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1 词典释义:
catch
时间: 2024-04-03 15:39:08
TEM4CET4
英 [kætʃ]

vt.接住;捉住;抓到;捕捉;拉住;握;抓住;搭乘;赶;撞见;发觉;患上;染上;使感到不便;使惊讶;赶上机会与···联系(或见面);击中;钩住;缠住;接住;吸引;注意到;听清楚;看;听;参加;再现;表现;反射;照亮;冲击;吹动;接杀(击球手);

vi.被勾住;被缠住;点着;接住;闩上;锁住;

n.接球;圈套;诡计;困难;麻烦;闩;钩;扣环;捕获量;理想的结婚对象;接球游戏;追逐游戏;停顿;哽塞;(对击球员的)接杀;抓捕到的人(或物);(机械的)运转中断;轮唱(一种内容滑稽低俗的歌曲题材);

双语例句
  • You'll be sorry if I catch you!

    要是让我抓着,你会后悔的!

    《牛津词典》
  • We can catch the early morning train.

    我们能赶上清晨的那班火车。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We barely had time to catch the train.

    我们差点没赶上火车。

    《牛津词典》
  • I had to run like mad to catch the bus.

    为了赶上公共汽车,我不得不拼命跑。

    《牛津词典》
  • I stopped and waited for her to catch up.

    我停下来等她赶上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He stopped and let her catch up with him.

    他停下了,让她赶上自己。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She was running to catch a red-eye to New York.

    她跑着想赶上去纽约的夜班飞机。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If we leave now, I can catch the earlier flight.

    我们要是现在动身,我就可以赶上早一点的航班。

    《牛津词典》
  • He chased after the burglar but couldn't catch him.

    他追赶那个盗贼却没有抓住他。

    《牛津词典》
  • Most late developers will catch up with their friends.

    绝大多数发育晚的人都将赶上他们的朋友们。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Where did you catch the fish?

    你在哪儿捕到了这条鱼?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Can you catch the waiter's eye?

    你能引起服务员的注意吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • How many fish did you catch?

    你捕到几条鱼?

    《牛津词典》
  • I must go—I have a bus to catch.

    我必须走了—我得去赶公共汽车。

    《牛津词典》
  • I must go—I have a train to catch.

    我得走了—我要赶火车。

    《牛津词典》
  • I need to catch some Z's.

    我需要睡一会儿。

    《牛津词典》
  • Go on ahead. I'll catch up with you.

    你先走,我随后赶上你。

    《牛津词典》
  • We have to catch the midnight train.

    我们得乘半夜12点的火车。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was a month of catch-up for them.

    他们那个月急起直追。

    《牛津词典》
  • I have a lot of work to catch up on.

    我有许多工作要补做。

    《牛津词典》
  • Do you catch my drift ?

    你明白我的大意吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • These logs are wet: they won't catch.

    这些木柴是湿的,烧不着。

    《牛津词典》
  • She fiddled with the catch of her bag.

    她拨弄着提包的锁扣。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He is very quick to catch on to things.

    他领悟能力很强。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had plenty of time to catch his plane.

    他有足够多的时间赶飞机。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'll catch you up.

    我会追上你的。

    《牛津词典》
  • They unloaded their catch of cod and bass.

    他们卸下捕获的鳕鱼和鲈鱼。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.

    我们把头发弄干吧,省得患感冒。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I jumped up to catch a ball and fell over.

    我跳起来接球,结果摔倒了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said.

