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1 词典释义:
government
时间: 2024-04-10 12:33:42
TEM4CET4

n.政府;[G-](特指)某国政府;统治;执政;(词形的)支配,限定,管辖;

comp.政府的;政府使用的;政府领导的;政府控制的;

双语例句
  • The government took swift action.

    政府立即采取了行动。

    《牛津词典》
  • The government remained in control.

    政府继续控制着局势。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The government is ducking the issue.

    政府在回避这个问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • This building is government property.

    这座大楼是政府的财产。

    《牛津词典》
  • Government troops closed the airport.

    政府军队临时关闭了机场。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A temporary government was installed.

    一届临时政府被正式任命。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They hope to form the new government.

    他们希望组建新政府。

    《牛津词典》
  • She is a consultant to the government.

    她是政府顾问。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They are an embryo party of government.

    他们是一个处于萌芽阶段的政体。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The scandal may bring down the government.

    那件丑闻可能使政府垮台。

    《牛津词典》
  • His government is looking distinctly shaky.

    他的政府看起来显然岌岌可危。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The government could be caught flat-footed.

    该政府可能会猝不及防。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The government should get its act together.

    政府应该有条理地安排其事务。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The government has created eight new peers.

    政府新封了八个贵族。

    《牛津词典》
  • The government failed to stifle the unrest.

    政府没有制止住动乱。

    《牛津词典》
  • Government reports tend to make dry reading.

    政府报告读起来往往枯燥无味。

    《牛津词典》
  • The government decreed a state of emergency.

    政府下令进入紧急状态。

    《牛津词典》
  • The government is aiming at full employment.

    政府在力求达到全面就业。

    《牛津词典》
  • The government had to take emergency action.

    政府只得采取紧急措施。

    《牛津词典》
  • Government troops soon recaptured the island.

    政府的军队很快夺回了这个岛。

    《牛津词典》
  • The committee split over government subsidies.

    在政府补贴的问题上,委员会出现了相互对立的意见。

    《牛津词典》
  • Demonstrators invaded the government buildings.

    大批示威者闯进了政府办公大楼。

    《牛津词典》
  • Government officials charged him with sedition.

    政府官员指控他煽动人们造反。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The elections removed the government from power.

    这次选举使得政府倒台。

    《牛津词典》
  • The government is facing another political crisis.

    该政府正面临着另一场政治危机。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The government strenuously denies the allegations.

    政府坚称那些说法不是事实。

    《牛津词典》
  • The government contends that he is fundamentalist.

    政府辩称他是原教旨主义者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The government is forecasting an economic recovery.

    政府预测经济会复苏。

    《牛津词典》
  • She advises the government on environmental issues.

    她是政府的环境问题顾问。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • chinese government

    中国政府

  • local government

    地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员)

  • central government

    n. 中央政府

  • municipal government

    市政府

  • federal government

    联邦政府

  • provincial government

