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1 词典释义:
first
时间: 2024-04-08 21:34:59
TEM4
英 [fɜːst]

adj.第一的;一挡的;

determiner.第一次的;首次的;首位的;(与后面发生的事情形成对照)最早的,首先的,最初的;(一列中)最前面的,离自己最近的;(在重要性方面)首要的,头等的;第一名的;第一位的;(工作或职位的头衔中)最高的;一挡的;第一声部的;高声部的;演奏高音部的;唱高声部的;(管弦乐队)首席演奏的,领唱的;

adv.首先;最先;第一次;首次;最初;开始;(用于列举条目)第一,首先;宁愿;宁可;倒不如;

n.首次出现的事物;首例;一级荣誉学位;一挡;

pronoun.第一个人(或事物);

双语例句
  • Her first job was in personnel.

    她的第一份工作是在人事部。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He first assumed power in 1970.

    他于1970年首次执掌了政权。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My first job didn't work out.

    我的第一份工作干得不好。

    《牛津词典》
  • We're expecting our first baby.

    我们要生第一个孩子了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Menswear is on the first floor.

    男装在第二层。

    《牛津词典》
  • Turn left at the first robot.

    在第一个交通信号灯处向左拐。

    《牛津词典》
  • The first question is a cinch.

    第一个问题是小菜一碟。

    《牛津词典》
  • His first marriage broke up.

    他的第一次婚姻破裂了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The keel hit the rock first.

    船龙骨先撞到岩石。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The problem first arose in 2003.

    这个问题首次出现在2003年。

    《牛津词典》
  • First rake the soil smooth.

    首先把地耙平。

    《牛津词典》
  • They finished in joint first place.

    他们获得并列第一。

    《牛津词典》
  • She always puts her children first.

    她总是把子女放在第一位。

    《牛津词典》
  • That first day was weird.

    第一天很奇怪。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She won on her first go.

    她第一次尝试就赢了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Who's batting first for the Orioles?

    谁代表金莺队第一个出场击球?

    《牛津词典》
  • He overbalanced and fell head first.

    他失去了平衡,头部先着了地。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • First class costs more.

    第一类邮件邮资较高。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was her first official engagement.

    那是她第一次正式约会。

    《牛津词典》
  • He invented the first electric clock.

    他发明了第一个电动钟。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My forearm deflected the first punch.

    我的前臂挡开了第一拳。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She won the first hole.

    她在第一洞时领先。

    《牛津词典》
  • He jumped the first fence beautifully.

    他漂亮地跃过了第一道篱笆。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He landed feet first.

    他落地时双脚先着地。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm on first watch.

    我值第一班。

    《牛津词典》
  • David gives the first consultation gratis.

    戴维免费提供第一次咨询。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Tickets are available on a first come, first served basis.

    票先来先买,售完为止。

    《牛津词典》
  • We have a lot to discuss, but, first things first, let's have a cup of coffee!

    我们有许多事要讨论,不过急事先办,咱们先喝杯咖啡吧!

    《牛津词典》
  • We always travel first class.

    我们总坐头等舱旅行。

    《牛津词典》
  • Italian is my first language.

    意大利语是我的母语。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • first time

    第一次;第一时间

  • at first

    起先,首先;最初

  • quality first

    质量第一

  • first of all

    adv. 首先

  • customer first

    客户至上;顾客至上

  • first step

    第一步,首要步骤

近义词
adv. 第一;首先;优先;宁愿
n. 第一;开始;冠军
adj. 第一的;基本的;最早的
反义词
考纲分布

6年出现 1321

重要程度
  • 52%

    det/num 第一; 首先

  • 48%

    det/num 最重要

考纲释义
  • det/num. 第一; 首先

    真题例句:

    • First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.

      首先,你需要知道什么样的工作适合你的年龄和兴趣。

      [2019年 呼和浩特市卷 阅读理解]
    • On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine(测定)our language level.

      开学第一天,我们所有的学生都接受了一项测试,以确定我们的语言水平。

      [2019年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
    • I must do my homework first.

      我必须先做我的家庭作业。

      [2018年 新疆卷 任务型阅读]
  • det/num. 最重要

    真题例句:

    • Getting the first prize.

