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1 词典释义:
before
时间: 2024-04-01 20:33:35
TEM4CET4
英 [bɪˈfɔː]

prep.(时间上)在…之前,早于;(某地)在…前面;(方位)在…前面,在…面前;面对…;接受…的质询;当着…的面;在…的注视之下;摆在…面前;(重要性)超过;比…重要;

conj.在(做某事)之前;(直到)…才;(过了)…才;(必须具备某一条件)才能;在…之前(要先具备某一条件);而非;而不是;

adv.(某时间)之前;以前;以往;过去;

双语例句
  • The rain began before sunrise.

    雨是在日出前开始下的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We should arrive before dark.

    我们天黑以前应该能赶到。

    《牛津词典》
  • I often go running before work.

    我常常在上班前跑步。

    《牛津词典》
  • You look different than before.

    你看上去与从前不一样了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She'd never done Pilates before.

    她以前从未做过普拉提。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You must get home before curfew.

    你必须在实行宵禁以前回到家中。

    《牛津词典》
  • He paused before answering.

    他在回答前停了下来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They'll be back well before dark.

    他们会在天黑以前回来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I woke up just before dawn.

    我正好在拂晓前醒来。

    《牛津词典》
  • I can't recall meeting her before.

    我想不起来以前曾经见过她。

    《牛津词典》
  • Hopefully, we'll arrive before dark.

    我们有望在天黑前到达。

    《牛津词典》
  • We left before daybreak.

    我们是在黎明前出发的。

    《牛津词典》
  • I've been here before.

    我以前来过这儿。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She's lived there since before the war.

    她从战前起就一直住在那里。

    《牛津词典》
  • The animals are stunned before slaughter.

    屠宰前要先把动物击昏。

    《牛津词典》
  • She paused significantly before she answered.

    她在回答之前意味深长地停顿了一下。

    《牛津词典》
  • He retired long before the war.

    他在战争之前早就退休了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She hesitated before replying.

    她犹豫了一下才回答。

    《牛津词典》
  • The pages swam before her eyes.

    书页仿佛在她眼前晃动。

    《牛津词典》
  • She said it before witnesses.

    她当着证人的面讲出这事。

    《牛津词典》
  • They knelt before the throne.

    他们跪在御座前。

    《牛津词典》
  • The whole summer lay before me.

    整个夏季正等待着我。

    《牛津词典》
  • Buy now before it's too late.

    欲购从速,勿失良机。

    《牛津词典》
  • I've seen him somewhere before.

    我以前在哪儿见过他。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'd die before I apologized!

    我宁愿死也不道歉!

    《牛津词典》
  • They retreated before the enemy.

    面对敌人,他们撤退了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was brought before the judge.

    他被带上法庭。

    《牛津词典》
  • I had met Professor Lown before.

    我以前见过劳恩教授。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She got old before her time.

    她过早地衰老了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I think we've met before.

    我觉得我们以前见过面。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • before and after

    前后,之前之后

  • than before

    比以前

  • as before

    如以前

  • before long

    不久以后

  • ever before

    以前;从前

  • than ever before

    比以往任何时候更…

近义词
prep. 在…之前,先于
adv. 以前;在前
conj. 在…以前;在…之前
同义词辨析

ago, before

这两个副词均含\……以前\之意。

  • ago :指从现在起往前推算一段时间,始终置于所修饰的词之后,与一般过去时连用。

  • before :或指从过去某一时间起向前推算的若干时间的以前,通常与过去完成时连用;或泛指以前,并不具体指若干时间以前,可使用现在完成的或过去时;还可指从将来某一时间起的若干时间以前。

before, in front of, in the front of

这些前置词(短语)均含有\在……前\之意。

  • before : 指空间位置或时间的在……前。表时间时,反义词为after;指空间位置时,其反义词是behind。

  • in front of : 指在某地方之外的前面,即不在其中,多与静态动词连用,通常可与before通用。

  • in the front of : 指在某地方之内的前面,即在其中的前部分。

词根词缀
be-

介词前缀

be-

同前缀词

  • bemusev. 使困惑;使茫然;使发呆
  • behindprep. 在…后面;跟在…后面;落在…后面;支持;引导;做…后盾;在…离开后;在…死后;在…身后;落后于;比分落后于
  • bewarev. 当心;谨慎
  • belongv. 被恰当地置于…;适应;属于;是…的财产;应归入;成为某集体的成员;是(某组织、集体或阶层)的成员;是…的合法财产;应付给
  • befallv. 发生在…身上;降临于
  • bedazzlev. 使眼花缭乱;使叹为观止;迷惑;蒙蔽
  • befoggedvt. 罩入雾中;使迷惑;使模糊;(befog的过去式和过去分词)
  • bewilderv. 使糊涂;使困惑
  • betakev. 前往
  • belittlev. 轻视;贬低
  • besetv. 困扰;使苦恼;威胁;被…覆盖;镶嵌着;围攻;包围住
  • besiegev. 围攻;包围;围困;拥在…周围;纠缠;被(大量要求或抱怨)扰得应接不暇
  • belovedadj. 钟爱的;亲爱的;被(某一群体所)喜欢(使用)的
  • bestirv. 发奋;忙碌;激励;鼓舞
  • beyondprep. & adv. 在…的那一边;向…的那一边;远于;在…的前面;在…之后;到…之后;超过;逾越;超出;使不可能;除…以外
  • befriendv. 对…以朋友相待;亲近;和…交朋友
  • beguilev. 迷住;强烈吸引;愉快地度过;消遣;诱骗…做某事
  • bewailv. 对…表示遗憾;抱怨
  • betrayv. 对…不忠;辜负;出卖;暴露;证明;背叛;针对…告密;泄露;显露
  • besideprep. 在…旁边;在… 附近;紧靠;除…以外;与…相比
  • beratev. 严厉指责;怒斥
  • bedewedvt. 沾湿;(bedew的过去式)
  • becomev. 开始变得;适合…穿;变成;成长为;有资格担任;成为;取得…资格;发生于;临到…身上;适合
fore-

