harsh是什么意思_harsh单词用法

双语例句

His voice was harsh and unmusical.
他的声音刺耳难听。
《牛津词典》
If that sounds harsh, it is meant to.
如果那声音听起来是刺耳的，它就是如此。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The minister received some harsh criticism.
部长受到了严厉的批评。
《牛津词典》
It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.
可惜她有这么一种响亮刺耳的声音。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Issa's white beach hat gleamed in the harsh lights.
伊萨的白色沙滩帽在刺目的灯光下闪闪发光。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.
他说了许多关于他对手的严厉且残酷的话。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
His voice was harsh as he enunciated each word carefully.
他用刺耳的声音小心地一字一句地念着。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We had to face up to the harsh realities of life sooner or later.
我们迟早都得正视生活的严酷现实。
《牛津词典》
The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.
残酷的现实是，运气在很大程度上决定着谁生谁死。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Reforming the stagnant economy requires harsh measures that would translate into job losses.
改革停滞的经济需要严厉措施，而这将造成失业。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Even in summer this place did not look exactly hospitable: in winter, conditions must have been exceedingly harsh.
即使在夏天，这个地方看上去也并不太宜人：在冬天，条件一定非常恶劣。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He is a harsh person.
他是一个严厉的人。
For example, my wife can be very harsh.
比如说，我妻子可能会非常严厉。
The climate that the Botai culture lived is harsh.
博泰文化所处的气候非常恶劣。
Ten days ago, I received some pretty harsh criticism.
十天前，我受到了一些颇为严厉的批评。
"I have come to ask your forgiveness for my harsh words," said the uncle.
“我是来请求您原谅我那些苛刻的话的。”大叔说。
She is forced to battle against a harsh employer and a rigid social order.
她被迫与苛刻的雇主和固化的社会秩序作斗争。
The harsh conditions in deserts are intolerable for most plants and animals.
沙漠中的恶劣条件对大多数植物和动物来说是无法忍受的。
The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.
边境的严酷现实也使得人们有了好客的传统。
I watched her fly off of her bike and skid several feet along the harsh pavement.
我看着她从她的自行车上飞落，在粗糙的人行道上滑了几英尺。
The circular ger can be assembled quickly by nomadic herders in the harsh terrain.
扎营的游牧牧人在恶劣的地势下，能很快的把这个圆顶帐篷安装好。
Since sheep and cattle can't survive harsh climates, they needed to be taken south every winter.
由于牛羊不能在恶劣的气候条件下生存，每年冬天都要把它们带到南方去。
Because the climate is so harsh, cooperation increases the survival rate of the Olympic marmots.
由于气候恶劣，奥林匹克土拨鼠之间的协力合作提高了它们的存活率。
The harsh surroundings saw many who tried to settle there pushed to their limits, although some were successful.
恶劣的环境让许多试图在这里定居的人逼到绝路，尽管也有些人成功。
He regretted his harsh words.
他对自己的刻薄言辞感到后悔。
《牛津词典》
His voice became harsh and loud.
他的声音变得又尖又响。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The punishment was harsh and unfair.
处罚很重而且不公平。
《牛津词典》
He paints with harsh, slashing brushstrokes.
他画画笔锋粗犷凌厉。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Tempers flared and harsh words were exchanged.
人们大动肝火，对骂起来。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The harsh light showed up the lines on her face.
在耀眼的光线下，她脸上的皱纹清晰可见。
《牛津词典》

短语搭配

harsh reality

严酷的现实；残酷的现实
harsh terms

苛刻的条件

近义词

adj. 严厉的；严酷的；刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的

severe grinding crude tight hard

反义词

fine

同义词辨析

hoarse, harsh, rough

这些形容词均有\嘶哑的，沙哑的\之意。

hoarse ：指嘶哑刺耳的声音，通常因高声喊叫后嗓子失音所致。
harsh ：一般多指刺耳难听的声音。
rough ：指粗哑难听的声音。

rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude

这些形容词均有\粗糙的\之意。

rough ：普通用词，指某物纹理不精细，或表面凹凸不平，不光滑。
coarse ：指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。也指人的言谈举止粗鲁，不文雅。
harsh ：指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快的粗糙感。
rude ：指加工粗糙、不精细。也指某人的言行举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
crude ：主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；也可指人的言行粗鲁。