      获得一等奖。

      [2021年 遂宁市卷 听力]
    • He just won the first prize in Super Brain.

      他刚刚获得了《最强大脑》的第一名。

      [2021年 常德市卷 语法填空]
    • He wanted to win the first prize.

      他想赢得第一名。

      [2018年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • first作为序数词用时, 常和定冠词连用。示例:He is the first student to get to school. 他是第一个到校的学生。

考纲分布

12年出现 177

重要程度
  • 73%

    adj 第一的

  • 17%

    adv 第一; 首次; 最初

  • 8%

    n 第一个

  • 2%

    num 第一

考纲释义
  • adj. 第一的

    真题例句:

    • As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd expected .

      就像我在第一天晚餐时告诉父母的那样,这一切的压力比我预想的要大。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 完形填空]
    • On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.

      在巴黎的第一个早晨,我绕过街角去菜市场买些杂货。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 任务型阅读]
    • I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published.

      在我的第一本书出版之前,我用这种方式写了将近十年的诗。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • adv. 第一; 首次; 最初

    真题例句:

    • Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.

      金教授马上要做演讲,但让我先介绍一下他。

      [2021年 天津卷 单项填空]
    • So it's important to first find out the words you miss pronounce.

      所以首先找出你没读出来的单词是很重要的。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
    • They decided to boil the porridge first.

      他们决定先煮粥。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
  • n. 第一个

    真题例句:

    • At first, John spent his time hunting for fun.

      起初,约翰把时间花在打猎上。

      [2019年 全国卷3 听力]
    • What does the man suggest doing at first?

      男士建议首先做什么?

      [2018年 全国卷3 听力]
    • At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.

      起初,我以为我什么都知道,可以自己做决定。

      [2016年 全国卷3 改错]
  • num. 第一

必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • A good first impression increases sales.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without asking managers first.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt sad at first.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century, she has become keen on her own family history and that of others.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设
  • Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—cancandy.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • As a first-year, I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he was to become the first black president of the united states of America.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confidence about her skills.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • At first, john spent his time hunting for fun.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But I will have to ask my friend first and we will come together.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • By the end of the first chapter, requests were coming from the back seat: \Please read a little louder.\

    2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • In my first P.E. Class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • During my first quarter at university of California, riverside ucr, I thought that I wanted to study political science with its focus on international affairs, so that's what I applied for.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the chancellor, asking him for support towards my initiatives, met with the vice chancellors.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • On February 5, submit a first draft of your essay, performance script, or documentary highlights.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • First celebrated in 1970, the day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文
  • First, consider something as simple as sleep.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • First, it's the dead line for after class activity application.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文
  • First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in queensland before and after hatching.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I'd like to start my own business.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • First, sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active, which can lead to improved physical health.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 原文
  • First, we decided to buy the resources.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For example, the first letters of \my elephant eats too many eels\ spell out the hidden message \meet me\.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • For the first time, I feel good about myself because I'm doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding―undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism―if they had been made last week.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • From day two everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day, neither thought to walk the dog.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Gene was thrilled, thinking he would make his first fortune.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文
  • Has it changed since your first record?

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the first five days of its spring migration see graph 2.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • His first boss's sales ideas reasonable.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • How much can a new person for the first year?

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 听力 题设
  • How was the author's first marathon?

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York city.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a weekend.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • I had the same doubt at first.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I ran into Rani's office for the first time.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • I tried to hold off at first, I played it cool for a short while.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I won't be surprised if you win the first prize.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • If they tell you otherwise, they're lying and will probably change what they want to purse within the first quarter of attendance.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • In the context of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents' involvement with their grown children.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London underground as part of a plan to increase capacity at the height of the rush hour.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • We are likely to make small talk when we first meet people.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • It didn't look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn't offend the nose so much, either.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文
  • It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • It's been three weeks since he first started going, so macy and I are pretty used to it now.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the west face of the siula grande in the andes mountains.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed academically and personally.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • My fiance and I were excited about shopping for our first home.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • News of the first kind pays its rewards at once.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • Of the first 20, 000 people who dug for gold, 4, 000 got rich.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Oh, you get one day per month in your first year.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Okay, but let me finish my chemistry homework first.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 听力 原文
  • On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文
  • One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • One of the first things maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Recovery and reconstruction should come first.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • She became an arizona state senator and , in 1981, the first woman to join the u.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • She encouraged a sense of community社区 by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need in 1931, addams became the first American woman to win the nobel peace prize.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 282

