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1 词典释义:
crop
时间: 2024-05-24 10:18:39
TEM4CET4
英 [krɒp]

n.农作物;庄稼;一季产量;收成;收获;(作物以外的)农产品产量;(一季中出现的)一批产品;(同时涌现的)一系列想法,一群人;鞭把;嗉囊;鞣制的整张兽皮;平头;耳标;剪;剪短;

comp.作物的

vt.剪短;(食草类动物)啃食;裁切;收获;收割;割去…的一角(作标记);在…上耕种;

vi.产庄稼;生产作物

双语例句
  • The staple crop is rice.

    主要农作物为水稻。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sugar is an important crop on the island.

    糖料作物是这个岛上的一种重要作物。

    《牛津词典》
  • Cranberries are a major cash crop in New Jersey.

    蔓越橘是新泽西州的一种主要经济作物。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their whole crop had been blasted by a late frost.

    一场晚霜把他们的庄稼全毁了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Cowpeas are an important crop in many African countries.

    黑眼豆是很多非洲国家的重要作物。

    《牛津词典》
  • It might be possible to extend the technique to other crop plants.

    把该技术扩延到其它农作物上也许是可能的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Farmers can use the spray to kill weeds without harming the soy crop.

    农民们能用喷雾器来除草而不伤大豆作物。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Each year ten percent of the crop is lost to a pest called corn rootworm.

    每年有10%的作物受损于一种叫做玉米根虫的害虫。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He said drought had led to severe crop failure for the second year running.

    他说干旱已连续两年造成严重农作物歉收。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Although these vegetables adapt well to our temperate climate, they tend to crop poorly.

    虽然这些蔬菜能够适应我们这里的温和气候,但它们的产量常常不高。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The cash dividends they get from the cash crop would sustain them during the lean season.

    他们从经济作物中得到的那些现金红利能支撑他们度过歉收季节。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The U.S. government says that this year's corn crop should be about 8 percent more than last year.

    美国政府称今年的玉米产量应该比去年增长约8﹪。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Soil erosion decreased their crop yields.

    土壤侵蚀降低了他们的作物产量。

  • There is an urgent need for new crop varieties.

    迫切需要新品种的作物。

  • When my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it.

    当我的庄稼结出果实时,鸟儿们发现了它。

  • Half the fruit crop froze out in the sudden severe autumn.

    有一半水果作物在秋天突如其来的严寒中冻死了。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • Their beans had wonderful names like "Rocket" or "Top Crop".

    他们的豆子有很棒的名字,像“火箭”或“顶级作物”。

  • Crop-growing in the UK is restricted due to its natural conditions.

    英国的农作物种植受自然条件的限制。

  • That potential pales beside the never-ending demand for crop-based fuels.

    与对农作物燃料无穷无尽的需求相比,那种潜力就显得微不足道了。

  • There are good reasons why crop plants do not use dryness defenses already.

    已有充分的理由可以说明农作物为什么不使用干旱防御。

  • A period of freezing weather destroyed a large part of Brazil's coffee crop.

    一段时间的严寒天气摧毁了巴西大部分的咖啡作物。

  • But that potential pales beside the never-ending demand for crop-based fuels.

    但与对农作物燃料永无止境的需求相比,这种潜力就显得微不足道了。

  • He had a thick crop of black curly hair.

    他有一头浓黑鬈曲的短发。

    《牛津词典》
  • Each year it produces a fine crop of fruit.

    每年这里的水果收成都不错。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She had her long hair cut into a boyish crop.

    她让人把她的长发剪成了像男孩子的短发。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.

    对许多农民来说,庄稼歉收就意味着灾难。

    《牛津词典》
  • Last year's cotton crop was an unmitigated disaster.

    去年的棉花收成是场十足的灾难。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I decided to crop the picture just above the water line.

    我决定把这张照片裁切到刚刚高于水位线的地方。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Last year 400,000 acres of land yielded a crop worth $1.75 billion.