    对不起,我没听清楚你的话。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • catch oneself

    发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴

  • catch up

    赶上;把…缠住

  • catch up with

    赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚

  • catch on

    理解,明白;变得流行

  • catch the train

    赶火车

  • catch fish

    抓鱼,捕鱼

近义词
vt. 赶上;抓住;感染;了解
vi. 赶上;抓住
n. 捕捉;捕获物;窗钩
反义词
同义词辨析

arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap

这些动词均有\抓住,捕捉\之意。

  • arrest :指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。

  • capture :指通过武力或计谋等,战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。

  • catch :普通用词,指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物,一般指活捉。

  • seize :侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。

  • trap :多指诱捕。

考纲分布

6年出现 237

重要程度
  • 79%

    v/n 抓住; 捕获(量)

  • 10%

    v 吸引; 激发

  • 4%

    v 追赶; 赶上

  • 3%

    v 赶上(火车/汽车等)

  • 1%

    v 起火; 着火

  • 1%

    v 遭遇; 身陷

  • 0%

    v 患病

  • 0%

    v/n 接住; 截住

  • 0%

    v 撞见; 遇见

  • 0%

    v 理解; 明白

考纲释义
  • v/n. 抓住; 捕获(量)

    真题例句:

    • Roger caught hold of the driver.

      罗杰抓住了司机。

      [2020年 温州市卷 完形填空]
    • As the saying goes, \The early bird catches the worm.\

      俗话说,“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”

      [2020年 南京市卷 综合填空]
    • It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap (陷阱) made of ropes.

      过了几分钟,乌鸦才看到鹿被绳子做成的陷阱困住了。

      [2019年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 吸引; 激发

    英文释义:

    engage (a person's interest or imagination)

    真题例句:

    • Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.

      突然,几块彩色的小石头吸引了他的目光。

      [2020年 山西省卷 完形填空]
    • Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years.

      几千年以来,故事叙述吸引着人类的注意力。

      [2020年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
    • The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day.

      护士的举动引起了当天值班医生的注意。

      [2020年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 追赶; 赶上

    英文释义:

    succeed in reaching a person who is ahead of one

    真题例句:

    • So I can't catch up with my classmates now.

      所以我现在赶不上同学了。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 情景交际]
    • The boy fell behind, so he had to run to catch up with his father.

      男孩掉队了,所以他不得不跑着去追上他的父亲。

      [2019年 广州市卷 单词拼写]
    • One runs and others try to catch.

      一个人跑,其他人尽力去抓。

      [2018年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 赶上(火车/汽车等)

    英文释义:

    reach in time and board (a train, bus, or aircraft)

    真题例句:

    • Jenny will get up earlier than usual in order to catch the first bus.

      珍妮会比平时起得早,以便赶上第一班公交。

      [2019年 天津市卷 单项填空]
    • Yes,to catch the first bus.

      是的,为了赶上第一班公交。

      [2019年 河南省卷 单项选择]
    • In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop waiting for them.

      为了赶上早班车,我们不能再等他们了。

      [2019年 呼和浩特卷 选词填空]
  • v. 起火; 着火

    英文释义:

    become ignited, due to contact with flame, and start burning

    真题例句:

    • Their house caught on fire.

      他们的房子着火了。

      [2020年 河北省卷 阅读理解]
    • Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.

      哎呀……报纸着火了。

      [2019年 河北省卷 阅读理解]
    • Hair catches fire easily.

      头发容易着火。

      [2018年 苏州市卷 词语填空]
  • v. 遭遇; 身陷

    真题例句:

    • His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.

      当他独自攀岩时,他的手臂被一块沉重的岩石压住了。

      [2021年 营口市卷 阅读短文]
    • Drones can become flyaways and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away.

      无人驾驶飞机可能会飞走,并被喷气流卷住,然后被吹走。

      [2019年 青岛市卷 任务型阅读]
    • If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in.

      如果某个家庭成员或者宠物被困在里面,你不应该再进入。

      [2019年 广州市卷 阅读填空]
  • v. 患病

    英文释义:

    get an illness, especially one caused by bacteria or a virus

    真题例句:

    • They may catch a cold more easily.

      他们可能更容易感冒。

      [2021年 遂宁市卷 阅读理解]
    • \Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold!\ This is what my mum often says to me.

