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1 词典释义:
habit
时间: 2024-04-10 15:50:47
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈhæbɪt]

n.习惯;习惯做法;惯例;常规;习惯;瘾;成瘾物质;瘾;毒瘾;习性;(某一职业或阶层的)服装;(尤指修士或修女所穿的)长袍,修道服;女式骑装;

vt.给…穿衣

双语例句
  • I only do it out of habit.

    我这么做只是出于习惯。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was not in the habit of ogling women.

    他没有盯着女人看个没完的习惯。

    《牛津词典》
  • He has the irritating habit of biting his nails.

    他有咬指甲的讨厌习惯。

    《牛津词典》
  • I got in the habit of going around with bare feet.

    我养成了打赤脚的习惯。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They also have the irritating habit of interrupting.

    他们也有打断别人这个令人恼火的习惯。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her attitudes solidified through privilege and habit.

    由于特权和习惯,她的态度愈来愈顽固。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • 'I'm not in the habit of welshing on deals,' said Don.

    唐说:“我做生意没有说话不算数的习惯。”

    《牛津词典》
  • Her most annoying habit was eating with her mouth open.

    她最让人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃东西。

    《牛津词典》
  • Jesse is a creature of habit and always eats breakfast.

    杰西是按习惯行事的人,每天都吃早餐。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If you continue to smoke, keep trying to break the habit.

    如果你继续吸烟,继续试着戒掉这一习惯吧。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm not in the habit of letting strangers into my apartment.

    我不习惯让陌生人进我家。

    《牛津词典》
  • I can't get out of the habit of waking at six in the morning.

    我早上六点钟醒的习惯改不了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Orion had the habit of staring motionlessly at his interlocutor.

    奥利恩有个一动不动地盯着谈话对象的习惯。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He has an endearing habit of licking his lips when he's nervous.

    他有个紧张时舔嘴唇的可爱习惯。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She had the disconcerting habit of saying exactly what she thought.

    她怎么想的就怎么说,这种习惯令人非常难堪。

    《牛津词典》
  • She had a habit of taking an occasional nip from a flask of cognac.

    她有一个偶尔就着瓶子喝一小口法国白兰地的习惯。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They were in the habit of giving two or three dinner parties a month.

    他们习惯于每月举办两三次晚宴。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • How about Frank's eating habit?

    弗兰克的饮食习惯怎么样?

  • Humans are creatures of habit.

    人类是习惯的产物。

  • Riding bikes is a good habit.

    骑自行车是一个好习惯。

  • Telling lies is a bad habit.

    撒谎是个坏习惯。

  • Smoking is a bad habit.

    吸烟是一种坏习惯。

  • The habit has got you.

    这个习惯已经支配了你。

  • It's a habit for them.

    这是他们的一个习惯。

  • Is this a good habit?

    这是一个好习惯吗?

  • It became a habit.

    这已经成为一种习惯。

  • Life has a nasty habit of repeating itself.

    生活总是令人厌烦地重复着。

    《牛津词典》
  • He turned to crime to support his drug habit.

    他为维持吸毒的恶习而走上犯罪的道路。

    《牛津词典》
  • He began to finance his habit through burglary.

    他开始以盗窃来满足他的毒瘾。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • habit of

    习惯

  • bad habit

    坏习惯

  • good habit

    好习惯

  • in the habit of

    有…习惯

  • form the habit of

    养成…的习惯

  • living habit

    生活习惯;生活方式

近义词
n. 习惯,习性;嗜好
vt. 使穿衣
同义词辨析

habit, custom, manners, usage, practice, convention, tradition

这些名词均含有\习惯,风俗,传统\之意。

  • habit : 侧重于自然养成的,不易去掉的个人习惯。

  • custom : 指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。

  • manners : 指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。

  • usage : 指持续时间长,为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。

  • practice : 常指习惯性的做法或行为。

  • convention : 多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准,或指艺术上公认的技巧。

  • tradition : 广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式,特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗,侧重历史意义。

考纲分布

6年出现 234

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 习惯; 习性

考纲释义
  • n. 习惯; 习性

    英文释义:

    usual way of behaving

    真题例句:

    • More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.

