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1 词典释义:
last
时间: 2024-04-13 10:10:53
TEM4CET4
英 [lɑːst]

adj.最后剩下的;最末的;仅存的;劣等的;讨厌的;卑劣的;

adv.最后地;最末地;上次;最近一次;最后;

n.(翻新或修理鞋靴时用的)铁脚;

determiner.最近过去的;刚刚过去的

vi.持续;延续;维持;够用;

vt.够(某人)用(一段时间);支撑完;熬过;挺过;把…套在铁脚上;

双语例句
  • I sprinted the last few metres.

    我全速跑完最后几米。

    《牛津词典》
  • Prices jumped by 60% last year.

    去年,物价暴涨60%。

    《牛津词典》
  • I saw him sometime last summer.

    我去年夏天什么时候见过他。

    《牛津词典》
  • We had an election last year.

    我们去年进行了一次选举。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My parents split up last year.

    我父母去年离婚了。

    《牛津词典》
  • My euphoric mood could not last.

    我兴奋的心情持久不了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The problems began last November.

    问题于去年11月开始出现。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Last year arms sales were banned.

    去年军火交易被明令禁止了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I skived the last lecture.

    最后一节课我溜了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The market collapsed last October.

    股票市场去年10月崩盘了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • When did you see him last?

    你最近什么时候见过他?

    《牛津词典》
  • She finished law school last year.

    她去年毕业于法学院。

    《牛津词典》
  • When were you there last?

    你最近一次在那里是什么时候?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They separated last year.

    他们于去年分居了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He came last in the race.

    这次赛跑他得了最后一名。

    《牛津词典》
  • I got married last July.

    我去年7月结的婚。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She was last to arrive.

    她是最后到的。

    《牛津词典》
  • My horse came in last.

    我的马跑了最后一名。

    《牛津词典》
  • I testified last.

    我最后作了证。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • At last they were agreeing, at last they were getting somewhere.

    最终他们取得了一致,最终他们取得了一些进展。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I slept very little last night.

    昨晚我几乎没怎么睡。

    《牛津词典》
  • Trade was very good last month.

    上月的交易量很大。

    《牛津词典》
  • She started work last Monday.

    她上个星期一开始工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • I couldn't sleep last night.

    我昨天晚上睡不着。

    《牛津词典》
  • The program aired last week.

    该节目已于上周播出。

    《牛津词典》
  • She finished second to last.

    她得了倒数第二。

    《牛津词典》
  • The doctors operated last night.

    医生昨夜做手术了。

    《牛津词典》
  • At last the traffic fell silent.

    车辆的喧嚣终于消逝了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Last night's vote was tied.

    昨晚的表决得票相同。

    《牛津词典》
  • This last point is crucial.

    刚讲的这一点是关键的。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • at last

    最后;终于

  • last year

    去年

  • last week

    上周,上星期

  • last night

    昨晚

  • in the last

    在最后;[法]在终审时

  • last month

    上个月

近义词
n. 末尾,最后;上个;鞋楦
adj. 最后的;最近的,最新的;仅剩的;最不可能…的
vi. 持续;维持,够用;持久
vt. 度过,拖过;使维持
adv. 最后地;上次,最近;最后一点
反义词
同义词辨析

final, last, ultimate

这些形容词均有\最终的,最后的\之意。

  • final : 指到达终点,多含果断、明确或最后终结的强烈意味。

  • last : 指一系列事物的最后一个,可表示次序、顺序或时间。

  • ultimate : 较正式用词,强调已到了极限。

persist, last, endure, continue

这些动词均含有\持续\之意。

  • persist : 强调超过了指定的或正常的时间。

  • last : 着重存在的时间相当长,超过正常的或所期望的时间。

  • endure与last同义,但还指经受住,有能耐忍受而并不受损。

  • continue : 多指过程,强调持续而无终止,常含不间断之意。

考纲分布

6年出现 801

重要程度
  • 91%

    adj 最近过去的; 上一个的

  • 7%

    vi 持续; 继续

  • 1%

    adj 最后的

  • 0%

    n 最后来的人/事

  • 0%

    vi 最后

考纲释义
  • adj. 最近过去的; 上一个的

    真题例句:

    • Last year, she began teaching doll-making course online.