      “穿上外套,否则你会感冒的!”这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话。

      [2019年 南京市卷 单项选择]
    • Jane may catch a cold.

      简可能会感冒。

      [2019年 河北省卷 听力]
  • v/n. 接住; 截住

    英文释义:

    intercept and hold (something which has been thrown, propelled, or dropped)

    真题例句:

    • She did not have hands to catch balls with, and she did not have arms to climb with.

      她没有双手接球,也没有手臂攀爬。

      [2021年 天津市卷 完形填空]
    • Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.

      只要确保有排水孔,而且孔下面有一个小盘子来接住水滴。

      [2019年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
    • In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she caught it.

      在操场上,我把球扔给她,她接住了。

      [2019年 南京市卷 综合填空]
  • v. 撞见; 遇见

    真题例句:

    • Lots of stars have to post apology (道歉) letters after being caught doing bad things.

      很多明星被抓到做坏事后都不得不发道歉信。

      [2018年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 理解; 明白

    真题例句:

    • Your best friend is telling you a joke, but you can't catch it!

      你最好的朋友在给你讲笑话,但你却不理解!

      [2021年 湖州市卷 语法填空]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • catch是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。误 He has caught a cold for three days.正 He caught a cold three days ago.

考纲分布

12年出现 36

重要程度
  • 44%

    v 接住; 捉住; 赶上

  • 22%

    phr (catch on)流行

  • 19%

    v 吸引; 激发

  • 11%

    v 遭遇

  • 3%

    v 染上(疾病)

考纲释义
  • v. 接住; 捉住; 赶上

    真题例句:

    • But soon I caught a few of his glances.

      但很快我捕捉到了他的几个眼神。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • I ran desperately but failed to catch up.

      我拼命跑,但没能追上。

      [2020年 浙江卷 完形填空]
    • Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.

      14只狼在加拿大被捕获,并被送往公园。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • phr. (catch on)流行

    真题例句:

    • The idea is catching on quickly There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.

      这个想法很快流行起来,现在全英国有超过40个聊天室。

      [2020年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

      这一天原本定在10月21日,但自从它流行起来后,这一天的活动在10月的大部分时间里都在英国各地展开。

      [2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

      专注于心理学、历史学和工程学的咖啡馆正在流行起来,桌子上一直到晚上都挤满了顾客。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • v. 吸引; 激发

    真题例句:

    • The phrase \penny paper \ caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.

      “便士纸”这个短语引起了公众的兴趣,不久就会有真正只卖一便士的报纸出现了。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • Scott's last journey caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.

      斯科特的最后一次旅程吸引了全世界的目光,一部以他的名字命名的电影吸引了大批观众。

      [2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • v. 遭遇

    真题例句:

    • I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.

      我去年有一次旅行,在美国遭遇了飓风。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • v. 染上(疾病)

必考短语
必考派生词
  • catchern. 捕捉者;抓取者;捕捉器;接球手

真题例句
  • A boy on a bike caught my attention.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • After climbing up a hill for a panoramic view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Also, don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces, or loose belts — they get caught in something or fall into liquid.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • And that's precisely why one garbage-eating Frenchman has caught our attention.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Berger explains in his new book, \contagious: why things catch on.\

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But the phrase \penny paper\ caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Cafés focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He always answered, \Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish\, I remember being even more upset then because, \I'm not a fish!\ I didn't know how to think like a fish.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • He could not catch a fish.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to catch.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • If we had caught the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • I've got to catch a bus.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep catch night when she was young.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • My dad never once said, \if you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.\

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Something on its cover caught her eye.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • The book caught the author's eye because it reminded him of his own dog.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The cover of a book caught my eye.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up late.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • You go ahead, and I'll catch up on some sports news while waiting.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 听力 原文
  • You'd better hurry, or you won't be able to catch it.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 24

重要程度
  • 46%

    v/n 捕捉; 抓住

  • 42%

    v 患病

  • 4%

    v 及时赶上

  • 4%

    v 发现; 注意到

  • 4%

    v 引起; 吸引

  • 0%

    v 搭乘

考纲释义
  • v/n. 捕捉; 抓住

    英文释义:

    take hold of something; especially something that is moving through the air

    真题例句:

    • Days fare the deadly 2017 wildfires in Santa Rosa, Californian, a drone (无人机) caught footage (连续镜头) of a USPS worker, Trevor Smith, driving through boomed homes in that familiar white van, collecting mail in an affected area.

