shake是什么意思_shake单词用法

双语例句

Her hands had started to shake.
她的手早已哆嗦起来。
《牛津词典》
She gave him a shake to wake him.
她摇摇他，把他叫醒。
《牛津词典》
Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet?
在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？
《牛津词典》
She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.
她拿起了那袋沙拉摇了摇。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Hello, Trish. I won't shake hands, because I'm filthy.
你好，特里斯。我就不握手了，我的手好脏。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
You could feel the earth shake as the truck came closer.
卡车开近时会感觉到地面在震动。
《牛津词典》
I found it difficult to shake off a sense of social inferiority.
我发现很难摆脱社会地位低下的自卑感。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
This announcement is bound to shake the confidence of the industry.
这个声明必将动摇这一行业的信心。
《牛津词典》
"The elm trees are all dying," said Palmer, with a sad shake of his head.
“这些榆树全都要死了，”帕尔默说道，难过地摇了摇头。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The company hasn't been able to shake off its image as stodgy and old-fashioned.
该公司一直未能摆脱其古板守旧的形象。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Businessmen are frantically trying to shake off the bad habits learned under six decades of a protected economy.
商人们拼命想摆脱60年来在保护经济下所养成的这些坏习惯。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Cold worlds shake from the oar.
冰冷的世界从桨上摇落。
This did not shake his resolve.
这事并未动摇他的决心。
《新英汉大辞典》
They're expected to shake hands.
他们应该握手。
At least we have to shake hands.
至少我们也得握握手吧。
Be careful! Don't shake the ladder!
小心！别摇梯子！
Shake them a little before you get up.
你起床前稍微摇一摇它们。
Without warning, the earth began to shake.
没有任何预兆，大地开始震动。
"Shake me, shake me, I pray; my apples, one and all, are ripe," it cried.
“摇我，摇我，拜托了；我的苹果全都熟了。”它叫道。
"Shake me, shake me, I pray," cried the tree; "my apples, one and all, are ripe."
“摇我，摇我，拜托了。”树哭着说；“我的苹果，一个个都熟了。”
I can't seem to shake off this cold.
这场感冒我好像老好不了。
《牛津词典》
I was unable to shake off my self-pity.
我无法从自怜中摆脱出来。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Shake the rope and let the coils unwind.
抖动绳索把绳圈展开。
《牛津词典》
Let's shake on it.
让我们握手庆贺取得一致。
《牛津词典》
We don't know how this situation will shake out.
我们不知道这个局面会如何收尾。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She bent down to shake a pebble out of her shoe.
她弯下腰，把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。
《牛津词典》
Although I could pass him I could not shake him off.
尽管我能超过他，却不能甩掉他。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
My cold's better, but I can't seem to shake off this cough.
我感冒好些了，但这咳嗽好像老也不好。
《牛津词典》
He couldn't shake the feeling that there was something wrong.
他总感觉有什么地方不对头。
《牛津词典》
This should be the year of a big shake-out in Italian banking.
这应该是意大利银行业大规模重组的一年。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

shake off

摆脱；抖落
shake hands with

与……握手
shake up

摇匀；重组；震动
no great shakes

平凡的，并不出众的，不重要的
milk shake

奶昔（牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料）
shake down

勒索；适应新环境；摇落

近义词

vt. 动摇；摇动；震动

rock swing motion

vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖

wave rock

n. 摇动；哆嗦

rocking motion wafture

同义词辨析

shake, tremble, shiver, quiver, vibrate, shudder

这些动词均含\震动，颤抖\之意。

shake ：最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。
tremble ：指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。
shiver ：指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。
quiver ：多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。
vibrate ：指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。
shudder ：着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。

考纲分布

近6年出现 93 次

重要程度

47%
n/v 摇动; 抖动
34%
n 奶昔
18%
v 摆脱; 去除

考纲释义

n/v. 摇动; 抖动
英文释义：
tremble or vibrate
真题例句：
- Shake the bottle well so that the milk mixes (混合) with the tea.
  把瓶子摇匀，使牛奶和茶混合在一起。
  [2020年苏州市卷看图写话]
- Through 5G, people in two different cities can even \shake hands\ on the same screen.
  借助5G技术，两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一块屏幕上“握手”。
  [2020年苏州市卷阅读理解]
- The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.
  那人又摇了摇头，因为他既不懂，也不会说他的语言。
  [2018年河北省卷阅读理解]
n. 奶昔
英文释义：
milkshake
真题例句：
- The blender was used for making a banana milk shake just now.
  搅拌机刚才是用来做香蕉奶昔的。
  [2021年岳阳市卷单项填空]
- milk shake
  奶昔
  [2019年长沙市卷单项填空]
v. 摆脱; 去除
英文释义：
get rid of
真题例句：
- I shook my shyness off and my body felt as light as a feather.
  我摆脱了羞怯，我的身体感觉像羽毛一样轻。
  [2021年包头市卷英语知识运用]

必考短语

shake hands with sb.
与某人握手
shake with cold
冻得发抖
shake hands
握手；握握手
milk shake
奶昔
shake head
摇头
shake one's head
摇头

必考派生词

shookv. 摇动；晃动；颤动；震动；使心绪不安；扰乱；使震惊；（shake的过去式）
shakyadj. 摇动的；颤抖的；不可靠的；摇晃的；成问题的；不平稳的；不安全的
shakingn. 摇动；震动；震惊；挥动

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

30%
v 摇动; (使)颤动
20%
v 发抖; 颤抖
20%
n 奶昔
10%
v (shake hands)握手
10%
v 使震惊; 使难以置信
10%
v 摆脱

