burn是什么意思_burn单词用法

双语例句

Turn the heat down or it'll burn.
把炉火开小一些，不然就烧焦了。
《牛津词典》
The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.
这些电厂烧产自鲁尔地区的煤。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I put a lighted match to the letter and watched it burn.
我划了根火柴点着了那封信，然后看着它燃烧。
《牛津词典》
Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.
应该建焚化厂来焚烧生活垃圾。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
People had to burn these trees to keep warm during harsh winters.
在寒冷的冬天，人们得靠烧这些树保暖。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories.
肌肉细胞需要很多“燃料”，并因此燃烧大量卡路里。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Ford vowed that he would sooner burn his factory to the ground than build a single vehicle for war purposes.
福特起誓说，他宁愿把自己的工厂烧毁，也不为战争生产一辆汽车。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
You should burn your own boats!
你应该烧掉你的船！
How did you burn your feet?
你的脚怎么烧伤的？
Look out, or you'll burn yourself.
当心，否则你会烧到自己。
Burn it in the earth's atmosphere.
在地球大气层中燃烧。
Sometimes big fire can burn forests.
有时候大火可以烧毁森林。
Coal is used to burn.
煤是用来燃烧的。
I am fat because I burn calories slowly.
我会胖是因为我的卡路里燃烧得很慢。
Otherwise, they revert to graphite or burn.
否则，它们会变成石墨或燃烧。
So you did it just to burn me?
这么说，你那样做只是为了气我？
《牛津词典》
This is a slow-burn romance.
这是一场发展缓慢的恋情。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
This death had been a slow burn.
这种死亡过程缓慢。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The fire was allowed to burn unchecked.
大火肆虐，不受控制。
《牛津词典》
My eyes burn from staring at the needle.
因为盯着针看，我的眼睛灼痛。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He was a high-earning broker with money to burn.
他是一个收入高得花不完的经纪人。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The plane circled the airport to burn up excess fuel.
飞机在机场上空盘旋以耗掉多余的燃料。
《牛津词典》
This workout helps you to burn off fat and tone muscles.
这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉强健。
《牛津词典》
If he doesn't stop working so hard, he'll burn himself out.
他要是继续这样拼命工作，就会把自己累垮。
《牛津词典》
Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.
将你的皮肤慢慢晒黑，不要让皮肤晒伤。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It was the sort of thing that might make anyone do a slow burn.
这是那种可能会让每个人越想越生气的事。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The station would burn up on reentry into the Earth's atmosphere.
该操作台会在重新进入地球大气层时烧掉。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Aerobic exercise gets the heart pumping and helps you to burn fat.
增氧健身操能加快心跳，并有助于消耗脂肪。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Certain petrol tanks in trucks can rupture and burn in a collision.
卡车内的某些油箱会在一次碰撞中爆裂起火。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Traditional slash and burn farming methods have exhausted the soil.
刀耕火种的传统耕作方式已经使土壤枯竭了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

