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1 词典释义:
capacity
时间: 2024-05-20 17:12:47
TEM4CET4
英 [kəˈpæsɪtɪ]

n.能力;职位;生产能力;能力;容量;功率;(存储器的)容量;(寄存器所能处理的)数据容量;比特率;

双语例句
  • They do not have the capacity to mill the grain.

    他们没有碾磨谷物的能力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Two water tanks provide a total capacity of 400 litres.

    两个水箱的总容量为400升。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Human beings have an infinite capacity for self-deception.

    人类自欺的能力是无穷尽的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Our capacity for giving care, love, and attention is limited.

    我们给予照顾、爱护和关心的能力是有限的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Spending could outrun the capacity of businesses to produce the goods.

    支出可能超过行业生产这些货物的能力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products.

    有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had no natural authority and no capacity for imposing his will on others.

    他天生没有威信,也没有将其意志强加于他人的能力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Too much spending on rearmament would place an insupportable burden on the nation's productive capacity.

    过于庞大的重整军备开支会给国家的生产力带来难以承受的负担。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He has a mind of great capacity.

    他的理解能力极强。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • She thinks its capacity is limited.

    她认为它的容量是有限的。

  • It's their enormous capacity for joy.

    那是他们创造快乐的巨大能力。

  • I really admire his capacity for work.

    我真钦佩他的工作能力。

  • Is there a point where it reaches capacity?

    它是否会有到达最大产能的时候?

  • His capacity to absorb information is amazing.

    他理解信息的能力令人称奇。

  • But is there a point where it reaches capacity?

    但是它的容量会不会到达一个临界点呢?

  • We don't have the capacity to do everything at once.

    我们没有能力同时做所有的事情。

  • This power station's capacity to store energy is large.

    这座发电站储存电能的容量很大。

  • We do demanding work that brings our capacity into full play.

    我们从事要求高的工作,因为其能充分发挥我们的能力。

  • You pay for capacity, storage, and bandwidth as you use them.

    使用它们时,您需要为容量、存储和带宽付费。

  • The professor in his lecture went beyond the capacity of his audience.

    这位教授的讲课超出了听众的接受能力。

  • The EU agreed to continue to assist China's efforts in capacity building.

    欧盟同意继续帮助中国在能力建设方面的努力。

  • We're not going to have the constant pressure heat capacity, but the constant volume heat capacity.

    我们将不会具有恒定的压力热容量,而是具有恒定的体积热容量。

  • The school is filled to capacity.

    这所学校已经满员。

    《牛津词典》
  • He acted in an advisory capacity only.

    他仅以顾问身份工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • The factory is working at full capacity.

    这家工厂在开足马力生产。

    《牛津词典》
  • She has an enormous capacity for hard work.

    她特别能吃苦耐劳。

    《牛津词典》
  • The room had a seating capacity of over 200.

    这个房间能容200多人就座。

    《牛津词典》
  • The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.

    那座剧院能容纳2 000名观众。

    《牛津词典》
  • Bread factories are working at full capacity.

    面包厂正在满负荷进行生产。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He attended in his official capacity as mayor.

    他以市长的官方身份莅临。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • production capacity

    生产能力;生产力

  • bearing capacity

    承载量;结果能力;产仔能力

  • capacity for

    …的能力

  • carrying capacity

    承载能力;载运容量

  • large capacity

    大容量

  • high capacity

    大容量

近义词
n. 能力;容量;资格,地位;生产力
反义词
同义词辨析

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude

这些名词均可表示人的\能力,才能\之意。

  • ability :普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

  • capacity :侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。

  • capability :多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。

  • genius :语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。

  • talent :着重指人某方面具有可发展和培养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。

  • competence :正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

  • faculty :指特殊的才能或智力。

  • gift :着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

  • aptitude :多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

词根词缀
cap

cap

同根词

  • capabilityn. 能力;才能;才干;能力范围;计算机性能;力量
  • capableadj. 有能力的;有才能的;能胜任的;能干的;有才干的;可以…的;容许…的
  • capsizev. 翻;倾覆;使(船)翻;使倾覆
-acity

多...

-acity

考纲分布

6年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 容量; 容纳人数

考纲释义
  • n. 容量; 容纳人数

    真题例句:

    • The two hospitals have a big capacity (容量) and one of them has room for 1, 600 beds.