    省政府,省级人民政府

近义词
n. 政府;政体;管辖
词根词缀
govern

v. 统治

govern
-ment

具体的物

-ment

  • amazementn. 惊愕;惊诧
  • argumentn. 激烈的争吵;争执;争论;理由;证据;说理;论证;自变数;书的内容提要
  • astonishmentn. 惊讶;惊愕
  • endorsementn. 赞同;支持;认可;违章记录;背书;票据签字;对产品的推荐;保险单附加条款
  • tormentn. 折磨;痛苦;痛苦的原因
  • achievementn. 成功;成就;达到;实现;纹章牌;学习成绩
  • appointmentn. 约会;约定;任命;委派;家具;陈设;工作;岗位;被任命的人;受委任的人
  • parliamentn. 议会;全体议员;国会
  • retirementn. 退休;退职;退役;退庭表决;引退;退隐;退休生活;退庭表决时间;停止参赛;退隐处
  • assessmentn. 评估;估计
  • enrichmentn. 丰富;肥沃;浓缩;改进
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • recruitmentn. 招募;征兵;招聘;招收;增长;募集
  • encroachmentn. 侵蚀;侵入;侵犯;侵占
  • reimbursementn. 赔偿;偿还;补偿;退还
  • complementn. 补充;增强;足数;补足物;补足量;补语;补体;防御素;编制名额;定员
  • announcementn. 宣告;通告;布告;启事;通知
  • developmentn. 发展;开始;出现;显影;新发展;新产品;精品;新构想;新建楼区;发育(或成长、进化)的特定阶段
  • agreementn. 协调一致;同意;一致意见;协定;一致;合同;契约;相容;呼应
  • figmentn. 臆造的事物
  • enforcementn. 强制;执行;实施
  • equipmentn. 设备;器材;用具;装备;配备;知识;才能;素养;才智
  • pigmentn. 色素;颜料;涂料
  • commitmentn. 献身;投入;约定;约束;义务;承诺;保证;拨出;留出
  • investmentn. 投资;包围;封锁;投入;付出;值得投资之物
  • embezzlementn. 侵占;挪用;盗用;侵吞公款
  • ailmentn. 微恙;小疾
  • excitementn. 兴奋;激动;性兴奋;令人兴奋的事
  • filamentn. 丝;灯丝;丝极;花丝;暗条
  • enjoymentn. 享受;乐趣;享有;令人愉快的事物
  • advancementn. 促进;发展;进步;提拔
  • supplementn. 增补物;补充物;补角;补品;补给品;额外服务费用;增刊
  • adjustmentn. 调整;调节;调节器;调解;适应
  • placementn. 摆放;放置;安置;安排;安顿;实习岗位
  • replacementn. 替代;更换;复位;替代者;替代物;接替者
  • sentimentn. 观点;看法;感觉;情感;情绪;感伤;感想;愿望
  • treatmentn. 对待;待遇;美容护理;保健护理;治疗;处理;表现;讨论;疗程;医治
  • mismanagementn. 管理不善;处置失当
  • entertainmentn. 娱乐;娱乐活动;招待;款待;请客;文娱表演
  • documentn. 文件
  • imprisonmentn. 关押;监禁;禁锢
  • incrementn. 增长;工资定量增长;定量加薪;正(或负)增量
  • instrumentn. 仪器;器具;仪表;乐器;公文;文书;工具;方法;手段
  • monumentn. 纪念物;纪念碑;纪念馆;纪念塔;纪念门;纪念像;丰碑;墓碑;遗址;历史遗迹
  • tournamentn. 比赛;锦标赛;联赛;骑士马上比武大会;阅兵式
  • measurementn. 测量;数量;测量单位;度量制;尺寸
  • settlementn. 正式协议;解决;定居点;财产赠与;结算;清账;沉降;定居;定居行动;和解
  • augmentv. 增大;增加
  • containmentn. 控制;抑制;封锁;遏制
  • resentmentn. 愤恨;怨恨
  • involvementn. 卷入;牵连;参与;关联;牵扯
  • ornamentn. 装饰品;增添光彩的品质;争光者;装饰;装饰音;礼拜用品;典礼用品
  • confinementn. 分娩;监禁;限制
  • consignmentn. 托付物;委托物;寄存物;寄售物;托运物;寄售;委托;托运;交付;运送
  • advertisementn. 广告;宣传;活广告;致读者;说明文字
  • statementn. 陈述;声明;报表;报道;账单;结算单;官方声明;供述;呈现
  • complimentn. 恭维;赞美;称赞;赞扬;敬意;祝贺;问候;尊重;致意
  • reinforcementn. 增援;增强;援军;增援部队;加深;增进;强化;增援力量;加固物;增强材料
  • departmentn. 部;处;司;系;专责;省;专长;特定方面
  • pavementn. 人行道;铺砌层;铺面;硬路面;裸露岩面;砾石滩
  • refreshmentn. 饮料;点心;便餐;活力恢复
  • disagreementn. 意见不一;不同意;不一致;不符
  • assignmentn. 任务;作业;归属;归因;转让;分配;指派;转让证书
  • fragmentaryadj. 支离破碎的;由碎片组成的;不完整的
  • disillusionmentn. 失望;幻灭
  • employmentn. 就业;受雇;应用;使用;工作;职业;雇用
  • requirementn. 要求;必要条件;必需品
  • improvementn. 进步的实例;改善;进步;增进;帮助改善之物
  • embarrassmentn. 尴尬;窘;难堪;经济困难;拮据;使人为难(或尴尬)的人
  • enrollmentn. 登记;注册;报名;入会;注册人数
  • fragmentn. 碎片;碎块;破片;片段;片断;不完整的部分
  • impairmentn. 损伤;削弱
  • managementn. 管理;欺骗;欺诈;管理层;管理人员;监控;经营管理;治疗
  • departmentaladj. 部门的
  • temperamentn. 气质;性情;性格;禀赋;调律;急躁脾气;容易兴奋(或激动)的性格;易变的性情
  • commentn. 意见;评论;注释;注解;评注;议论;解说
  • fulfillmentn. 满意;满足;愉悦;实现(诺言的)履行;应验;对要求(或条件、需要的)满足;对任务(或职责、角色)的履行;执行
  • movementn. 动;移动;变动;团体;乐章;机械装置;可动装置;运动;活动;动向
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • accomplishmentn. 成就;成绩;完成;实现;才能;造诣;技能
考纲分布