前面, 预先

fore-

同前缀词

  • foreclosev. 止赎;取消回赎抵押品的权利;排除;防止;取消回赎(抵押品)的权利
  • forebearn. 祖先;祖宗
  • forelandn. 前沿地;前地;前陆;岬;海角;地角
  • foreshadowv. 预示;是(未来事件)的征兆
  • forefrontn. 最前线;最重要的位置
  • foretellv. 预言;预示
  • forwardadv. 向前;朝前;向前进;迈向成功;向将来;往后;提前;在船头;在飞机头部;朝向对方球门
  • foreordainv. 预先决定
  • forecastv. 预测;预报
  • foregroundn. 前景;最显著的位置
  • foreseev. 预见;预知
  • foresightn. 预见;先见之明;前准星;前视
考纲分布

6年出现 792

重要程度
  • 95%

    adv/prep/conj 在(事件/时间)之前

  • 4%

    adv/prep/conj 在前方

  • 1%

    phr (before long)不久; 很快

考纲释义
  • adv/prep/conj. 在(事件/时间)之前

    英文释义:

    at an earlier time

    真题例句:

    • I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before!

      我希望我的父母或我的老师以前教过我所有的东西!

      [2020年 长沙市卷 单选]
    • I want to take some photos with them before I leave.

      我想在走之前跟他们合照。

      [2020年 包头市卷 综合填空]
    • Check what you have written before you hand in your application form.

      在递交申请表之前,检查一下你写的内容。

      [2020年 苏州市卷 综合填空]
  • adv/prep/conj. 在前方

    英文释义:

    in front of; earlier than

    真题例句:

    • cut grass before their kids

      在他们的孩子面前割草。

      [2020年 南宁市卷 单项填空]
  • phr. (before long)不久; 很快

    真题例句:

    • I believe that before long, I will be a real Party member.

      我相信不久,我将成为一名真正的党员。

      [2021年 滨州市卷 词汇应用]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • before引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定句。示例:铃还没响,同学们就走出去了。误 The students went out before the bell didn't ring.正 The students went out before the bell rang.

  • before之后只能接时间点,不能在表示“一段时间”的词前作介词,不能说before a month,可说a month ago。

  • before和ago均表示在多久时间“以前”,但用法有区别:ago指从现在向前回溯,即现在的过去,因此多与一般过去时连用;而before则从过去向前回溯,即指过去的过去,因此常与过去完成时连用。示例:(1) I bought the computer two years ago. 我是两年前买这台电脑的。(2) He said they had left five days before. 他说他们五天前就离开了。

单词辨析
  • ago指从现在起到过去时间的某一点的一段时间,常与一般过去时连用。

  • before指从过去某一时间起向前推算的若干时间的以前,通常与过去完成时连用。before还可以泛指以前,并不具体指若干时间以前,可用于现在完成时态中。

考纲分布

12年出现 144

重要程度
  • 86%

    prep 在…前; 在…以前

  • 13%

    conj 到…之前; 到…为止

  • 1%

    adv 以前

考纲释义
  • prep. 在…前; 在…以前

    真题例句:

    • What should applicants do before filling out the application form?

      申请人在填写申请表之前应该做什么?

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • We'd better get home before that.

      我们最好在那之前回家。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
    • What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?

      那些运动前吃早餐的人后来怎么样了?

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
  • conj. 到…之前; 到…为止

    真题例句:

    • When starting college, most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before classes actually begin.

      上大学时,大多数学生喜欢在正式上课前在校园里呆一周。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken.

      我不得不从床上跳起来,在我的家人被吵醒之前跑去把它关掉。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published.

      在我的第一本书出版之前,我用这种方式写了将近十年的诗。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • adv. 以前

    真题例句:

    • I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.

      我以前从未有过学习任何手语的冲动。

      [2017年 全国卷1 完形填空]
    • Some of you may have heard of him before.

      你们中的一些人以前可能听说过他。

      [2016年 全国卷3 听力]
    • They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.

