custom是什么意思_custom单词用法

双语例句

It was her custom to rise early.
早起是她的习惯。
《牛津词典》
The origin of the custom is obscure.
该习俗的起源鲜为人知。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
This quaint custom should be revived.
应该恢复这一独特的风俗。
《牛津词典》
We invested in a custom-built kitchen.
我们出钱定做了一个厨房。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It's a local custom.
这是当地的风俗习惯。
《牛津词典》
The custom dates back hundreds of years.
这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。
《牛津词典》
As was his custom, he knocked three times.
他敲了三下，这是他的习惯。
《牛津词典》
The machine was custom-built by Steve Roberts.
这台机器是请史蒂夫·罗伯茨定做的。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
This particular custom has its origins in Wales.
这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。
《牛津词典》
It was his custom to approach every problem cautiously.
谨慎地处理每个问题是他的习惯。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries.
点燃奥运圣火的风俗可追溯到几个世纪前。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Furniture can also be custom-made to suit your own requirements.
家具也可以定做来满足你个人的要求。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world.
这一习俗在全世界各种族中都有。
《牛津词典》
When they conquered Britain, the Romans brought this custom with them.
当古罗马人征服不列颠时，他们把这一习俗也带了过去。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The married women of Shitamachi maintained the custom of blackening their teeth.
下町的已婚妇女保留了染黑牙齿的习俗。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The custom is for people to try and eat 12 grapes as the clock strikes midnight. Those who are successful can make a wish.
这个习俗是让人们在午夜钟声敲响时试着吃12颗葡萄。那些成功做到这一点的人就可以许个愿。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
"Because it's the custom."
“因为这是习俗。”
Get a perfect, custom fit.
买一件完美的，定制的衣服。
It is our custom to leave a stone.
留下一块石头是我们的习惯。
It is the custom to bargain in Asia.
讨价还价是亚洲的习俗。
She said that very often—It was the custom.
她经常这么说——这是习俗。
For example, afternoon tea is a British custom.
例如，下午茶就是英国的风俗。
What is the custom and usage in this emergence?
这里出现的习俗和用法是什么？
You may think that gift-giving is a universal custom.
你可能认为送礼是一种普遍的习俗。
I could custom design the business cards though, right?
但我可以定制设计名片，对吗？
Although the date is different, the custom is the same.
虽然日期不同，但习俗是一样的。
So you may think that gift-giving is a universal custom.
所以你可能认为送礼是一种普遍的习俗。
It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。
These include custom-made navigation tools and night vision systems.
其中包括定制的导航工具和夜视系统。
Regional custom dictates the preparation and consumption of traditional favorites.
地方习俗规定了传统的最爱的准备和消费。

短语搭配

folk custom

n. 民间习俗
custom duty

关税
custom made

定做的，非现成的；定制品
custom design

（用户）定制设计
local custom

当地风俗；地方习惯
social custom

社会风俗

近义词

n. 习惯；风俗；海关

manner habit way

adj. 定制的，定做的

made-to-order tailored

反义词

ready-made

同义词辨析

habit, custom, manners, usage, practice, convention, tradition

这些名词均含有\习惯，风俗，传统\之意。

habit ：侧重于自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯。
custom ：指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。
manners ：指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。
usage ：指持续时间长，为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。
practice ：常指习惯性的做法或行为。
convention ：多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准，或指艺术上公认的技巧。
tradition ：广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。

考纲分布

近6年出现 37 次

重要程度

76%
cn/un 风俗; 习俗
24%
n 习惯

考纲释义

cn/un. 风俗; 习俗
真题例句：
- In China, it's a traditional custom to bring a gift when you are invited to someone's home.
  在中国，应邀去别人家做客时要带礼物是一个传统习俗。
  [2021年恩施市卷语法填空]
- According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog.
  根据中国的传统习俗，2018年正好是狗年。
  [2018年山西卷阅读理解]
- Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.
  自西汉以来，重阳节便有登高的习俗。
  [2018年青岛市阅读理解B]
n. 习惯
真题例句：
- Good revision (复习) should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it’s not harmful to follow some special customs.
  认真复习会给你信心，但如果你还是担心，遵循一些特殊的习惯也无妨。
  [2021年海南省卷阅读理解]

必考短语

traditional custom
传统习俗

考纲分布

近12年出现 7 次

重要程度

43%
adj 定制的
43%
n 习惯; 惯例; 风俗
14%
n 海关

考纲释义

adj. 定制的
英文释义：
made or done to order for a particular customer
真题例句：
- These include custom-made navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.
  这些包括定制的导航工具，夜视系统和智能速度适应性。
  [2017年全国卷3 阅读理解]
- There's nothing that ticks off a professor more than making him-or herself available for a custom office hour.
  没有什么比让一个教授在指定的办公时间里上课更让他或她恼火的了。
  [2015年浙江卷阅读理解]
n. 习惯; 惯例; 风俗
真题例句：
- We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food.
  我们不会说当地的语言，不了解当地的习俗，而且通常情况下，我们不是很了解当地的食物。
  [2020年江苏卷阅读理解]
- We stop challenging custom.
  我们停止挑战习俗。
  [2020年天津卷阅读理解]
n. 海关
英文释义：
the place where your bags are checked for illegal goods when you go into a country
真题例句：
- Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.
  中国海关开始对入境移民的所有入口点进行NAT（核酸检测）。
  [2020年江苏卷阅读理解]

