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1 词典释义:
spread
时间: 2024-04-26 12:42:48
TEM4CET4
英 [spred]

vt.涂;抹;散布;使分散;陈列;展示;展现;摆好(餐桌);摆放(餐具);摆放(饭菜);端出(饭菜);把(栏杆、电线等)强行分开;把(铆钉头)敲平;使展宽;展开,摊开(饲草以晾干);使在(尤指异性)中广受欢迎;使讨人喜欢;把(双唇)展开发音;把…发成前元音;

vi.伸开;伸展;张开;展开;被涂开;被抹上;分布;分散;展现;展示;陈列;被分开;

n.广泛;多样;(飞机的)翼展;展开;伸展;扩展;延展;延长;大农场;大牧场;大片土地;(某物伸展或扩展的)程度,范围,限度,界限;桌布;床单;床罩;丰盛的饭菜;盛宴;(可涂抹在面包等上的)酱,汁;(书籍或其他出版物的)对开页;(臀部和腰部的)发福;差价;(股票的)价差(同只股票公售价格与证券包销人售价之间的差额);双重期权;双向期权;(宝石的)表观大小(以克拉为单位);

adj.张开的;展开的;伸展的;扁薄的;(双唇)展开的;(语音)双唇展开发音的;

双语例句
  • The bird spread its wings.

    鸟展开翅膀。

    《牛津词典》
  • The cancer has spread to his stomach.

    癌已扩散到他的胃部。

    《牛津词典》
  • Seeds and pollen are spread by the wind.

    种子和花粉是随风传播的。

    《牛津词典》
  • We hope to slow the spread of the disease.

    我们希望能够减缓疾病的传播速度。

    《牛津词典》
  • The disease has spread at an alarming rate.

    这种疾病已经以惊人的速度传播开来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Using too much water could spread the stain.

    用水太多可能使污迹扩散。

    《牛津词典》
  • Prompt action was required as the fire spread.

    由于火势蔓延,须要立即采取行动。

    《牛津词典》
  • The clouds had spread and covered the entire sky.

    乌云铺开,遮蔽了整个天空。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Ferns, mosses and fungi spread by means of spores.

    蕨类植物、苔藓和真菌通过孢子传播蔓生。

    《牛津词典》
  • Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded.

    一辆装有化学品的卡车爆炸后火势迅速蔓延开来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Aided by heat and strong winds, the fire quickly spread.

    借助高温和大风,火势迅速蔓延。

    《牛津词典》
  • A wave of superstitious fear spread among the townspeople.

    一股迷信的恐惧浪潮在城里人中蔓延。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease.

    医生担心这疾病可能会蔓延。

    《牛津词典》
  • A grin spread across her face.

    她粲然一笑。

    《牛津词典》
  • Darkness spread and enfolded him.

    黑暗弥漫开来,将他笼罩。

    《牛津词典》
  • The news spread by word of mouth.

    这消息是口头传开的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The valley spread out beneath us.

    山谷在我们下方延伸。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sue spread the map out on the floor.

    休在地板上摊开地图。

    《牛津词典》
  • His lips were spread in a sly smile.

    他的双唇在会心的微笑中张开。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The disease is spread by mosquitoes.

    这种疾病通过蚊子传播。

    《牛津词典》
  • A pink flush spread over his cheeks.

    他满脸通红。

    《牛津词典》
  • A smile spread slowly across her face.

    微笑慢慢在她脸上绽开。

    《牛津词典》
  • His work was spread all over the floor.

    他工作的材料摊了一地。

    《牛津词典》
  • Water began to spread across the floor.

    水开始漫过地板。

    《牛津词典》
  • Papers had been spread out on the desk.

    各种报纸摊在书桌上。

    《牛津词典》
  • An enormous grin spread across his face.

    一个灿烂的笑容绽开在他的脸上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A wave of panic spread through the crowd.

    一阵恐慌传遍人群。

    《牛津词典》
  • The disease is not spread by casual contact.

    此病不会通过偶然接触传染。

    《牛津词典》
  • The Kurds are spread out across five nations.

    库尔德人分散在5个国家。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They had laid on a huge spread for the party.