      他们已经开始将前一天看到的游戏和团队合作融入到他们的游戏中。

      [2015年 全国卷2 完形填空]
词根词缀
be-

介词前缀

be-

同前缀词

  • bemusev. 使困惑;使茫然;使发呆
  • behindprep. 在…后面;跟在…后面;落在…后面;支持;引导;做…后盾;在…离开后;在…死后;在…身后;落后于;比分落后于
  • bewarev. 当心;谨慎
  • belongv. 被恰当地置于…;适应;属于;是…的财产;应归入;成为某集体的成员;是(某组织、集体或阶层)的成员;是…的合法财产;应付给
  • befallv. 发生在…身上;降临于
  • bedazzlev. 使眼花缭乱;使叹为观止;迷惑;蒙蔽
  • befoggedvt. 罩入雾中;使迷惑;使模糊;(befog的过去式和过去分词)
  • bewilderv. 使糊涂;使困惑
  • betakev. 前往
  • belittlev. 轻视;贬低
  • besetv. 困扰;使苦恼;威胁;被…覆盖;镶嵌着;围攻;包围住
  • besiegev. 围攻;包围;围困;拥在…周围;纠缠;被(大量要求或抱怨)扰得应接不暇
  • belovedadj. 钟爱的;亲爱的;被(某一群体所)喜欢(使用)的
  • bestirv. 发奋;忙碌;激励;鼓舞
  • beyondprep. & adv. 在…的那一边;向…的那一边;远于;在…的前面;在…之后;到…之后;超过;逾越;超出;使不可能;除…以外
  • befriendv. 对…以朋友相待;亲近;和…交朋友
  • beguilev. 迷住;强烈吸引;愉快地度过;消遣;诱骗…做某事
  • bewailv. 对…表示遗憾;抱怨
  • betrayv. 对…不忠;辜负;出卖;暴露;证明;背叛;针对…告密;泄露;显露
  • besideprep. 在…旁边;在… 附近;紧靠;除…以外;与…相比
  • beratev. 严厉指责;怒斥
  • bedewedvt. 沾湿;(bedew的过去式)
  • becomev. 开始变得;适合…穿;变成;成长为;有资格担任;成为;取得…资格;发生于;临到…身上;适合
fore-

前面, 预先

fore-

同前缀词

  • foreclosev. 止赎;取消回赎抵押品的权利;排除;防止;取消回赎(抵押品)的权利
  • forebearn. 祖先;祖宗
  • forelandn. 前沿地;前地;前陆;岬;海角;地角
  • foreshadowv. 预示;是(未来事件)的征兆
  • forefrontn. 最前线;最重要的位置
  • foretellv. 预言;预示
  • forwardadv. 向前;朝前;向前进;迈向成功;向将来;往后;提前;在船头;在飞机头部;朝向对方球门
  • foreordainv. 预先决定
  • forecastv. 预测;预报
  • foregroundn. 前景;最显著的位置
  • foreseev. 预见;预知
  • foresightn. 预见;先见之明;前准星;前视
必考短语
真题例句
  • A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong gonk, with its choking smog.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • A month before the marathon, the author made up his mind to run.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about environmental problems.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • According to the passage, children's fear and dislike of books may result from being made to read aloud before others.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • An active reader looks at each part of the graph before trying to interpret the data.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • And if you want to make a change, please call me before march the 10th.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • And mp3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 听力 原文
  • As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • As recently reported in The Auk: ornithological advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch?

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! he didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadn't realized the medal was missing.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱).

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood diseases.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to do while working.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Before she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • Before starting their programme, students are expected to take a language test.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • Before Steve finished \melancholy flower, \ his wife join didn't fully realize the value of her husband's music.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • Before that there was no freedom.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special gift, t-shirts with the words \verbs are your friends\ on them.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Before we finish, can you offer any tips on becoming a better songwriter?

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But before I go, I'd like to invite you out for dinner — just to thank you for all the help you gave me during my three-month research work here.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物)before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Each time you get a headache, write down the date, the time, and what you were doing and feeling before your headache started.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • Even though we can't live forever, we are living a longer life than ever before.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in queensland before and after hatching.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Fortunately, Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the antArctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters, before they're sold at each week's tea sale.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 听力 原文
  • However, just before the annual giant vegetable competitions, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I carefully extended a long carrot, with a keen eye on those teeth, and before long, there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching on carrots.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • I need to talk about my new program with him before he leaves.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • I needn't have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • If the line segment angled dawn, as between day 4 and day 5, it would mean that the bird flew fewer kilometers than the day before.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 单项填空 原文
  • If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In that case, eat before the flight, or an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 B 原文
  • In the 1960s,while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone national park,bob christiansen became puzzled about something that,oddly,had not troubled anyone before:he couldn't find the park's volcano.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It had been possiblebut not easyto buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It has been really cold lately and the school should consider letting the students in to get warm before the weather gets even colder.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • It has done it many times before.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It requires no training before employment.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Jeff had hunted in Lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Just before september, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • Leroy Chiao describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, your inner ear thinks you're falling.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Long before most of us even noticed what we now call \the environment,\ Buckminster Fuller said, \Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting.\

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • More students than ever before are taking a gap year before going to university.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • My room is a mess, but I needn't clean it before I go out tonight.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the tea trade center before it is sold.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • One day soon after school had started, I said to them, \ now I'm going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students NUS, argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • People have stronger senses than before.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Several boys were crowding around chad, who declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the south pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies after school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • So, get an early start and try to be as productive as possible before lunch.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Some of you may have heard of him before.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文
  • Thank you george, but I've decided to travel a bit before finding another job.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 151

重要程度
  • 66%

    adv/prep/conj 以前; 在...之前

  • 26%

    adv/prep/conj 在...前面

  • 7%

    adv/prep/conj 优先于; (宁愿...)不愿

  • 1%

    adv/prep/conj 面对...回答质询

考纲释义
  • adv/prep/conj. 以前; 在...之前

    英文释义:

    during the period of time preceding (a particular event, date, or time)

    真题例句:

    • But before that, let me introduce someone.