      越来越多的人养成了垃圾分类的好习惯。

      [2020年 重庆市B卷 单项填空]
    • How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?

      你是怎样能改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯的呢?

      [2020年 福建省卷 完型填空]
    • Three good habits that help improve your memory

      三个有助于提高记忆力的好习惯

      [2018年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • habit of doing sth.表示“做某事的习惯”,这里介词of不可以换成其他介词。示例:他养成了喝酒的习惯。误 He has fallen into the habit to drink.正 He has fallen into the habit of drinking.

  • It's a habit with sb. to do sth.表示“某人习惯做某事”。示例:汤姆习惯把手插到口袋里。误 It was a habit of Tom to put his hands in his pockets.正 It was a habit with Tom to put his hands in his pockets.

单词辨析
  • practice常指习惯性的做法或行为。

  • habit侧重于自然养成的,不易去掉的个人习惯。

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 习惯; 习性

考纲释义
  • n. 习惯; 习性

    英文释义:

    usual way of behaving

    真题例句:

    • Getting rid of a bad habit

      改掉坏习惯

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Then being outdoors will be a habit for life.

      那么户外生活将成为生活习惯。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them?

      几个星期以来,我一直在思考更大、更深刻的问题:我们如何让它成为一种习惯?

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • habitualadj. 习惯性的;惯常的;通常的;经常的

单词辨析
  • convention多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准,或指艺术上公认的技巧。

  • custom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。

  • habit侧重于自然养成的,不易去掉的个人习惯。

真题例句
  • A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • Compare the living habits of both species.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: how do we make it a habit for them?

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Get rid of some bad habits in our daily life.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a habit.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文
  • Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior,and correct bad habits.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文
  • Maybe you leave a habit that is driving your family crazy.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Reading habits change with the times.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The living habits of species in food webs.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 51

重要程度
  • 94%

    n 习惯; 习性

  • 6%

    n 脾性; 性情

考纲释义
  • n. 习惯; 习性

    英文释义:

    usual way of behaving

    真题例句:

    • The missing out of main meals leads to the habit of snacking.

      错过正餐会导致吃零食的习惯。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • They usually keep their eating habits a secret.

      他们通常对自己的饮食习惯保密。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • How college students can improve their sleep habits.

      大学生如何改善他们的睡眠习惯。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 脾性; 性情

    真题例句:

    • Humans are creatures of habit.

      人类是习惯性动物。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
必考派生词
  • habitualadj. 习惯性的;惯常的;通常的;经常的

用法讲解
  • habit of doing sth.表示“做某事的习惯”,这里介词of不可以换成其他介词。示例:他养成了喝酒的习惯。误 He has fallen into the habit to drink.正 He has fallen into the habit of drinking.

  • It's a habit with sb. to do sth.表示“某人习惯做某事”。示例:汤姆习惯把手插到口袋里。误 It was a habit of Tom to put his hands in his pockets.正 It was a habit with Tom to put his hands in his pockets.

单词辨析
  • convention多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准,或指艺术上公认的技巧。

  • custom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。

  • habit侧重于自然养成的,不易去掉的个人习惯。

真题例句
  • However, organisations need to learn something bigger than how to manage teams better: they need to be in the habit of asking themselves whether teams are the best tools for the job.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Britons have cut their spending on itits prices have gone up over the yearsits quality has seen marked improvementBritons have developed the habit of savingIt will expand in time.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Texas Tech University is even offering a class  called Improving Your Sleep Habits.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • As he got in the habit of hardwork, his grades began to soar.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • But steamships didn't lose their sails until the 1880s, because early marine engines had a nasty habit of breaking down.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • What does this mean for our eating habits?

