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1 词典释义:
practice
时间: 2024-04-21 20:30:09
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈpræktɪs]

n.通常做法;常规;惯例;练习;训练;业务活动;工作;活动;(诊)所;(律师)事务所;应用;实践;

双语例句
  • He strained his back during a practice session.

    他在一次练习课上扭伤了背部。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.

    拉好小提琴需要多加练习。

    《牛津词典》
  • Skill comes only with practice, patience, and persistence.

    只有通过练习、耐心和坚持不懈才能获得技能。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In practice, however, such an attitude is counterproductive.

    然而在实际中,这种态度会适得其反。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Educational practice is liable to sudden swings and changes.

    教育实践活动易出现突然的转向和变化。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His hands were rough and callused, from years of karate practice.

    他的双手由于多年的空手道练习,粗糙而布满老茧。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The comparison shows considerable disagreement between theory and practice.

    这一对比表明理论和实践之间有相当大的出入。

    《牛津词典》
  • This is certainly a theoretical risk but in practice there is seldom a problem.

    这在理论上肯定有风险,但在实践中却很少出问题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Prisoners have legal rights, but in practice these rights are not always respected.

    囚犯虽有合法的权利,但实际上这些权利常未受到尊重。

    《牛津词典》
  • Achieving these goals is relatively easy in theory, yet quite difficult in practice.

    实现这些目标从理论上说比较容易,但在实践上却相当困难。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Skill comes with practice.

    熟能生巧。

    《牛津词典》
  • She runs a general practice in Hull.

    她在赫尔开了个全科诊所。

    《牛津词典》
  • My solicitor is no longer in practice.

    我的律师已不再执业了。

    《牛津词典》
  • There are four GPs in our local practice.

    在我们地区诊所有四个全科医生。

    《牛津词典》
  • This was a practice sanctified by tradition.

    这是一种合乎传统的做法。

    《牛津词典》
  • She does an hour's piano practice every day.

    她每天练一小时钢琴。

    《牛津词典》
  • This practice is frowned upon as being wasteful.

    这种做法被认为是浪费而不被赞成。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It is his practice to read several books a week.

    他习惯于每周读几本书。

    《牛津词典》
  • The next step is to put the theory into practice.

    下一阶段要把理论付诸实践。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Many were enraged by the discriminatory practice.

    很多人被这种歧视性的做法激怒了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Don't ask me to speak French! I'm out of practice.

    可别让我讲法语!我已经生疏了。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was time to put their suggestion into practice.

    那时就该把他们的建议付诸实施了。

    《牛津词典》
  • This practice has remained unaltered for centuries.

    这种习俗已数百年未变。

    《牛津词典》
  • There's a basketball practice every Friday evening.

    每星期五晚上有篮球训练。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's determined to put her new ideas into practice.

    她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。

    《牛津词典》
  • Aspiring musicians need hours of practice every day.

    想当音乐家就要每天练许多小时。

    《牛津词典》
  • Bashing politicians is normal practice in the press.

    严厉批判政治人物乃是新闻界常事。

    《牛津词典》
  • I am not sure that this is sound democratic practice.

    我不能肯定这就是正确的民主做法。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The practice is to keep on record any analysis of samples.

    这项工作是为了记录下对样品的所有分析。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Streaming within comprehensive schools is common practice.

    综合中学常把学生按能力分班。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • in practice

    在实践中;实际上,事实上

  • practice of

    有…的习惯

  • into practice

    实施;实行

  • teaching practice

    教学实习;试教

  • clinical practice

    临床实践;内科学

  • engineering practice

    工程实践

近义词
n. 实践;练习;惯例
vi. 练习;实习;实行
vt. 练习;实习;实行
同义词辨析

drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline

这些名词都有\练习,训练,锻炼\之意。

  • drill : 侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。

  • exercise : 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

  • practice : 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。

  • training : 普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。

  • discipline : 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

habit, custom, manners, usage, practice, convention, tradition

这些名词均含有\习惯,风俗,传统\之意。

  • habit : 侧重于自然养成的,不易去掉的个人习惯。

  • custom : 指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。

  • manners : 指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。

  • usage : 指持续时间长,为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。

  • practice : 常指习惯性的做法或行为。

  • convention : 多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准,或指艺术上公认的技巧。

