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1 词典释义:
common
时间: 2024-04-04 16:56:21
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈkɒmən]

adj.常见的;普通的;一般的;流行的;普遍的;(二人或多人)共用的,共有的,共同的;(一个或多个国家、社会等的成员)共有的,共同的;低级的;粗俗的;粗鲁的;通常的;起码的;普通的;无特殊地位的;无特权的;普通的;公的;长短共通的;重读或非重读均可的;普通的;通性的;由分支组成的;分出分支的;总的;(天主教弥撒或日课的)常规部分的;

n.(尤用作休闲娱乐的)公共用地;(对他人土地的)共用权;(天主教中适合于无特定弥撒形式的多个节日的)专用弥撒;(天主教)常规弥撒;

双语例句
  • It's not a word in common usage.

    这不是一个常用词。

    《牛津词典》
  • Jackson is a common English name.

    杰克逊是常见的英语人名。

    《牛津词典》
  • Winters is a common enough surname.

    温特斯是一个相当普通的姓。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They combined against a common enemy.

    他们联手对付共同的敌人。

    《牛津词典》
  • We had a surprising amount in common.

    我们共同之处出奇地多。

    《牛津词典》
  • Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms.

    恶心呕吐是常见的症状。

    《牛津词典》
  • When did this word come into common use?

    这个词是什么时候普遍使用起来的?

    《牛津词典》
  • 'Nick' is a common diminutive of 'Nicholas'.

    Nick是Nicholas的常用简称。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let me deal with some common misconceptions.

    我来谈谈一些常见的错误认识。

    《牛津词典》
  • Ignorance of roaming call charges is common.

    不知道漫游电话收费情况很普遍。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This attitude is common among the under-25s.

    这种态度在25岁以下的青年中很普遍。

    《牛津词典》
  • We are working together for a common purpose.

    我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • It helps engender a sense of common humanity.

    它有助于引发一种共同的人道主义精神。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A common thread runs through these discussions.

    这些讨论都贯穿着一条共同的主线。

    《牛津词典》
  • Ear infections are common in preschool children.

    耳朵感染在学前儿童中很常见。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The most common complaint is about poor service.

    最常见的投诉与服务差有关。

    《牛津词典》
  • Old-fashioned sexist attitudes are still common.

    老套的性别歧视态度仍然很普遍。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Moldavians and Romanians share a common language.

    摩尔达维亚人和罗马尼亚人使用一种共同的语言。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It says torture and summary execution are common.

    据说酷刑和草草处决很常见。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Auto-tuning VHF receivers are now common in cars.

    自动调谐的超高频信号接收器现普遍使用在小汽车上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Henceforward Utah and Idaho had a common interest.

    此后犹他州和爱达荷州有了一项共同利益。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The phrase is common diplomatic parlance for spying.

    这种说法是对间谍行为的常用外交辞令。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Hypothermia is common among tramps sleeping outdoors.

    体温过低症在那些露宿户外的流浪汉中很普遍。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Sandstorms are common during the Saudi Arabian winter.

    在沙特阿拉伯的冬季期间内沙暴很常见。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The scientific name for common salt is sodium chloride.

    氯化钠是普通盐的学名。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We went for a walk on the common.

    我们在公地上散步。

    《牛津词典》
  • Fortunately, common sense prevailed.

    幸而理智占了上风。

    《牛津词典》
  • She always had a lot of common sense.

    她总有很好的直觉决断力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The two cultures have a lot in common.

    这两种文化具有许多相同之处。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's not just a common-or-garden phone!

    这可不是一部寻常的电话!

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • in common

    共同的;共有的

  • common people

    大众,平民

  • common ground

    (争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处

  • in common with

    与…一样

  • common sense

    常识

  • common use

    共同使用;多畜共牧

近义词
adj. 共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的
n. 普通;平民;公有地
反义词
同义词辨析