      在加州圣罗莎市2017年那场致命的野火发生后的几天,一架无人机捕捉到了美国邮政局工作人员特雷弗·史密斯驾驶着那辆熟悉的白色面包车穿过熙熙攘攘的住宅区,在受灾地区收集邮件的镜头。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 患病

    英文释义:

    get an illness; especially one caused by bacteria or a virus

    真题例句:

    • Only people who were seated in the same row as a passenger with the flu — or one row in front of or behind that individual 一 had a high risk of catching the illness.

      只有与患流感的乘客同坐一排,或者坐在患者前面或后面一排的人才会有较高的感染疾病的风险。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Therefore, these new findings should help airplane passengers to feel less vulnerable to catching respiratory infections while traveling by air.

      因此,这些新的发现应该有助于减轻乘客对搭机旅行过程中易患呼吸道感染的忧虑。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 及时赶上

    英文释义:

    manage to be in time to see or do something

  • v. 发现; 注意到

    英文释义:

    discover; see; or realize something; especially someone doing something wrong

    真题例句:

    • To impose a penalty on anyone caught littering.

      处罚乱扔垃圾的人。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 引起; 吸引

    真题例句:

    • They did not catch public attention in the United States until the 1990s.

      直到20世纪90年代,它们才引起了美国公众的注意。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • What is catching environmentalists' attention nowadays?

      是什么引起了当今环境保护主义者的注意?

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • v. 搭乘

    英文释义:

    travel or be able to travel on an aircraft; train; bus; or others

必考短语
必考派生词
  • catchern. 捕捉者;抓取者;捕捉器;接球手

用法讲解
  • catch是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。误 He has caught a cold for three days.正 He caught a cold three days ago.

单词辨析
  • arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。

  • capture指通过武力或计谋等,战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。

  • catch普通用词,指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物,一般指活捉。

  • clasp指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。

  • clutch强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。

  • grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住。

  • grasp指紧紧抓住、抓牢。从本义抓紧、抓住,引申作\理解、掌握\。

  • grip语气比 grasp 强,指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。

真题例句
  • We recently caught up with yoga entrepreneur Leah Zaccaria, who put herself through the fire of change to completely reinvent herself.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Waiters, keen observers of humanity that they are, are catching on to this; in one poll, a full 30% said they didn't believe the job they did had any impact on the tips they received.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It caught us in the act, sent an alert to my smartphone, and also listed our RF interference on the system's event log.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It’s a pretty easy job, but one with lots of downtime, which means you will have  plenty of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an exam.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Digital textbooks are not going to catch on, says Inkling CEO Matt Maclnnis as he's giving me a demo(演示)over coffee.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • According to the author, whether digital textbooks will catch on still remains to be seen

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The reason it hasn't caught on yet, he tells me, is that the functionality of e-edition textbooks is incredibly limited, and some students just aren't motivated to learn new study behavior.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The consequences of getting caught are serious and may include a O on a test or assignment, an F in the class, suspension (暂令停学) or dismissal from school and a ruined reputation.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Getting Away with it - Or Not Those who don't get caught pay an even higher price

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Cheating destroys self-respect and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty and afraid of getting caught.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Worst of all, a cheater who doesn't get caught the first time usually cheats again, not only because he/she is farther behind, but also because it seems easier

