Two of the three objecting Justices—Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas—agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.

三位反对法官中的两位——塞缪尔·阿利托和克拉伦斯·托马斯——同意这一宪法逻辑，但对于亚利桑那州法律中的哪一条款触犯了联邦法律这个问题存在分歧。

This is because the us patent law (35 us Code) is a federal statute.

以上规定的依据是，美国专利法(35美国法典)即是美国联邦法。

The federal courts have sole authority to review agency rules and actions to ensure that they are legal under the substantive federal statute.

联邦法院是唯一有权去评论机构规则和行为的，以保证其遵照联邦法律的实质性。

Under the statute, federal agencies are normally required to respond to a FOIA request within 20 business days of its receipt, but may extend this by 10 business days under certain circumstances.

根据照信息自由法，联邦机构被正式要求在收到请求20个工作日内（在特定情况下可以延长10个工作日），对按这项法律作出的请求作出回答。