common, ordinary, commonplace, general, usual, popular, universal

这些形容词均含有\普通的,普遍的\之意。

  • common : 多用于指物,侧重很常见,不稀奇。

  • ordinary : 用于物,指每天发生,十分平淡无奇;用于人,指无特别之处,很一般。

  • commonplace : 强调缺少新意。

  • general : 语气强于common,侧重大多如此,很少有例外情况。

  • usual : 指常见常闻和常做的事或举动,强调惯常性。

  • popular : 指适应大众爱好、需要,为大家所公认或接受。

  • universal与general同义,但语气较强,侧重对每个人或事物都适用,根本没有例外。

mutual, common, joint, reciprocal

这些形容词均含\共同的,相互的\之意。

  • mutual : 着重彼此共有或共享,局限于双方的关系。

  • common : 侧重两人或多人共有共同,但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。

  • joint : 强调至少两人或两方共同占用,侧重指一个统一体。

  • reciprocal : 着重互惠,有来有往。

词根词缀
com-

共同, 一起

com-

同前缀词

  • competev. 竞争;角逐;比赛;参赛;能匹敌;能对抗
  • comprehendv. 理解;懂;领会;包括;包含
  • comparev. 比较;对照;构成…的比较级和最高级;相比;比作;比拟;相似;类似;匹敌;不相上下
  • communicatev. 传递信息;交流信息;通信;通讯;领受圣餐;沟通;有感染力;传达;传授;传播
  • commotionn. 混乱;喧闹;骚动;骚乱;叛乱;起义
  • companionn. 同伴;伴侣;同行者;成对物之一;成套物之一;最低级爵士;升降口围罩;朋友;指南;手册
  • communen. 共同生活的人群;最小地方行政区;市镇;巴黎革命委员会;巴黎公社;公社
  • commitv. 犯;干;使(人;组织)作出保证;使承担义务;约束;交托;托付;托运
  • compunctionn. 良心的谴责;内疚;顾忌;后悔;悔恨
  • compelv. 强迫;迫使;引起;导致;强使发生;驱赶
  • combatn. 战斗;格斗;斗争;反对
  • recommendv. 推荐;举荐;把…交托给;把… 托付给;劝告做;建议;劝告;建议…做某事;使诱人;使受欢迎
  • compassionn. 同情;怜悯
  • commercen. 贸易;商业;社交;交往;性交
  • compulsiveadj. 强迫所引起的;与强迫性冲动有关的;引人入胜的;令人欲罢不能的;凭强迫性冲动行事的;不由自主的
  • computev. 估计;估算;计算;看似合理;讲得通
  • complacentadj. 自满的;沾沾自喜的;满足的
  • compatibleadj. 可和谐共存的;相容的;协调的;符合;可和睦相处的;适合的;相配的;与…一致的;兼容的
  • accomplishv. 达到;完成;实现
  • comprehensibleadj. 可理解的
  • accommodatev. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顺应;迎合;适应
  • compatriotn. 同国人;同胞
  • complexadj. 由许多部分组成的;组合的;合成的;复合的;复数的;复的;配合的;络合的;错综复杂的;费解的
  • commissionn. 委托;委任;授权;任命;任务;委员会;佣金;回扣;军职任命状;授衔令;委任状;犯罪;过错
  • complementn. 补充;增强;足数;补足物;补足量;补语;补体;防御素;编制名额;定员
  • comprisev. 由… 组成;由…构成;组成;构成
  • compulsionn. 强迫;强制;不可抗拒的冲动;强迫性冲动;强迫作用
  • complyv. 依从;顺从;遵从;服从;符合特定标准
  • compressv. 压平;压缩;紧压;压挤;节略;被挤压在一起;受压缩小;捆压;扁的;侧扁的
  • commemoratev. 纪念;庆祝;祝贺;作为…的纪念物;标志
  • commendv. 表扬;称赞;把(某人;某事)托付给;委托;信托;推荐;使被接受;使合意;使受喜爱
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
  • complaisantadj. 殷勤的;讨好的;顺从的
  • compoundn. 复合物;混合物;围起的场地;有围篱的场地;化合物;复合词;开阔场地;空地;流动工人居住地
  • comprehensionn. 理解;领会;理解力;包括;包含;理解力练习;理解力测验;英国国教对非国教徒的容纳
  • comfortn. 舒适;自在;安慰;慰藉;温暖的盖被;安逸;享受;带来舒适安逸的事物;给予安慰(或减轻困难)的人
  • commandv. 命令;掌握;拥有;可以获得;指挥;管辖;统率;俯视;俯瞰;〈古〉 控制(或抑制)(自己,自己的感情)
  • compulsoryadj. 必须做的;规定的;义务的;强制的;强迫的
  • complicatev. 使复杂化;使困难;引起并发症
  • composev. 创作;组成;构成;使平静;使镇定;排版;排稿;布置;撰写;写作
  • commentn. 意见;评论;注释;注解;评注;议论;解说
  • commutev. 通勤;经常在家和工作地点之间往返;减;可交换;改变;折算;兑换;折偿;代偿;折合偿付
  • completeadj. 齐全的;完备的;完全的;完整的;极度的;绝对的;彻底的;十足的;全然的;完成的
  • compensatev. 补偿;赔偿;弥补;抵消;平衡;校正;酬报;隐藏;弥补(无能
  • compromisen. 妥协;互让了结;和解;让步;折中状态;折中;降低标准
mun

服务

mun

同根词

  • munificentadj. 极丰厚的;过于丰厚的;慷慨的
  • communicatev. 传递信息;交流信息;通信;通讯;领受圣餐;沟通;有感染力;传达;传授;传播
  • immuneadj. 免疫的;不受影响的;受保护的;免除的
  • communen. 共同生活的人群;最小地方行政区;市镇;巴黎革命委员会;巴黎公社;公社
  • municipaladj. 市的;市政府的;市(政)的;地方的;地区的;地方政府的
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
考纲分布

6年出现 232

重要程度
  • 72%

    adj 常见的; 普通的

  • 28%

    adj 共有的; 公用的

考纲释义
  • adj. 常见的; 普通的

    英文释义:

    happening often, existing in large numbers or in many places

    真题例句:

    • As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and protect others without thinking twice.

      作为普通人,医务工作者毫不犹豫地决定挺身而出,保护他人。

      [2020年 昆明市卷 单项选择]
    • It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.

      对中国人而言,在春节团聚是常见的.

      [2019年 苏州市卷 句子翻译]
    • Failure is a common part of the inventing.

      在发明创造过程中失败很常见。

      [2019年 河北省卷 完形填空]
  • adj. 共有的; 公用的

    英文释义:

    shared by or belonging to two or more people

    真题例句:

    • More seriously, I feel like we don't have much in common.

      更严重的是,我感觉我们双方之间没有共同点。

      [2019年 成都市A卷 判断正误]
    • A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief.

      谚语是一个简短的,众所周知的说法,表达了一个共同的真理或信仰。

      [2019年 河南省卷 阅读理解]
    • Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her.

      最后,她找到了一个和她有共同兴趣的人。

      [2018年 河南省卷 选词填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • uncommonadj. 不平常的;罕见的;异乎寻常大的

  • commonlyadv. 经常地;频繁地

用法讲解
  • common在句中常用作定语,也可作表语,其后可接介词to,不可用that引导从句。司机在开车时睡觉是很常见的。误 It is quite common that motorists fall asleep while driving.正 It is quite common for motorists to fall asleep while driving.

  • common sense, common knowledge和general knowledge的区别:common sense意为“常识”,通常指通过经验得来的,多数人都知道的。common knowledge则是在一定范围内,大家都知道的事情。 general knowledge意为“研究得来的,许多事情的常识”,与specialized knowledge(专业知识)相对。

单词辨析
  • common侧重很常见,不稀奇。

  • general语气强于common,侧重大多如此,很少有例外情况。

  • usual指常见的事或举动,强调惯常性。

  • popular指适应大众爱好、需要,为大家所喜爱和接受。

考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 常见的; 普通的

  • 0%

    adj 共同的

考纲释义
  • adj. 常见的; 普通的

    英文释义:

    happening often, existing in large numbers or in many places

    真题例句:

    • What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?

      情商的常见误解是什么?

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.

      以下是在线学习者的一些常见的注意事项。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • adj. 共同的

    真题例句:

    • What do the listed stadiums have in common?

      列出的体育场馆有什么共同点?

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.

      为了在世界范围内工作的明信片交换,一种通用的交流语言是被需要的,以便每个人都可以相互理解。

      [2021年 浙江卷 七选五]
    • What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?

      谢泼德和史密斯的作品有什么共同点?

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • A film charts the birth of the Wild Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.