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • According to the author, a cheater who doesn't get caught right away will become more confident.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Caught in the Web A few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Saddest of all is when children catch a glimpse of the masked fire fighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • It's a pretty easy job, but one with lots of downtime, which means you will have plenty of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an exam.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 73%

    v 及时赶上

  • 18%

    v 患病

  • 5%

    phr (catch fire)烧着; 着火

  • 5%

    v 引起; 激发(兴趣/想象/注意等)

  • 0%

    v 发现; 注意到

  • 0%

    v/n 捕捉; 抓住

  • 0%

    v 突然遭受

  • 0%

    v 使挂住; 卡住

考纲释义
  • v. 及时赶上

    英文释义:

    manage to be in time to see or do something

    真题例句:

    • Transport planners have yet to catch up with this trend, instead laying new roads to tackle traffic jams.

      交通规划者尚未赶上这一趋势,而是选择铺设新路来解决交通拥堵问题。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 患病

    英文释义:

    get an illness, especially one caused by bacteria or a virus

  • phr. (catch fire)烧着; 着火

    真题例句:

    • If the wooden frame of the towers had caught fire, it could have sent the bell crashing down, potentially causing the collapse of both towers.

      如果双塔的木制框架着火,钟可能会倒塌,可能会导致双塔倒塌。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • There was shock and tears as the cathedral spire caught fire, burned and then collapsed into itself.

      当大教堂的尖顶着火,燃烧,然后倒塌时,人们震惊,流泪。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 引起; 激发(兴趣/想象/注意等)

    真题例句:

    • One should think twice upon reading online comments and information, as they may be groundless and fictitious just to catch people's attention.

      一个人在阅读网上的评论和信息时应该三思,因为它们可能是毫无根据和虚构的,只是为了引起人们的注意。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
  • v. 发现; 注意到

    英文释义:

    discover, see, or realize something, especially someone doing something wrong

  • v/n. 捕捉; 抓住

    英文释义:

    take hold of something, especially something that is moving through the air

    真题例句:

    • News of the Notre Dame Cathedral catastrophe instantly caught media attention throughout the world.

      巴黎圣母院惨案的消息立即引起了全世界媒体的关注。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 突然遭受

    真题例句:

    • She was caught in a hurricane.

      她被卷入一场飓风中。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 使挂住; 卡住

    英文释义:

    stick somewhere, or to make something stick somewhere

必考短语
必考派生词
  • catchyadj. 动听易记的

  • catchern. 捕捉者;抓取者;捕捉器;接球手

用法讲解
  • catch是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 误 He has caught a cold for three days. 正 He caught a cold three days ago.

单词辨析
  • arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。

  • capture指通过武力或计谋等, 战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。

  • catch普通用词, 指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物, 一般指活捉。

  • clasp指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。

  • clutch强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。

  • grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住。

  • grasp指紧紧抓住、抓牢。从本义抓紧、抓住, 引申作\理解、掌握\。

  • grip语气比 grasp 强, 指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。

真题例句
  • The findings caught Carli off guard.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The internet makes information billionaires out of all of us, and the architects of our online experiences are catching on to the need to make things creatively difficult

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Readers will feel they know John Muir after reading his story and may catch his passion for preserving the riches of our land.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Did you catch Professor Smith on TV last night

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Of course, you'll need some time to catch your breath every so often, but the essential massage is keep moving, extending and learning.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Researchers are already asking if motor vehicle use has reached its peak and will decline, but transport planners have yet to catch up with this trend, instead of laying new roads to tackle traffic jams.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • That suggests that catch - up sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep 32 deprivation causes, which is encouraging, given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Whether or not we can catch up on sleep — on the weekend, say — is a hotly debated topic among sleep researchers.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 19

重要程度
  • 16%

    v 追上; 赶上

  • 16%

    v/n 抓住; 捕获(量)

  • 16%

    v 吸引; 激发

  • 11%

    v 赶上(火车/汽车等)