      但在那之前,让我介绍一个人。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • It was a long time before the cleanup was finished.

      清理工作花了很长时间才完成。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • They weigh the gains and losses before reaching a decision.

      他们在做出决定之前权衡得失。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • adv/prep/conj. 在...前面

    英文释义:

    in front of

    真题例句:

    • They start to understand that a given number represents a quantity greater by one than the number coming before it.

      他们开始明白,一个给定的数字代表比它前面的数字大一的量。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • adv/prep/conj. 优先于; (宁愿...)不愿

    英文释义:

    with a higher priority than; in preference to

    真题例句:

    • We need to invest in the technologies and programmes that transform the rest of Glasgow's economy before anyone else.

      我们需要先人一步,投资那些可以改变格拉斯哥其他部分经济的技术和项目。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
  • adv/prep/conj. 面对...回答质询

词根词缀
be-

介词前缀

be-

同前缀词

  • bemusev. 使困惑;使茫然;使发呆
  • behindprep. 在…后面;跟在…后面;落在…后面;支持;引导;做…后盾;在…离开后;在…死后;在…身后;落后于;比分落后于
  • bewarev. 当心;谨慎
  • belongv. 被恰当地置于…;适应;属于;是…的财产;应归入;成为某集体的成员;是(某组织、集体或阶层)的成员;是…的合法财产;应付给
  • befallv. 发生在…身上;降临于
  • bedazzlev. 使眼花缭乱;使叹为观止;迷惑;蒙蔽
  • befoggedvt. 罩入雾中;使迷惑;使模糊;(befog的过去式和过去分词)
  • bewilderv. 使糊涂;使困惑
  • betakev. 前往
  • belittlev. 轻视;贬低
  • besetv. 困扰;使苦恼;威胁;被…覆盖;镶嵌着;围攻;包围住
  • besiegev. 围攻;包围;围困;拥在…周围;纠缠;被(大量要求或抱怨)扰得应接不暇
  • belovedadj. 钟爱的;亲爱的;被(某一群体所)喜欢(使用)的
  • bestirv. 发奋;忙碌;激励;鼓舞
  • beyondprep. & adv. 在…的那一边;向…的那一边;远于;在…的前面;在…之后;到…之后;超过;逾越;超出;使不可能;除…以外
  • befriendv. 对…以朋友相待;亲近;和…交朋友
  • beguilev. 迷住;强烈吸引;愉快地度过;消遣;诱骗…做某事
  • bewailv. 对…表示遗憾;抱怨
  • betrayv. 对…不忠;辜负;出卖;暴露;证明;背叛;针对…告密;泄露;显露
  • besideprep. 在…旁边;在… 附近;紧靠;除…以外;与…相比
  • beratev. 严厉指责;怒斥
  • bedewedvt. 沾湿;(bedew的过去式)
  • becomev. 开始变得;适合…穿;变成;成长为;有资格担任;成为;取得…资格;发生于;临到…身上;适合
fore-

前面, 预先

fore-

同前缀词

  • foreclosev. 止赎;取消回赎抵押品的权利;排除;防止;取消回赎(抵押品)的权利
  • forebearn. 祖先;祖宗
  • forelandn. 前沿地;前地;前陆;岬;海角;地角
  • foreshadowv. 预示;是(未来事件)的征兆
  • forefrontn. 最前线;最重要的位置
  • foretellv. 预言;预示
  • forwardadv. 向前;朝前;向前进;迈向成功;向将来;往后;提前;在船头;在飞机头部;朝向对方球门
  • foreordainv. 预先决定
  • forecastv. 预测;预报
  • foregroundn. 前景;最显著的位置
  • foreseev. 预见;预知
  • foresightn. 预见;先见之明;前准星;前视
用法讲解
  • before和ago均表示在多久时间“以前”,但用法有区别:ago指从现在向前回溯,即现在的过去,因此多与一般过去时连用;而before则从过去向前回溯,即指过去的过去,因此常与过去完成时连用。示例:(1) I bought the computer two years ago. 我是两年前买这台电脑的。(2) He said they had left five days before. 他说他们五天前就离开了。

  • before引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定句。示例:铃还没响,同学们就走出去了。误 The students went out before the bell didn't ring.正 The students went out before the bell rang.