  • tradition : 广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式,特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗,侧重历史意义。

词根词缀
pract

行为

pract

同根词

-ice

行为, 状态

-ice

  • servicen. 服务;公共服务体系;系统的运行;宗教仪式;成套餐具;发球;正式送达;售后服务;帮助;协助;军队
  • justicen. 正义;公正;公平;法官;司法;审判;公平性;合理性
  • novicen. 生手;新手;初学者;见习修士;新皈依的教徒;见习马;与“见习马”情况相似的其他动物
  • malpracticen. 玩忽职守;失职;渎职;徇私舞弊
  • noticen. 注意;观察;预先通知;警告;通知;布告;简介;小型广告;简短通告
考纲分布

6年出现 271

重要程度
  • 83%

    n/v 练习; 训练

  • 8%

    n/v 实践; 实施

  • 5%

    n/v 工作; 业务; 事务所; 从事

  • 3%

    n 做法; 惯例; 习俗

  • 0%

    v 信奉

考纲释义
  • n/v. 练习; 训练

    英文释义:

    repeated exercise in or performance of an activity or skill so as to acquire or maintain proficiency in it

    真题例句:

    • Practicing for a speech is essential.

      为演讲而练习是必不可少的。

      [2020年 南京市卷 完形填空]
    • Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.

      黄老师总是建议我们课后练习说英语。

      [2019年 深圳市卷 词汇检测]
    • Practice makes perfect.

      熟能生巧。

      [2018年 齐齐哈尔市卷 单项选择]
  • n/v. 实践; 实施

    英文释义:

    the actual application or use of an idea, belief, or method as opposed to theories about such application or use

    真题例句:

    • However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty that his ideas were finally put into practice.

      但直到汉武帝统治时期,他的想法才最终付诸实践。

      [2020年 成都市B卷 图表]
    • If schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.

      如果学校将此付诸实践,学生们会更加独立和乐于助人。

      [2020年 成都市A卷 选择填空]
    • Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are.

      与旅行相比,这样的社会实践将我们联系在一起,让我们了解到我们的父母有多坚强。

      [2018年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 工作; 业务; 事务所; 从事

    英文释义:

    a job or business that involves a lot of skill or training

    真题例句:

    • began to practice medicine

      开始从事医药行业

      [2021年 东营市卷 阅读理解]
    • Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young.

      李时珍年轻时曾帮助父亲行医。

      [2019年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 做法; 惯例; 习俗

    英文释义:

    the customary, habitual, or expected procedure of something

    真题例句:

    • It's already common practice worldwide to limit students' use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.

      限制中小学生使用手机已经是世界范围内的普遍做法。

      [2021年 宜宾市卷 语法填空]
    • The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern-day culture.

      例如,耳洞这种文化习俗已经成为现代文化的一部分。

      [2018年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
    • This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty.

      这是一种常见做法,因为较长的耳垂被视为美丽的象征。

      [2018年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 信奉

    真题例句:

    • They practice Islam (伊斯兰教), and many of them are direct descendants (后代) of Silk Road travelers.

      他们信奉伊斯兰教,其中很多人是丝绸之路旅行者的直系后代。

      [2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • practisedadj. 内行的;熟练的;娴熟的

  • practicedadj. 熟练的;有经验的;习得的;精通的;老练的

  • practicaladj. 实践的;实际的;实质上的;事实上的;可实施的;切合实际的;实用的;可行的;适于某种目的的;有见识的

用法讲解
  • practice作名词表“练习,训练”时,为可变名词;表“实践”时,为不可数名词。

  • practice作名词表“惯例,常规”时,为可数名词;作“(医生、律师的)业务”解时,为不可数名词。

  • practice作名词,前面无定冠词the时,后跟介词in,而有定冠词the时,后跟介词of。

  • practice作动词时,后面跟动名词,而不跟不定式。

单词辨析
  • practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践,以获得技艺与技巧。

  • exercise主要指为强健体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指为保持已经获得的技巧而进行的练习。

  • training普通用词,泛指身体或智力方面的训练。

  • practice常指习惯性的做法或行为。

  • habit侧重于自然养成的,不易去掉的个人习惯。

考纲分布

12年出现 43

重要程度
  • 67%

    v 实践; 从事

  • 23%

    un 实践; 实际行动

  • 7%

    cn/un 训练; 练习

  • 2%

    cn 习惯; 惯常做的事

考纲释义
  • v. 实践; 从事

    真题例句:

    • Practice reading the words aloud.