      这两家医院的容量都很大,其中一家有1600个床位。

      [2020年 南宁卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 50%

    n 容量; 容纳人数

  • 30%

    n 能力

  • 20%

    n 地位; 身份

考纲释义
  • n. 容量; 容纳人数

    真题例句:

    • We have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity.

      到目前为止,我们已经使用了世界地图集列表提供的数据,该列表根据它们所声明的永久容量对它们进行了排序。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572.

      美国宾夕法尼亚州州立学院比弗体育场。可容纳人数:106572人。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • These days, safety regulations tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower.

      如今,安全条例倾向于保持体育场的容量略低。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 能力

  • n. 地位; 身份

词根词缀
cap

cap

同根词

  • capabilityn. 能力;才能;才干;能力范围;计算机性能;力量
  • capableadj. 有能力的;有才能的;能胜任的;能干的;有才干的;可以…的;容许…的
  • capsizev. 翻;倾覆;使(船)翻;使倾覆
-acity

多...

-acity

真题例句
  • A great American, James Madison, referred to: \the capacity of mankind for self-government.\

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London underground as part of a plan to increase capacity at the height of the rush hour.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The author is proud of man's capacity.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The capacity of escalation hasn't been made full use of.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 答案 选项
  • Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up—meaning only one side was used at all times.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 50%

    n 能力

  • 45%

    n 容纳; 容量

  • 5%

    n 职位; 角色

考纲释义
  • n. 能力

    英文释义:

    an individual's mental or physical ability

    真题例句:

    • The human capacity for language and our inclination for focusing on our hands and fingers.

      人类的语言能力和我们专注于手和手指的倾向。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • We do demanding work that brings our capacity into full play.

      我们做的工作要求很高,能充分发挥我们的能力。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation.

      大多数美国人认为,女性与男性在才智、创新能力等领导品质方面不相上下。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 容纳; 容量

    英文释义:

    the maximum amount that something can contain

    真题例句:

    • Lack of runway and terminal capacity.

      跑道和航站楼容量不足。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • The root cause of the problem is not the ownership structure, but a lack of runway and terminal capacity.

      问题的根本原因不是所有制结构,而是缺乏跑道和航站楼容量。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 职位; 角色

    英文释义:

    a specified role or position

词根词缀
cap

cap

同根词

  • capabilityn. 能力;才能;才干;能力范围;计算机性能;力量
  • capableadj. 有能力的;有才能的;能胜任的;能干的;有才干的;可以…的;容许…的
  • capsizev. 翻;倾覆;使(船)翻;使倾覆
-acity

多...

-acity

必考短语
单词辨析
  • ability普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

  • aptitude多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

  • capability多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与 of 或 for 连用。

  • capacity侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。

  • competence正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

  • faculty指特殊的才能或智力。

  • genius语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。

  • gift着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

真题例句
  • Its capacity actually knows no limits.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It can enlarge our brain capacity.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • How new technology hinders memory capacity.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But is there a point where it reaches capacity?The answer is no, because brains are more sophisticated than that.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It's their enormous capacity for joy.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In future, companies may develop hybrid (混合的) models, listing excess capacity (whether vehicles, equipment or office.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Last year the American car industry had the capacity to make 17 million vehicles.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • their production capacity has shrunk to less than half of the previous year

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • According to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with many saying they're stronger than men in terms of b

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • But is there a point where it reaches capacity?

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The British airports Authority, recently bought by a Spanish company, says the root cause of the problem is not the ownership structure, but a lack of runway and terminal capacity, which it's addressing through a programme of heavy investment.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • We have to be back at full capacity tomorrow morning.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • without upgrades and new capacity, bridges, roads and power systems are unable to cope with expanding populations.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 58%

    n 能力

  • 42%

    n 容纳; 容量

考纲释义
  • n. 能力

    英文释义:

    an individual's mental or physical ability

    真题例句:

    • Everybody is born with the capacity to draw.

      每个人生来都有绘画的能力。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • It has the capacity and the financial resources to do so.

      它有能力和财政资源这样做。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Cater to the needs of patients for recovering their cognitive capacity.