burn out

烧坏；烧尽；不再热衷
burn down

烧毁，火力减弱
burn in

留下不可磨灭的印象
burn with

为…所煎熬
burn up

v. 烧起来；烧掉；发怒
burn off

烧尽

近义词

vt. 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒

combust overfire

vi. 燃烧；烧毁；发热

glow conflagrate

n. 灼伤，烧伤；烙印

brand scaldy

考纲分布

近6年出现 72 次

重要程度

44%
vi 燃烧; 着火
25%
vt 烧毁; 烧坏
15%
v 消耗
15%
n 烧伤; 烫伤

考纲释义

vi. 燃烧; 着火
真题例句：
- He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat.
  他也对人们用来燃烧产生热量的黑色石头感到困惑。
  [2021年通辽市卷任务型阅读]
- Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.
  极端天气导致欧洲发生野火。
  [2020年绵阳卷阅读理解]
- In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
  在大气层的上部，它会燃烧起来。
  [2018年广州市阅读理解C]
vt. 烧毁; 烧坏
真题例句：
- I wondered why he wanted to burn me, and I cried and knocked at the door.
  我不知道他为什么要烧死我，我哭着敲门。
  [2020年哈尔滨卷阅读理解]
- People usually burn or bury (埋) it.
  人们通常烧毁或埋它。
  [2020年重庆 B 卷阅读理解D]
- There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.
  泰国只剩下 2000 只大黄蜂蝙蝠，因为人们烧毁了他们居住的森林。
  [2018年贵州省贵阳卷阅读理解]
v. 消耗
真题例句：
- As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).
  因此，你可以消耗更多的卡路里。
  [2019年安徽卷阅读理解]
- It can help clean up the earth and burn more calories.
  它可以帮助清理地球并消耗更多的卡路里。
  [2019年哈尔滨卷阅读理解]
- Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.
  另一个原因是跑步消耗更多的卡路里。
  [2019年哈尔滨卷阅读理解]
n. 烧伤; 烫伤
真题例句：
- Put the cream on the burn twice or three times a day.
  每天两次或三次将奶油涂在烧伤处。
  [2019年沈阳卷阅读理解]
- Cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small burn on skin.
  用于治疗皮肤小烧伤引起的疼痛和感染的乳膏。
  [2019年沈阳卷阅读理解]
- We should visit a doctor if we have serious burns.
  如果我们有严重烧伤，我们应该去看医生。
  [2019年沈阳卷阅读理解]

必考短语

burn the candle at both ends
过度劳累；(起早贪黑而疲惫不堪)超负荷工作
burn down
焚为平地；烧得精光
burn up
旺起来；烧起来；被焚毁

必考派生词

burntadj. 烧过的；烧焦的；烧伤的；焦味的；烧成焦糖的；暗的；深的
burningadj. 燃烧的；炙热的；明亮的；热切的；紧要的；强烈的；十分重要的；热烈争论的

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

100%
v 燃烧

考纲释义

v. 燃烧
英文释义：
undergo combustion/be consumed as fuel
真题例句：
- Then she caught the smell of burning.
  然后她闻到了烧焦的味道。
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]
- Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
  珍娜把烧焦的面包片扔进水槽，然后放进另一片面包。
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]
- After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
  运动后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。
  [2018年全国卷2 阅读理解]

必考短语

burn down
焚为平地；烧得精光

必考派生词

burntadj. 烧过的；烧焦的；烧伤的；焦味的；烧成焦糖的；暗的；深的
burningadj. 燃烧的；炙热的；明亮的；热切的；紧要的；强烈的；十分重要的；热烈争论的
burnern. 燃烧器；刻录机；灯头；煤气头；炉膛燃烧室；燃烧；人；能快速移动的球员

真题例句

After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解七选五原文
Cover the things that burn easily.
2018年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读A 选项
If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解七选五原文
One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman's life.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空原文
They all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy, but not enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.
2015年高考英语福建卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.
2017年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读A 原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

60%
v 燃烧
30%
v 激动; 兴奋
10%
v/n 烧毁; 灼伤; 晒伤; 伤疤

考纲释义

v. 燃烧
英文释义：
undergo combustion/be consumed as fuel
真题例句：
- The businessmen say that on Earth, beans can easily break apart and get burned in the roaster.
  商人说，在地球上，豆子很容易碾碎并被烘烤机烤焦。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
- They can easily get burned.
  它们很容易燃烧。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
- His house was burnt down in a fire.
  他的房子在火灾中被烧毁了。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
v. 激动; 兴奋

英文释义：
feel a very strong emotion or desire
v/n. 烧毁; 灼伤; 晒伤; 伤疤

英文释义：
damage or injure by heat or fire

必考短语

burn down
烧毁；焚毁

必考派生词

burntadj. 烧过的；烧焦的；烧伤的；焦味的；烧成焦糖的；暗的；深的

真题例句

One of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked fire fighters
出自-2010年12月听力原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 28 次