6年出现 199

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 政府

考纲释义
  • cn. 政府

    真题例句:

    • Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has encouraged people to drink more warm water.

      另一个原因是,自20世纪初以来,中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温水。

      [2021年 贵港市卷 完形填空]
    • A. Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government.

      答:莫纳岛是一个大岛,由政府照顾。

      [2020年 哈尔滨卷 阅读理解]
    • Also, many programs are offered by provincial government and its partners to help students find summer jobs.

      此外,省政府及其合作伙伴还提供许多计划,以帮助学生找到暑期工作。

      [2020年 内蒙古包头卷 阅读理解A]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 政体; 政府

考纲释义
  • n. 政体; 政府

    真题例句:

    • The government has collected money.

      政府已经筹集了资金。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.

      政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料,使这种工具更容易飞行。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
词根词缀
govern

v. 统治

govern
-ment

具体的物

-ment

  • amazementn. 惊愕;惊诧
  • argumentn. 激烈的争吵;争执;争论;理由;证据;说理;论证;自变数;书的内容提要
  • astonishmentn. 惊讶;惊愕
  • endorsementn. 赞同;支持;认可;违章记录;背书;票据签字;对产品的推荐;保险单附加条款
  • tormentn. 折磨;痛苦;痛苦的原因
  • achievementn. 成功;成就;达到;实现;纹章牌;学习成绩
  • appointmentn. 约会;约定;任命;委派;家具;陈设;工作;岗位;被任命的人;受委任的人
  • parliamentn. 议会;全体议员;国会
  • retirementn. 退休;退职;退役;退庭表决;引退;退隐;退休生活;退庭表决时间;停止参赛;退隐处
  • assessmentn. 评估;估计
  • enrichmentn. 丰富;肥沃;浓缩;改进
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • recruitmentn. 招募;征兵;招聘;招收;增长;募集
  • encroachmentn. 侵蚀;侵入;侵犯;侵占
  • reimbursementn. 赔偿;偿还;补偿;退还
  • complementn. 补充;增强;足数;补足物;补足量;补语;补体;防御素;编制名额;定员
  • announcementn. 宣告;通告;布告;启事;通知
  • developmentn. 发展;开始;出现;显影;新发展;新产品;精品;新构想;新建楼区;发育(或成长、进化)的特定阶段
  • agreementn. 协调一致;同意;一致意见;协定;一致;合同;契约;相容;呼应
  • figmentn. 臆造的事物
  • enforcementn. 强制;执行;实施
  • equipmentn. 设备;器材;用具;装备;配备;知识;才能;素养;才智
  • pigmentn. 色素;颜料;涂料
  • commitmentn. 献身;投入;约定;约束;义务;承诺;保证;拨出;留出
  • investmentn. 投资;包围;封锁;投入;付出;值得投资之物
  • embezzlementn. 侵占;挪用;盗用;侵吞公款
  • ailmentn. 微恙;小疾
  • excitementn. 兴奋;激动;性兴奋;令人兴奋的事
  • filamentn. 丝;灯丝;丝极;花丝;暗条
  • enjoymentn. 享受;乐趣;享有;令人愉快的事物
  • advancementn. 促进;发展;进步;提拔
  • supplementn. 增补物;补充物;补角;补品;补给品;额外服务费用;增刊
  • adjustmentn. 调整;调节;调节器;调解;适应
  • placementn. 摆放;放置;安置;安排;安顿;实习岗位
  • replacementn. 替代;更换;复位;替代者;替代物;接替者
  • sentimentn. 观点;看法;感觉;情感;情绪;感伤;感想;愿望
  • treatmentn. 对待;待遇;美容护理;保健护理;治疗;处理;表现;讨论;疗程;医治
  • mismanagementn. 管理不善;处置失当
  • entertainmentn. 娱乐;娱乐活动;招待;款待;请客;文娱表演
  • documentn. 文件
  • imprisonmentn. 关押;监禁;禁锢
  • incrementn. 增长;工资定量增长;定量加薪;正(或负)增量
  • instrumentn. 仪器;器具;仪表;乐器;公文;文书;工具;方法;手段
  • monumentn. 纪念物;纪念碑;纪念馆;纪念塔;纪念门;纪念像;丰碑;墓碑;遗址;历史遗迹
  • tournamentn. 比赛;锦标赛;联赛;骑士马上比武大会;阅兵式
  • measurementn. 测量;数量;测量单位;度量制;尺寸
  • settlementn. 正式协议;解决;定居点;财产赠与;结算;清账;沉降;定居;定居行动;和解
  • augmentv. 增大;增加
  • containmentn. 控制;抑制;封锁;遏制
  • resentmentn. 愤恨;怨恨
  • involvementn. 卷入;牵连;参与;关联;牵扯
  • ornamentn. 装饰品;增添光彩的品质;争光者;装饰;装饰音;礼拜用品;典礼用品
  • confinementn. 分娩;监禁;限制
  • consignmentn. 托付物;委托物;寄存物;寄售物;托运物;寄售;委托;托运;交付;运送
  • advertisementn. 广告;宣传;活广告;致读者;说明文字
  • statementn. 陈述;声明;报表;报道;账单;结算单;官方声明;供述;呈现
  • complimentn. 恭维;赞美;称赞;赞扬;敬意;祝贺;问候;尊重;致意
  • reinforcementn. 增援;增强;援军;增援部队;加深;增进;强化;增援力量;加固物;增强材料
  • departmentn. 部;处;司;系;专责;省;专长;特定方面
  • pavementn. 人行道;铺砌层;铺面;硬路面;裸露岩面;砾石滩
  • refreshmentn. 饮料;点心;便餐;活力恢复
  • disagreementn. 意见不一;不同意;不一致;不符
  • assignmentn. 任务;作业;归属;归因;转让;分配;指派;转让证书
  • fragmentaryadj. 支离破碎的;由碎片组成的;不完整的
  • disillusionmentn. 失望;幻灭
  • employmentn. 就业;受雇;应用;使用;工作;职业;雇用
  • requirementn. 要求;必要条件;必需品
  • improvementn. 进步的实例;改善;进步;增进;帮助改善之物
  • embarrassmentn. 尴尬;窘;难堪;经济困难;拮据;使人为难(或尴尬)的人
  • enrollmentn. 登记;注册;报名;入会;注册人数
  • fragmentn. 碎片;碎块;破片;片段;片断;不完整的部分
  • impairmentn. 损伤;削弱
  • managementn. 管理;欺骗;欺诈;管理层;管理人员;监控;经营管理;治疗
  • departmentaladj. 部门的
  • temperamentn. 气质;性情;性格;禀赋;调律;急躁脾气;容易兴奋(或激动)的性格;易变的性情
  • commentn. 意见;评论;注释;注解;评注;议论;解说
  • fulfillmentn. 满意;满足;愉悦;实现(诺言的)履行;应验;对要求(或条件、需要的)满足;对任务(或职责、角色)的履行;执行
  • movementn. 动;移动;变动;团体;乐章;机械装置;可动装置;运动;活动;动向
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • accomplishmentn. 成就;成绩;完成;实现;才能;造诣;技能
必考派生词
  • governorn. 长官;主管;领导者;掌权人士;雇主;调速器;调节器;理事;董事;州长

  • governmentn. 政府;内阁;支配关系;控制;体制;政体;管理(国家、组织或人的)行为

用法讲解
  • government是一个集体名词,作主语时,如果作一个整体单位讲时,动词用单数,当看作是其成员时,谓语动词用复数形式:The American government needs to keep an eye on its own human rights situation.美国政府需要留意自己的人权状况。

真题例句
  • A great American, James Madison, referred to: \the capacity of mankind for self-government.\

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Another reason for corn's rise: the government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone park.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • From the governments' point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the cost and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Governments could relieve their financial pressure.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Governments' incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Governments of poor countries need more aid.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeare's plays.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Had the governments and scientists not worked together, aids-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • However, once I worked with statewide and local government, I realized that a better fit for me would be public policy, and now I am in the process of changing my area.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of asucr office of the president.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • It will be sold to the city government.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Secret codes keep messages private。banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • That is happening in the UK and singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • That's the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like Linkedin gather and use social media data.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The Athenians looked on the government as a business.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The author is cautious about self-government.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The Chinese ministry of agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended from governments to producers.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • They conduct between 30 and 40 workshops annually, focusing on half a dozen different plays, mostly for corporations, but also for government agencies.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 97

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 政体; 政府

考纲释义
  • n. 政体; 政府

    真题例句:

    • He said the people who should be paying regard to the Wang paper are the funding agents who distribute government grant money.

      他说,应该关注王教授论文的人是发放政府补助金的资金代理人。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Assumptions get worse when people who are poor use government benefits to help them survive.

      当穷人利用政府福利来帮助他们生存时,假设会变得更糟。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Government officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.