      这部电影记录了野生动物网络的诞生,这是一个以让孩子们融入自然为共同目标的组织团体。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
com-

共同, 一起

com-

同前缀词

  • competev. 竞争;角逐;比赛;参赛;能匹敌;能对抗
  • comprehendv. 理解;懂;领会;包括;包含
  • comparev. 比较;对照;构成…的比较级和最高级;相比;比作;比拟;相似;类似;匹敌;不相上下
  • communicatev. 传递信息;交流信息;通信;通讯;领受圣餐;沟通;有感染力;传达;传授;传播
  • commotionn. 混乱;喧闹;骚动;骚乱;叛乱;起义
  • companionn. 同伴;伴侣;同行者;成对物之一;成套物之一;最低级爵士;升降口围罩;朋友;指南;手册
  • communen. 共同生活的人群;最小地方行政区;市镇;巴黎革命委员会;巴黎公社;公社
  • commitv. 犯;干;使(人;组织)作出保证;使承担义务;约束;交托;托付;托运
  • compunctionn. 良心的谴责;内疚;顾忌;后悔;悔恨
  • compelv. 强迫;迫使;引起;导致;强使发生;驱赶
  • combatn. 战斗;格斗;斗争;反对
  • recommendv. 推荐;举荐;把…交托给;把… 托付给;劝告做;建议;劝告;建议…做某事;使诱人;使受欢迎
  • compassionn. 同情;怜悯
  • commercen. 贸易;商业;社交;交往;性交
  • compulsiveadj. 强迫所引起的;与强迫性冲动有关的;引人入胜的;令人欲罢不能的;凭强迫性冲动行事的;不由自主的
  • computev. 估计;估算;计算;看似合理;讲得通
  • complacentadj. 自满的;沾沾自喜的;满足的
  • compatibleadj. 可和谐共存的;相容的;协调的;符合;可和睦相处的;适合的;相配的;与…一致的;兼容的
  • accomplishv. 达到;完成;实现
  • comprehensibleadj. 可理解的
  • accommodatev. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顺应;迎合;适应
  • compatriotn. 同国人;同胞
  • complexadj. 由许多部分组成的;组合的;合成的;复合的;复数的;复的;配合的;络合的;错综复杂的;费解的
  • commissionn. 委托;委任;授权;任命;任务;委员会;佣金;回扣;军职任命状;授衔令;委任状;犯罪;过错
  • complementn. 补充;增强;足数;补足物;补足量;补语;补体;防御素;编制名额;定员
  • comprisev. 由… 组成;由…构成;组成;构成
  • compulsionn. 强迫;强制;不可抗拒的冲动;强迫性冲动;强迫作用
  • complyv. 依从;顺从;遵从;服从;符合特定标准
  • compressv. 压平;压缩;紧压;压挤;节略;被挤压在一起;受压缩小;捆压;扁的;侧扁的
  • commemoratev. 纪念;庆祝;祝贺;作为…的纪念物;标志
  • commendv. 表扬;称赞;把(某人;某事)托付给;委托;信托;推荐;使被接受;使合意;使受喜爱
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
  • complaisantadj. 殷勤的;讨好的;顺从的
  • compoundn. 复合物;混合物;围起的场地;有围篱的场地;化合物;复合词;开阔场地;空地;流动工人居住地
  • comprehensionn. 理解;领会;理解力;包括;包含;理解力练习;理解力测验;英国国教对非国教徒的容纳
  • comfortn. 舒适;自在;安慰;慰藉;温暖的盖被;安逸;享受;带来舒适安逸的事物;给予安慰(或减轻困难)的人
  • commandv. 命令;掌握;拥有;可以获得;指挥;管辖;统率;俯视;俯瞰;〈古〉 控制(或抑制)(自己,自己的感情)
  • compulsoryadj. 必须做的;规定的;义务的;强制的;强迫的
  • complicatev. 使复杂化;使困难;引起并发症
  • composev. 创作;组成;构成;使平静;使镇定;排版;排稿;布置;撰写;写作
  • commentn. 意见;评论;注释;注解;评注;议论;解说
  • commutev. 通勤;经常在家和工作地点之间往返;减;可交换;改变;折算;兑换;折偿;代偿;折合偿付
  • completeadj. 齐全的;完备的;完全的;完整的;极度的;绝对的;彻底的;十足的;全然的;完成的
  • compensatev. 补偿;赔偿;弥补;抵消;平衡;校正;酬报;隐藏;弥补(无能
  • compromisen. 妥协;互让了结;和解;让步;折中状态;折中;降低标准
mun

服务

mun

同根词

  • munificentadj. 极丰厚的;过于丰厚的;慷慨的
  • communicatev. 传递信息;交流信息;通信;通讯;领受圣餐;沟通;有感染力;传达;传授;传播
  • immuneadj. 免疫的;不受影响的;受保护的;免除的
  • communen. 共同生活的人群;最小地方行政区;市镇;巴黎革命委员会;巴黎公社;公社
  • municipaladj. 市的;市政府的;市(政)的;地方的;地区的;地方政府的
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
必考短语
必考派生词
  • commonlyadv. 经常地;频繁地

  • commonplaceadj. 平常的;平凡的;普通的;平庸的;陈腐的;平淡无味的;无创见的

单词辨析
  • common多用于指物,侧重很常见,不稀奇。

  • commonplace强调缺少新意。

  • general语气强于 common,侧重大多如此,很少有例外情况。

真题例句
  • A common memory they all have of their school days is the school uniform.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文
  • A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric technologies to keep others out of private e-spaces.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood diseases.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because \children with good academic success do have involved parents\, admitted Robinson.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • However, the 1995 pop song 'common people' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • However, these things are not common in small towns.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in Vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein, iron and zinc not that fruits have much protein.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Once we have a common interest, a friendship can begin.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional male managers cannot.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a common sense media report published Monday.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • These accents were seen as \common\ and \ugly\.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy, but not enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They had nothing in common with me.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • We use small talk to find common interests.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • While regularly eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 58

重要程度
  • 59%

    adj 常见的; 普通的

  • 41%

    adj 共有的; 公用的

考纲释义
  • adj. 常见的; 普通的

    英文释义:

    happening often; existing in large numbers or in many places

    真题例句:

    • The next common type of financial stress is that caused by debt.

      下一种常见的财务压力是由债务引起的。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • According to the first research to tackle this topic head-on, misnaming the most familiar people in our life is a common cognitive (认知的) error that has to do with how our memories classify and store familiar names.