重要程度
  • 90%

    adj/adv/n 第一的; 首先的; 第一人; 首先发生的事

  • 10%

    adv 第一次

  • 0%

    adj/adv 最重要的

考纲释义
  • adj/adv/n. 第一的; 首先的; 第一人; 首先发生的事

    真题例句:

    • What motivated the mayor of Paris to promote the first World Car-Free Day in her city?

      是什么促使巴黎市长在城市推广第一个世界无车日?

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Parents regard it as the first phase of children's development.

      父母认为它是孩子成长的第一阶段。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Who are likely to be the first to buy the driverless car?

      谁可能是第一个购买无人驾驶汽车的人?

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adv. 第一次

    真题例句:

    • She was so scared when she first moved to New Zealand that she struggled to walk to the supermarket for basic supplies.

      当她第一次搬到新西兰时,她非常害怕,以至于她艰难地走到超市购买基本的生活用品。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Why did the men text message all his friends when he first got his cell phone?

      为什么这位男士一拿到手机就给他所有的朋友发短信?

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • adj/adv. 最重要的

    真题例句:

    • My lunch box was one of my first prized possessions.

      我的午餐盒是我最珍贵的私藏之一。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • first作为序数词用时, 常和定冠词连用。示例:He is the first student to get to school. 他是第一个到校的学生。

真题例句
  • We have presidential candidates running for their first term in office at age 68, 69 and 74.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Veiseh can even put a date on when those tapes started recording: 15 December 2000, when he met his first girlfriend at his best friend's 16th birthday party.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Veiseh began to remember the details of his everyday experiences after he met his first young love.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Teamwork improves with time: America's National Transportation Safety Board found that 73% of the incidents in its civil-aviation database occurred on a crew's first day of flying together.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • People rarely manage to quit the first time they try.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Only a few months later Leah opened her first yoga studio, but success was not instant.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Leah's first yoga studio was by no means an immediate success.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Highly superior autobiographical memory' ( ' , or HSAM for short), first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named Jill Price.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • First trying physical exercise and dieting, she lost some weight and discovered an inner strength.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But in a new study, researchers demonstrated for the first time how this effect occurs in the brain.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The snake has been named silver boa because it is metal-coloured and the first specimen found was climbing a silver palm tree.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • That just wasn’t where the scene was, even eating! It was the first time ordinary people started going out to eat.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • It is not the first time one of Google’s famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Auto makers and tech companies are working hard to offer the first true selfdriving car.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • At first, this didn’t bother her.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • AliyZircle was the first to report an attack.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • The philosophy professor says it is as relevant today as when it was first written many centuries ago.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The first rule—examine your life—is the common thread that runs through the entire book.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • She was the first candidate to speak out for strong pre-K programming.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Parents regard it as the first phase of children's development.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • At first the researchers of the most recent study found residents in assisted living facilities gave higher scores on social interaction.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It is usually agreed that a German, Karl Benz, built the first motor car in 1885.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • In some departments, either the chairman or the director of graduate studies serves for at least the first semester as a new student adviser.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation—and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • I designed an eight-session workshop for 91 students whose math grades were declining in their first year of junior high.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • First, a thief is going to need to target your home, specifically.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • As a result, their math grades overtook those of the other students by the end of the first semester—and the gap between the two groups continued to widen during the two years we followed them.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn't tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Dean Granholm, the vice president for delivery and post office operations, said the first waves of closings would begin this fall.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The first person I told was my mother.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • My mother said she would help me with my writing, but first I had to help myself.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • For me it took the form of my first, and I hope only, encounter with writer's block—I was not able to produce anything for three years.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • First off, it hurts.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • These first kites were probably made of wood.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • The first test market results surprised even the ConAgra team.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Benjamin ’ s idea was first laughed at.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • highly superior autobiographical memory or HSAM for short, first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named jill Price.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • What's happened is, because we focused on creating that quality of life first, which enabled the residents to live here, what has probably missed the mark is for companies to locate here, he says.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • When they see that carrier back out on the street, Swigart said, that's the first sign to them that life is starting to return to normal.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • A new study finds that McDonald's posted its slowest drive-through times since this survey was first conducted 15 years ago.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • According to the first research to tackle this topic head-on, misnaming the most familiar people in our life is a common cognitive (认知的) error that has to do with how our memories classify and store familiar names.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Aliy zircle was the first to report an attack.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn't tell you the first thing about bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • At first, the virtual assistant wasn't too great.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • At first, this didn't bother her.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • At the time of the first interview, at least one of the partners was over the age of 50.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Auto makers and tech companies are working hard to offer the first true self-driving car.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • But first we'd better contact Tom and Tracy, and see if they are up for it.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Byun Young-jin chairs the Songdo real estate association and started selling property here when the first phase of the city opened in 2005.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • first of all, choose how personal you want to be.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • first of all, could you give me your full name?