      政府官员提议在未来十年颁布禁渔令,以保护该地区濒临灭绝的野生鱼类。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
词根词缀
govern

v. 统治

govern
-ment

具体的物

-ment

  • amazementn. 惊愕;惊诧
  • argumentn. 激烈的争吵;争执;争论;理由;证据;说理;论证;自变数;书的内容提要
  • astonishmentn. 惊讶;惊愕
  • endorsementn. 赞同;支持;认可;违章记录;背书;票据签字;对产品的推荐;保险单附加条款
  • tormentn. 折磨;痛苦;痛苦的原因
  • achievementn. 成功;成就;达到;实现;纹章牌;学习成绩
  • appointmentn. 约会;约定;任命;委派;家具;陈设;工作;岗位;被任命的人;受委任的人
  • parliamentn. 议会;全体议员;国会
  • retirementn. 退休;退职;退役;退庭表决;引退;退隐;退休生活;退庭表决时间;停止参赛;退隐处
  • assessmentn. 评估;估计
  • enrichmentn. 丰富;肥沃;浓缩;改进
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • recruitmentn. 招募;征兵;招聘;招收;增长;募集
  • encroachmentn. 侵蚀;侵入;侵犯;侵占
  • reimbursementn. 赔偿;偿还;补偿;退还
  • complementn. 补充;增强;足数;补足物;补足量;补语;补体;防御素;编制名额;定员
  • announcementn. 宣告;通告;布告;启事;通知
  • developmentn. 发展;开始;出现;显影;新发展;新产品;精品;新构想;新建楼区;发育(或成长、进化)的特定阶段
  • agreementn. 协调一致;同意;一致意见;协定;一致;合同;契约;相容;呼应
  • figmentn. 臆造的事物
  • enforcementn. 强制;执行;实施
  • equipmentn. 设备;器材;用具;装备;配备;知识;才能;素养;才智
  • pigmentn. 色素;颜料;涂料
  • commitmentn. 献身;投入;约定;约束;义务;承诺;保证;拨出;留出
  • investmentn. 投资;包围;封锁;投入;付出;值得投资之物
  • embezzlementn. 侵占;挪用;盗用;侵吞公款
  • ailmentn. 微恙;小疾
  • excitementn. 兴奋;激动;性兴奋;令人兴奋的事
  • filamentn. 丝;灯丝;丝极;花丝;暗条
  • enjoymentn. 享受;乐趣;享有;令人愉快的事物
  • advancementn. 促进;发展;进步;提拔
  • supplementn. 增补物;补充物;补角;补品;补给品;额外服务费用;增刊
  • adjustmentn. 调整;调节;调节器;调解;适应
  • placementn. 摆放;放置;安置;安排;安顿;实习岗位
  • replacementn. 替代;更换;复位;替代者;替代物;接替者
  • sentimentn. 观点;看法;感觉;情感;情绪;感伤;感想;愿望
  • treatmentn. 对待;待遇;美容护理;保健护理;治疗;处理;表现;讨论;疗程;医治
  • mismanagementn. 管理不善;处置失当
  • entertainmentn. 娱乐;娱乐活动;招待;款待;请客;文娱表演
  • documentn. 文件
  • imprisonmentn. 关押;监禁;禁锢
  • incrementn. 增长;工资定量增长;定量加薪;正(或负)增量
  • instrumentn. 仪器;器具;仪表;乐器;公文;文书;工具;方法;手段
  • monumentn. 纪念物;纪念碑;纪念馆;纪念塔;纪念门;纪念像;丰碑;墓碑;遗址;历史遗迹
  • tournamentn. 比赛;锦标赛;联赛;骑士马上比武大会;阅兵式
  • measurementn. 测量;数量;测量单位;度量制;尺寸
  • settlementn. 正式协议;解决;定居点;财产赠与;结算;清账;沉降;定居;定居行动;和解
  • augmentv. 增大;增加
  • containmentn. 控制;抑制;封锁;遏制
  • resentmentn. 愤恨;怨恨
  • involvementn. 卷入;牵连;参与;关联;牵扯
  • ornamentn. 装饰品;增添光彩的品质;争光者;装饰;装饰音;礼拜用品;典礼用品
  • confinementn. 分娩;监禁;限制
  • consignmentn. 托付物;委托物;寄存物;寄售物;托运物;寄售;委托;托运;交付;运送
  • advertisementn. 广告;宣传;活广告;致读者;说明文字
  • statementn. 陈述;声明;报表;报道;账单;结算单;官方声明;供述;呈现
  • complimentn. 恭维;赞美;称赞;赞扬;敬意;祝贺;问候;尊重;致意
  • reinforcementn. 增援;增强;援军;增援部队;加深;增进;强化;增援力量;加固物;增强材料
  • departmentn. 部;处;司;系;专责;省;专长;特定方面
  • pavementn. 人行道;铺砌层;铺面;硬路面;裸露岩面;砾石滩
  • refreshmentn. 饮料;点心;便餐;活力恢复
  • disagreementn. 意见不一;不同意;不一致;不符
  • assignmentn. 任务;作业;归属;归因;转让;分配;指派;转让证书
  • fragmentaryadj. 支离破碎的;由碎片组成的;不完整的
  • disillusionmentn. 失望;幻灭
  • employmentn. 就业;受雇;应用;使用;工作;职业;雇用
  • requirementn. 要求;必要条件;必需品
  • improvementn. 进步的实例;改善;进步;增进;帮助改善之物
  • embarrassmentn. 尴尬;窘;难堪;经济困难;拮据;使人为难(或尴尬)的人
  • enrollmentn. 登记;注册;报名;入会;注册人数
  • fragmentn. 碎片;碎块;破片;片段;片断;不完整的部分
  • impairmentn. 损伤;削弱
  • managementn. 管理;欺骗;欺诈;管理层;管理人员;监控;经营管理;治疗
  • departmentaladj. 部门的
  • temperamentn. 气质;性情;性格;禀赋;调律;急躁脾气;容易兴奋(或激动)的性格;易变的性情
  • commentn. 意见;评论;注释;注解;评注;议论;解说
  • fulfillmentn. 满意;满足;愉悦;实现(诺言的)履行;应验;对要求(或条件、需要的)满足;对任务(或职责、角色)的履行;执行
  • movementn. 动;移动;变动;团体;乐章;机械装置;可动装置;运动;活动;动向
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • accomplishmentn. 成就;成绩;完成;实现;才能;造诣;技能
必考派生词
  • governorn. 长官;主管;领导者;掌权人士;雇主;调速器;调节器;理事;董事;州长