  • before之后只能接时间点,不能在表示“一段时间”的词前作介词,不能说before a month,可说a month ago。

真题例句
  • They also had talk therapy with a nurse before and after quit day.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • People in both groups used nicotine ( ' , 尼古丁) patches before they quit, in addition to a second form of nicotine replacement, like gum or spray.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings ( ' , 瘾) and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • By conventional standards, Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her career.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The shorthand ( ' , 简写) educators use for this is pre-K —meaning instruction before kindergarten—and the big idea is to prepare 4-year-olds and even younger kids to be ready to succeed on their K-12 journey.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Indeed, even before the steep climb in grain prices in 2008, the number of failing states was expanding.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Do sufficient testing before taking action.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Before we collectively tear our hair out—how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing? —here is a thought from Dr.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They have more older students than before.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • As said before, with the right equipment and the right know-how, it's possible to jam any wireless transmission.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But just before he reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching ( ' , 蹲伏 ) down to peer at something on the sidewalk.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Before you brush this argument aside as rubbish, or think of joy as an unaffordable luxury in a nation where there is awful poverty, low academic achievement, and high dropout rates, think again.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The Healthy Choice product line was carefully tested with consumers before being introduced to the general public.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Dozens of children at a Utah elementary school had their lunch trays snatched away from them before they could take a bite this week.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Dozens of children at a Utah elementary school had their lunch trays snatched away from them before they could take a bite this week.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • A 2016 review of 10 studies looking into the relationship between breakfast and weight management concluded there is limited evidence supporting or refuting (反驳) the argument that breakfast influences weight or food intake, and more evidence is required

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Also, if we both sign up before Friday, we can get a discount on a six-month membership.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • America's Internet is faster than ever before, but people still complain about their Internet being too slow.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State police officers were among the many stopping by,helping them reach a total of $568.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • But I should be in tomorrow morning before I go out for lunch.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • But just before he reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching (蹲伏) down to peer at something on the sidewalk.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Dozens of children at a Utah elementary school had their lunch trays snatched away from them before they could take a bite this week.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • I was hesitant because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings 瘾 and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • I've got a little put aside for a rainy day, but I might need to earn a little more before we go.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • I've never earned so much money before.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Juices are quick and easy to prepare, you can take the frozen fruit out the night before and have it ready the next morning.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Komada likes to teach his students that they should think about their move before they do it.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Long before television cooking shows, Careme walked readers through common kitchen tasks, instructing them to try this for yourself, at home as famous American Chef Julia Child might do, many years later.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • People in both groups used nicotine patches before they quit, in addition to a second form of nicotine replacement,like gum or spray.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Please keep in mind, this will be a new TV show, like nothing ever done before.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • So some animals, such as mice, collect extra food before winter, and hide it.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The airlander will need to have 200 hours' flying time before being allowed to fly by the aviation administration.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The day before I spoke to Martinez in November, he had beer touring the damage from Hurricane Michael in Florida with the American Red Cross.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The moon is also home to lunar orbiters that mapped the moon before they crashed into its surface, adding to the garbage heap.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The Olympic got wrecked before the titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The shorthand educators use for this is pre-K—meaning instruction before kindergarten—and the big idea is to prepare 4-year-olds and even younger kids to be ready to succeed on their K-12 journey.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • They hope to return to the site with geologists for an additional search as there could before fossils near the site.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of young Americans who are choosing to settle down romantically before age 35.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of young Americans who are choosing to settle down romantically before age.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • To prepare for this before winter, these animals eat extra food to become fat, which gives them the energy they need while they sleep.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • We wanted to give people an opportunity to actually see the calories before they purchase the food and make a decision, an informed decision that if they want to make a healthier choice, if they want to eat fewer calories, they can.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in die future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 30

重要程度
  • 100%

    adv/prep/conj 在(时间)之前; 在前方

考纲释义
  • adv/prep/conj. 在(时间)之前; 在前方

    英文释义:

    in front of; earlier than

    真题例句:

    • And all my essays are in there, and I need to hand them in before we break for the Christmas holidays.

      我所有的论文都在里面,我得在圣诞节放假前交上去。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Before you can criticize an idea, you have to reference that idea.

      在你批评一个观点之前,你必须引用这个观点。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • A 2018 survey found that almost 70% of employers use social media to screen candidates before hiring them.

      2018年的一项调查发现,几乎70%的雇主在雇用候选人之前会使用社交媒体对他们进行筛选。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
词根词缀
be-

介词前缀

be-

同前缀词

  • bemusev. 使困惑;使茫然;使发呆
  • behindprep. 在…后面;跟在…后面;落在…后面;支持;引导;做…后盾;在…离开后;在…死后;在…身后;落后于;比分落后于
  • bewarev. 当心;谨慎
  • belongv. 被恰当地置于…;适应;属于;是…的财产;应归入;成为某集体的成员;是(某组织、集体或阶层)的成员;是…的合法财产;应付给
  • befallv. 发生在…身上;降临于
  • bedazzlev. 使眼花缭乱;使叹为观止;迷惑;蒙蔽
  • befoggedvt. 罩入雾中;使迷惑;使模糊;(befog的过去式和过去分词)
  • bewilderv. 使糊涂;使困惑
  • betakev. 前往
  • belittlev. 轻视;贬低
  • besetv. 困扰;使苦恼;威胁;被…覆盖;镶嵌着;围攻;包围住
  • besiegev. 围攻;包围;围困;拥在…周围;纠缠;被(大量要求或抱怨)扰得应接不暇
  • belovedadj. 钟爱的;亲爱的;被(某一群体所)喜欢(使用)的
  • bestirv. 发奋;忙碌;激励;鼓舞
  • beyondprep. & adv. 在…的那一边;向…的那一边;远于;在…的前面;在…之后;到…之后;超过;逾越;超出;使不可能;除…以外
  • befriendv. 对…以朋友相待;亲近;和…交朋友
  • beguilev. 迷住;强烈吸引;愉快地度过;消遣;诱骗…做某事
  • bewailv. 对…表示遗憾;抱怨
  • betrayv. 对…不忠;辜负;出卖;暴露;证明;背叛;针对…告密;泄露;显露
  • besideprep. 在…旁边;在… 附近;紧靠;除…以外;与…相比
  • beratev. 严厉指责;怒斥
  • bedewedvt. 沾湿;(bedew的过去式)
  • becomev. 开始变得;适合…穿;变成;成长为;有资格担任;成为;取得…资格;发生于;临到…身上;适合
fore-