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • first trying physical exercise and dieting, she lost some weight and discovered an inner strength.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • first, a thief is going to need to target your home, specifically.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • first, the body must realize the muscles are damaged.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • For me it took the form of my first, and I hope only, encounter with writer's block— I was not able to produce anything for three years.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • For most of the first year of life, if something is out of sight, it's out of mind.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • France isn't the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • He became one of the first modern chefs to focus on the appearance of his table, not just the flavor of his dishes.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • his manuals including The Royal Parisian Baker and the massive five-volume Art of French Cooking Series 18-1847, completed after his deat first systematized many basic principles of cooking, complete with drawings and step-by-step directions.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • I didn't feel any improvement in my condition in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to lessen.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation— and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • I mean, it's been two decades, but I can still remember when I got my first real salary.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • I thought I'd better get your okay first.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • I thought I'd have a word with you first.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • I was a little scared at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • If the investigation uncovers anything, it wouldn't be the first time a telecom provider got into 、trouble over the broadband speeds it promised and delivered customers.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • In 1816, Careme began a culinary journey which would forever mark his place as history's first top chef.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In 1958, Britain celebrated the opening of its first motorway—the Preston Bypass.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • In 2014, for the first time in more than 1 years, adults aged 18 to were slightly more likely to be living in their parents' home than they were to be living with a spouse or partner in their own household.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In fact, those who first came to have a look did see something.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • It is not the first time one of Google's famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Late November and December saw early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two decades, record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Many patients also gained a better understanding of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Maybe you can give me a practice interview first!.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • McGraw Hill, which controls 21% of the higher education market, reported in March that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in 2015.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master's degree and works in public health,was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability his parents and grandparents never did.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Moreover, in order to be curious, you have to be aware of a gap in your knowledge in the first place.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • On the first of January, new regulations will come into effect which eliminate an annual leave bonus for people who put off marrying until the age of 23 for women and 25 for men, the South China Morning Post reports.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Restaurant Week starts in just a few days, the first Sunday in May.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Sarina Harper, a 19-year-old student at virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she first started college in 2015—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • She didn't hand in her first two assignments for chemistry, which started her out in the class with a failing grade.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • She still remembers the sting of her first experience skipping an assignment due to the high prices.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • So this is the first time I've ever been paid for a month of full time work.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • So when I apologize, I usually choose in-person first, or a phone conversation as my top alternative, and Maybe a handwritten note next.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • That just wasn't where the scene was, even eating! It was the first time ordinary people started going out to eat.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • That's what—six to eight hundred pounds! So this time I'll need to make a lot more effort and hopefully will be successful the first time.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • The average age of first marriage has risen steadily for decades.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The bear first gained fame after it was spotted wandering around neighborhoods and was caught on videos that were posted on social media and shown on national television.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The first is the postponement of, if not retreat from, marriage.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The first person I told was my mother.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The first private mission outside of Earth's orbit is closer than many of us think.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The first rule — examine your life — is the common thread that runs through the entire book.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The man was collecting building materials when the first floor collapsed underneath him.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The man who first imagined Songdo feels frustrated.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The Vikings' first major discovery occurred in the 9th century.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The world's largest aircraft has taken to the skies for the first time.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • They sent me an invitation with a note saying I could take a friend for free on the first day.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 210

重要程度
  • 70%

    det/num/adv/n 最先; 最早; 第一

  • 26%

    adv 第一次

  • 4%

    adj/adv 最重要的

考纲释义
  • det/num/adv/n. 最先; 最早; 第一

    真题例句:

    • What does the passage say about Goddard's first rocket launch?