  • governmentn. 政府;内阁;支配关系;控制;体制;政体;管理(国家、组织或人的)行为

用法讲解
  • government是一个集体名词,作主语时,如果作一个整体单位讲时,动词用单数,当看作是其成员时,谓语动词用复数形式:The American government needs to keep an eye on its own human rights situation.美国政府需要留意自己的人权状况。

真题例句
  • But carrots got their biggest boost during the two world wars when food shortages forced people to eat them and governments told everyone how healthy carrots were.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Yet I, too, have resisted the idea that food shortages could bring down not only individual governments but also our global civilization.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • When governments lose their control on power, law and order begin to disintegrate.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • What government has not yet found is the political will to put that understanding into full practice with a sequence of smart schooling that provides the early foundation.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The combined effects of those trends and the political tensions they generate point to the breakdown of governments and societies.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • States fail when national governments can no longer provide personal security, food security and basic social services such as education and health care.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The food industry has, in general, been firmly opposed to such direct government action.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies ( ' , 补贴) for their consumers.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In an editorial released Monday in the American Journal of Public Health, Katherine Record and Bryn Austin made their case for government regulation of the fashion industry.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Government legislation about models' weight.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Yet each is an independent land, with its own government, trade, and customs.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • They are paid by the government.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The Tunisian government  said Monday that 45 people have  been killed after gunmen attacked  a town near the border with Libya.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • They have good connections in the government.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Lack of government support.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Do you really need the rich people? Wouldn't it work to have the government invest in the nerds? No, it would not.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Considering that the government's standards are not nearly ambitious enough, the picture is clear: by not cooking at home, we're not eating the right things, and the consequences are hard to overstate.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn't an either/or proposition(命题),although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM(science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • The ma~or concern about the sharing economy is how the government regulates it.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The only industries swelling their payrolls are health care, utilities and the federal government.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The government now backs up the domestic car industry, lending it money and overseeing its turnaround plans

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The author of this report seems to be against too much government interference in the economy.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • against too much government interference in the economy

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Familiar consumer products are being adopted by businesses, government and the armed forces.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基础设施) and jobs.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • They are owned by individuals and by private businesses and corporations, lending institutions, direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and government agencies at the local, state, and federal level.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • We're asking the customers to specify what they want, said Craig Prusher, the chain's vice president of government relations.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Then I went into local government because I found I was more interested in the administrative side.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • She thinks that she may have to contact the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and asked that government agency to inspect the department.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Follow government regulations strictly

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Before Barbara had children, she worked as an architect for the government, designing government housing.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • She's been offered an excellent job with the government

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • The government built the bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business district.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But with that policy now being abolished, this holiday incentive is no longer necessary, the government says.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Government is concentrated in capitals, so is the money.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • More than three fourths of government expenses are used for this purpose.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Officials of the Tunisian government are especially worried after dozens of tourists were killed in the attack in Tunisia last year.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • The British government has called for more men to consider a career in nursing.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The government built the bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business district.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The government pays about $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The health secretary said that the government already has plans to attract a more varied workforce into nursing.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The Interior and Defense ministries said that the Tunisian government has closed its two border crossings with Libya because of the attack.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • The Italian Culture ministry says it is unaware of any government efforts to pressure UNESCO.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The Tunisian government said Monday that 45 people have been killed after gunmen attacked a town near the border with Libya.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • Years ago, the government made money by selling public lands, but most of the best public lands have now been sold.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 118

重要程度
  • 66%

    n 政体; 政府

  • 34%

    n 统治; 管理

考纲释义
  • n. 政体; 政府

    真题例句:

    • He won an award from the US government for his work.

      他的工作获得了美国政府的奖励。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It takes time for local governments to reach consensus.

      地方政府需要时间才能达成共识。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Its government wants to attract more tourists.

      政府希望吸引更多的游客。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 统治; 管理

    英文释义:

    the action or manner of controlling/regulating a nation, organization, or people

词根词缀
govern

v. 统治

govern
-ment

具体的物

-ment

  • amazementn. 惊愕;惊诧
  • argumentn. 激烈的争吵;争执;争论;理由;证据;说理;论证;自变数;书的内容提要
  • astonishmentn. 惊讶;惊愕
  • endorsementn. 赞同;支持;认可;违章记录;背书;票据签字;对产品的推荐;保险单附加条款
  • tormentn. 折磨;痛苦;痛苦的原因
  • achievementn. 成功;成就;达到;实现;纹章牌;学习成绩
  • appointmentn. 约会;约定;任命;委派;家具;陈设;工作;岗位;被任命的人;受委任的人
  • parliamentn. 议会;全体议员;国会
  • retirementn. 退休;退职;退役;退庭表决;引退;退隐;退休生活;退庭表决时间;停止参赛;退隐处
  • assessmentn. 评估;估计
  • enrichmentn. 丰富;肥沃;浓缩;改进
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • recruitmentn. 招募;征兵;招聘;招收;增长;募集
  • encroachmentn. 侵蚀;侵入;侵犯;侵占
  • reimbursementn. 赔偿;偿还;补偿;退还
  • complementn. 补充;增强;足数;补足物;补足量;补语;补体;防御素;编制名额;定员
  • announcementn. 宣告;通告;布告;启事;通知
  • developmentn. 发展;开始;出现;显影;新发展;新产品;精品;新构想;新建楼区;发育(或成长、进化)的特定阶段
  • agreementn. 协调一致;同意;一致意见;协定;一致;合同;契约;相容;呼应
  • figmentn. 臆造的事物
  • enforcementn. 强制;执行;实施
  • equipmentn. 设备;器材;用具;装备;配备;知识;才能;素养;才智
  • pigmentn. 色素;颜料;涂料
  • commitmentn. 献身;投入;约定;约束;义务;承诺;保证;拨出;留出
  • investmentn. 投资;包围;封锁;投入;付出;值得投资之物
  • embezzlementn. 侵占;挪用;盗用;侵吞公款
  • ailmentn. 微恙;小疾
  • excitementn. 兴奋;激动;性兴奋;令人兴奋的事
  • filamentn. 丝;灯丝;丝极;花丝;暗条
  • enjoymentn. 享受;乐趣;享有;令人愉快的事物
  • advancementn. 促进;发展;进步;提拔
  • supplementn. 增补物;补充物;补角;补品;补给品;额外服务费用;增刊
  • adjustmentn. 调整;调节;调节器;调解;适应
  • placementn. 摆放;放置;安置;安排;安顿;实习岗位
  • replacementn. 替代;更换;复位;替代者;替代物;接替者
  • sentimentn. 观点;看法;感觉;情感;情绪;感伤;感想;愿望
  • treatmentn. 对待;待遇;美容护理;保健护理;治疗;处理;表现;讨论;疗程;医治
  • mismanagementn. 管理不善;处置失当
  • entertainmentn. 娱乐;娱乐活动;招待;款待;请客;文娱表演
  • documentn. 文件
  • imprisonmentn. 关押;监禁;禁锢
  • incrementn. 增长;工资定量增长;定量加薪;正(或负)增量
  • instrumentn. 仪器;器具;仪表;乐器;公文;文书;工具;方法;手段
  • monumentn. 纪念物;纪念碑;纪念馆;纪念塔;纪念门;纪念像;丰碑;墓碑;遗址;历史遗迹
  • tournamentn. 比赛;锦标赛;联赛;骑士马上比武大会;阅兵式
  • measurementn. 测量;数量;测量单位;度量制;尺寸
  • settlementn. 正式协议;解决;定居点;财产赠与;结算;清账;沉降;定居;定居行动;和解
  • augmentv. 增大;增加
  • containmentn. 控制;抑制;封锁;遏制
  • resentmentn. 愤恨;怨恨
  • involvementn. 卷入;牵连;参与;关联;牵扯
  • ornamentn. 装饰品;增添光彩的品质;争光者;装饰;装饰音;礼拜用品;典礼用品
  • confinementn. 分娩;监禁;限制
  • consignmentn. 托付物;委托物;寄存物;寄售物;托运物;寄售;委托;托运;交付;运送
  • advertisementn. 广告;宣传;活广告;致读者;说明文字
  • statementn. 陈述;声明;报表;报道;账单;结算单;官方声明;供述;呈现
  • complimentn. 恭维;赞美;称赞;赞扬;敬意;祝贺;问候;尊重;致意
  • reinforcementn. 增援;增强;援军;增援部队;加深;增进;强化;增援力量;加固物;增强材料
  • departmentn. 部;处;司;系;专责;省;专长;特定方面
  • pavementn. 人行道;铺砌层;铺面;硬路面;裸露岩面;砾石滩
  • refreshmentn. 饮料;点心;便餐;活力恢复
  • disagreementn. 意见不一;不同意;不一致;不符
  • assignmentn. 任务;作业;归属;归因;转让;分配;指派;转让证书
  • fragmentaryadj. 支离破碎的;由碎片组成的;不完整的
  • disillusionmentn. 失望;幻灭
  • employmentn. 就业;受雇;应用;使用;工作;职业;雇用
  • requirementn. 要求;必要条件;必需品
  • improvementn. 进步的实例;改善;进步;增进;帮助改善之物
  • embarrassmentn. 尴尬;窘;难堪;经济困难;拮据;使人为难(或尴尬)的人
  • enrollmentn. 登记;注册;报名;入会;注册人数
  • fragmentn. 碎片;碎块;破片;片段;片断;不完整的部分
  • impairmentn. 损伤;削弱
  • managementn. 管理;欺骗;欺诈;管理层;管理人员;监控;经营管理;治疗
  • departmentaladj. 部门的
  • temperamentn. 气质;性情;性格;禀赋;调律;急躁脾气;容易兴奋(或激动)的性格;易变的性情
  • commentn. 意见;评论;注释;注解;评注;议论;解说
  • fulfillmentn. 满意;满足;愉悦;实现(诺言的)履行;应验;对要求(或条件、需要的)满足;对任务(或职责、角色)的履行;执行
  • movementn. 动;移动;变动;团体;乐章;机械装置;可动装置;运动;活动;动向
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • accomplishmentn. 成就;成绩;完成;实现;才能;造诣;技能
必考短语
必考派生词
  • governorn. 长官;主管;领导者;掌权人士;雇主;调速器;调节器;理事;董事;州长

  • governmentn. 政府;内阁;支配关系;控制;体制;政体;管理(国家、组织或人的)行为

  • governmentaladj. 政府的;统治上的;政治的

  • governancen. 统治;控制;管理;影响

真题例句
  • It is urgent for governments to increase the cost of using fossil fuels to an appropriate level to lessen the catastrophic effects of climate change.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In an email statement from the state's Office of Customer Focused Government, which is examining the possibility of outsourcing, spokeswoman Michelle R.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • He had lost confidence in the Tennessee state government.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • So recently, I’ve looked at young people’s drinking and it’s obviously a major concern to government at the moment.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • To show the urgent need for the government to take action.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Powerful opposition to government's stimulus efforts.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Assist the city government in reforming schools.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Now Fred, you went to university in Canada?( ' , 9 ) A recent International Labour Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • As U.S.banks recovered with the help of the American government and the American taxpayer, president Obama held meetings with top bank executives, telling them it’s time to return the favor.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • This year's electronics show featured the presence of many officials from the federal government.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The government has moved reluctantly into a sensible public health policy, but with such obvious over- cautiousness that any political credit due belongs to the opposition.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • That is why government has historically intervened, banning advertising, imposing health warnings and punitive ( ' , 惩罚性的) duties.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Parliament has in fact already authorised the government to tame the tobacco trade.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In November 2013, after an unnecessary round of additional consultation, health minister Jane Ellison said the government was minded to proceed after all.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But that isn't why the government—under pressure from cancer charities, health workers and the Labour party—has agreed to legislate for standardised packaging.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They argue that governments should persuade us into making better decisions - such as saving more in our pension plans - by changing the default options.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Per-capita local government spendingIn other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending—which may stand for good schools— are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches story.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is the government's responsibility to persuade people into making environment-friendly decisions.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In the UK, new studies are in development and social scientists are regularly spotted in British government offices.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A lot of the government advertising has been about individual responsibility, but actually understanding that drinking is very much about the social activity and finding ways to help young people get home safely and not end up in hospital is one of the th