      根据第一项针对该主题的研究,把生活中最熟悉的人名叫错是一种常见的认知错误,这与我们的记忆如何对熟悉的名字进行分类和储存有关。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • In many European countries, where diesel (柴油) vehicles have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.

      近年来,在许多欧洲国家,柴油汽车变得更加普遍,达到数万辆。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 共有的; 公用的

    英文释义:

    shared by or belonging to two or more people

    真题例句:

    • Educators and business leaders have more in common than it may seem.

      教育者和商业领袖的共同点比看起来要多。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • They must follow some common standards.

      他们必须遵循一些共识。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • The first rule-examine your life-is the common thread that runs through the entire book.

      第一条规则——审视你的生活——是贯穿整本书的共同主线。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
com-

共同, 一起

com-

同前缀词

  • competev. 竞争;角逐;比赛;参赛;能匹敌;能对抗
  • comprehendv. 理解;懂;领会;包括;包含
  • comparev. 比较;对照;构成…的比较级和最高级;相比;比作;比拟;相似;类似;匹敌;不相上下
  • communicatev. 传递信息;交流信息;通信;通讯;领受圣餐;沟通;有感染力;传达;传授;传播
  • commotionn. 混乱;喧闹;骚动;骚乱;叛乱;起义
  • companionn. 同伴;伴侣;同行者;成对物之一;成套物之一;最低级爵士;升降口围罩;朋友;指南;手册
  • communen. 共同生活的人群;最小地方行政区;市镇;巴黎革命委员会;巴黎公社;公社
  • commitv. 犯;干;使(人;组织)作出保证;使承担义务;约束;交托;托付;托运
  • compunctionn. 良心的谴责;内疚;顾忌;后悔;悔恨
  • compelv. 强迫;迫使;引起;导致;强使发生;驱赶
  • combatn. 战斗;格斗;斗争;反对
  • recommendv. 推荐;举荐;把…交托给;把… 托付给;劝告做;建议;劝告;建议…做某事;使诱人;使受欢迎
  • compassionn. 同情;怜悯
  • commercen. 贸易;商业;社交;交往;性交
  • compulsiveadj. 强迫所引起的;与强迫性冲动有关的;引人入胜的;令人欲罢不能的;凭强迫性冲动行事的;不由自主的
  • computev. 估计;估算;计算;看似合理;讲得通
  • complacentadj. 自满的;沾沾自喜的;满足的
  • compatibleadj. 可和谐共存的;相容的;协调的;符合;可和睦相处的;适合的;相配的;与…一致的;兼容的
  • accomplishv. 达到;完成;实现
  • comprehensibleadj. 可理解的
  • accommodatev. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顺应;迎合;适应
  • compatriotn. 同国人;同胞
  • complexadj. 由许多部分组成的;组合的;合成的;复合的;复数的;复的;配合的;络合的;错综复杂的;费解的
  • commissionn. 委托;委任;授权;任命;任务;委员会;佣金;回扣;军职任命状;授衔令;委任状;犯罪;过错
  • complementn. 补充;增强;足数;补足物;补足量;补语;补体;防御素;编制名额;定员
  • comprisev. 由… 组成;由…构成;组成;构成
  • compulsionn. 强迫;强制;不可抗拒的冲动;强迫性冲动;强迫作用
  • complyv. 依从;顺从;遵从;服从;符合特定标准
  • compressv. 压平;压缩;紧压;压挤;节略;被挤压在一起;受压缩小;捆压;扁的;侧扁的
  • commemoratev. 纪念;庆祝;祝贺;作为…的纪念物;标志
  • commendv. 表扬;称赞;把(某人;某事)托付给;委托;信托;推荐;使被接受;使合意;使受喜爱
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
  • complaisantadj. 殷勤的;讨好的;顺从的
  • compoundn. 复合物;混合物;围起的场地;有围篱的场地;化合物;复合词;开阔场地;空地;流动工人居住地
  • comprehensionn. 理解;领会;理解力;包括;包含;理解力练习;理解力测验;英国国教对非国教徒的容纳
  • comfortn. 舒适;自在;安慰;慰藉;温暖的盖被;安逸;享受;带来舒适安逸的事物;给予安慰(或减轻困难)的人
  • commandv. 命令;掌握;拥有;可以获得;指挥;管辖;统率;俯视;俯瞰;〈古〉 控制(或抑制)(自己,自己的感情)
  • compulsoryadj. 必须做的;规定的;义务的;强制的;强迫的
  • complicatev. 使复杂化;使困难;引起并发症
  • composev. 创作;组成;构成;使平静;使镇定;排版;排稿;布置;撰写;写作
  • commentn. 意见;评论;注释;注解;评注;议论;解说
  • commutev. 通勤;经常在家和工作地点之间往返;减;可交换;改变;折算;兑换;折偿;代偿;折合偿付
  • completeadj. 齐全的;完备的;完全的;完整的;极度的;绝对的;彻底的;十足的;全然的;完成的
  • compensatev. 补偿;赔偿;弥补;抵消;平衡;校正;酬报;隐藏;弥补(无能
  • compromisen. 妥协;互让了结;和解;让步;折中状态;折中;降低标准
mun

服务

mun

同根词

  • munificentadj. 极丰厚的;过于丰厚的;慷慨的
  • communicatev. 传递信息;交流信息;通信;通讯;领受圣餐;沟通;有感染力;传达;传授;传播
  • immuneadj. 免疫的;不受影响的;受保护的;免除的
  • communen. 共同生活的人群;最小地方行政区;市镇;巴黎革命委员会;巴黎公社;公社
  • municipaladj. 市的;市政府的;市(政)的;地方的;地区的;地方政府的
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
必考短语
必考派生词
  • uncommonadj. 不平常的;罕见的;异乎寻常大的

  • commonlyadv. 经常地;频繁地

  • commonplaceadj. 平常的;平凡的;普通的;平庸的;陈腐的;平淡无味的;无创见的

用法讲解
  • common sense, common knowledge和general knowledge的区别:common sense意为“常识”,通常指通过经验得来的,多数人都知道的。common knowledge则是在一定范围内,大家都知道的事情。 general knowledge意为“研究得来的,许多事情的常识”,与specialized knowledge(专业知识)相对。

  • common在句中常用作定语,也可作表语,其后可接介词to,不可用that引导从句。司机在开车时睡觉是很常见的。误 It is quite common that motorists fall asleep while driving.正 It is quite common for motorists to fall asleep while driving.