考纲分布

近12年出现 0 次

重要程度

0%
adj 粗糙的; 严厉的; 刺耳的

考纲释义

adj. 粗糙的; 严厉的; 刺耳的

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

50%
adj 恶劣的; 艰苦的
25%
adj 严苛的; 严厉的
25%
adj 刺鼻的; 刺目的

考纲释义

adj. 恶劣的; 艰苦的

英文释义：
(of a climate or conditions) difficult to survive in
adj. 严苛的; 严厉的
英文释义：
(of reality or a fact) grim and unpalatable
真题例句：
- He is a harsh person.
  他是一个严厉的人。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
adj. 刺鼻的; 刺目的
真题例句：
- I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.
  我还记得清洁剂强烈的酸味和坚硬的铁刷在粗糙的砖块上摩擦的声音。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]

必考派生词

harshnessn. 粗糙的事物；严肃；刺耳

真题例句

This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife.
出自-2010年12月阅读原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 12 次

重要程度

42%
adj 严苛的; 严厉的
42%
adj 恶劣的; 艰苦的
17%
adj 刺鼻的; 刺目的
0%
adj 刺耳的; 难听的

考纲释义

adj. 严苛的; 严厉的
英文释义：
(of reality or a fact) grim and unpalatable
真题例句：
- I don't miss having managers who deliver blunt, harsh feedback in the name of efficiency.
  我不怀念那些以效率为名提供生硬、苛刻反馈的经理。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- Bans and taxes can be blunt instruments, but their harshest critics can rarely suggest better methods.
  禁令和税收可能是生硬的工具，但最严厉的评论家很少能提出更好的方法。
  [2020年 CET6 阅读理解C]
- The government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.
  政府禁止超市丢弃食物，并重罚违反法令的企业。
  [2017年 CET6 听力]
adj. 恶劣的; 艰苦的
英文释义：
(of a climate or conditions) difficult to survive in
真题例句：
- Antarctica's harsh natural conditions constitute huge obstacles to the exploitation of its resources.
  南极洲恶劣的自然条件对其资源的开发造成了巨大的障碍。
  [2016年 CET6 阅读理解B]
adj. 刺鼻的; 刺目的
真题例句：
- During months without water under a harsh sun, they wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves.
  在烈日当空、没有水的几个月里，它们会枯萎、萎缩至缩小，直至看起来像一堆灰色枯叶。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解B]
adj. 刺耳的; 难听的
真题例句：
- Perhaps, taken slightly out of context, Piaget's statement seems harsh.
  或许，稍微脱离上下文，皮亚杰的说法似乎有些刺耳。
  [2016年 CET6 阅读理解A]

真题例句

Antarctica's harsh natural conditions constitute huge obstacles to the exploitation of its resources.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Parents will think it too harsh on their kids.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
What distinguishes a depression from a harsh recession is paralyzing fear - fear of the unknown so great that it causes consumers, businesses, and investors to retreat and panic.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
During months without water under a harsh sun, they wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
For example, my wife can be very harsh.
2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.
2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A
Perhaps, taken 31 slightly out of context, piaget's statement seems harsh.
2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

考纲分布

近18年出现 3 次

重要程度

67%
adj 严格的; 残酷的
33%
adj 恶劣的; 艰苦的

考纲释义

adj. 严格的; 残酷的
英文释义：
(of reality or a fact) grim and unpalatable
真题例句：
- You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too harsh and does nobody any good.
  你失去了耐心，要么对你的孩子大喊大叫，要么说一些过于严厉、对任何人都没有好处的话。
  [2020年英语二完型填空]
- Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child's opinions.
  虽然这样说可能很残酷，但这个决定不应该取决于一个孩子的意见。
  [2019年英语二阅读理解B]
adj. 恶劣的; 艰苦的

英文释义：
(of a climate or conditions) difficult to survive in

用法讲解

harsh修饰“天气或环境”，意为“恶劣的；艰苦的”，如：a harsh winter 寒冷的冬天a harsh climate 恶劣的气候

真题例句

And then the inevitable happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too harsh and does nobody any good.
2020年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