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • A recent International Labour Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • All the universities are owned by the government, so there is the ministry of Education in charge of creating the curriculum for the universities and so there's not much room for flexibility.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • An example of these is work sharing with government subsidies.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • And to get at the contents of a single iPhone, the government says it needs a court order and Apple's help to write new code; in earlier versions of the iPhone, ones that were created before Apple found religion on 热衷于 privacy, the Fbi might have been abl

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Apple argues that it is fighting to preserve a principle that most of us who are addicted to our smartphones can defend: Weaken a single iPhone so that its contents can be viewed by the American government and you risk weakening all iPhones for any govern

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • But Smith counters that if you factor in the hidden cost of government corn subsidies, environment degradation, and decreased human heath and animal welfare, grass-fed is the more cost-effective model.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically beneficial but also help to stimulate the adolescent's sense of worth.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • For this scheme to work, the government must provide wage subsidies to compensate for lost pay due to the shorter hours.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Health and environmental advocates have long urged U.S.government agencies to tighten the use of some of the 11 chemicals the report cites and called for more studies on their long-term effects.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Here's where there needs to be a much wider public conversation that extends beyond government agencies and scientific communities to include students, hobbyists, and anyone who may potentially stand to be affected by the use of CubeSat technology.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • If Apple alters the security model of future iPhones so that even its own engineers' \reasonable assistance\ will not be able to crack a given device when compelled by the government, a precedent set in this case might lose its lasting force.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • If you want something to be done, then their staff do not have so much incentive to help you because he's a worker for the government.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • In other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending — which may stand for good schools — are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rag

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • In the 1980s, the government cut spending.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In the mid-19th century, the US government adopted a policy of Americanising Indian children by removing them from their homes and culture.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Note that Apple's public opposition to the government's request is itself a hindrance to mass government intrusion.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Once armed with a method for gaining access to iPhones, the government could ask to use it proactively, before a suspected terrorist attack—leaving Apple in a bind as to whether to comply or risk an attack and suffer a public-relations nightmare.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • One major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration labels, which are currently not regulated by the government.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • One of the things that businesses and indeed government organizations often fail to do is to really see what is happening from the consumer's perspective.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • So it's extremely welcome that some government coalitions have started looking into potentially cutting the working week to four days.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • So recently, I've looked at young people's drinking and it's obviously a major concern to government at the moment.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Staff from the Norwegian government have carried out conservation work on 10 of the churches over the past two years.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • That is why government has historically intervened, banning advertising, imposing health warnings and punitive duties.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The battle between Apple and law enforcement officials over unlocking a terrorist's smartphone is the culmination of a slow turning of the tables between the technology industry and the United States government.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The Department for Education's guidance says schools can charge only for board and lodging if the trip is part of the syllabus, and that students receiving government aid are exempt from these costs.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The government has moved reluctantly into a sensible public health policy, but with such obvious over-cautiousness that any political credit due belongs to the opposition.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The insect, Tutaabsoluta, has destroyed 80% of farms in Kaduna, Nigeria's largest tomato-producing state, leading the government there to declare a state of emergency.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • The Tanzanian government has once again started mining the lake for soda ash, used for making chemicals, glass and detergents.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • This week the Italian government passed legislation that aimed to dramatically reduce the amount of food wasted in the country.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • We have had plenty of debates in Congress and the media over whether the government should have a backdoor, and this is an end run (迂回战术) around that—here they come with an order to create that backdoor.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • with so much stuff in space, and a limited area around our planet, the government wants to reduce the chances of a collision.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 105

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 政府; 政体; 统治

考纲释义
  • n. 政府; 政体; 统治

    真题例句:

    • But are such government mandates even necessary?

      但这样的政府授权有必要吗?

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government boards are less than 40 percent female.

      哈达德和刘易斯担心,超过一半的州政府董事会中,女性比例不到40%。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Along with Singapore, other governments and mega-corporations are beginning to establish their own guidelines.

      与新加坡一样,其他国家的政府和大型企业也开始制定自己的指导方针。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
govern