      练习大声朗读这些单词。

      [2021年 浙江卷 听力]
    • In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone.

      在糟糕的天气里,我读体育书籍或练习我的长号。

      [2021年 浙江卷 读后续写]
    • It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.

      这是一个练习我的西班牙语的好机会。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
  • un. 实践; 实际行动

    真题例句:

    • I pays to put theory into practice.

      我为把理论付诸实践而付出代价。

      [2020年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • The study of traditions should be combined with practice.

      对传统的研究应该与实践相结合。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.

      专家表示,这是一项宝贵的社会实践,能带来巨大的利益。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • cn/un. 训练; 练习

    真题例句:

    • Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.

      成为一个爱翻书的人需要大量的练习。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • And like everything else in life, that takes practice.

      就像生活中的其他事情一样,这需要练习。

      [2020年 山东卷 任务型阅读]
    • I carried my football everywhere for practice.

      为了练习,我到处带着我的足球。

      [2016年 全国卷3 完形填空]
  • cn. 习惯; 惯常做的事

    真题例句:

    • Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.

      建立对环境和文化实践的尊重和意识。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 语法填空]
词根词缀
pract

行为

pract

同根词

-ice

行为, 状态

-ice

  • servicen. 服务;公共服务体系;系统的运行;宗教仪式;成套餐具;发球;正式送达;售后服务;帮助;协助;军队
  • justicen. 正义;公正;公平;法官;司法;审判;公平性;合理性
  • novicen. 生手;新手;初学者;见习修士;新皈依的教徒;见习马;与“见习马”情况相似的其他动物
  • malpracticen. 玩忽职守;失职;渎职;徇私舞弊
  • noticen. 注意;观察;预先通知;警告;通知;布告;简介;小型广告;简短通告
必考短语
必考派生词
  • practicaladj. 实践的;实际的;实质上的;事实上的;可实施的;切合实际的;实用的;可行的;适于某种目的的;有见识的

  • practicallyadv. 事实上;实际上;几乎;讲究实际地;实践上;从实用角度

用法讲解
  • 用作动词时,后跟动名词形式作宾语,不用不定式:practicing speaking English练习说英语

真题例句
  • A cat's mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • A kind of \green thinking \ has become part of practices.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Although the drills are used in deliberate practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • And the good morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, finn, 13.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • For example, the backhand skills in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • I carried my football everywhere for practice.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • I soon noticed it wasn't a talent thing; it was practice.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • If children often participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities, they are more likely to participate in sports during adulthood.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 题设
  • In contrast to deliberate play, deliberate practice is aimed at improving perfomance.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 题设
  • In contrast, when individuals are involved in deliberate practice, they exhibit behavior focused on improving performance by the most effective means available.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • It's called apple day but in practice it's more like apple month.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • On the other hand, Ericsson(1993) suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • Practice more in order to make small talk easier.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Talking to someone you don't know is not the easiest thing to do! some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven't come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The girls on the wesleyan academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, eighth-grader Taylor bisbee shivered a little as she watched her teammate Paris white play.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • The study of traditions should be combined with practice.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The team practice, however was a rough start.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • They want to stick to their routine practice.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Train yourself to \ bite your tongue \, and with a little practice, you'll get really good at letting things go.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文
  • Turning up at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • When coaches develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design youth-sport programs, they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • When his request was refused, he took out his French horn and started to practice.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 52

重要程度
  • 69%

    n/v 练习; 训练

  • 12%

    n/v 实践; 实施

  • 10%

    n 做法; 惯例; 习俗

  • 8%

    cn (医生/律师的)经营场所

  • 2%

    phr (in practice)事实上

  • 0%

    n/v 工作; 业务; 事务所; 从事

考纲释义
  • n/v. 练习; 训练

    英文释义:

    repeated exercise in or performance of an activity or skill so as to acquire or maintain proficiency in it

    真题例句:

    • Cooking skills can be improved with practice.