  • 11%

    v 遭遇; 身陷

  • 5%

    v 发现; 撞见; 遇上

  • 5%

    v 起火; 着火; (引擎)点火

  • 5%

    v/n 接住; 截住; (catch at)试图抓住

  • 5%

    v 患病

  • 5%

    v 赶上看

  • 5%

    v 击打

  • 0%

    v/n 被卡住/绊住; 固定; 系牢

  • 0%

    n 隐患; 陷阱

  • 0%

    v 留意; 看见; 瞥

  • 0%

    v 听见; 听清楚; 理解

  • 0%

    n 如意伴侣

  • 0%

    n 传球游戏; 捉人游戏

考纲释义
  • v. 追上; 赶上

    英文释义:

    succeed in reaching a person who is ahead of one

    真题例句:

    • Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses.

      没有经验的学生可以在几门入门课程后迎头赶上。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks.

      而对于在外工作的女性来说,她们总是忙着处理家务活。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Those from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been.

      那些从精英大学毕业的学生很快就能赶上他们原本的水平。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 抓住; 捕获(量)

    英文释义:

    you capture them after chasing them, or by using a trap, net, or other device.

    真题例句:

    • If you see a conversation as a fight, you can win by cheating as long as you don't get caught.

      如果你把一次谈话看作是一场战斗,只要你不被抓住,你就可以通过欺骗取胜。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • It gives us patience for ourselves while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child.

      它让我们在开车、捕鱼、修车或抚养孩子时保持耐心。

      [2016年 英语一 翻译]
  • v. 吸引; 激发

    英文释义:

    engage (a person's interest or imagination)

    真题例句:

    • Caught the attention of critics.

      引起了评论家的注意。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room.

      它可以在拥挤的房间里吸引某人的注意力。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v. 赶上(火车/汽车等)

    英文释义:

    reach in time and board (a train, bus, or aircraft)

    真题例句:

    • This is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight.

      这是当局建议人们赶国内航班需要提前的时间。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 遭遇; 身陷

    真题例句:

    • You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have.

      你很容易遭遇生活中的问题,以至于忘记停下来欣赏你所拥有的东西。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • v. 发现; 撞见; 遇上

    英文释义:

    come upon (someone) unexpectedly

    真题例句:

    • Yet two years before Dicken's birth, his mother's father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return.

      然而,在狄更斯出生前两年,他母亲的父亲被发现偷窃,逃到欧洲,再也没有回来。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v. 起火; 着火; (引擎)点火

    英文释义:

    become ignited, due to contact with flame, and start burning

  • v/n. 接住; 截住; (catch at)试图抓住

    英文释义:

    intercept and hold (something which has been thrown, propelled, or dropped); grasp

  • v. 患病

    英文释义:

    get an illness, especially one caused by bacteria or a virus

  • v. 赶上看

    英文释义:

    reach or be in a place in time to see (a person, performance, programme, etc.)

  • v. 击打

    英文释义:

    strike (someone) on a part of the body

  • v/n. 被卡住/绊住; 固定; 系牢

    英文释义:

    accidentally become entangled or trapped in sth.; fix or fasten in place

  • n. 隐患; 陷阱

    英文释义:

    a concealed difficulty or complication

  • v. 留意; 看见; 瞥

    英文释义:

    perceive fleetingly

  • v. 听见; 听清楚; 理解

    英文释义:

    hear or understand (something said), especially with effort

  • n. 如意伴侣

  • n. 传球游戏; 捉人游戏

必考短语
用法讲解
  • catch up with sb.既可以表示“追上、赶上某人”,也可以表示“惹上麻烦、产生坏影响”。

真题例句
  • Our main end was to catch fish.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Yet two years before Dicken’s birth, his mother’s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • First two hours , now three hours—this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.airports with increasingly massive security lines.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • \Our main end was to catch fish. \

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • first two hours, now three hours一this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, \eye contact and smile\ can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The research of till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise woul

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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