v. 统治

govern
-ment

具体的物

-ment

  • amazementn. 惊愕;惊诧
  • argumentn. 激烈的争吵;争执;争论;理由;证据;说理;论证;自变数;书的内容提要
  • astonishmentn. 惊讶;惊愕
  • endorsementn. 赞同;支持;认可;违章记录;背书;票据签字;对产品的推荐;保险单附加条款
  • tormentn. 折磨;痛苦;痛苦的原因
  • achievementn. 成功;成就;达到;实现;纹章牌;学习成绩
  • appointmentn. 约会;约定;任命;委派;家具;陈设;工作;岗位;被任命的人;受委任的人
  • parliamentn. 议会;全体议员;国会
  • retirementn. 退休;退职;退役;退庭表决;引退;退隐;退休生活;退庭表决时间;停止参赛;退隐处
  • assessmentn. 评估;估计
  • enrichmentn. 丰富;肥沃;浓缩;改进
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • recruitmentn. 招募;征兵;招聘;招收;增长;募集
  • encroachmentn. 侵蚀;侵入;侵犯;侵占
  • reimbursementn. 赔偿;偿还;补偿;退还
  • complementn. 补充;增强;足数;补足物;补足量;补语;补体;防御素;编制名额;定员
  • announcementn. 宣告;通告;布告;启事;通知
  • developmentn. 发展;开始;出现;显影;新发展;新产品;精品;新构想;新建楼区;发育(或成长、进化)的特定阶段
  • agreementn. 协调一致;同意;一致意见;协定;一致;合同;契约;相容;呼应
  • figmentn. 臆造的事物
  • enforcementn. 强制;执行;实施
  • equipmentn. 设备;器材;用具;装备;配备;知识;才能;素养;才智
  • pigmentn. 色素;颜料;涂料
  • commitmentn. 献身;投入;约定;约束;义务;承诺;保证;拨出;留出
  • investmentn. 投资;包围;封锁;投入;付出;值得投资之物
  • embezzlementn. 侵占;挪用;盗用;侵吞公款
  • ailmentn. 微恙;小疾
  • excitementn. 兴奋;激动;性兴奋;令人兴奋的事
  • filamentn. 丝;灯丝;丝极;花丝;暗条
  • enjoymentn. 享受;乐趣;享有;令人愉快的事物
  • advancementn. 促进;发展;进步;提拔
  • supplementn. 增补物;补充物;补角;补品;补给品;额外服务费用;增刊
  • adjustmentn. 调整;调节;调节器;调解;适应
  • placementn. 摆放;放置;安置;安排;安顿;实习岗位
  • replacementn. 替代;更换;复位;替代者;替代物;接替者
  • sentimentn. 观点;看法;感觉;情感;情绪;感伤;感想;愿望
  • treatmentn. 对待;待遇;美容护理;保健护理;治疗;处理;表现;讨论;疗程;医治
  • mismanagementn. 管理不善;处置失当
  • entertainmentn. 娱乐;娱乐活动;招待;款待;请客;文娱表演
  • documentn. 文件
  • imprisonmentn. 关押;监禁;禁锢
  • incrementn. 增长;工资定量增长;定量加薪;正(或负)增量
  • instrumentn. 仪器;器具;仪表;乐器;公文;文书;工具;方法;手段
  • monumentn. 纪念物;纪念碑;纪念馆;纪念塔;纪念门;纪念像;丰碑;墓碑;遗址;历史遗迹
  • tournamentn. 比赛;锦标赛;联赛;骑士马上比武大会;阅兵式
  • measurementn. 测量;数量;测量单位;度量制;尺寸
  • settlementn. 正式协议;解决;定居点;财产赠与;结算;清账;沉降;定居;定居行动;和解
  • augmentv. 增大;增加
  • containmentn. 控制;抑制;封锁;遏制
  • resentmentn. 愤恨;怨恨
  • involvementn. 卷入;牵连;参与;关联;牵扯
  • ornamentn. 装饰品;增添光彩的品质;争光者;装饰;装饰音;礼拜用品;典礼用品
  • confinementn. 分娩;监禁;限制
  • consignmentn. 托付物;委托物;寄存物;寄售物;托运物;寄售;委托;托运;交付;运送
  • advertisementn. 广告;宣传;活广告;致读者;说明文字
  • statementn. 陈述;声明;报表;报道;账单;结算单;官方声明;供述;呈现
  • complimentn. 恭维;赞美;称赞;赞扬;敬意;祝贺;问候;尊重;致意
  • reinforcementn. 增援;增强;援军;增援部队;加深;增进;强化;增援力量;加固物;增强材料
  • departmentn. 部;处;司;系;专责;省;专长;特定方面
  • pavementn. 人行道;铺砌层;铺面;硬路面;裸露岩面;砾石滩
  • refreshmentn. 饮料;点心;便餐;活力恢复
  • disagreementn. 意见不一;不同意;不一致;不符
  • assignmentn. 任务;作业;归属;归因;转让;分配;指派;转让证书
  • fragmentaryadj. 支离破碎的;由碎片组成的;不完整的
  • disillusionmentn. 失望;幻灭
  • employmentn. 就业;受雇;应用;使用;工作;职业;雇用
  • requirementn. 要求;必要条件;必需品
  • improvementn. 进步的实例;改善;进步;增进;帮助改善之物
  • embarrassmentn. 尴尬;窘;难堪;经济困难;拮据;使人为难(或尴尬)的人
  • enrollmentn. 登记;注册;报名;入会;注册人数
  • fragmentn. 碎片;碎块;破片;片段;片断;不完整的部分
  • impairmentn. 损伤;削弱
  • managementn. 管理;欺骗;欺诈;管理层;管理人员;监控;经营管理;治疗
  • departmentaladj. 部门的
  • temperamentn. 气质;性情;性格;禀赋;调律;急躁脾气;容易兴奋(或激动)的性格;易变的性情
  • commentn. 意见;评论;注释;注解;评注;议论;解说
  • fulfillmentn. 满意;满足;愉悦;实现(诺言的)履行;应验;对要求(或条件、需要的)满足;对任务(或职责、角色)的履行;执行
  • movementn. 动;移动;变动;团体;乐章;机械装置;可动装置;运动;活动;动向
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • accomplishmentn. 成就;成绩;完成;实现;才能;造诣;技能
必考短语
必考派生词
  • governorn. 长官;主管;领导者;掌权人士;雇主;调速器;调节器;理事;董事;州长

  • governmentn. 政府;内阁;支配关系;控制;体制;政体;管理(国家、组织或人的)行为

  • governmentaladj. 政府的;统治上的;政治的

  • governancen. 统治;控制;管理;影响

用法讲解
  • government作名词,表示“政府;内阁”时,是集合名词。用作主语时,如指整体,则谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;如指成员,则谓语动词用复数形式(和family用法相似)。

  • government作名词,也可用于另一个名词之后,限定该名词,如:government policies

真题例句
  • What is the real relationship between education and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • When Hoffa’s Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government,and control of citizenship and the borders is among them.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • During the late 1990s,national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education”.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous foals for capitalism and freedom“.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The basic compact underlying representative government, wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,” assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society—that all are equal in treatment by government—is undermined.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • \The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction,\ says biologist Jay lininger.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,\ notes Tan kiat How, chief executive of a singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of ai.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • A \southern\camp headed by French wants something different: \European economic government\ within an inner core of euro-zone members.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But are such government mandates even necessary?

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But Ashe and others argued that the\ threatened\ tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservative approaches.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari Automobile from a company seeking access to government.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But it is not just down to the government.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration's effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate-varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, i

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Good government rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change for life campaign, the centrepiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change4 life campaign,the centrepiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schoo

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather than government to take the lead.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a proposal to make the Web a safer place—a \voluntary trusted identity\ system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card,

    2011年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver's license issued by the government.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The comprehensive spending review offers an opportunity for the government to help rectify this.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The demands follow comments made last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britain's addiction to unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader's source of wealth.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When Hoffa's Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Whenever decisions are based on masses of data,  \you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,\ notes Tan kiat How, chief executive of a singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • with the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages, depending on the situation While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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