      关于戈达德的第一次火箭发射,文章说了什么?

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • At age 27, Goddard published his first book, in which he hypothesized that a rocket launched from Earth could reach the moon.

      27岁时,戈达德出版了他的第一本书,在书中他假设从地球发射的火箭可以到达月球。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Goddard launched his first rocket from an aunt's farm in his native Massachusetts in March 1926.

      1926年3月,Goddard在家乡马萨诸塞州的一个阿姨农场发射了他的第一枚火箭。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Robert Goddard, an American born in 1882, is widely regarded as the world's first rocket scientist.

      罗伯特·戈达德,出生于1882年的美国人,被广泛认为是世界上第一位火箭科学家。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • At first this was not problematic for him.

      起初,这对他来说没有问题。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • This was the first recorded death involving a car which was supposed to be fully autonomous.

      这是第一次有记录的涉及全自动驾驶汽车的死亡事件。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adv. 第一次

  • adj/adv. 最重要的

必考短语
用法讲解
  • first作为序数词用时, 常和定冠词连用。 示例:He is the first student to get to school. 他是第一个到校的学生。

真题例句
  • The reason is that when carbon is priced, those emissions reductions that are least costly to implement will happen first.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Researchers in Germany used miniature GPS tags to track the migrations of 70 white storks ( ' , 鹳) from different sites across Europe and Asia during the first five months of their lives.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Interest in elite high school math competitions has grown in recent years, and in light of last summer's U.S. win at the International Math Olympiad ( ' , IMO)—the first for an American team in more than two decades— the trend is likely to continue.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Sweden was the first European country to print and use paper money, but it may soon do away with physical currencies.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • John, tell us about the first survey.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • I remember talking with a young lawyer who was about to begin her first jury trial.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • I don’t want them to suspect this is my first trial.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Can you tell us how you first became interested in this subject matter?( ' , 9 ) Wh e n f a c i n g a n e w situation, some people tend to rehearse their defeat by spending too much time anticipating the worst.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • And the reality is that antibiotics have been responsible for saving millions of lives since penicillin, one of the earliest antibiotics, was first used on a clinical basis 70 years ago.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • About 183.8 million people will shop on Cyber Monday, the first Monday after Thanksgiving.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic, some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world, read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Spending fell by 10% in the first half of the year.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It is also troubling that voting rates among our youngest eligible voters—18- to 24-year-olds—are way down: Little more than one in four now go to the polls, even in national elections, compared with almost twice that many when 18-year-olds were first given the vote.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Frederick's central idea, that stove, sink and kitchen table must be placed in such a relation that useless steps are avoided entirely, inspired the first fully fitted kitchen, designed in the 1920s by Margarete Schütter-Libotsky.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • You know, one of the first things I like to tell people when they ask me about the supplements, is that a lot of them are promoted as a cure for your memory, but your memory doesn’t need a cure.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • The theory is that smoking should be stripped of any appeal to discourage new generations from starting in the first place.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • On a glacier-filled island with fjords ( ' , 峡湾) and elephant seals, Russia has built Antarctica's first Orthodox church on a hill overlooking its research base.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Instead, some in Africa and Asia are seeing their first lightbulbs illuminated by the power of sunlight stored in batteries.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • For the first time, the world's nations agreed to keep global warming well below 2 ℃.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Fitbit, for example, released its first smartwatch Monday, selling with a clear purpose – to improve your fitness – and promoting it as a tool, not a toy.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • 117 With Russia's help, Belarus is preparing to build its first Antarctic base.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Devils Tower, the first national monument in America, could almost be mistaken for the stump of an enormous tree.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • When Nijay Williams entered college last fall as a first-generation student and Jamaican immigrant, he was academically unprepared for the rigors of higher education.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • What Nijay didn't realize about his school—Tennessee State University — was its frighteningly low graduation rate: a mere 29 percent for its first-generation students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The graduation rate of first-generation students at Nijay's university was incredibly low.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, for instance, admits only that the graduation rate for its first-generation pupils is much lower than the percentage of all students who graduate within four years ( ' , 81 percent).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • That is because the engineers, designers, regulators, operators, and all of the other skilled people needed for the new energy industry are specialists who have to be trained first ( ' , or retrained, if they are the ones being laid off in some related industry), and education, like any other complicated endeavor, takes times.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • That helps explain why, as I'm First's Rubinoff indicated, the schools to which these students end up resorting can end up being some of the poorest matches for them.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Tennessee State's overall graduation rate is a tiny 39 percent, but at least it has a smaller gap between the outcomes for first-generation students and those of their peers.