    去年40万英亩的土地出产了价值17.5亿美元的粮食。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Brazil harvested 28 million bags of coffee in 1991, the biggest crop for four years.

    1991年巴西收获了2800万袋咖啡豆,这是4年来的最大收成。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • in crop

    (土地)种着庄稼

  • crop yield

    粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量

  • crop production

    作物生产,种植业

  • grain crop

    榖类作物,谷类作物

  • crop up

    突然出现

  • main crop

    主要农作物;主林木;主伐林木

近义词
n. 产量;农作物;庄稼;平头
vt. 种植;收割;修剪;剪短
vi. 收获
同义词辨析

corn, crop, grain

这些名词都有\谷物\之意。

  • corn : 主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。

  • crop : 指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成,也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。

  • grain : 指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。

crop, harvest, yield

这些名词均含有\收成\之意。

  • crop : 普通用词,侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。

  • harvest : 主要指农作物或水果的收获量,有时也指收割的行为。

  • yield : 指生产物,农作物的总产量。

考纲分布

6年出现 28

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v (种)庄稼; 收成

考纲释义
  • n/v. (种)庄稼; 收成

    真题例句:

    • Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products.

      农民用它来种植蔬菜和水稻及玉米等农作物; 工厂用它来制造产品。

      [2021年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
    • This special rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.

      这种特殊的大米可以在同一块土地上多生产三分之一的作物。

      [2021年 营口市卷 阅读理解]
    • I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops.

      我还花了很多时间照顾我的玉米和水稻作物。

      [2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解B]
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 庄稼; 收成

考纲释义
  • cn. 庄稼; 收成

    真题例句:

    • Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.

      机器已经在很大程度上取代了作物的种植、浇水和收割,但对牛的监测却没有经历多少变化。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • By about 6000 BC, people had discovered the best crops to grow and animals to raise.

      到公元前6000年左右,人们已经发现了最适合种植的作物和最适合饲养的动物。

      [2020年 浙江卷 语法填空]
    • They began to depend less on what could be gathered from the wild, and more on crops they had sown.

      他们开始较少依赖可以从野外采集的东西,而更多地依赖他们播种的作物。

      [2020年 浙江卷 语法填空]
真题例句
  • But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • To collect manure for his crops.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • When we complained about the terrible smell, dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 60%

    n/v (收割)庄稼; 作物

  • 40%

    v/n 修剪; 剪裁; 平头发型

考纲释义
  • n/v. (收割)庄稼; 作物

    英文释义:

    a cultivated plant that is grown as food; especially a grain; fruit; or vegetable

    真题例句:

    • In fact, as one of the most damaging invasive species on the continent, wild pigs cause millions of dollars in crop damage yearly.

      事实上,作为非洲大陆最具破坏性的入侵物种之一,野猪每年造成数百万美元农作物的损失。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • But that potential pales beside the never-ending demand for crop-based fuels.

      但这种潜力与对农作物燃料永无止境的需求相比相形见绌。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • But this and other price shocks were event-driven-drought in the Soviet Union, crop-shrinking heat in the U.S. Corn Belt.

      但这次和其他价格冲击都是事件导致的,比如苏联的干旱、导致美国玉米作物减产的高温。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 修剪; 剪裁; 平头发型

    英文释义:

    cut short

必考短语
  • crop damage

    庄稼损害;农作物损害;收成的损害

单词辨析
  • corn主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。

  • crop指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成,也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。

  • grain指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。

真题例句
  • But this and other price shocks were event-driven—drought in the Soviet Union, crop-shrinking heat in the U.S.Corn Belt.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But that potential pales beside the never-ending demand for crop-based fuels.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As water tables have fallen and irrigation wells have gone dry, China's wheat crop, the world's largest, has declined by 8% since it peaked at 123 million tons in 1997.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But Mr.Kibara says he has not received a higher price for his purple tea crop.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a staple food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers.Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have 34 arrived in the re

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a staple food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 36

重要程度
  • 86%

    n/v (收割)庄稼; 作物

  • 14%

    n/v 产量; 收成

考纲释义
  • n/v. (收割)庄稼; 作物

    英文释义:

    a cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially a grain, fruit, or vegetable

    真题例句:

    • There is an urgent need for new crop varieties.