      满足患者恢复认知能力的需求。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 容纳; 容量

    英文释义:

    the maximum amount that something can contain

    真题例句:

    • Year after year, faster and faster, consumption outpaces the biological capacity of our planet.

      年复一年,越来越快的消费速度超过了我们星球的生物容量。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • At the time, it became clear that the newly-reunified Berlin would need a modern airport with far greater capacity than its existing airports.

      当时很明显,新统一的柏林需要一个容量远大于现有机场的现代化机场。

      [2019年 CET6 听力]
    • The huge capacity of the smart phones people now use.

      人们现在使用的智能手机容量巨大。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
cap

cap

同根词

  • capabilityn. 能力;才能;才干;能力范围;计算机性能;力量
  • capableadj. 有能力的;有才能的;能胜任的;能干的;有才干的;可以…的;容许…的
  • capsizev. 翻;倾覆;使(船)翻;使倾覆
-acity

多...

-acity

单词辨析
  • ability普通用词, 指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

  • aptitude多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力, 常暗示接受能力强, 能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

  • capability多用于人, 指胜任某项具体工作的能力, 也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与 of 或 for 连用。

  • capacity侧重指人的潜在能力, 通常不指体力, 多指才智, 尤指接受与领悟能力。

  • competence正式用词, 侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平, 达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

  • faculty指特殊的才能或智力。

  • genius语气最强, 指天赋的高度才能与智力。

  • gift着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领, 常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

真题例句
  • The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost—are depleted.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college campus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 times the 13 people who were staying on through the Antarctic winter.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Social science can also teach politician, how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But onlyif they operate at near capacity,otherwise, their overall efficiency is poor.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • In our times, human shrewdness has mastered the deep mysteries of the earth at a level far beyond the capacities of earlier peoples.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • It increases parking capacity.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • At the time, it became clear that the newly reunified Berlin would need a modern airport with far greater capacity than its existing airports.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Social science can also teach politicians, how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal c

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 19

重要程度
  • 84%

    n 能力

  • 16%

    n 容量; 成产力

  • 0%

    n 职位; 角色

考纲释义
  • n. 能力

    英文释义:

    an individual's mental or physical ability

    真题例句:

    • This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity.

      这暂时降低了碳承载能力。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The solution to the ethical issues brought by autonomous vehicles is still beyond our capacity.

      如何解决自主车辆带来的伦理问题仍然超出了我们的能力。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.

      我们仍然有想象的能力超越诱惑,扭转高速发展的趋势。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 容量; 成产力

    英文释义:

    the maximum amount that something can contain

    真题例句:

    • \For consciousness to evolve, a brain with a threshold level of complexity and capacity is required,\ he added.

      “对于意识的进化,需要一个具有临界复杂程度和容量的大脑,”他补充道。

      [2022年 英语一 完型填空]
    • But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.

      但是电池存储容量的增加使得它们更有可能保持电力全天候流动。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 职位; 角色

    英文释义:

    a specified role or position

词根词缀
cap

cap

同根词

  • capabilityn. 能力;才能;才干;能力范围;计算机性能;力量
  • capableadj. 有能力的;有才能的;能胜任的;能干的;有才干的;可以…的;容许…的
  • capsizev. 翻;倾覆;使(船)翻;使倾覆
-acity

多...

-acity

必考短语
用法讲解
  • capacity作名词时,“做某事的能力”可以用capacity to do sth.或capacity for sth./for doing sth.。

单词辨析
  • capacity指能力、性能、接受能力或容纳能力,如人的学习和理解能力、物的容量等。

  • faculty指内在的能力或力量,通常用来表示人的各种生理功能。

  • capability指实际能力或潜在能力。

  • ability指人们现有的、天生的能力或后天习得的能力或技能,为一般用语。

真题例句
  • Researchers in the late 1960 covered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, relationally ( ' , or collaboratively) and innovatively.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • At puberty, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky, who suggested that humans are born with an innate language-acquisition capacity that dictates a universal grammar.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods - paintings, sculpture and architecture - and superfluous experiences - music, literature, religion and philosophy.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • At the end of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Helping forests flourish as valuable \carbon sinks\ long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods—paintings, sculpture and architecture—and superfluous experiences—music, literature, religion and philosophy.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, relationally and innovatively.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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