    他们为聚会安排了丰盛的食物。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • spread oneself

    ◎直挺挺地躺卧;平伸四肢

  • spread out

    展开;铺开;伸张

  • spread spectrum

    扩展频谱

  • spread over

    传遍,延续;遍布于…

  • spread across

    传遍;席卷

  • spread around

    分散;扩散

近义词
vi. 传播;伸展
vt. 传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开
n. 传播;伸展
adj. 伸展的
反义词
同义词辨析

scatter, disperse, spread, diffuse

这些动词均含\使分散,使散开\之意。

  • scatter : 普通用词,指用暴力等手段使人或物向四处散开,或把物随意撒开。

  • disperse : 多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。

  • spread : 指一直延伸、蔓延,侧重遍及。

  • diffuse : 指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布,强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。

spread, circulate, distribute, propagate

这些动词均含\传播,散播\之意。

  • spread : 普通用词,使用广泛。指传播疾病、思想、文化、习惯或谣言等。

  • circulate : 既指某物在一物体内循环流动,又可指在一定范围内传播物品、刊物或思想、语言等。

  • distribute : 指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。

  • propagate : 指自觉地努力推广,也指宣传或散布。

考纲分布

6年出现 213

重要程度
  • 72%

    vi/un 蔓延; 传播; 分散; 延伸

  • 24%

    v/un 展开; 使散开; 张开

  • 4%

    v/n 涂抹; 覆盖; 涂层; 覆盖物

考纲释义
  • vi/un. 蔓延; 传播; 分散; 延伸

    英文释义:

    distribute or disperse (something) over a certain area;

    真题例句:

    • He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas.

      他花了13年的时间周游列国,传播自己的思想。

      [2020年 成都市B卷 图表理解]
    • A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.

      一个月后,当叶子迅速舒展开时,我发现它们就像森林中的野生兰花。

      [2020年 新疆卷 完形填空]
    • Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.

      京剧已经传播到许多其他地方。

      [2020年 新疆卷 阅读理解]
  • v/un. 展开; 使散开; 张开

    英文释义:

    open out (something) so as to extend its surface area, width, or length

    真题例句:

    • Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.

      因为从中心开始让你的大脑向各个方向展开,更自由、更自然地表达自己。

      [2021年 河南省卷 阅读理解]
    • Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape.

      跳到空中,把你的胳膊和腿展开成星形。

      [2019年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 涂抹; 覆盖; 涂层; 覆盖物

    英文释义:

    apply a substance to an object or surface in an even layer

    真题例句:

    • There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.

      在那里,他会用鼻子吸水,然后再把水洒满全身。

      [2018年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • spread既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。其宾语后接介词on组成短语,表示“把…铺在或涂在…上”; 接介词with组成短语,表示“用…铺满或涂满”。

考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 70%

    vi/un 拓展; 扩张; 传播

  • 30%

    v/un 展开; 张开

考纲释义
  • vi/un. 拓展; 扩张; 传播

    英文释义:

    distribute or disperse (something) over a certain area;

    真题例句:

    • The wish to spread digital technology.

      传播数字技术的愿景。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • If it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country.

      如果它成功了,这个想法就可以传播到美国的其他地方。

      [2019年 全国卷 听力]
    • Now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.

      现在信息正以不同的方式被传播和监控,研究人员正在发现新的规则。

      [2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]
  • v/un. 展开; 张开

    英文释义:

    open out (something) so as to extend its surface area, width, or length

必考短语
真题例句
  • And if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • Arts have a gradually spreading effect.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on the New York time's website.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • However, by midday, it will become cloudy in most areas, with rain spreading generally from the west.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza Hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It limits the spread of new growing techniques.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie material and spread themselves over it.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted through it.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 语法填空 原文
  • She hoped to spread her message of hope and awareness.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Simple improvements to infrastructure 基础设施can reduce the spread of disease.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your \juicy story\ might have.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 36

重要程度
  • 61%

    vi/un 拓展; 扩张; 传播

  • 19%

    v/un 展开; 使散开; 张开

  • 14%

    vt 分若干次进行; 由若干人分摊

  • 6%

    v/n 涂抹; 覆盖; 涂层; 覆盖物

考纲释义
  • vi/un. 拓展; 扩张; 传播

    英文释义:

    distribute or disperse (something) over a certain area;

    真题例句:

    • What is the environmentalist concerned about the spread of Devil Firefish in the Mediterranean?