      去年,她开始在网上教授洋娃娃制作课程。

      [2021年 邵阳市卷 完形填空]
    • Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.

      去年我去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆。

      [2021年 营口市卷 阅读理解]
    • However, last summer, David went to another city because of his father's job.

      然而,去年夏天,大卫因为父亲的工作去了另一个城市。

      [2019年 河北省卷 词汇运用]
  • vi. 持续; 继续

    真题例句:

    • How long will the party last?

      聚会将持续多久?

      [2021年 恩施市卷 阅读理解]
    • The fires lasted for several months.

      大火持续了几个月。

      [2020年 长沙卷 情景交际]
    • How long will the meeting last?

      会议将持续多长时间?

      [2018年 福建卷 听力]
  • adj. 最后的

    真题例句:

    • From the last paragraph we can know that Mel’s dream finally came true.

      从最后一段我们可以知道,梅尔的梦想终于实现了。

      [2021年 大连市卷 阅读理解]
    • What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?

      从文章的最后一句我们能推断出什么?

      [2019年 江西卷 阅读理解C]
    • What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

      最后一段的主旨是什么?

      [2018年 江西卷 阅读理解D]
  • n. 最后来的人/事

    真题例句:

    • My mother agreed with me at last.

      我妈妈最终同意了我的意见。

      [2021年 宜宾市卷 完型填空]
    • At last, I picked up the watch from the hay.

      最后,我从干草上捡起了手表。

      [2019年 沈阳卷 完型填空]
    • The underlined word “them” in the last

      最后一个带下划线的单词“他们”

      [2018年 杭州卷 阅读理解D]
  • vi. 最后

    真题例句:

    • At last when the dog returned_empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed it

      最后,当狗空手而归时,猎人很生气并且责怪它。

      [2018年 沈阳市卷 完形填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • 由“last+时间”构成的短语,如last night, last year, last week, last month等,是一般过去时的标志。如:Did you see the game on TV last night?你昨天晚上在电视上看比赛了吗?(朗文考试)

考纲分布

12年出现 147

重要程度
  • 86%

    det 最后的; 最近的

  • 6%

    adv 最后

  • 4%

    v 持续; 继续; 够用

  • 3%

    det 最不可能的; 最不合适的

  • 1%

    n 最后的人或物

考纲释义
  • det. 最后的; 最近的

    真题例句:

    • How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?

      Gomez上次为足球赛付了多少钱?

      [2021年 浙江卷 听力]
    • What is the speaker's last suggestion?

      演讲者最后的建议是什么?

      [2021年 浙江卷 听力]
    • You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.

      你可以把我作为最后选择,如果没有其他人自愿,那么我会这么做。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • adv. 最后

    真题例句:

    • He who laughs last laughs longest.

      笑到最后的人笑得最久。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd last seen him.

      他三岁时和妈妈一起搬到了英国,距离我最后一次见到他已经13年了。

      [2018年 全国卷2 完形填空]
    • At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.

      最后,我将会独立,但每当我需要帮助时,我仍然希望有父母可以求助。

      [2016年 全国卷3 改错]
  • v. 持续; 继续; 够用

    真题例句:

    • My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn't interested.

      我的劳动持续了大约两周,农夫说可能会有更多的工作,但我不感兴趣。

      [2021年 浙江卷 读后续写]
    • Elli and I feared the fence wouldn't last through 30 more minutes of the bear's punishment.

      Elli和我担心围栏不会再持续30分钟。

      [2020年 浙江卷 读后续写]
    • This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.

      这种耕作方式持续了相当长的一段时间。

      [2020年 浙江卷 语法填空]
  • det. 最不可能的; 最不合适的

  • n. 最后的人或物

必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any time of could be raised by almost a third.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • After 75 years the plaza theater has shown its last movie.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As they left student life behind, many had a last drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and moved out of small apartments into high buildings.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • At last - she never knew how long it had taken her - she felt solid ground under her feet.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous pension, he should learn to take things easy.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Ben, had got in touch, he'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd last seen him.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But at union station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, \give what you can, take what you need\.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But the textile boom lasted only several decades.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • By the way, did you watch that special TV program last night?

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel's ice reserves will not last forever.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Could you please spell your last name?

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • Could you spell your last name, please?

