing, and there is no evidence that texting is ruining composition skills.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
After last week's announcement that Phil Collins might give up touring because live concerts are ruining his voice, doctors are counseling stars about the dos and don'ts of voice care.
出自-2013年6月听力原文

考纲分布

近18年出现 7 次

重要程度

71%
v/un 毁坏; 破坏
29%
cn 废墟; 残垣断壁

考纲释义

v/un. 毁坏; 破坏
英文释义：
cause great and usually irreparable damage or harm to; have a disastrous effect on
真题例句：
- And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.
  过分强调他们的观点会毁掉一套完美的购房计划。
  [2019年英语二阅读理解B]
- We do not ruin urban conservation areas.
  我们不破坏城市保护区。
  [2016年英语一阅读理解A]
- It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact.
  它（编写《世界新闻报》）的目的是通过毁掉别人的生活来换取发行量和影响力。
  [2015年英语一阅读理解A]
cn. 废墟; 残垣断壁

英文释义：
the remains of a building, typically an old one, that has suffered much damage or disintegration

必考派生词

ruinedadj. 毁坏的；毁灭的

用法讲解

ruin作动词时，为及物动词，如：The bad weather ruined our trip.天气恶劣，破坏了我们的旅行。
ruin作名词“废墟，残骸”讲时，常用复数形式，如：the ruins of a castle 一座城堡的废墟

真题例句

It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文
Why ruin rural ones?.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
We do not ruin urban conservation areas.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.
2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