单词辨析
  • common多用于指物,侧重很常见,不稀奇。

  • commonplace强调缺少新意。

  • general语气强于 common,侧重大多如此,很少有例外情况。

  • common侧重两人或多人共有,但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。

  • joint强调至少两人或两方共同占用,侧重指一个统一体。

  • mutual着重彼此共有或共享,局限于双方的关系。

真题例句
  • Teams work best if their members have a strong common culture.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The first rule—examine your life—is the common thread that runs through the entire book.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They're also only a single layer in what should ideally be a many-sided approach to securing your home, one that includes common sense things like sound locks and proper exterior lighting at night.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The common prescription is to primarily shop the grocery store, since that's where fresh produce, meat and seafood, and dairy are.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Ask yourself, Would Grandma consider this food? Does it look like something that might occur in nature? It's pretty much common sense: you want to buy food, not unidentifiable foodlike objects.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Television repairman was a common occupation in the 1950s, for instance.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • By using Facebook and other social networks, participants can check each other out and identify friends ( or friends of friends) in common.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Just when you had figured out how to manage fat in your diet, researchers are now warning against another common mealtime pitfall (陷阱) — salt.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • In sum, we all have a common stake in our school, our community, and our society.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food, Tomes says.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Mary and she have a lot in common.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • They had many interests in common.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • : What does the woman say is common in writing papers?

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Common complaints made by office workers.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • According to the first research to tackle this topic head-on, misnaming the most familiar people in our life is a common cognitive (认知的) error that has to do with how our memories classify and store familiar names.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • After tough workout or a day full of physical activity, it's common to find your muscles aching, but where do these pains come from?

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • But by demonstrating their common sense, they've shown that the divide between cats and humans may not be that great after all.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • But I think successful negotiators have several things in common.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • But it's common politeness to respond to a personal message, preferably within 24 hours of receiving it.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Dating back to 1880, the most common living arrangement among young adults has been living with a romantic partner, whether a spouse or a significant other.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In many European countries,where diesel vehicles have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • It's pretty much common sense: you want to buy food, not unidentifiable foodlike objects.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Large mammals once wandered the volcano's slopes, but today, foxes, wild cats, rabbits and mice are more common.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Long before television cooking shows, Careme walked readers through common kitchen tasks, instructing them to try this for yourself, at home as famous American Chef Julia Child might do, many years later.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Prior to the new study, little was known about the risks of getting directly infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Research or common sense tells us that the best thing to do is keep your hands, utensils and other surfaces clean.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The first rule — examine your life — is the common thread that runs through the entire book.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • When interviewed Keith porter of the southport beach said, our beach is so flat that it's very common for the tide come around the back of people and cut them off from the beach.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Wondering if food is still OK to eat after it's dropped on the floor is a pretty common experience.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 51

重要程度
  • 73%

    adj 常见的; 普通的

  • 25%

    adj 共有的; 公用的

  • 2%

    adj [语法]通性的; 通格的

  • 0%

    n 公共草地

考纲释义
  • adj. 常见的; 普通的

    英文释义:

    happening often, existing in large numbers or in many places

    真题例句:

    • Many schools seem to ignore the advice; and it does not cover the kind of glamorous, exotic trips, which are becoming increasingly common.

      许多学校似乎忽视了这些建议; 这并不包括那些迷人的、充满异国情调的旅行,所以这些旅行正变得越来越普遍。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Since the former (acquaintances) is most common among those inclined towards indifferent relationships, their predominance can bolster individuals' sense of self-worth.

      因为前者(熟人)更多的是“冷漠关系”的拥护者,这一优势有助于增强个体的自我价值感。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • It was a huge milestone in the development of smartphones, which are increasingly common across the globe.

      这是智能手机发展的一个巨大里程碑,智能手机在全球越来越普遍。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 共有的; 公用的

    英文释义:

    shared by or belonging to two or more people

    真题例句:

    • There are two main groups of bats, which are believed to have evolved independently of each other, but both from a common ancestor.

      蝙蝠有两大类,据信它们是独立进化的,但都来自同一个祖先。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Yes, greater ambition as well as a burning desire to be the best of the best is also a common characteristic.

      是的,更大的野心以及成为精英中的精英的强烈愿望也是一个共同的特征。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • adj. [语法]通性的; 通格的

  • n. 公共草地

    英文释义:

    an area of open land in a town or village that anyone may use

词根词缀
com-

共同, 一起

com-

同前缀词

  • competev. 竞争;角逐;比赛;参赛;能匹敌;能对抗
  • comprehendv. 理解;懂;领会;包括;包含
  • comparev. 比较;对照;构成…的比较级和最高级;相比;比作;比拟;相似;类似;匹敌;不相上下
  • communicatev. 传递信息;交流信息;通信;通讯;领受圣餐;沟通;有感染力;传达;传授;传播
  • commotionn. 混乱;喧闹;骚动;骚乱;叛乱;起义
  • companionn. 同伴;伴侣;同行者;成对物之一;成套物之一;最低级爵士;升降口围罩;朋友;指南;手册
  • communen. 共同生活的人群;最小地方行政区;市镇;巴黎革命委员会;巴黎公社;公社
  • commitv. 犯;干;使(人;组织)作出保证;使承担义务;约束;交托;托付;托运
  • compunctionn. 良心的谴责;内疚;顾忌;后悔;悔恨
  • compelv. 强迫;迫使;引起;导致;强使发生;驱赶
  • combatn. 战斗;格斗;斗争;反对
  • recommendv. 推荐;举荐;把…交托给;把… 托付给;劝告做;建议;劝告;建议…做某事;使诱人;使受欢迎
  • compassionn. 同情;怜悯
  • commercen. 贸易;商业;社交;交往;性交
  • compulsiveadj. 强迫所引起的;与强迫性冲动有关的;引人入胜的;令人欲罢不能的;凭强迫性冲动行事的;不由自主的
  • computev. 估计;估算;计算;看似合理;讲得通
  • complacentadj. 自满的;沾沾自喜的;满足的
  • compatibleadj. 可和谐共存的;相容的;协调的;符合;可和睦相处的;适合的;相配的;与…一致的;兼容的
  • accomplishv. 达到;完成;实现
  • comprehensibleadj. 可理解的
  • accommodatev. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顺应;迎合;适应
  • compatriotn. 同国人;同胞
  • complexadj. 由许多部分组成的;组合的;合成的;复合的;复数的;复的;配合的;络合的;错综复杂的;费解的
  • commissionn. 委托;委任;授权;任命;任务;委员会;佣金;回扣;军职任命状;授衔令;委任状;犯罪;过错
  • complementn. 补充;增强;足数;补足物;补足量;补语;补体;防御素;编制名额;定员
  • comprisev. 由… 组成;由…构成;组成;构成
  • compulsionn. 强迫;强制;不可抗拒的冲动;强迫性冲动;强迫作用
  • complyv. 依从;顺从;遵从;服从;符合特定标准
  • compressv. 压平;压缩;紧压;压挤;节略;被挤压在一起;受压缩小;捆压;扁的;侧扁的
  • commemoratev. 纪念;庆祝;祝贺;作为…的纪念物;标志
  • commendv. 表扬;称赞;把(某人;某事)托付给;委托;信托;推荐;使被接受;使合意;使受喜爱
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
  • complaisantadj. 殷勤的;讨好的;顺从的
  • compoundn. 复合物;混合物;围起的场地;有围篱的场地;化合物;复合词;开阔场地;空地;流动工人居住地
  • comprehensionn. 理解;领会;理解力;包括;包含;理解力练习;理解力测验;英国国教对非国教徒的容纳
  • comfortn. 舒适;自在;安慰;慰藉;温暖的盖被;安逸;享受;带来舒适安逸的事物;给予安慰(或减轻困难)的人
  • commandv. 命令;掌握;拥有;可以获得;指挥;管辖;统率;俯视;俯瞰;〈古〉 控制(或抑制)(自己,自己的感情)
  • compulsoryadj. 必须做的;规定的;义务的;强制的;强迫的
  • complicatev. 使复杂化;使困难;引起并发症
  • composev. 创作;组成;构成;使平静;使镇定;排版;排稿;布置;撰写;写作
  • commentn. 意见;评论;注释;注解;评注;议论;解说
  • commutev. 通勤;经常在家和工作地点之间往返;减;可交换;改变;折算;兑换;折偿;代偿;折合偿付
  • completeadj. 齐全的;完备的;完全的;完整的;极度的;绝对的;彻底的;十足的;全然的;完成的
  • compensatev. 补偿;赔偿;弥补;抵消;平衡;校正;酬报;隐藏;弥补(无能
  • compromisen. 妥协;互让了结;和解;让步;折中状态;折中;降低标准
mun

服务

mun

同根词

  • munificentadj. 极丰厚的;过于丰厚的;慷慨的
  • communicatev. 传递信息;交流信息;通信;通讯;领受圣餐;沟通;有感染力;传达;传授;传播
  • immuneadj. 免疫的;不受影响的;受保护的;免除的
  • communen. 共同生活的人群;最小地方行政区;市镇;巴黎革命委员会;巴黎公社;公社
  • municipaladj. 市的;市政府的;市(政)的;地方的;地区的;地方政府的
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
必考短语
必考派生词
  • uncommonadj. 不平常的;罕见的;异乎寻常大的

  • commonlyadv. 经常地;频繁地

  • commonplaceadj. 平常的;平凡的;普通的;平庸的;陈腐的;平淡无味的;无创见的

用法讲解
  • common在句中常用作定语,也可作表语,其后可接介词to,不可用that引导从句。 司机在开车时睡觉是很常见的。 误 It is quite common that motorists fall asleep while driving. 正 It is quite common for motorists to fall asleep while driving.

  • common sense, common knowledge和general knowledge的区别: common sense意为“常识”,通常指通过经验得来的,多数人都知道的。 common knowledge则是在一定范围内,大家都知道的事情。 general knowledge意为“研究得来的,许多事情的常识”,与specialized knowledge(专业知识)相对。

单词辨析
  • common多用于指物, 侧重很常见, 不稀奇。

  • commonplace强调缺少新意。

  • general语气强于 common, 侧重大多如此, 很少有例外情况。

  • common侧重两人或多人共有, 但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。

  • joint强调至少两人或两方共同占用, 侧重指一个统一体。

  • mutual着重彼此共有或共享, 局限于双方的关系。

真题例句
  • In the past, health experts warned us that the day would come in which it would become very difficult to provide medical care for even common problems such as lung infection or severe sour throat.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • The common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental protection and economic growth.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate ( ' , 前列腺) cancer? Is the latest and most expensive cholesterol-lowering drug any better than its common competitors? The pending bills would spend additional money to accelerate this effort.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year's Millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and faces that is most common as we age.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Depression and anxiety are the most common symptoms of mental problems.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Students are placed in small groups with counselors ( ' , trained seniors on campus); they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity ( ' , 联 系 ) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students ( ' , the latter being one of the most common programs for students).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is in the interest of common Americans.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Family-friendly policies are its norm-with 16months of paid parental leave,special protections for part-time workers,and state-subsidized preschools where,according to a government website,\gender-awareness education is increasingly common.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • That seems like common sense, despite the multiple influences on becoming parents.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Take another common obstacle: lack of money

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Nearly all application materials are submitted online, and the Common Application provides a one-size-fits form accepted by more than 400 schools, including the nation's most selective.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Those schools usually require essays of their own, but the longest essay, 500 words maximum, is generally attached to the Common Application

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The key word in the Common Application prompts is \you.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • By discussing these with others, we receive feedback as to whether these are experiences which others have as well, or whether they are less common.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • In a recent essay in the New York Review of Books, Robert Darn ton, the head of Harvard University's library, argued that because such books are a common resource – the possession of us all – only public, not-for-profit bodies should be given the power to control them.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • This scenario is common in newsrooms that lack a systematic way to filter story suggestions.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Behind the differences in sex, skin tones and mother tongues, there are common attitudes, expectations and ambitions which risk creating a set of clones among the business leaders of the future

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Monarch butterflies, the large origin black insects, are common summer sights in northern United States and Canada.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice overtime

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • That's about the only thing they have in common for twins, believe it or not.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • For a start, all animals, such as cows, pigs and sheep, always gas limed methane, which is the second most common green house gas after carbon dioxide.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Side effects of some common drugs

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • One of the most common dangers to climbers is altitude sickness, which can affect even very experienced climbers.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • It's called that because in the old days, people let their cattle stray on the area, which was common land.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Alternatively, you may wish to try and surprise your boss with something less common, such as this zinfandel.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • And errors are common among some of history's most-celebrated scientific minds, too.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • And this is contrasted by the lady's social skills and common sense.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • At the time, coca leaf extract mixed with wine was a common tonic (滋补品), and Pemberton's sweet brew was a way to get around local laws prohibiting the sale of alcohol.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Common research has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn, although doing so when you'v apparently matured is not a great sign of brilliance.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Conversations about the benefits of fiber are probably more common in nursing homes than high schools.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Food security and fortunes depend on sufficient rain, and nowhere more so than in Africa, where 96% of farmland depends on rain instead of the irrigation common in more developed places.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • He says that more openness in science could help to discourage what some perceive as a common practice of shutting out early-career scientists requests for data.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year's millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that uttering the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someone's pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Is the latest and most expensive cholesterol-lowering drug any better than its common competitors?