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare's wisdom for profitable ends.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Follow-up studies should last for one year.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding―undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism―if they had been made last week.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Great! I've read it when I was studying in the library last night.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Grocery stores of the future might stock \food\ that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Her sprinting career would not last long.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of \understanding\ that can be dug out of a book.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • How long did the adventure last?

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I last saw him a few months ago.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I took that class last year.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • I wish I had been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • I'm glad this is my last term here, though.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It gave him a feeling of warmth and made him feel that they were home at last.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • It lasts three hours each time.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • It would deserve an award if it weren't for its last part.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It's almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such as:\I didn't understand what you said about [main topic of the course] \or \I couldn't understand any of your lectures last week.\

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • Jim, did you feel the earthquake last night?

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Keep in mind that in a fifteen-minute office hour which is how long these things usually last, two or three questions are usually the most you'll have time to discuss.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a hurricane sandy champion of change.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Last night, I got home very late.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • Last October, while tending her garden in mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 语法填空 原文
  • Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Last summer, she wanted to join out local swim team.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Last year her fantasy story which involved the mysterious Forbidden City received critical acclaim.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设
  • Last year the foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 单项填空 原文
  • Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house, so I stayed with her for a month.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the plaza theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled in his cave and slept.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Of course! It's been ages since we met last time.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the north shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world's largest food fight.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • People believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands, commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Science projects waited until the last moment.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50, 000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year and not competing my education.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year and not competing my.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • The brush did not last long.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The celebration of la tomatina lasts seven days.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • The film classic the last picture show was the last movie shown in the old theater.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The ice won't last any longer.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in pike county, Ohio, in 1900.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The last factory closed in the 1960s.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the cincinnati zoological garden on September 1, 1914.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • The musician along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • The reason I'm calling is that we'd like to offer you the position you were interviewed for last thursday.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • The screen went black last night.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • The theater audience said good-by as bradford locked the doors for the last time.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The transition, which flew at 1, 400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Then the last thing is about filling in a form with up-to-date personal data.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • There were moments of frustration of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • They're not usually a sign of something serious, but they can last from 30 minutes to 7 days.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the station.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 93

重要程度
  • 56%

    adj/n 上一个的; 紧接着前面的(人/物/事)

  • 30%

    adj/n/adv 最后的(人/物)

  • 11%

    v 持续

  • 2%

    adj/adv 最近的; 近日的

  • 1%

    adj 仅存的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 上一个的; 紧接着前面的(人/物/事)

    英文释义:

    immediately preceding in order; previous in a sequence or enumeration

    真题例句:

    • After Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael last fall, USPS worked with state and local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available and received on time.

      去年秋天的佛罗伦萨飓风和迈克尔飓风过后,美国邮政总局与各州和地方选举委员会合作,以确保缺席投票能够及时收到。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Last October, the company pledged $1 million in cash and transportation support for Hurricanes Florence and Michael US's charitable arm, the UPS Foundation, uses the company's logistics to help disaster-struck areas rebuild.

      去年10月,在飓风佛罗伦萨和迈克尔发生后,该公司承诺提供100万美元的现金和交通支持。联合包裹的慈善机构联合包裹基金会利用公司的物流帮助受灾地区进行重建工作。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Last year, a study from Aston University in the UK used nearly identical parameters (参数) to our study and found similar results.

      去年,英国阿斯顿大学的一项研究使用了与我们的研究几乎相同的参数,并发现了类似的结果。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • From the last three graduating classes, 16 seniors were admitted to MIT.

      在刚刚毕业的三个班级中,有16名毕业班学生被麻省理工学院录取。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj/n/adv. 最后的(人/物)

    英文释义:

    coming after all others in time or order

    真题例句:

    • The dog is six and a half years old and was last seen wearing a red collar.

      这只狗六岁半,最后一次被看见时戴着红领。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 持续

    英文释义:

    (of a process; activity; or state of things) continue for a specified period of time

    真题例句:

    • The metal lunch box craze lasted until the mid-1980s, when plastic took over.

      金属饭盒热潮一直持续到1980年代中期,直到被塑料饭盒代替。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Mothers' influence on children may last longer than fathers'.

      母亲对孩子的影响可能比父亲更持久。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Pre-K achievements usually do not last long.