前面, 预先

fore-

同前缀词

  • foreclosev. 止赎;取消回赎抵押品的权利;排除;防止;取消回赎(抵押品)的权利
  • forebearn. 祖先;祖宗
  • forelandn. 前沿地;前地;前陆;岬;海角;地角
  • foreshadowv. 预示;是(未来事件)的征兆
  • forefrontn. 最前线;最重要的位置
  • foretellv. 预言;预示
  • forwardadv. 向前;朝前;向前进;迈向成功;向将来;往后;提前;在船头;在飞机头部;朝向对方球门
  • foreordainv. 预先决定
  • forecastv. 预测;预报
  • foregroundn. 前景;最显著的位置
  • foreseev. 预见;预知
  • foresightn. 预见;先见之明;前准星;前视
用法讲解
  • before引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定句。 示例:铃还没响,同学们就走出去了。 误 The students went out before the bell didn't ring. 正 The students went out before the bell rang.

  • before之后只能接时间点,不能在表示“一段时间”的词前作介词,不能说before a month,可说a month ago。

  • before和ago均表示在多久时间“以前”,但用法有区别:ago指从现在向前回溯,即现在的过去,因此多与一般过去时连用;而before则从过去向前回溯,即指过去的过去,因此常与过去完成时连用。 示例:(1) I bought the computer two years ago. 我是两年前买这台电脑的。 (2) He said they had left five days before. 他说他们五天前就离开了。

真题例句
  • The lives of children from rich and poor American families look more different than ever before.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Since there were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century, Grand Tourists often saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admission to private collections, and many were eager to acquire examples of Greco-Roman and Italian art for their own collections.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Nearly half of high-earning, college-graduate parents enrolled their children in arts classes before they were 5, compared with one-fifth of low-income, lesseducated parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitally in ways that were not possible before.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Europe hardly had any museums before the 19th century.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • You will face problems in the aging of the population that have never been faced before.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Mr.De Keyzer, I’m a great lover of your book Moments Before the Flood.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • The US has already lost more than a third of the native languages that existed before European colonisation, and the remaining 192 are classed by UNESCO as ranging between unsafe and extinct.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Parents, teachers, even the kids themselves, scored the youngsters on measures like acting before thinking and persistence in reaching goals.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Upon reflection, however, it is equally easy to feel like you have seen it all before.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • To be sure, the battery still has a long way to go before the nightly recharge completely replaces the weekly trip to the gas station.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The market demand for electronic devices is now either declining or not growing as fast as before.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The demand for energy resources may compel renegotiation of Antarctica's treaties before their expiration.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The 83% of American employees who are stressed about their jobs – up from 73% just a year before – say that poor compensation and an unreasonable workload are their number-one sources of stress.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Scholars warn that Antarctica's political drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continent's treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting ( ' , 拦截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Scan the highlights of this year's Consumer Electronics Show ( ' , CES), and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Now we are told Members of Parliament ( ' , MPs) will have a free vote before parliament is dissolved in March.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Many of the coolest gadgets this year are the same as the coolest gadgets last year – or the year before, even.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And even before then, scholars warn, the demand for resources in an energy-hungry world could raise pressure to renegotiate Antarctica's treaties, possibly allowing more commercial endeavours here well before the prohibitions against them expire.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Americans are working longer and harder hours than ever before.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Sadly the pleasure that comes from extravagances often disappears long before the bills do.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • In other words, it appears that minds give out before their bodies do.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • We should take our future into consideration in making decisions concerning climate change before it is too late.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • We get distracted before we can turn down the heating.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They have to operate for long periods of time before the costs of development have been recovered.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • One needs the designers, and perhaps the regulators, before the builders and operators, and each group of workers in training has to know there is work waiting beyond graduation.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • On top of the tragic loss of life, the accident in California will cast a long shadow over the future of space tourism, even before it has properly begun.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Kids who are the first in their families to brave the world of higher education came on campus with little academic know- how and are much more likely than their peers to drop out before graduation.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • \You can get enough protein and meet the RDA before you even get to dinner,\ says Pipitone.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would dispose of or capture space debris before it causes serious damages.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • And it's not like this hasn't happened before.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • And to get at the contents of a single iPhone, the government says it needs a court order and Apple's help to write new code; in earlier versions of the iPhone, ones that were created before Apple found religion on 热衷于 privacy, the Fbi might have been abl