      烹饪技巧可以通过练习来提高。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Building a neon sign is an art practiced by professionals trained on the job to mold glass tubes into decorative shapes and letters.

      制作霓虹灯牌是一门艺术,要把玻璃管塑造成装饰性的形状和字母,由受过培训的专业人士完成。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • He needed the practice.

      他需要练习。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v. 实践; 实施

    英文释义:

    the actual application or use of an idea; belief; or method as opposed to theories about such application or use

    真题例句:

    • This practice also allowed many pigs to escape from farms and live in the wild, which became a problem.

      这种做法也让许多猪逃离农场,生活在野外,这成为一个问题。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • They made it impossible for him to practice his art.

      他们使他无法练习他的艺术。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • It's not the knowledge that is valuable, It's the practice of learning new things and understanding how things work.

      有价值的并不是知识本身,而是学习新事物和理解事物如何运作的实践。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 做法; 惯例; 习俗

    英文释义:

    the customary; habitual; or expected procedure of something

    真题例句:

    • The term kleptoplasty is used to describe the practice of create nutrients from sunlight.

      术语“盗食质体”一词是用来描述从阳光中获取营养物质的做法。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • We are rediscovering Dewey and Montessori and a lot of the practices that they pioneered that have been forgotten or at least put aside.

      我们正重新认识到 Dewey 和 Montessori 以及许多由他们开创的、被人遗忘或者说至少被搁置的做法。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1, 000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted (抽取) .

      以前的钻井只能达到1000英尺的深度。但由于新的抽水方法,现在可以抽取更深的水。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s, and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don't even have access to.

      自20世纪70年代以来,存档方式已经发生了很大的变化,而且我们把高价值文件保存在一个我都无法进入的保险箱里。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • cn. (医生/律师的)经营场所

  • phr. (in practice)事实上

    真题例句:

    • This method is simple in theory but can be endlessly complex in practice.

      这种方法在理论上很简单,但在实践中可能会非常复杂。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v. 工作; 业务; 事务所; 从事

    英文释义:

    a job or business that involves a lot of skill or training

词根词缀
pract

行为

pract

同根词

-ice

行为, 状态

-ice

  • servicen. 服务;公共服务体系;系统的运行;宗教仪式;成套餐具;发球;正式送达;售后服务;帮助;协助;军队
  • justicen. 正义;公正;公平;法官;司法;审判;公平性;合理性
  • novicen. 生手;新手;初学者;见习修士;新皈依的教徒;见习马;与“见习马”情况相似的其他动物
  • malpracticen. 玩忽职守;失职;渎职;徇私舞弊
  • noticen. 注意;观察;预先通知;警告;通知;布告;简介;小型广告;简短通告
必考短语
必考派生词
  • practicaladj. 实践的;实际的;实质上的;事实上的;可实施的;切合实际的;实用的;可行的;适于某种目的的;有见识的