      学前教育的成就通常不会持续很久。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj/adv. 最近的; 近日的

    英文释义:

    most recent in time

  • adj. 仅存的

    英文释义:

    only remaining

必考短语
必考派生词
单词辨析
  • final指到达终点,多含果断、明确或最后终结的强烈意味。

  • last指一系列事物的最后一个,可表示次序、顺序或时间。

  • continue多指过程,强调持续而无终止,常含不间断之意。

  • endureendure 与 last 同义,但还指经受住,有能耐忍受而并不受损。

  • last着重存在的时间相当长,超过正常的或所期望的时间。

真题例句
  • In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2014 to £41 in 2015.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The second trip was made in October last year.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • One of Google’s self-driving cars crashed into a bus in California last month.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Hi, Susan! You’re looking very smart today!  There is new data out today that confirms that many Americans are not good at math, and when it comes to everyday technology skills, we are dead last when compare to other developed countries.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • may be better at solving puzzlescan memorize things with more easemay have greater facility in abstract reasoningcan put what they have learnt into more effective usefind ways to slow down our mental declinefind ways to boost our memoriesunderstand the complex process of mental functioningunderstand the relation between physical and mental healthThe most important thing in the news last week was the rising discussion in Nashville about the educational needs of children.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Pre-K achievements usually do not last long.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Mothers' influence on children may last longer than fathers'.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did notThe fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making last- minute preparations for a test.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • It's an administrative sham ( ' , 欺诈) of the kind that has multiplied over the last 30 years.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The  Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood warnings  covering several regions, as Scotland continues to clean up after Storm Frankhit the country last Wednesday.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Last week, for example, Postmaster General Pat Donahoe announced plans to stop mail delivery on Saturdays, a move he says could save three billion dollars annually.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Genuine criticism, the type that leaves a lasting mark on you as a writer, also leaves an existential imprint ( ' , 印记 ) on you as a person.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Last July, the Somali group al- Shabab said it was behind theblasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70people.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • A lot has changed since we were last in school.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • A New Jersey black bear that walks upright on its two back legs and has become a social media darling has re- emerged and has been captured on video months after its last sighting.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • After Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael last fall, USPS worked with state and local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available and received or time.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Americans drove more miles last year than any other year on record.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • And,on top of that, I'd specifically asked if I could leave early last Friday as I'd done a lot of overtime during the week.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Defense minister Farhat Horchani said last week that German and American security experts were expected to come to help Tunisia devise a new electronic video-supervision system on its border with Libya.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • figures show the number of male nurses has fallen in the last three years.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • From the last three graduating classes, 16 seniors were admitted to MIT.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic about the power of education to lead to success.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • It's an administrative sham of the kind that has multiplied over the last 30 years.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • I've just finished my last exam.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Last April, the council created a Stitch Away Stress campaign in honor of National Stress Awareness Month.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Last July, the Somali group al- Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Last October, the company pledged $1 million in cash and transportation support for Hurricanes Florence and Michael.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Last year, a study from Aston University in the UK used nearly identical parameters to our study and found similar results.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Last year, supporters pushed for Pedals to be moved to a shelter, but New Jersey officials have said they won't allow the bear to be captured and transferred to the facility.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Officials of the Tunisian government are especially worried after dozens of tourists were killed in the attack in Tunisia last year.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • One of Google's self-driving cars crashed into a bus in California last month.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • PepsicCo's plan for its foods and drinks is based on guidelines from the World Health Organization, which last week backed using taxes on sparkling drinks to reduce sugar consumption.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to 2, 000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot on their menus, preferably next to the price.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Storms and floods in its main potato growing region last year caused the worst harvest in more than 3 decades.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • That presentation you gave last week was excellent.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • That was my last economics lecture of the week, and here's the weekend again.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • The alternative, he suggested, was to face the prospect of becoming another Palo Alto, California, where outsize stress on teenage students is believed to have contributed to a number of suicides in the last six years.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The competition only happens every four years and the last time the team went, they won the third place in the nation.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The journalist Ian Leslie, in his new and enjoyable book Curious: The Desire to Know and Why Your Future Depends on it, insists that the answer to that last question is Yes.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The manager told me that Jack Green's been very active around the shop the last few days.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • The most important thing in the news last week was the rising discussion in Nashville about the educational needs of children.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood warnings covering several regions, as Scotland continues to clean up after Storm Frank hit the country last Wednesday.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The Texas A&M Travel Institute found that rush-hour travelers spent extra 42 hours on the road last year because of travel delays.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • There are people who always wait until the last minute, and make it much harder than it needs to be.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • There is new data out today that confirms that many Americans are not good at math, and when it comes to everyday technology skills, we are dead last when compare to other developed countries.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Tunisia was targeted last year by three attacks that left 70 people dead and were claimed by Islamic State.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
考纲分布