真题例句

Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.
2015年高考英语安徽卷阅读理解阅读E 原文
If in doubt, declare it to customs.
2015年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.
2016年高考英语四川卷阅读理解阅读C 原文
There's nothing that ticks off a professor more than making him-or herself available for a custom office hour only to find that you don't care enough to come on time.
2015年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解主旨概括原文
These include custom-made navigation tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.
2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读D 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

50%
n 风俗; 习俗
33%
n 习惯; 惯例
17%
adj 定制的

考纲释义

n. 风俗; 习俗
英文释义：
a way of behaving or a belief that has been established for a long time
真题例句：
- One common French custom of greetings is cheek-kissing, but it is mostly restricted to friends, close acquaintances and family members.
  一个常见的法国问候习俗是亲吻脸颊，但它主要限于朋友，熟人和家人。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- What do we learn about social customs in Arabian countries?
  关于阿拉伯国家的社会习俗，我们了解到了什么？
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
n. 习惯; 惯例
adj. 定制的

英文释义：
made or done to order for a particular customer

必考派生词

customizev. 使…适应客户；使…适合某项任务
customaryadj. 习俗的；习惯的；依照习惯的；照常的；按习惯法的；依惯例的；与非洲黑人传统（或法律）有关的

单词辨析

convention多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准，或指艺术上公认的技巧。
custom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。
habit侧重于自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯。

真题例句

This comfortable cycle, in which the rhythms of the day helped shape the rhythms of the meals, gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal, eaten with the extended family.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
But mostly, I hate tipping because I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to their employers, as is the custom in virtually every other industry.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Yet each is an independent land, with its own government, trade, and customs.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
Because it's the custom Or even ,I don't know.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
Yeah, but that only leaves me 30 minutes to clear customs in getting to the city center and (13) it means I have to check in by 5:30, which means leaving home at about 4:
出自-2013年12月听力原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

83%
n 风俗; 习俗
17%
n 习惯
0%
n 习惯; 惯例; 风俗

考纲释义

n. 风俗; 习俗
英文释义：
a way of behaving or a belief that has been established for a long time
真题例句：
- These include the centuries-old custom of \bul\, where leaders would call a temporary stop to fishing for key species.
  这些措施包括具有数百年历史的“布尔”风俗，领导者将呼吁暂时停止捕捞关键物种。
  [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
- To follow the custom of the local shopkeepers.
  遵循当地店主的习俗。
  [2016年 CET6 听力]
- The Amish are perceived by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs.
  在其他美国人看来，亚米希人是过去的遗留物，他们过着简朴的生活，遵从一些不方便的过时习俗。
  [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. 习惯
英文释义：
a thing that one does habitually
真题例句：
- More familiar in the world of high fashion, has reached the kitchen: Robinson & Cornish, a British manufacturer of custom-made kitchens, offers a Georgian-style one.
  高端时尚界更熟悉的是厨房:英国定制厨房制造商罗宾逊·康沃尔提供了一种乔治王朝风格的厨房。
  [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. 习惯; 惯例; 风俗

必考派生词

customizev. 使…适应客户；使…适合某项任务
customaryadj. 习俗的；习惯的；依照习惯的；照常的；按习惯法的；依惯例的；与非洲黑人传统（或法律）有关的

单词辨析

convention多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准, 或指艺术上公认的技巧。
custom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。
habit侧重于自然养成的, 不易去掉的个人习惯。

真题例句

Exclusivity, more familiar in the world of high fashion, has reached the kitchen: Robinson&Cornish, a British manufacturer of custom-made kitchens, offers a Georgian-style one which would cost £145,000-155,000— excluding building, plumbing and electrical work.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
These include the centuries-old custom of \bul\, where leaders would call a temporary stop to fishing for key species in order to give fish stocks an opportunity to replenish.
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

考纲分布

近18年出现 3 次

重要程度

200%
n 风俗; 习俗
0%
n 习惯; 惯例
0%
adj 定制的
0%
n 光顾; 惠顾

考纲释义

n. 风俗; 习俗
英文释义：
a way of behaving or a belief that has been established for a long time
真题例句：
- The United States is the product of the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics.
  美国是欧洲人移民的产物，他们有着不同的思想、习俗和民族特色。
  [2015年英语一翻译]
- Perhaps the world's languages, music, social and religious customs and even history are governed by universal features.
  也许世界上的语言、音乐、社会和宗教习俗，甚至历史都受普遍特征的支配。
  [2012年英语一翻译]
n. 习惯; 惯例

英文释义：
the way a person always behaves
adj. 定制的

英文释义：
made or done to order for a particular customer
n. 光顾; 惠顾

英文释义：
the fact of a person or people buying goods or services at a shop/store or business

必考短语

religious custom
宗教习俗

必考派生词

customizev. 使…适应客户；使…适合某项任务

单词辨析

custom意为“风俗；习惯”，指个人或某个地区、某一民族不允许破坏的传统习惯。
habit意为“习惯”，指某种个人行为由于重复太多以至于变成自动的习惯行为。
convention意为“社会习俗”，指社会生活中的传统的习惯做法、规矩、方法，是同一地区(同一民族)的人共同遵守的。

真题例句

Morgan helped found modem anthropology--the scientific study of human societies, customs and beliefsthus becoming one of the earliest anthropologists.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Just as the bewildering variety of human courtship rituals might all be considered forms of sexual selection, perhaps the world’s languages, music, social and religious customs and even history are governed by universal features.
出自-2012年考研翻译原文
The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.
出自-2015年考研翻译原文