  • impracticaladj. 不能使用的;不可行的;不明智的;不切实际的;不能做的;行不通的;不善实践的;不爱实践的

  • practicallyadv. 事实上;实际上;几乎;讲究实际地;实践上;从实用角度

用法讲解
  • practice作动词时,后面跟动名词,而不跟不定式。

  • practice作名词,前面无定冠词the时,后跟介词in,而有定冠词the时,后跟介词of。

  • practice作名词表“惯例,常规”时,为可数名词;作“(医生、律师的)业务”解时,为不可数名词。

  • practice作名词表“练习,训练”时,为可变名词;表“实践”时,为不可数名词。

真题例句
  • is something few can accomplishneeds some practice firstrequires a lot of patienceis a challenge at the beginningThey find it even more difficult.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They think, ‘Well, if I gradually reduce, it's like practice,' says Lindson-Hawley.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It grows sophisticated with practice.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings ( ' , 瘾) and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • What government has not yet found is the political will to put that understanding into full practice with a sequence of smart schooling that provides the early foundation.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The practice of taxing alcohol and tobacco has proved both popular and profitable.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The idea of gamification was practiced by some businesses more than a century ago.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Teaching is an art and a craft, talent and practice; it is not something that just anyone can be good at.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It requires talent and practice.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It can be acquired through persistent practice.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • You can force a child to stay in his or her seat, fill out a worksheet, or practice division.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • One day, when he went to get his 7-year-old son from soccer practice, his kid greeted him with a downcast face and a sad voice.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It does not attach enough importance to task-based practice.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Cooking skills can be improved with practice.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • And the only remedy for that is practice.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Typical is Columbia University's Entry to Practice program.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • What does the net metering practice mean to the power company?

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • In those where ties to family and community are strong, lifelong marriages can be promoted by practices such as the cultural prohibition of divorce and arranged marriages that are seen as a contract between two families, not just two individuals.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries (烤肉馆),Tamlyn says.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Roberts cleverly pointed out that when you are first learning something, you are better off working alone than practicing with other people

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Practicing for a speech contest.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • This writing practice brings rewards that can't be seen in bank accounts, but only in the success of human relationships.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • It enables him to apply theory to practice.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • They think, 'Well, if I gradually reduce, it's like practice,' says Lindson-Hawley.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practi

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings 瘾 and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • It's not the knowledge that is valuable, it's the practice of learning new things and understanding how things work.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Maybe you can give me a practice interview first!.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • So I have to make a real effort to practice.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Teaching is an art and a craft, talent and practice; It is not something that just anyone can be good at.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The term kleptoplasty is used to describe the practice of using hiJacked genes to create nutrients from sunlight.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 72

重要程度
  • 83%

    n 做法; 惯例; 习俗

  • 11%

    n/v 练习; 训练

  • 6%

    n/v 实践; 实施

  • 0%

    cn (医生/律师的)经营场所

考纲释义
  • n. 做法; 惯例; 习俗

    英文释义:

    the customary, habitual, or expected procedure of something

    真题例句:

    • The practice of destroying unsold stock is commonplace for luxury labels.

      销毁未售出的库存的做法对于奢侈品牌来说是司空见惯的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • The Grand Tour was a practice which introduced Englishmen to the art and culture of France and Italy for the next 300 years.

      “伟大旅程”(Grand Tour)这个习惯在接下来的300年里,它向英国人、德国人、斯堪的纳维亚人和美国人介绍了法国和意大利的艺术和文化。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely altruistic (利他的).

      尽管呼吁共享数据通常集中在共享的道德优势上,但是这种做法并非纯粹是利他的。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 练习; 训练

    英文释义:

    repeated exercise in or performance of an activity or skill so as to acquire or maintain proficiency in it

    真题例句:

    • Glenn Schellenberg admits that practice can change certain areas of the brain.

      Glenn Schellenberg 承认训练可以改变大脑的某些区域。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • Those who practiced voluntarily showed improvements in hearing ability.

      那些自愿练习的人听力有所改善。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practising French on a language exchange can open their eyes to life's possibilities.

      在当地海滩的岩石池里探索,或者通过语言交流练习法语,都可以让他们了解到升到生活中的许多可能。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 实践; 实施

    英文释义:

    the actual application or use of an idea, belief, or method as opposed to theories about such application or use

    真题例句:

    • By replacing expensive grain feed with regenerative management practices, grass-fed farmers are insulated from jumps in the price of feed.

      通过再生管理实践代替昂贵的谷物饲料。草饲农户免受饲料价格上涨的影响。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • These practices include grazing animals on grasses grown from the pasture land's natural seed bank, and fertilized by the comedown fertilizer.

      这些实践包括在富有天然种子的牧场上放牧,和用动物自己的肥料施肥。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Tim Joseph's grass-fed program is only one example of how American farming practice is changing.