12年出现 141

重要程度
  • 37%

    adj/n 上一个的; 紧接着前面的(人/物/事)

  • 26%

    adj/n/adv 最后的(人/物)

  • 18%

    v 持续

  • 8%

    v 耐用

  • 5%

    adj/adv 最近的; 近日的

  • 4%

    adj/n/adv 最不重要的; 最末位的(人/物)

  • 1%

    adj (the ~)最不可能的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 上一个的; 紧接着前面的(人/物/事)

    英文释义:

    immediately preceding in order; previous in a sequence or enumeration

    真题例句:

    • The last time a major earthquake occurred along the Cascadia fault was in 1700, so officials worry that another event could occur any time.

      卡斯卡迪亚断层上一次发生大地震是在1700年,因此官员们担心另一次地震随时可能发生。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Morgan notified the Haslam administration of his decision to opt out in a letter sent last week.

      Morgan 在上周的一封信中通知 Haslam 政府,他决定退出。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The Paris climate agreement finished in December last year heralded a new era for climate action.

      去年12月签订完成的巴黎气候协议预示着为了拯救气候而展开的行动迎来了新时代。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj/n/adv. 最后的(人/物)

    英文释义:

    coming after all others in time or order

    真题例句:

    • It's my last day at work tomorrow.

      明天是我工作的最后一天。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • That last statement was the most instructive.

      最后一句话最有启发性。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • In one of his last public speeches,he deplored that broadcasting had become a one-way means of communication and foresaw it moving in another direction.

      在他最后的一次公开演讲中,他悲叹广播已经成为一种单向的交流方式,并预见到它将向另一个方向发展。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 持续

    英文释义:

    (of a process, activity, or state of things) continue for a specified period of time

    真题例句:

    • His maiden rocket voyage lasted a mere three seconds.

      他的首次火箭航行只持续了三秒钟。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • In California, under the Celebrities Rights Act, the personality rights for a celebrity last for 70 years after their death.

      在加利福尼亚州,根据《名人权利法案》,名人的人格权在其去世后持续70年。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 耐用

    英文释义:

    continue to function well or to be in good condition for a considerable or specified length of time

  • adj/adv. 最近的; 近日的

    英文释义:

    most recent in time

    真题例句:

    • The weather has been so awful for the last few weeks.

      过去几周天气一直很糟糕。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • What does Sarah think David was doing for the last two weeks?

      莎拉认为大卫过去两周在做什么?

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Richemont hit the headlines in May for taking back £437 million of watches for destruction in the last two years.

      历峰在5月份因收回过去两年中销毁的4.37亿只手表而成为头条新闻。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • adj/n/adv. 最不重要的; 最末位的(人/物)

    英文释义:

    the lowest in importance or rank

  • adj. (the ~)最不可能的

    英文释义:

    the least likely or suitable

必考短语
必考派生词
单词辨析
  • final指到达终点, 多含果断、明确或最后终结的强烈意味。

  • last指一系列事物的最后一个, 可表示次序、顺序或时间。

  • continue多指过程, 强调持续而无终止, 常含不间断之意。

  • endureendure 与 last 同义, 但还指经受住, 有能耐忍受而并不受损。

  • last着重存在的时间相当长, 超过正常的或所期望的时间。

真题例句
  • The most recent one took place last week in Washington, D.C.Students join a team through their schools, which provide a volunteer coach and pay a nominal fee to send students to regional and state competitions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The challenge is if certain types of people are doing something, it's difficult for other people to break into it, said Po-Shen Loh, the head coach of last year's winning U.S.Math Olympiad team.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Nearly all members of last year's winning U.S.IMO team took part in MathCounts as middle school students, as did Loh, the coach.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Morgan said last week that he would retire at the end of January because of the governor's proposal to split off six universities of the Board of Regents system and create separate governing boards for each of them.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Morgan notified the Haslam administration of his decision to opt out in a letter sent last week.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It's also pushing ahead in 2016 with an expansion of Bluemercury, the beauty chain it bought last year.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Interest in elite high school math competitions has grown in recent years, and in light of last summer's U.S. win at the International Math Olympiad ( ' , IMO)—the first for an American team in more than two decades— the trend is likely to continue.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • According to Richard Rusczyk, the company founder, the six U.S.team members who competed at the IMO last year collectively took more than 40 courses on the site.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • With fertilizer prices jumping nearly 50% per metric ton over the last year in some places, human waste is an attractive, and often necessary, alternative.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The study found that strong teachers in the fourth through eighth grades raised the skills of their students in ways that would last for decades.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It's been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years, says Colin Dixon of a digital-media consultancy.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Interactive television advertising has been under debate for the last decade or so.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In the last five years or so, there has been an explosion of green claims and environmental claims.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Even during the turbulent years of last century, youth rebellion was often exaggerated in the media.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • David Mallen, associate director of the Council of Better Business Bureau, said in the last two years the organization had seen an increase in the number of claims companies were bringing against each other for false or misleading environmental product claims.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Today, my guest is Dana Ivanovich, who has worked for the last twenty years as an interpreter.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • The Paris climate agreement finalised in December last year heralded a new era for climate action.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Many of the coolest gadgets this year are the same as the coolest gadgets last year – or the year before, even.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • MPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of Labour amendments to the children and families bill last February that included the 118 power to regulate for plain packaging.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It opened its fourth station last year and is pressing ahead with plans to build a fifth.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term workplace telepressure to describe an employee's urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one's boss, colleagues or clients.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But over the last couple of years, and in this one in particular, we are starting to see companies shift from what is the largest screen size, the smallest form factor or the shiniest object and more into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer's life.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Annual fees have risen from £1,000 to £9,000 in the last decade, but contact time at university has barely risen at all.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When Nijay Williams entered college last fall as a first-generation student and Jamaican immigrant, he was academically unprepared for the rigors of higher education.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Unfortunately for them ( ' , and often the taxpayers), our energy systems are a bit like an aircraft carrier: they are unbelievably expensive, they are built to last for a very long time, they have a huge amount of inertia ( ' , meaning it takes a lot of energy to set them moving), and they have a lot of momentum once they are set in motion.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The current situation in American higher education may not last long.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The Love Food, Hate Waste campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network — the Women's Institute.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • President Barack Obama declared in a speech last month to the Center for American Progress.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Matt Rubinoff directs I'm First, a nonprofit organization launched last October to reach out to this specific population of students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In one of the study's experiments, subjects were given a brief description of a man from Chicago with the last name Williams.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But respondents ranked it last on a list of priorities.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A year on, the meetings have made lasting changes to what she throws away in her kitchen.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • For all their troubles, the United States’ 3,500 institutions were flooded with more than half a million students from 193 countries last year.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • \It's been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years\, says Colin dixon of a digital-media consultancy.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • 4 million working days were lost to work related stress last year, a jump of nearly a quarter.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • A nice video published online last month sheds light on expertise and the conscious mind.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • A study published last year in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that people who sleep more tend to eat less unhealthy food than their peers who don't get as much rest.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 
  • After all, the percentage of Americans who say a college degree is \very important\ has fallen drastically in the last 5-6 years.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Also last year, Farrant and colleagues published a detailed molecular study of another candidate, Xerophyta viscosa, a tough-as-nail South African plant with lily-like flowers, and she says that a genome is on the way.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Annual fees have risen from £1,000 to £9,000 in the last decade, but contact time at university has barely risen at all.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • David Mallen, associate director of the Council of Better Business Bureau, said in the last two years the organization had seen an increase in the number of claims companies were bringing against each other for false or misleading environmental product cl