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Students are placed in small groups with counselors ( ' , trained seniors on campus); they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity ( ' , 联 系 ) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students ( ' , the latter being one of the most common programs for students).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Some top institutions like Yale seem to provide first-generation students with more support than they actually need.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Some elite universities attach great importance to building up the first-generation student's self-confidence.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • She is expecting up to 20 people at the first meeting she has called, at her local pub in the Cornish village of Polperro.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Nijay represents a large and growing group of Americans: first-generation college students who enter school unprepared or behind.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Nearly three-quarters of the first group guessed that Mr.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Matt Rubinoff directs I'm First, a nonprofit organization launched last October to reach out to this specific population of students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Many universities simply refuse to release their exact graduation rates for first-generation students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Many first-generation college-goers have doubts about their abilities to get a college degree.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Kids who are the first in their families to brave the world of higher education came on campus with little academic know- how and are much more likely than their peers to drop out before graduation.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population, Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year colleges, and commuter state schools.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It was this lack of information that prompted the launch of I'm First in 2013, originally as an arm of its umbrella organization, the Center For Student Opportunity.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is the first to launch suborbital flights.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • I'm First distributes information to help first-generation college-goers find schools that are most suitable for them.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Howard, a well-regarded historically black college, had an array of resources for its first-generation students, including matching kids with counselors, connecting first-generation students to one another, and TRIO, a national program that supported 200 students on Howard's campus.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient number—not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • First generation college students tend to have much heavier financial burdens than their peers.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Elite universities tend to graduate first-generation students at a higher rate.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Chelsea Jones, who now directs student programming at I'm First, was a first-generation college student at Howard.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But more recently, companies have begun to plan more affordable After being dogged by technical delays for years, Sir Richard Branson, Virgin Galactic's founder, had recently suggested that a SpaceShipTwo craft would carry its first paying customers as soon as February 2015.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A flagship university in the South, the school graduates just 16 percent of its first-generation students, despite its overall graduation rate of 71 percent.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • ( ' , Harvard, for example, boasts a six-year graduation rate for underrepresented minority groups of 98 percent)Christian Vazquez, a first-generation Yale graduate, is another exception, his success story setting him far apart from students such as Nijay.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • \The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world,\ read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to t

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • After all, students making their own choices in this respect is what caused the problem in the first place.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • After being dogged by technical delays for years, sir Richard Branson, virgin Galactic's founder, had recently suggested that a Spaceship Two craft would carry its first paying customers as soon as February 2015.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • After conducting extensive research in which he studied the festivals of many African groups of people, he decided that the new holiday should be a harvest or \first fruits\ celebration, incorporating ideas from many different harvest traditions.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • After the first pair of tasks was completed, one group of participants was assigned an undemanding activity intended to cause their minds to wander.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • And his home city of Sacramento, California should see the technology's first test.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • And Sainz Breeze is the first UK supermarket to stock the company's crunchy roasted crickets.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • And she criticizes me in exactly the same way she did when I was first unpublished and I was starting.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • And with it, I was able to print the first garment, a red Jacket that had the word \Freedom\ embedded into it.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • As the plant dries, these resources take on first the properties of honey, then rubber, and finally enter a glass-like state that is the most stable state that the plant can maintain, Farrant says.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • At first, Rosen bought groceries and made house payments with the help from unemployment insurance.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.0 GPA cut-off, making it impossible for him to continue paying for school.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • But a recent study seems to point to the fact that when matter and anti-matter were first created, there were slightly more particles of matter, which allowed the universe we all live in to form?