      环保主义者对地中海魔鬼火鱼的蔓延有何担忧?

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • He hopes his acts of charity will influence others to spread positive actions in their own towns.

      他希望他的慈善行为能够影响其他人在自己的城镇传播积极的行动。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • His message and star power has spread all over the country.

      他的信息和作为明星的影响力传遍了全国。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • v/un. 展开; 使散开; 张开

    英文释义:

    open out (something) so as to extend its surface area; width; or length

    真题例句:

    • Forests are spreading in almost all Western countries, with the fastest growth in places that historically had rather few trees.

      几乎所有西方国家的森林都在扩张,增长最快的地方是历史上树木很少的地方。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • The fish is spreading, and that's a cause for concern.

      鱼群在扩散,这是一个值得关注的问题。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Of all those trends, however, the spread of water shortages poses the most immediate threat.

      然而,在所有这些趋势中,水资源短缺的蔓延构成了最直接的威胁。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • vt. 分若干次进行; 由若干人分摊

    英文释义:

    separate something into parts and divide them between different times or different people

    真题例句:

    • The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals

      晚餐承载着过去两顿饭的全部负担。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 涂抹; 覆盖; 涂层; 覆盖物

    英文释义:

    apply a substance to an object or surface in an even layer

用法讲解
  • spread既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。其宾语后接介词on组成短语,表示“把…铺在或涂在…上”; 接介词with组成短语,表示“用…铺满或涂满”。

真题例句
  • The fashion for teams is also spreading from the usual corporate suspects ( ' , such as GE and IBM) to some more unusual ones.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals, says Counihan.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Of all those trends, however, the spread of water shortages poses the most immediate threat.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In spite of such temporary measures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger in many other countries are beginning to break down the social order.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Obviously, I did what any professional writer would do; I hurried off to spread the good news.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • His insistence on putting users first, and focusing on elegance and simplicity, has become deep-rooted in his own company, and is spreading to rival firms too.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Cheating can spread like a disease.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals, says Counihan.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • And the rain is spread out over more days than those cities.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Obviously, I did what any professional writer would do; I hurried off to spread the good news.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • That is the conclusion of a new study that looked at how respiratory viruses spread on airplanes.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 28

重要程度
  • 71%

    vi/un 拓展; 扩张; 传播

  • 29%

    v/un 展开; 使散开; 张开

考纲释义
  • vi/un. 拓展; 扩张; 传播

    英文释义:

    distribute or disperse (something) over a certain area

    真题例句:

    • As automation spreads further, the question is how these remote communities will survive when the old jobs are eliminated.

      随着自动化的进一步普及,问题是当旧的工作岗位被淘汰时,这些偏远的社区将如何生存。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • But when everyone has perfect information, traffic jams simply spread onto the side roads that seem to offer a way round them.

      但是,当每个人都有完美的信息时,交通堵塞就会蔓延到似乎提供了一条绕过它们的路的辅道上。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The fire spread through the cathedral's roof, made up of hundreds of oak beams, some dating back to the 13th century.

      大火蔓延到大教堂的屋顶,屋顶由数百根橡木横梁组成,其中一些可以追溯到13世纪。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • In emerging economies, rural communities are bypassing the wires and wooden poles that spread power.

      在新兴经济中,农村社区正绕过输送电力的电线和木杆。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/un. 展开; 使散开; 张开

    英文释义:

    open out (something) so as to extend its surface area, width, or length

用法讲解
  • spread既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。其宾语后接介词on组成短语,表示“把…铺在或涂在…上”; 接介词with组成短语,表示“用…铺满或涂满”。