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It used to be difficult to get Spanish produce here, but it’s now a lot more common.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • It was a huge milestone in the development of smartphones, which are now owned by a majority of American adults and are increasingly common across the globe.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • It's a common complaint these days.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Now, the only apparent cost to taking infinite photos of something as common as a meal is the space on your hard drive and your dining companion's patience.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • since the former is most common among those inclined towards indifferent relationships, their predominance can bolster individuals' sense of self-worth.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Sometimes when you take a common drug, you may have a side effect.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The most common CubeSat is a 10cm cube, so small that a single CubeSat could easily be mistaken for a paperweight on your desk.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The most common topics they discussed included kids' sleep, nutrition, discipline, behavior problems and day care and preschool.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Today, I'd like to preface my remarks with a story from my own life which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 54

重要程度
  • 67%

    adj 常见的; 普遍的

  • 19%

    adj 共有的; 共同的

  • 4%

    adj 普通的; 平凡的

  • 2%

    un (common sense)常识

  • 2%

    phr (have sth. in common)有共同之处

  • 2%

    n 公地

  • 2%

    adj [语法]通性的; 通格的

  • 2%

    adj [数学]公约的; 公共的

  • 2%

    adj 粗俗的; 庸俗的

  • 0%

    n 学生公共食堂

考纲释义
  • adj. 常见的; 普遍的

    英文释义:

    happening often; existing in large numbers or in many places

    真题例句:

    • The common idea that high CEO pay is mainly about ripping people off doesn't explain history very well.

      人们普遍认为,首席执行官的高薪主要是在剥削他人,这种观点并不能很好地解释历史。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • It's common to have a \cubicle mate\ or special confidant in a work setting.

      在工作环境中,有一个“格子间伙伴”或特殊的知己是很常见的。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances it.

      尽管存在普遍的误解,但间隔年并不会阻碍学术追求的成功——事实上,它可能会增强学术追求的成功。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 共有的; 共同的

    真题例句:

    • Common humanity is central to news reporting.

      共通的人性是新闻报道的核心。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy.

      无论是从食品方面还是能源方面,她都展示了许多可持续发展的倡导者所共有的理想主义。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • If all humans share common origins, it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.

      因为如果所有人类共有相同的起源,那么似乎有理由认为文化多样性也能追溯到更有限的起源。

      [2012年 英语一 翻译]
  • adj. 普通的; 平凡的

    英文释义:

    ordinary; not unusual or special

    真题例句:

    • Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage.

      马洛让诗意及创造力在大众舞台上大放异彩。

      [2018年 英语一 翻译]
    • The researchers mapped not only the city's vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.

      研究人员不仅绘制了这座城市宏大而华丽的举行仪式的场所,还绘制了数百个普通居民居住的简易公寓楼。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • To the men and women who served in World War Ⅱ, the G.I. was the common man grown into hero.

      对于参与过二战的男男女女来说,美国大兵是平民英雄。

      [2012年 英语二 完型填空]
  • un. (common sense)常识

    英文释义:

    the ability to think about things in a practical way and make sensible decisions

    真题例句:

    • \Eye contact and smile\ can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.

      “眼神交会和微笑”可以释放“愿意交流”和“信任对方”的信号,心理学家莫妮卡·摩尔的研究证实了这一常识性认识。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year.

      此项变动符合生活常识、广受公众支持,并且每年可为美国邮政署(USPS)节省20亿美元开支。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem — confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.

      心理健康是包蕴自尊——自信和相信常识的能力——的种子。

      [2016年 英语一 翻译]
  • phr. (have sth. in common)有共同之处

    英文释义:

    in the same way as somebody or something

    真题例句:

    • Make an effort to find the things which you and that person have in common so that you can build the conversation from that point.

      努力寻找你和那个人之间的共同点,这样你就可以从这个共同点开始交谈。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • n. 公地

    真题例句:

    • Credibility \happens\ to a discovery claim — a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind.

      一项发现主张拥有可信度——这个过程同哲学家安妮特·拜尔所描述的“思想的一致性”相符。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. [语法]通性的; 通格的

    英文释义:

    (in English) denoting a noun that refers to individuals of either sex

  • adj. [数学]公约的; 公共的

    英文释义:

    belonging to two or more quantities

  • adj. 粗俗的; 庸俗的

    英文释义:

    showing a lack of taste and refinement supposedly typical of the lower classes; vulgar

  • n. 学生公共食堂

    英文释义:

    a large room where students can eat in a school, college, etc.