      迫切需要新的作物品种。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • These new crops must also be more resistant to drought, heat and pests.

      这些新作物还必须对干旱、高温和虫害有更强的抵抗力。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • The moth's ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes.

      这种蛾也有能力攻击像胡椒和土豆这样的作物。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 产量; 收成

    英文释义:

    the total yearly production from a specified area

单词辨析
  • corn主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。

  • crop指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成, 也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。

  • grain指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。

  • crop普通用词, 侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。

  • harvest主要指农作物或水果的收获量, 有时也指收割的行为。

真题例句
  • In most cases, the human waste is used on grain crops, which are eventually cooked, minimizing the risk of transmitting water-borne diseases.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Land Usage: Over the last five decades, improved farming techniques and technologies have helped to significantly increase crop yields along with a 12% expansion of farmed land use.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Better irrigation can dramatically improve crop yield and about 40% of the world's food supply is currently derived from irrigated land

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • This case gives the court an opportunity to rein in the growing use of patents to protect genetically engineered crops and other life forms―but the court may well use it to give this trend a powerful new endorsement.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Major supermarkets, in meeting consumer expectations, will often reject entire crops of perfectly edible fruit and vegetables at the farm because they do not meet exacting marketing standards for their physical characteristics, such as size and appearance

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • This varies dramatically depending on crop, from three calories for plant crops to 35 calories in the production of beef.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Perfectly eatable fruit and vegetable crops often fail to reach supermarkets due to their size or physical appearance

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • They have caused lots of damage to crops.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • One acre of farmland use to for crop production can produce 1,500 pounds of tomatoes.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • It has consequences: South Africa's ongoing drought—the worst in three decades—will cost at least a quarter of its com crop this year.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • There are good reasons why crop plants do not use dryness defenses already.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 19

重要程度
  • 47%

    n/v (种)庄稼; 作物

  • 21%

    n 一群人; 一些事情

  • 16%

    v/n 短发; 剪短

  • 5%

    n 嗉囊

  • 5%

    n/v 产量; 收成

  • 5%

    n 短马鞭

考纲释义
  • n/v. (种)庄稼; 作物

    英文释义:

    a cultivated plant that is grown as food, especially a grain, fruit, or vegetable

    真题例句:

    • Just 25 per cent of the country's land is suitable for crop-growing, most of which is already occupied by arable fields.

      该国只有25%的土地适合种植作物,其中大部分已经被可耕地占用。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35.

      本世纪初,大约三分之一的农作物工人年龄在35岁以上。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans, and wheat has been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive crops, such as strawberries, need labor.

      玉米、棉花、水稻、大豆和小麦的生产在很大程度上已经机械化,但许多高价值、劳动密集型作物,如草莓,需要劳动力。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 一群人; 一些事情

    英文释义:

    a group or amount of related people or things appearing or occurring at one time

    真题例句:

    • The latest crop of students pen their undergraduate application form and weigh up their options.

      最新一批学生提笔写他们的本科申请表,并权衡他们的选择。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 短发; 剪短

  • n. 嗉囊

    英文释义:

    a pouch in a bird's gullet where food is stored or prepared for digestion

  • n/v. 产量; 收成

    英文释义:

    the total yearly production from a specified area

  • n. 短马鞭

    英文释义:

    a short stick used to control a horse by hitting it

必考短语
用法讲解
  • a crop of sth.表示“(同时做某事的)一群人,一批人;(同时发生的)一些事情”,如:a crop of new writers一批新作家a new crop of books 一批新书

真题例句
  • Some species of trees have been\read out of the party\by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale value to pay as timber crops.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • As much of Mexico city shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to crop up in New York city, the southwestern United States and around the world.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today's birds of passage.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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