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • But I can never forget the first speech of thanks I did.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • But she says nations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • But the first bite was a pleasant surprise, a little dry and lacking of taste, but at least a wing didn't get stuck in my throat.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Can you tell us how you first became interested in this subject matter?

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Chelsea Jones, who now directs student programming at I'm first, was a first-generation college student at Howard.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Eat Grub is Britain's first new food company that breaks western food boundaries by introducing edible insects as a new source of food.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Efforts like painting eyes on cow butts may seem crazy at first, but they could make actual headway in the fight for conservation.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Families with modest incomes should ensure the breadwinner or breadwinners first.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • first of all, small is beautiful: people definitely prefer working for smaller organizations or companies with less than 100 staff.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • first, keeping up with the pace of technological change; recruiting high-quality staff in a time of skills shortages in it as a whole and in a highly competitive market; and the issue of retaining staff once they've been recruited and trained.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • first, people are living longer with a lot more complex needs.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • first, the earthquake would shake metropolitan areas including Seattle and Portland.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • first, they explain that if a given variable is playing a role in affecting well-being, then we should expect any change in that variable to correlate with the observed changes in well-being.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • kids who are the first in their families to brave the world of higher education came on campus with little academic know-how and are much more likely than their peers to drop out before graduation.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • For other companies interested in reducing waste, helping the environment, and providing the sustainable lifestyles that consumers seek, here are some first steps for building a relationship with customers that focuses on recycling and restoring value to

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Frederick's central idea, that \stove, sink and kitchen table must be placed in such a relation that useless steps are avoided entirely\, inspired the first fully fitted kitchen,designed in the 1920s by Margarete Schütter-Libotsky.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • When a tree first starts growing in a certain area, it's likely that the 27 climatic envelope—the temperature, humidity, rainfall patterns and so on—suits it.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • his first partnership was with Paul and Phyllis Amburgh, owners of the Dharma Lea farm in New York.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • I asked the lawyer again how she wanted to appear at her first trial.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • I don't want them to suspect this is my first trial.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • If we want to fix the problem of the income gap, first we have to understand it.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • In the first study, three-year-olds watch two videos shown side by side.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • In the same plate, Merian depicted and described leaf-cutter ants for the first time.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It continued the efforts, begun in 1961, by Project OSCAR—a US-based group that built and launched the very first nongovernmental satellite just four years after Sputnik.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It is also troubling that voting rates among our youngest eligible voters—18- to 24-yearolds— are way down: little more than one in four now go to the polls, even in national elections, compared with almost twice that many when 18-year-olds were first giv

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It isn't, however, the first time it has ever been seen.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • It was this lack of information that prompted the launch of I'm first in 2013, originally as an arm of its umbrella organization, the Center For Student Opportunity.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Kwanzaa is a Kiswahili word meaning \the first fruits of the harvest\.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Ludacris and the former CEO of Bank of America Ken Lewis are alumni of my college, as well as VICE's first female editor-in-chief, Ellis Jones.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Matt Rubinoff directs I'm first, a nonprofit organization launched last October to reach out to this specific population of students.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Maybe you see low customer participation at first, or conversely, so much success that the cost of recycling becomes too high.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce, the Census Bureau tells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for 92.3 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 2016.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 244

重要程度
  • 93%

    det/num/adv 最先; 首先; 第一

  • 4%

    adv 首次; 第一次

  • 2%

    n (the ~)第一个人(或事)

  • 1%

    det/num 最重要的; 首要的

  • 1%

    n 一档; 最低档

  • 0%

    n 前所未有的事

考纲释义
  • det/num/adv. 最先; 首先; 第一

    英文释义:

    before anyone or anything else; at the beginning

    真题例句:

    • If you think other people are going to disagree, too, you might want to gather your army first.

      如果你认为其他人会不同意,你可能想先集结你的军队。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • When Shakespeare was twelve years old the first public playhouse was built in London.

      莎士比亚十二岁时,伦敦建造了第一座公共剧院。

      [2018年 英语一 翻译]
    • First, most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode.