      Tim Joseph 的草饲项目只是美国农业实践正在发生变化的一个例子。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • cn. (医生/律师的)经营场所

词根词缀
pract

行为

pract

同根词

-ice

行为, 状态

-ice

  • servicen. 服务;公共服务体系;系统的运行;宗教仪式;成套餐具;发球;正式送达;售后服务;帮助;协助;军队
  • justicen. 正义;公正;公平;法官;司法;审判;公平性;合理性
  • novicen. 生手;新手;初学者;见习修士;新皈依的教徒;见习马;与“见习马”情况相似的其他动物
  • malpracticen. 玩忽职守;失职;渎职;徇私舞弊
  • noticen. 注意;观察;预先通知;警告;通知;布告;简介;小型广告;简短通告
必考派生词
  • malpracticen. 玩忽职守;失职;渎职;徇私舞弊

  • practicableadj. 能实行的;可行的;适用的;有用的

  • practicaladj. 实践的;实际的;实质上的;事实上的;可实施的;切合实际的;实用的;可行的;适于某种目的的;有见识的

  • impracticaladj. 不能使用的;不可行的;不明智的;不切实际的;不能做的;行不通的;不善实践的;不爱实践的

  • practicallyadv. 事实上;实际上;几乎;讲究实际地;实践上;从实用角度

  • practicalityn. 实际性;实用性;实践性;实际事物;实例;实用之物

用法讲解
  • practice作名词表“练习,训练”时,为可变名词;表“实践”时,为不可数名词。

  • practice作名词表“惯例,常规”时,为可数名词;作“(医生、律师的)业务”解时,为不可数名词。

  • practice作名词,前面无定冠词the时,后跟介词in,而有定冠词the时,后跟介词of。

  • practice作动词时,后面跟动名词,而不跟不定式。

真题例句
  • Thus was born the idea of the Grand Tour, a practice which introduced Englishmen, Germans, Scandinavians, and also Americans to the art and culture of France and Italy for the next 300 years.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely altruistic ( ' , 利他的).

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • While the practice carries serious health risks for many, those dangers are outweighed by the social and economic gains for poor urban farmers and consumers who need affordable food.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It was in conformity to the prevailing practice in the market.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • What you must understand is that those supplements, especially in some eastern cultures, are part of a medical practice tradition.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • The practice of clocking in for an eight-hour workday is a leftover from the days of the Industrial Revolution, as reflected in the then-popular saying, Eight hours labor, eight hours recreation, eight hours rest.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme who are truly in jeopardy.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Traditionally, guidelines have heavily influenced the practice of medicine, and the latest ones are expected to make doctors more conscious of the economic consequences of their decisions, even though there's no obligation to follow them.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Readjust their practice in view of the cuts in health care.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It follows the standard naming practice.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But in practice, our brain discounts the risks — and benefits — associated with issues that lie some way ahead.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Yet due to poor practices in harvesting, storage and transportation, as well as market and consumer wastage, it is estimated that 30-50% of all food produced never reaches a human stomach.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • In mature, fully developed countries such as the UK, more-efficient farming practices and better transport, storage and processing facilities ensure that a larger proportion of the food produced reaches markets and consumers

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • These should discourage retailers from wasteful practices that lead to the rejection of food on the basis of cosmetic characteristics, and losses in the home due to excessive purchasing by consumers.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Poor practices in harvesting, storage and transportation have resulted in a waste of much of the food we produce and thus a waste of land and resources

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Its practice of burning forests for settlement and development.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • practice asceticism in a local hermitage

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Newspapers relay daily accounts of goal-setting prevalent in industries and businesses up and down both Wall Street and Main Street , yet there has been surprisingly little research on how the long-trumpeted practice of setting goals may have contributed to the current economic crisis , and unethical (不道德的)behavior in general.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Advocates of the practice have taken issue with his team's use of such evidence as news accounts to support his conclusion that goal-setting is widely over-prescribed

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • They resorted to unethical practice to meet their sales quota.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Studying goal-setting can throw more light on successful business practices.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice overtime.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • I guess all those hours of practice in the past month are finally paying off.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Liz, I just found out I have a meeting and I can't pick up the kids after their soccer practice