考纲释义

v. 摇动; (使)颤动
真题例句：
- Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid (盖子) starting to shake.
  然后Jeff注意到蒸汽从锅里喷出来，锅盖开始摇晃。
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]
- I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.
  我真的开始用晃动设备来锻炼我的手臂肌肉。
  [2015年全国卷2 阅读理解]
- Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.
  有时这种方法行不通，我不得不抬起电视机，摇晃它来消除声音。
  [2015年全国卷2 阅读理解]
v. 发抖; 颤抖
真题例句：
- He was shaking violently.
  他在剧烈地颤抖。
  [2018年全国卷2 完形填空]
n. 奶昔
真题例句：
- When combined with berries, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat \ice cream\.
  当与浆果结合在一起时，冷冻香蕉是制作浓稠、凉爽的水果奶昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的绝佳基础。
  [2018年全国卷2 阅读理解]
v. (shake hands)握手
真题例句：
- He got up and shook Vinnie's hand warmly, \I've heard that you are a talented young woman.\
  他起身热情地握了握Vinnie的手，“我听说你是一位有才华的年轻女性。”
  [2020年天津卷阅读理解]
v. 使震惊; 使难以置信
v. 摆脱

必考短语

shake hands
握手；握握手
fruit shake
水果奶昔

必考派生词

shakyadj. 摇动的；颤抖的；不可靠的；摇晃的；成问题的；不平稳的；不安全的

真题例句

After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.
2015年高考英语湖南卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
As they left student life behind, many had a last drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and moved out of small apartments into high buildings.
2015年高考英语浙江卷完形填空原文
He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane.
2015年高考英语江苏卷任务型阅读原文
Hoping that no one would notice that I was shaking inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: \Put your heads on the desks and close your eyes! We are going on a journey.\
2015年高考英语湖南卷完形填空原文
I actually began to build up my arm muscles肌肉 shaking my set.
2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读A 原文
Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.
2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读A 原文
The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.
2015年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读D 原文
The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空原文
When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat \ice cream\.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读B 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

67%
n/v 摇动; 抖动
33%
v 削弱; 动摇
0%
n 奶昔

考纲释义

n/v. 摇动; 抖动
v. 削弱; 动摇
英文释义：
make something less certain; firm; or strong
真题例句：
- If the problems of San Jose can't be solved, one of America's fundamental beliefs about itself can be shaken.
  如果圣荷西市的问题得不到解决，有关美国自身的基本信念之一可能会被动摇。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
n. 奶昔

必考短语

shake up
彻底调整；重组

必考派生词

shakyadj. 摇动的；颤抖的；不可靠的；摇晃的；成问题的；不平稳的；不安全的

真题例句

Do your contacts share your point of view on most subjects? If yes, it's time to shake things up.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Just as internet shopping forced Wal-mart and Tesco to adapt, so online sharing will shake up transport, tourism, equipment-hire and more
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
You would not be surprised if a stranger tried to shake hands when you were introduced, but you might be a little startled if they bowed, started to stroke you or kissed you on both cheeks.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
If yes, it's time to shake things up .
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

70%
n/v 摇动; 抖动
10%
v 削弱; 动摇
10%
v 去除; 摆脱
10%
n 奶昔

考纲释义

n/v. 摇动; 抖动
v. 削弱; 动摇

英文释义：
make something less certain, firm, or strong
v. 去除; 摆脱
真题例句：
- Years ago, Ben Casnocha mentioned an idea to me that I haven't been able to shake.
  几年前，Ben Casnocha向我提出了一个让我始终挥之不去的想法。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
n. 奶昔

真题例句

Their leadership in the global economy was shaken.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
first, the earthquake would shake metropolitan areas including Seattle and Portland.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
The marketing is tempting: Get stronger muscles and healthier bodies with minimal effort by adding protein powder to your morning shake or juice drink.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考纲分布

近18年出现 3 次

重要程度

200%
v 动摇; 使心绪不安
0%
n/v 摇动; 抖动; 晃动
0%
v 摆脱; 除掉
0%
n 奶昔
0%
n 颤音

考纲释义

v. 动摇; 使心绪不安
英文释义：
make something less certain, firm, or strong
真题例句：
- By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.
  克莱因认为，这些品牌低价销售时髦货，从而“绑架”了时尚周期，撼动了这个长久以来以季为周期运转的行业。
  [2013年英语一阅读理解A]
- In 2010, a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core.
  2010年，一名联邦法官彻底动摇了美国生物技术产业。
  [2012年英语二阅读理解A]
n/v. 摇动; 抖动; 晃动
v. 摆脱; 除掉

英文释义：
get rid of
n. 奶昔
n. 颤音

必考派生词

shookv. 摇动；晃动；颤动；震动；使心绪不安；扰乱；使震惊；（shake的过去式）
shakingn. 摇动；震动；震惊；挥动

用法讲解

表示“颤抖”时：shake指人因激动、恐惧、寒冷等而全身或身体局部颤动，也指以任何形式颤动，含突然或不规则之意。shiver指因寒冷、害怕等而轻微和快速地颤抖。tremble指人因盛怒、寒冷、恐惧、虚弱等而轻微地抖动、战栗，常含无法克制之意，有时也指物体轻微地颤抖。quiver指树叶、鸟的翅膀等抖动，也指人因恐惧、紧张等而嘴唇、声音等颤动，侧重于轻微、急速、连续不断，有时令人难以察觉，在程度上弱于 tremble。

单词辨析

shake为普通用语，含有摇晃之意。
vibrate强调振动频率快，但移动位置极小。

真题例句

By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文