真题例句
  • The spread of epidemics to their homeland.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But while the number of advertisements may have dipped, there has been a rapid spread of eco-labeling.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But frequently untreated human waste harvested from lavatories is delivered to farms and spread as fertilizer.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In emerging economies, rural communities are bypassing the wires and wooden poles that spread power.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Canadian scientists have found a worrisome new example of the power that birds have to spread stuff around.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • As American research universities begin to resemble profit centers and entertainment complexes, it's easy to lose sight of their primary mission; to produce and spread knowledge.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Spread their influence among top research institutions.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • They would help to spread a fatal disease.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Both strains quickly invaded local hospitals when needle sharing and other unhealthy practices ensured the rapid spreading of the infection by bringing people into contact with contaminated body fluids.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • If the virus had been capable of spreading through the air, or if one infected person had unknowingly entered a large population center, Ebola might have become a worldwide epidemic

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Hospital workers in at least one case deserted their workplace in panic, thus halting the administering of potentially unclean disease spreading injections, but Ebola has not disappeared.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • But towards late afternoon, rain will spread from Scotland to cover most parts by midnight.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Its popularity has spread form Europe, both east and west, to such countries as Brazil and Japan

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • In emerging economies, rural communities are bypassing the wires and wooden poles that spread power.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • It is believed to have originated in South America in the early 1900s, and later spread to Europe before crossing over to sub-Saharan Africa.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Ogbeh says experts are investigating how to control the pests damage and prevent its spread, which has gone largely unchecked until now.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Schubert says, \International collaboration is a way to spread ideas in wider and wider circles.\

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 13

重要程度
  • 38%

    vi/un 蔓延; 传播; 延伸

  • 15%

    v 摊开; 铺开; 展开

  • 15%

    cn 宽度; 面积; 翼展

  • 8%

    vt 分若干次进行; 由若干人分摊

  • 8%

    v/n 涂; 敷; 覆盖物

  • 8%

    un [金融]差额; 差幅

  • 8%

    cn 范围; 幅度

  • 0%

    cn 酒宴; 丰富的餐食

  • 0%

    cn 区域; 一大片

  • 0%

    cn 广泛; 多样

  • 0%

    cn 文章; 广告

考纲释义
  • vi/un. 蔓延; 传播; 延伸

    英文释义:

    distribute or disperse (something) over a certain area;

    真题例句:

    • Large American companies are much more globalized than ever before, with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries.

      美国大公司比以往任何时候都更加全球化,供应链遍布更多的国家。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The relationship was also stronger in places where happiness was spread more equally.

      这种关系在幸福分布更均匀的地方也更牢固。

      [2016年 英语二 完型填空]
    • An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits spread through networks of friends via social communication.

      最近大量研究表明,良好的卫生习惯也是通过社交在朋友圈中传播。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 摊开; 铺开; 展开

    英文释义:

    open out (something) so as to extend its surface area, width, or length

  • cn. 宽度; 面积; 翼展

    英文释义:

    how wide something is or the area that something covers

  • vt. 分若干次进行; 由若干人分摊

    英文释义:

    separate something into parts and divide them between different times or different people

  • v/n. 涂; 敷; 覆盖物

    英文释义:

    apply a substance to an object or surface in an even layer

  • un. [金融]差额; 差幅

    英文释义:

    the difference between two rates or prices

  • cn. 范围; 幅度

    英文释义:

    the range or variety of something

  • cn. 酒宴; 丰富的餐食

    英文释义:

    a large meal, especially one that is prepared for a special occasion

  • cn. 区域; 一大片

    英文释义:

    an area of land or water

  • cn. 广泛; 多样

    英文释义:

    a range or variety of people or things

  • cn. 文章; 广告

    英文释义:

    an article or advertisement covering several columns or pages of a newspaper or magazine, especially one on two facing pages

必考短语
单词辨析
  • spread普通用词,意思是指让某些具体或抽象的东西(知识、疾病、谣言等)散开、传开,也指人或事物的舒展。

  • scatter指运用武力、暴力或其他力量使人或物杂乱地朝各方向散开,也可指投掷抛洒、使物体散开、四处坠落。

  • disperse表示“驱散、散开”,表示使人或物散开的更广、更为彻底,以至于群体或整体完全分开。

真题例句
  • Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • The idea is intuitively compelling,but it doesn’t explain how ideas actually spread.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of Amer

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Offering up such a theory during a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy, and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17th century, with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The idea is intuitively compelling, but it doesn't explain how ideas actually spread.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The relationship was also stronger in places where happiness was spread more equally.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Then there's the fact that large American companies are much more globalized than ever before, with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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