      首先,大多数人并没有意识到,有强大的商业模式在起作用,使他们处于被动消费模式。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • adv. 首次; 第一次

    英文释义:

    for the first time

    真题例句:

    • You first met the person, but after some time you may have met again and have forgotten their name.

      你第一次见到这个人,但过了一段时间后,你可能再次见到他,却忘记了他的名字。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens.

      对地平线之外事物的好奇心,不但第一次把早期的波利尼西亚人带到夏威夷海岸,也激励着今天的天文学家探索太空。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The comic novel appeared serially in 1836 and 1837 and was first published in book form in 1837.

      这本喜剧小说在1836年至1837年以连载形式出现,并于1837年首次以图书的形式出版。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n. (the ~)第一个人(或事)

    英文释义:

    the first person or thing mentioned; the first person or thing to do a particular thing

    真题例句:

    • For those for whom a degree is the desired route, consider that this may well be the first of many.

      对于那些想要获得学位的人来说,这很可能是第一步。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied.

      国务院的南翼于1875年竣工,并首先被启用。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can't be knocked off.

      但正如Cline第一个指出的那样,Beaumont花了几十年的时间来完善她的手艺;她的榜样是不可复制的。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • det/num. 最重要的; 首要的

    英文释义:

    the most important or best

  • n. 一档; 最低档

  • n. 前所未有的事

必考短语
真题例句
  • sexual confusion, economic frustrations , and religious hope-all name together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words:.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fog, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Ironically, the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • At puberty, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The networked computer is an amazing device, the first media machine that serves as the mode of production, means of distribution, site of reception, and place of praise and critique.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • First, scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of prevailing Knowledge that is viewed as incomplete or incorrect.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • First, most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • “We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster” Help? Really? On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidises laziness.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • “Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on,” he claimed.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • First, most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency—permanent dependency if you can get it—supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • The colonists’ first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians “has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny’ in the first place”.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • This is especially true in first impressions.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii’s shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The first published sketch, “A Dinner at Poplar Walk” brought tears to Dickens’s eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • First two hours , now three hours—this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.airports with increasingly massive security lines.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • When Shakespeare was twelve years old, the first public playhouse was built in London.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second MachineAge, should be rethinking education and job training.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library ( ' , completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,\ says Dawna Markova, author of \The Open mind\.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on,\ he claimed.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,It was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first place.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • At the end of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can't be knocked off.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library, diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • first generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • first two hours, now three hours一this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • first, consumers may take CSR spending as a \signal\ that a company's products are of high quality.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • first, it is very expensive to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the dominant form of payment.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • first, most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • first, most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • first, scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of prevailing knowledge that is viewed as incomplete or incorrect.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • first, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He was knighted in1967, the first music critic to be so honored.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Here are five simple ways that you can make the first move and start a conversation with strangers.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • I found, as Hacker observed years before, that most wives want their husbands to be, first and foremost, conversational partners, but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything else will just flow.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America's oldest orchestra and the new audience it hopes to attract.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In 2015, the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its $5.5 billion annual budget fighting fires——nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It is the first worldwide epidemic designated by the World Health Organization in 41 years.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children's marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's his first week on the job.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first became available without prescriptions last year, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized I0 years ago.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step further and developed the first \brain training program\ designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental sharpness.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with \reforms\ to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidises laziness.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Seven months and one election day later, a new conservative city council suspended enforcement of the clean air zone, a first step toward its possible demise.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in California, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000and is expected to approach 38

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The first published sketch, \A dinner at Poplar Walk\ brought tears to Dickens'eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew MeAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The phrase \less is more\ was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at Am

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This aversion to arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes profound problems for our personal and social lives- and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Vaux says that Science's idea to pass some papers to statisticians \has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny'in the first place\.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When the recovery began, worker shortages first appeared in the high-skilled trades.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to freshmen, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When you meet a person for the first time, make an effort to find the things which you and that person have in common so that you can build the conversation from that point.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Workers tended to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before hitting a plateau and then slackening off.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • You all came into a conversation where you first met the person, but after some time you may have met again and have forgotten their name.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • You wanted to say something—the first word—but it just won't come out, it feels like it is stuck somewhere.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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