重要程度

86%
v/n 烧毁; 灼伤; 晒伤; 伤疤
14%
v 燃烧

考纲释义

v/n. 烧毁; 灼伤; 晒伤; 伤疤
英文释义：
damage or injure by heat or fire
真题例句：
- My job was to toss items in boxes so they could be sent to be burned.
  我的工作是把物品扔进箱子里，然后把它们送去烧掉。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
- Most of the wooden roof beams have been burned, and parts of the concrete holding up the roof have collapsed.
  大部分的木质屋顶横梁已经被烧毁，支撑屋顶的部分混凝土已经坍塌。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
- The emergency services picked through the burnt debris.
  紧急救援人员在烧焦的废墟中搜寻。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
v. 燃烧
英文释义：
undergo combustion/be consumed as fuel
真题例句：
- A greater disaster was averted by members of the Paris fire brigade, who risked their lives to remain inside the burning monument.
  巴黎消防队成员冒着生命危险留在燃烧的纪念碑内，避免了一场更大的灾难。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
- Had the bell towers' wooden frames burned down, the heavy bells would have crashed down.
  如果钟楼的木架被烧毁，沉重的钟就会倒塌。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
- There was shock and tears as the cathedral spire caught fire, burned and then collapsed into itself.
  当大教堂的尖顶着火，燃烧，然后倒塌时，人们震惊，流泪。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
- Customers can bring shoes of any brand into an Adidas store instead of being burned as trash.
  消费者可以把任何品牌的废旧鞋子带到阿迪达斯商店，而不是像以前一样把它当成垃圾直接焚烧。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

burn out
燃料用尽而熄灭；烧坏；停止工作；极度劳累

必考派生词

burnern. 燃烧器；刻录机；灯头；煤气头；炉膛燃烧室；燃烧；人；能快速移动的球员

真题例句

Coal prices also are low, owing to over-supply and the scaling-down of demand, especially from China, which burns half of the world's coal.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
But, Kapur notes, none of us like to fail, no matter how often Silicon Valley entrepreneurs praise the beneficial effects of an idea that fails or a start-up company that crashes and burns.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
Yet until recently the worst forecasts were almost exclusively linked to direct human activity, such as clear-cutting and burning for pastures or farms.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Each burning season in the Amazon, fires deliberately set by frontier settlers and developers hurl up almost half a billion metric tons of carbon a year, placing Brazil among the top five contributors to greenhouse gases in the world
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
Its practice of burning forests for settlement and development.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
The water is so corrosive that it can burn the skin and eyes of unadapted animals.
2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考纲分布

近18年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%
v 燃烧; 烧毁; 烧伤
0%
n 烧伤; 灼伤

考纲释义

v. 燃烧; 烧毁; 烧伤
真题例句：
- The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles.
  该战略还旨在确保木质材料中的碳以固体木材的形式被封存，或作为生物燃料在车辆中燃烧。
  [2019年英语二阅读理解A]
- Already, since 2010, drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.
  自2010年以来，旱灾和昆虫已在加利福尼亚杀死了1亿多棵树，野火已烧毁了数十万英亩的土地。
  [2019年英语二阅读理解A]
- Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious.
  后来，他的婚姻失败了，事业一蹶不振，酗酒愈发严重。
  [2013年英语二阅读理解B]
n. 烧伤; 灼伤

必考派生词

burnableadj. 灼伤的；燃烧；点燃；可燃的

单词辨析

burn意为“烧、烧焦、烤糊”。
toast意为“烘烤、烤暖”，指在火上或火旁直接烘烤。把食物烤脆，烘烤成黄色。
bake意为“烘、焙、烤”，通常指在密封的容器中或在锅上直接烘烤，食物不直接接触火。
broil意为“烤、炙”，指用明火烤，通常是在烤架或铁丝格子上烤。

真题例句

This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being too terrifically bright.
2009年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