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The rock band needs more hours of practice.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Both strains quickly invaded local hospitals when needle sharing and other unhealthy practices ensured the rapid spreading of the infection by bringing people into contact with contaminated body fluids.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely altruistic.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • But in practice, our brain discounts the risks —and benefits — associated with issues that lie some way ahead.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • He says that more openness in science could help to discourage what some perceive as a common practice of shutting out early-career scientists requests for data.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Perhaps we should do a practice run of the presentation first.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • simply, it came about through good practice trickling down.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The Cascadia Rising drill gives area residents and emergency responders a chance to practice what to do in case of a 9.0-magnitude earthquake and tsunami along one of the nation’s dangerous—and underestimated—faults.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The practice of clocking in for an eight-hour workday is a leftover from the days of the Industrial Revolution, as reflected in the then-popular saying, \Eight hours labor, eight hours recreation, eight hours rest.\

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • tim Joseph's grass-fed program is only one example of how American farming practice is changing.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 42

重要程度
  • 40%

    n 实践; 做法; 行为

  • 29%

    n/v 练习; 训练

  • 17%

    n 惯例; 常规; 习俗

  • 14%

    n/v (医生/律师的)工作; 业务活动

考纲释义
  • n. 实践; 做法; 行为

    英文释义:

    the actual application or use of an idea, belief, or method as opposed to theories about such application or use

    真题例句:

    • A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

      最近的一项研究试图通过研究美国《海外反腐败行为法案》下的贿赂指控来区分它们。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route.

      但在日常的科学实践中,发现往往遵循一个模糊和复杂的路线。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But the real gains come in benefits and work practices.

      但真正的收获来自福利和工作实践。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. 练习; 训练

    英文释义:

    repeated exercise in or performance of an activity or skill so as to acquire or maintain proficiency in it

    真题例句:

    • Even if you can't yet do a favorite activity, you can practice the moves.

      即使你还不能做你最喜欢的运动,你也可以练习这些动作。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • The rats released the social robot because they tried to practice a means of escape.

      老鼠们释放了这个社交机器人,因为它们试图练习逃跑的方法。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practicing, re-writing and reading.

      经过多年的练习、重写和阅读,他给世界带来了精美的作品。

      [2019年 英语二 翻译]
  • n. 惯例; 常规; 习俗

    英文释义:

    the customary, habitual, or expected procedure of something

  • n/v. (医生/律师的)工作; 业务活动

词根词缀
pract

行为

pract

同根词

-ice

行为, 状态

-ice

  • servicen. 服务;公共服务体系;系统的运行;宗教仪式;成套餐具;发球;正式送达;售后服务;帮助;协助;军队
  • justicen. 正义;公正;公平;法官;司法;审判;公平性;合理性
  • novicen. 生手;新手;初学者;见习修士;新皈依的教徒;见习马;与“见习马”情况相似的其他动物
  • malpracticen. 玩忽职守;失职;渎职;徇私舞弊
  • noticen. 注意;观察;预先通知;警告;通知;布告;简介;小型广告;简短通告
必考短语
必考派生词
  • malpracticen. 玩忽职守;失职;渎职;徇私舞弊

  • practicaladj. 实践的;实际的;实质上的;事实上的;可实施的;切合实际的;实用的;可行的;适于某种目的的;有见识的

  • impracticaladj. 不能使用的;不可行的;不明智的;不切实际的;不能做的;行不通的;不善实践的;不爱实践的

用法讲解
  • practice指“实践;(医生或律师的)业务活动”时,是不可数名词,指“诊所;律师事务所;惯例;常规”时,是可数名词。

真题例句
  • Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • But the real gains come in benefits and work practices.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act( ' , FCPA).

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • This practice does not address the real worry.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • However, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate according to mental effort.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • similarly, some Wall Street investment firms armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The use of this little-known practice has accelerated in recent years, as colleges continue to do their utmost to keep students in school and paying tuition and improve their graduation rates.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to freshmen, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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