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Farrant and others in the resurrection business got together last year to discuss the best species of resurrection plant to use as a lab model.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • However, the last such increase in temperature took place two years ago.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • I spent all last week end researching what topics are popular, what words to use in captions and similar accounts to follow.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • I was lucky that my last desperate attempt led to a job.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • I was shopping in your store last Sunday afternoon.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term \workplace telepressure\ to describe an employee's urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one's boss, colleagues or clients.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • In an interview last year with The Economist, George Whitesides, chief executive of space-tourism firm virgin Galactic, was placing his company in the latter category.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • In last week's lecture, we discussed the characteristics of the newly born offspring of several mammals.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • In the last few decades of the 20th century, living standards went up and economic depressions were largely averted in the US.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Industrial fishing for krill in the unspoilt waters around Antarctica is threatening the future of one of the world's last great wildernesses, according to a new report.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Last summer, Massachusetts grass-fed beef advocate John Smith launched Big Picture Beef, a network of small grass-fed beef farms in New England and New York that is projected to bring to market 2,500 head of cattle from 125 producers this year.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Last week, I attended a research workshop on an island in the South Pacific.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Last year, a child was born at a hospital in the UK with her heart outside her body.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Last year, MATTEL also gave Barbie a flat foot rather than forcing her to be in heels all the time like the original Barbie is.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Last year, MATTEL, the company that makes Barbie dolls, added some Barbies to its line that have different skin tones and hair textures.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to \shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve\.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Last year, we did slightly over 50,000 and this year we hope to do more than 60,000.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Longevity statistics reveal that the average person doesn't last very long after retirement.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Many of the coolest gadgets this year are the same as the coolest gadgets last year—or the year before, even.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Matt Rubinoff directs I'm first, a nonprofit organization launched last October to reach out to this specific population of students.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • MPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of Labour amendments to the children and families bill last February that included the power to regulate for plain packaging.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • My idea was to photograph this beautiful and very unique coastline, rich in history, before it's too late—as a last witness.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Next week, we'll be looking at this last study more closely.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Of course, sometimes things happen at the last moment and I don't have a chance.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Over the last 50 years, economic losses have increased by a factor of 50.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Perhaps my expectations of lunches, water-cooler gossip and caring, deep-and-meaningful conversations were a legacy of the last time I was in that kind of office environment.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one—industrialization.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • President Abraham Lincoln, during the Civil War, issued a proclamation setting aside the last Thursday in November for the holiday.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • risk taking in an educational context is a vital skill that enables progress and creativity, wrote Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London, in a review published last year.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Rosen says he'll use the last of his savings to try to hang onto the home he worked for more than 20 years to buy.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Sales of grass-fed yogurt and kefir(发酵乳饮品) on the other hand, have in the last year increased by over 38%.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Ships last a lot longer when they go to sea than when they stay in the harbor.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • since 2010, the couple has helped 125 small dairy farms convert to grass-fed, with more than 80% of those farms coming on board during the last two years.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The \ Love Food, Hate Waste \ campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network — the Women's Institute.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The last time a major earthquake occurred along the Cascadia fault was in 1700, so officials worry that another event could occur any time.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The most recent one took place last week in Washington, D.C.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The Queensland rock violet is one of the best studied resurrection plants so far, with a draft genome(基因图谱) published last year by a Chinese team.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The study's report states that as global warming transforms the environment in the world's last great wilderness, 70 percent of king penguins could either disappear or be forced to find new breeding grounds.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The surface formed mostly in the last billion years, which makes it fresher and more recently active than any rocky planet other than Earth.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • This last finding would appear to contradict another popular hypothesis that it is our burdening of students with assignment that is causing all the problems.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Underwriters Laboratories issued a report last week that found 48% of consumers \feel high-tech manufacturers bring new products to market faster than people need them.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Unfortunately for them and often the taxpayers, our energy systems are a bit like an aircraft carrier : they are unbelievably expensive, they are built to last for a very long time, they have a huge amount of inertia meaning it takes a lot of energy to se

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • We just wrapped up a project with a difficult client last week.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • We're unlikely to spend our last moments regretting that we didn't spend enough of our lives slaving away at work.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • We've only been working together the last six months, but we quickly became good friends.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity, many of us who aren't mathematicians at heartor engineers by trad may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • with fertilizer prices jumping nearly 50% per metric ton over the last year in some places, human waste is an attractive, and often necessary, alternative.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 82

重要程度
  • 74%

    adj/n/adv 最后的(人/物)

  • 9%

    adj/n 上一个的; 最近的

  • 6%

    v (过程; 活动; 状态)持续

  • 4%

    v 耐用; 持久; 忍耐

  • 4%

    adj (the~)最不可能的; 最不适合的

  • 2%

    adj 仅存的

  • 1%

    n 鞋楦

  • 0%

    n (the ~ of)残余; 剩余

考纲释义
  • adj/n/adv. 最后的(人/物)

    英文释义:

    coming after all others in time or order

    真题例句:

    • \The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,\ wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897.