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • As a recent report from the National Academy of Sciences highlights, these satellites hold tremendous potential for making satellite-based science more accessible than ever before.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • As an organization of volunteers, AMSAT was putting \amateur\ satellites in orbit decades before the current Cube Sat craze.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • As stories go through the chains of people, they are refined, corrected and sorted out until they come finally to me and I have a chance to read through most stories before I go on the air.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Before writing Metamorphosis, Merian spent decades documenting European plants and insects that she published in a series of books.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Bridget O'Hanlon and her husband, who live in Cleveland, decided before their daughter was born that they would not post her photos online.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • But before you dump all of your retail stocks, there are more facts you should consider.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But less than a month before hand, inspectors found significant problems with the fire safety system and push the opening back again to 2013.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • But telling them that eating lots of high-fiber foods could reduce the risk of breast cancer before middle age, that's a powerful message.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Chemical testing showed that over the two years before her death, she moved about every two months.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Consequently, before going into any stressful situation, focus only on what you want to have happened.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Each day of Kwanzaa, usually before the evening meal, family and friends gather around the table and someone lights a candle, beginning with the black.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • kids who are the first in their families to brave the world of higher education came on campus with little academic know-how and are much more likely than their peers to drop out before graduation.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • For a brief moment during that stage of its life cycle, the tongue consists of two tiny half-tubes before merging into one.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In one study, researchers interview 955 people involved in traffic accidents, the majority of them reported having daydream just before the accident.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • In other words, rewards are more intense for teens when they are with peers, which motivates them to pursue higher-risk experiences that might bring a big payoff such as the thrill of just making the light before it turns re.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It is believed to have originated in South America in the early 1900s, and later spread to Europe before crossing over to sub-Saharan Africa.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • It is clear now that it's a matter of time before the entire European coastline disappears under water.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Just like drones before them, miniature satellites are beginning to fundamentally transform our conceptions of who gets to do what up above our heads.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Machines can't handle things they haven't seen many times before.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Many of the coolest gadgets this year are the same as the coolest gadgets last year—or the year before, even.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Most of them had never been abroad before.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • My idea was to photograph this beautiful and very unique coastline, rich in history, before it's too late—as a last witness.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Nearly half of high-earning, college-graduate parents enrolled their children in arts classes before they were 5, compared with one-fifth of low-income, less-educated parents.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • No, and he was away before I could get hold of the letter.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Once armed with a method for gaining access to iPhones, the government could ask to use it proactively, before a suspected terrorist attack—leaving Apple in a bind as to whether to comply or risk an attack and suffer a public-relations nightmare.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Parents, teachers, even the kids themselves, scored the youngsters on measures like \acting before thinking\ and \persistence in reaching goals\.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Scan the highlights of this year's Consumer Electronics Show CES, and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • since there were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century, Grand Tourists often saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admission to private collections, and many were eager to acquire examples of Greco- Roman and Italian

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • So if you are a student who always reviews over black coffee, perhaps it would be sensible to prime yourself with a cup before the exam.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • So I've just got to do my best, and take a couple of seconds to look through the first few lines before I launch into something.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Some of these images include figures never seen before in France, such as a woman playing a stringed instrument, possibly a character from mythology.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Still, if late sleepers want to lose a few pounds, they can go to bed earlier than they usually do, thereby reducing their chances of taking snacks before bedtime.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 
  • The 83% of American employees who are stressed about their jobs – up from 73% just a year before – say that poor compensation and an unreasonable workload are their number-one sources of stress.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The first thing every bank will do is study how much money I have and how much debt I have before they decide whether or not to lend me any more money.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The image which also contained novel descriptions of ants, fascinated a European audience that was more concerned with the exotic story unfolding before them than the gender of the person who painted it.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The passengers often say that seeing animals makes them feel much better, and helps them to calm down before a flight.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The researchers also note the recession hit some years before we see the beginning of the well-being drop, and before the steepest well-being decline, which occurred in 2013.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • There is another reason why I want to chat with you before Monday.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • To be sure, the battery still has a long way to go before the nightly recharge completely replaces the weekly trip to the gas station.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Two years before, a nationwide study of college graduates had shown that more than a third had made no significant gains in such mental abilities during their school years.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Upon reflection, however, it is equally easy to feel like you have seen it all before.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • We have the ability to connect seemingly different threads to solve problems we've never seen before.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Weather conditions that drive this bizarre temperature surge have visited the Arctic before.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • We've talked about Hume before in class, right?

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • When we're too collaborative, we want everyone to agree with a decision before we proceed.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • without those masses of cooling sea ice, warm air brought to the Arctic can penetrate further inland than it ever did before.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • You have to wait for the speaker to deliver quite a chunk of language before you then put it into the second language, which puts your short-term memory under intense stress.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 88

重要程度
  • 47%

    adv/prep/conj 以前; 在...之前

  • 26%

    adv/prep/conj 在...前面

  • 20%

    adv/prep/conj 优先于; 不愿

  • 7%

    adv/prep/conj 面对...回答质询

考纲释义
  • adv/prep/conj. 以前; 在...之前

    英文释义:

    during the period of time preceding (a particular event, date, or time)

    真题例句:

    • Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute writing down reasons for their judgment, before giving the rating.

      关键的是,在进行评分前,另一组被要求花一分钟的时间写下他们判断的理由。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • After all, it was rumoured that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a connection.

      毕竟,在有证据证明两者之间的联系之前,吸烟致癌的传闻已经流传了好多年。

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering.

      当被问及他的职业选择时,他说在高中时,他在转学电气工程之前考虑过医学院。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • adv/prep/conj. 在...前面

    英文释义:

    in front of

    真题例句:

    • At issue before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit was the take of the FCC on net neutrality.