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Good eating habits will contribute to our health

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • To help drivers to give up the habit of drinking.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • a change in people's eating habits

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun, she said

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Develop a habit of reading critically.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Pamela has a habit of doing things in a hurry.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes; they've learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Americans today have different eating habits than they had in the past.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • As he got in the habit of hard work, his grades began to soar.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • For example, Karen Hayes, a life coach in Toronto, conducts knitting therapy programs, including Knit to Quit to help smokers give up the habit, and Knit to Heal for people coping with health crises, like a cancer diagnosis or serious illness of a family

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • I have a habit of reading magazine.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 34

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 习惯; 习性

考纲释义
  • n. 习惯; 习性

    英文释义:

    usual way of behaving

    真题例句:

    • They have never developed the habit.

      他们从未养成这个习惯。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Safe driving habits are practices which people know they should follow but often don't.

      安全驾驶习惯是人们知道他们应该遵守,但往往不遵守的习惯。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They have better dietary habits.

      他们有更好的饮食习惯。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
用法讲解
  • habit of doing sth.表示“做某事的习惯”,这里介词of不可以换成其他介词。 示例:他养成了喝酒的习惯。 误 He has fallen into the habit to drink. 正 He has fallen into the habit of drinking.

  • It's a habit with sb. to do sth.表示“某人习惯做某事”。 示例:汤姆习惯把手插到口袋里。 误 It was a habit of Tom to put his hands in his pockets. 正 It was a habit with Tom to put his hands in his pockets.

单词辨析
  • convention多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准, 或指艺术上公认的技巧。

  • custom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。

  • habit侧重于自然养成的, 不易去掉的个人习惯。

真题例句
  • They may evolve new feeding habits.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They have changed the previous migration habits of certain birds.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They gradually lose the habit of migrating in winterThey prefer rubbish dumps far away to those at home.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Since tobacco is one of the biggest causes of premature death in the UK, a measure that tames the habit even by a fraction is worth trying.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Harvard Business School professor Leslie Perlow explains that when people feel the pressure to be always on, they find ways to accommodate that pressure, including altering their schedules, work habits and interactions with family and friends.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Living habits of monarch butterflies.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Our living habits are altered

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • From a societal perspective, phone checking is less like belching in public and more like another bad habit.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Still, Liu isn't ready to endorse the habit of sleeping less and making up for it later.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 18

重要程度
  • 50%

    n 习惯; 习性

  • 39%

    n 脾性; 习性

  • 11%

    n/v 服装; 装扮

考纲释义
  • n. 习惯; 习性

    英文释义:

    usual way of behaving

    真题例句:

    • However, when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it helps.

      然而,如果做得太频繁,这个习惯有时会弊大于利。

      [2019年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Beethoven's habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity.

      贝多芬习惯用极其强烈的力度来提升乐曲的音量。

      [2014年 英语一 翻译]
    • An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits spread through networks of friends via social communication.

      最近大量研究表明,良好的卫生习惯也是通过社交在朋友圈中传播。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 脾性; 习性

  • n/v. 服装; 装扮

必考短语
用法讲解
  • 表示“有……样的习性,习惯”时,habit后面可接of doing的形式,如:the habit of staying up too late 熬夜太晚的习惯。注意:不能接to do的形式。

单词辨析
  • habit意为“习惯”,指某种个人行为由于重复太多以至于变成自动的习惯行为。

  • convention意为“社会习俗”,指社会生活中的传统的习惯做法、规矩、方法,是同一地区(同一民族)的人共同遵守的。

  • custom意为“风俗;习惯”,指个人或某个地区、某一民族不允许破坏的传统习惯。

真题例句
  • The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Habits are a funny thing.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • But don't bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they're there to stay.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • \Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,\ william Wordsworth said in the 19th century.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • However, when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it helps.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word \habit\ carries a negative implication.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can't figure out how to change people's habits.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep work: Rules for Focused Success in a distracted World, recommends building a habit of \deep work\—the ability to focus without distraction.

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