      “古代夏威夷人是天文学家,”夏威夷最后一位在位君主Liliuokalani女王在1897年写道。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days?

      那么,西班牙危机是否表明君主制正走向末路?

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected, as in the last piano sonata.

      音乐是突兀的,而且似乎是不连贯的,就像最后一首钢琴奏鸣曲。

      [2014年 英语一 翻译]
  • adj/n. 上一个的; 最近的

    英文释义:

    immediately preceding in order; previous in a sequence or enumeration

    真题例句:

    • Last year marked the third year in a row of when Indonesia's bleak rate of deforestation has slowed in pace.

      去年是印度尼西亚森林砍伐速度放缓的连续第三年。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.

      去年,一个联邦特别工作组敦促改革与基因检测相关的专利。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Enraged by Entergy's behavior, the Vermont Senate voted 26 to 4 last year against allowing an extension.

      佛蒙特州参议院对Entergy的行为感到愤怒,去年以26票对4票反对允许延期。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. (过程; 活动; 状态)持续

    英文释义:

    (of a process, activity, or state of things) continue for a specified period of time

    真题例句:

    • Formerly it lasted three days, but by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.

      以前持续三天,但到了20世纪80年代,它通常持续一天半。

      [2016年 英语一 完型填空]
    • You should remember that hard times won't last forever.

      你应该记住,艰难的时光不会永远持续下去。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.

      接触一闪而过快餐标志的受试者们也往往会认为一段音乐持续时间的太长了。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 耐用; 持久; 忍耐

    真题例句:

    • These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable — meant to last only a wash or two.

      这些标签鼓励注重风格的消费者将衣服视为一次性的——意味着只能洗一两次。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. (the~)最不可能的; 最不适合的

    真题例句:

    • You're so exhausted that a challenging book's the last thing you need.

      你太累了,以至于你最不需要的就是一本有挑战性的书。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 仅存的

    英文释义:

    only remaining

  • n. 鞋楦

  • n. (the ~ of)残余; 剩余

必考短语
必考派生词
  • lastingadj. 持久的;长久的

  • lastedvi. 持续;延续;够用;持久;(last的过去式和过去分词)

用法讲解
  • last作动词表示“持续、继续多久时间”时,不用于进行时。

真题例句
  • More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fog, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Last April, for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Enraged by Entergy’s behavior, the Vermont Senate voted 26 to 4 last year against allowing an extension.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that –and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • In the last decade or so ,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara ,H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected, as in the last piano sonata.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony, but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle?.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • He agreed to join because he “found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Last year, the Transportation Security Administration ( ' , TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real—past airport security nearly every time they tried.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • \The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,\ wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \Hooray! At last!\ wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,\ said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter and Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of tide, Crest and other products last year.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,\ wrote Queen liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these \article preparation costs\ had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Enraged by Entergy's behavior, the Vermont Senate voted 26 to 4 last year against allowing an extension.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won't last forever.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He quotes a giant of classical economies, Alfred Marshall, in describing this financial impatience as acting like \children who pick the plums out of their pudding to eat them at once\ rather than putting them aside to be eaten last.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Last April, for example, the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for \inventions\ that are obvious.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a proposal to make the Web a safer place—a \voluntary trusted identity\ system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card,

    2011年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Last year, Europe Commission vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Last year, the Transportation Security Administration found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons—both fake and real—past airport security nearly every time they tried.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Madrid was hailed as a public health beacon last November when it rolled out ambitious restrictions on the most polluting cars.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first became available without prescriptions last year, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at las

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning一or else you're so exhausted that a challenging book's the last thing you need.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days?

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Studying this could help understand why human evolution picked pace in the last 30, 000 years, with social environment being a major contributory factor.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in California, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The demands follow comments made last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly f

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