      联邦通信委员会对网络中立性的态度,是美国哥伦比亚特区联邦巡回上诉法院面临的问题。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Their tension before the camera.

      他们在镜头前的紧张。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you.

      享受周围世界的美丽,睁大眼睛,看看你面前的各种可能性。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • adv/prep/conj. 优先于; 不愿

    英文释义:

    with a higher priority than; in preference to

  • adv/prep/conj. 面对...回答质询

词根词缀
be-

介词前缀

be-

同前缀词

  • bemusev. 使困惑;使茫然;使发呆
  • behindprep. 在…后面;跟在…后面;落在…后面;支持;引导;做…后盾;在…离开后;在…死后;在…身后;落后于;比分落后于
  • bewarev. 当心;谨慎
  • belongv. 被恰当地置于…;适应;属于;是…的财产;应归入;成为某集体的成员;是(某组织、集体或阶层)的成员;是…的合法财产;应付给
  • befallv. 发生在…身上;降临于
  • bedazzlev. 使眼花缭乱;使叹为观止;迷惑;蒙蔽
  • befoggedvt. 罩入雾中;使迷惑;使模糊;(befog的过去式和过去分词)
  • bewilderv. 使糊涂;使困惑
  • betakev. 前往
  • belittlev. 轻视;贬低
  • besetv. 困扰;使苦恼;威胁;被…覆盖;镶嵌着;围攻;包围住
  • besiegev. 围攻;包围;围困;拥在…周围;纠缠;被(大量要求或抱怨)扰得应接不暇
  • belovedadj. 钟爱的;亲爱的;被(某一群体所)喜欢(使用)的
  • bestirv. 发奋;忙碌;激励;鼓舞
  • beyondprep. & adv. 在…的那一边;向…的那一边;远于;在…的前面;在…之后;到…之后;超过;逾越;超出;使不可能;除…以外
  • befriendv. 对…以朋友相待;亲近;和…交朋友
  • beguilev. 迷住;强烈吸引;愉快地度过;消遣;诱骗…做某事
  • bewailv. 对…表示遗憾;抱怨
  • betrayv. 对…不忠;辜负;出卖;暴露;证明;背叛;针对…告密;泄露;显露
  • besideprep. 在…旁边;在… 附近;紧靠;除…以外;与…相比
  • beratev. 严厉指责;怒斥
  • bedewedvt. 沾湿;(bedew的过去式)
  • becomev. 开始变得;适合…穿;变成;成长为;有资格担任;成为;取得…资格;发生于;临到…身上;适合
fore-

前面, 预先

fore-

同前缀词

  • foreclosev. 止赎;取消回赎抵押品的权利;排除;防止;取消回赎(抵押品)的权利
  • forebearn. 祖先;祖宗
  • forelandn. 前沿地;前地;前陆;岬;海角;地角
  • foreshadowv. 预示;是(未来事件)的征兆
  • forefrontn. 最前线;最重要的位置
  • foretellv. 预言;预示
  • forwardadv. 向前;朝前;向前进;迈向成功;向将来;往后;提前;在船头;在飞机头部;朝向对方球门
  • foreordainv. 预先决定
  • forecastv. 预测;预报
  • foregroundn. 前景;最显著的位置
  • foreseev. 预见;预知
  • foresightn. 预见;先见之明;前准星;前视
必考短语
用法讲解
  • before long表示“不久以后”,而long before表示“很久以前”。例一:We'll know before long.我们很快就会知道了。例二:That had happened long before.那是很久以前的事了。

  • before用作连词引导时间状语从句,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。示例:

  • before作连词时,还可表示“(宁愿...)不愿”。示例:They would die before they would cooperate with each other.他们宁死也不愿合作。

真题例句
  • Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629,There were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of people was wearing, promoting or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975,is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern reader shave little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possible.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文
  • Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non- specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes—both new and old—are distributed.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Yet two years before Dicken’s birth, his mother’s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Bush all had offices in this building before becoming president.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \Carry a book with you at all times\ can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn't base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.\ Hampson said.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • After all, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a connection.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the geocentric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Before it ends, it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice shows up: The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry while the woman must wait ten months.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Dr simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one before that, then the score for the next applicant would drop by an average of 0.075 points.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they're automated.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit those empty office cubicles will differ from those who came before them.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • For many people, especially those with serious health condition or family members with serious health conditions,before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • I found, as Hacker observed years before, that most wives want their husbands to be, first and foremost, conversational partners, but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face, we can take a moment before buying.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If you've explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be surprised how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In many such cases, a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing, promoting, or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000from its year ago level.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered vicwardian prose in which he specialized.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general rel

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Now, rivals will be charging sales tax where they hadn't before.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Some people like small talk in a meeting before digging into important matters, while other are more straightforward.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The phrase \less is more\ was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at Am

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The tester would ask, \What's in here? \before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, \Wow!\

    2018年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Then there's the fact that large American companies are much more globalized than ever before, with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of \float\ — it takes several days before a check is cashed and funds are withdrawn from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meant

    2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Workers tended to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before hitting a plateau and then slackening off.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Yet two years before Dickens' birth, his mother's father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public servi

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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