词根词缀
com-

共同, 一起

com-

同前缀词

  • competev. 竞争;角逐;比赛;参赛;能匹敌;能对抗
  • comprehendv. 理解;懂;领会;包括;包含
  • comparev. 比较;对照;构成…的比较级和最高级;相比;比作;比拟;相似;类似;匹敌;不相上下
  • communicatev. 传递信息;交流信息;通信;通讯;领受圣餐;沟通;有感染力;传达;传授;传播
  • commotionn. 混乱;喧闹;骚动;骚乱;叛乱;起义
  • companionn. 同伴;伴侣;同行者;成对物之一;成套物之一;最低级爵士;升降口围罩;朋友;指南;手册
  • communen. 共同生活的人群;最小地方行政区;市镇;巴黎革命委员会;巴黎公社;公社
  • commitv. 犯;干;使(人;组织)作出保证;使承担义务;约束;交托;托付;托运
  • compunctionn. 良心的谴责;内疚;顾忌;后悔;悔恨
  • compelv. 强迫;迫使;引起;导致;强使发生;驱赶
  • combatn. 战斗;格斗;斗争;反对
  • recommendv. 推荐;举荐;把…交托给;把… 托付给;劝告做;建议;劝告;建议…做某事;使诱人;使受欢迎
  • compassionn. 同情;怜悯
  • commercen. 贸易;商业;社交;交往;性交
  • compulsiveadj. 强迫所引起的;与强迫性冲动有关的;引人入胜的;令人欲罢不能的;凭强迫性冲动行事的;不由自主的
  • computev. 估计;估算;计算;看似合理;讲得通
  • complacentadj. 自满的;沾沾自喜的;满足的
  • compatibleadj. 可和谐共存的;相容的;协调的;符合;可和睦相处的;适合的;相配的;与…一致的;兼容的
  • accomplishv. 达到;完成;实现
  • comprehensibleadj. 可理解的
  • accommodatev. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顺应;迎合;适应
  • compatriotn. 同国人;同胞
  • complexadj. 由许多部分组成的;组合的;合成的;复合的;复数的;复的;配合的;络合的;错综复杂的;费解的
  • commissionn. 委托;委任;授权;任命;任务;委员会;佣金;回扣;军职任命状;授衔令;委任状;犯罪;过错
  • complementn. 补充;增强;足数;补足物;补足量;补语;补体;防御素;编制名额;定员
  • comprisev. 由… 组成;由…构成;组成;构成
  • compulsionn. 强迫;强制;不可抗拒的冲动;强迫性冲动;强迫作用
  • complyv. 依从;顺从;遵从;服从;符合特定标准
  • compressv. 压平;压缩;紧压;压挤;节略;被挤压在一起;受压缩小;捆压;扁的;侧扁的
  • commemoratev. 纪念;庆祝;祝贺;作为…的纪念物;标志
  • commendv. 表扬;称赞;把(某人;某事)托付给;委托;信托;推荐;使被接受;使合意;使受喜爱
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
  • complaisantadj. 殷勤的;讨好的;顺从的
  • compoundn. 复合物;混合物;围起的场地;有围篱的场地;化合物;复合词;开阔场地;空地;流动工人居住地
  • comprehensionn. 理解;领会;理解力;包括;包含;理解力练习;理解力测验;英国国教对非国教徒的容纳
  • comfortn. 舒适;自在;安慰;慰藉;温暖的盖被;安逸;享受;带来舒适安逸的事物;给予安慰(或减轻困难)的人
  • commandv. 命令;掌握;拥有;可以获得;指挥;管辖;统率;俯视;俯瞰;〈古〉 控制(或抑制)(自己,自己的感情)
  • compulsoryadj. 必须做的;规定的;义务的;强制的;强迫的
  • complicatev. 使复杂化;使困难;引起并发症
  • composev. 创作;组成;构成;使平静;使镇定;排版;排稿;布置;撰写;写作
  • commentn. 意见;评论;注释;注解;评注;议论;解说
  • commutev. 通勤;经常在家和工作地点之间往返;减;可交换;改变;折算;兑换;折偿;代偿;折合偿付
  • completeadj. 齐全的;完备的;完全的;完整的;极度的;绝对的;彻底的;十足的;全然的;完成的
  • compensatev. 补偿;赔偿;弥补;抵消;平衡;校正;酬报;隐藏;弥补(无能
  • compromisen. 妥协;互让了结;和解;让步;折中状态;折中;降低标准
mun

服务

mun

同根词

  • munificentadj. 极丰厚的;过于丰厚的;慷慨的
  • communicatev. 传递信息;交流信息;通信;通讯;领受圣餐;沟通;有感染力;传达;传授;传播
  • immuneadj. 免疫的;不受影响的;受保护的;免除的
  • communen. 共同生活的人群;最小地方行政区;市镇;巴黎革命委员会;巴黎公社;公社
  • municipaladj. 市的;市政府的;市(政)的;地方的;地区的;地方政府的
  • communityn. 社区;社会;团体;同住一地区的一群人;界;共享;共有;相同;群落
必考短语
必考派生词
  • commonalityn. 具有共同特征;具有共性;共性;共同特点

  • uncommonadj. 不平常的;罕见的;异乎寻常大的

  • commonplaceadj. 平常的;平凡的;普通的;平庸的;陈腐的;平淡无味的;无创见的

  • commonlyadv. 经常地;频繁地

  • commonspl-n. 共有土地;影响全社区的土地;公用食物;集体伙食;给养;平民;平民阶层;食堂;餐厅;(common的复数)

用法讲解
  • 表示“普通的; 普遍的”时:common指经常在多人身上或多个地方发生的。popular指想法、信仰等为大部分人所持有并接受的,只作定语。ordinary指平常的,没有不同或特别之处的。universal指包括某一群体中的每个人在内的,无一例外。

单词辨析
  • common强调两者及两者以上“共同的”。

  • mutual强调两者之间“共同的”。

  • common表示“普通的”、“共同的”,指为群体、阶级、社团等的全体成员所共享、使用或参加的。

  • general表示“一般的”、“普通的”,指接近全体或大部分,即含有例外、较少的意思。

  • universal表示“普通的”、“全球性的”,主要用在逻辑或哲学中,指毫无例外地涉及整体中的个体。常被用来修饰真理、原理、法则等。

  • ordinary指由于与一般事物的性质和标准相同,因而显得平常、无奇特之处。

真题例句
  • Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for it all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • In the end, credibility “happens” to a discovery claim - a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research, according to David Vaux, a cell biologist.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem - confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • By the time Shakespeare was twenty-five, Lyly, Peele, and Greene had made comedies that were at once popular and literary; Kyd had written a tragedy that crowded the pit; and Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage - where they had played no part since the death of Euripides.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances it.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Divorce is legal and easy to obtain, but not common.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • However, even though it's common, it's important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may regret for a long time.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • If \entitled\ is the most common adjective, fairly or not, applied to millennials those born between 1981 and 1995, the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schoo

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In a recent study involving over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold aft

    2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • It was only after \toddler\ became a common shoppers' term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's common to have a \cubicle mate\ or special confidant in a work setting.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The common idea that high CEO pay is mainly about ripping people off doesn't explain history very well.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The researchers mapped not only the city's vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This aversion to arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes profound problems for our personal and social lives- and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When you meet a person for the first time, make an effort to find the things which you and that person have in common so that you can build the conversation from that point.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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