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1 词典释义:
long
时间: 2024-04-13 19:50:17
TEM4CET4
英 [lɒŋ]

adj.(长度、距离)长的;(裙摆)长的;(持续时间)长的;漫长的;似乎比实际用时长的;篇幅长的;(较一般或预期)更为久远的,更为长久的;(二者或多者中)较长的;超过一般长度(或数量、时间)的;充分的;彻底的;(语音)拖长的,拉长的;长元音的;长音的(如单词mate,mete, mite, moat, moot及mute中的元音);纵长的;不太有把握的;不大可能发生(或成功)的;长的;重读的;包含重读元音的;包含重读音节(或强音)的;多头的;(防守位置)靠近边界的;(人)瘦高的;

adv.长久地;长期地;长期以来;做着多头;

n.长时间;(莫尔斯电码等的)长信号;(裤子等服装的)特长号;长元音;长音节;做多头的人;长音符(中世纪常用音符,现已弃用);

vi.渴望;归属;适合;相称;

双语例句
  • How long will the flight take?

    此次航班将飞行多长时间?

    《牛津词典》
  • She usually wears long skirts.

    她通常穿长裙。

    《牛津词典》
  • How long have you been married?

    你结婚多长时间了?

    《牛津词典》
  • I don't intend staying long.

    我不打算长期逗留。

    《牛津词典》
  • How long does the play last?

    那出戏要演多长时间?

    《牛津词典》
  • The bureaucrats dallied too long.

    官僚们延误了太长时间。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The table is six feet long.

    那张桌子长六英尺。

    《牛津词典》
  • Have you been waiting long?

    你等了很长时间吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • The long blades clashed together.

    长刀相击铿然作响。

    《牛津词典》
  • The long journey tired him.

    漫长的旅程使他疲倦。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • How long is the River Nile?

    尼罗河有多长?

    《牛津词典》
  • Workers toiled long hours.

    工人们长时间辛苦工作。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There was an awkwardly long silence.

    有一段令人尴尬的长时间的沉默。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Have you been here long?

    你来这里时间长吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • She wears her hair long.

    她梳着长发。

    《牛津词典》
  • We shan't be gone long.

    我们不会去很长时间的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sue has long dark hair.

    苏留着长长的黑发。

    《牛津词典》
  • How long is the tunnel?

    这隧道有多长?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She has long fair hair.

    她有一头浅色长发。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's about that long.

    大约有那么长。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sorry I took so long.

    对不起,我用了这么长时间。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The long skirt restricted her movements.

    长裙妨碍了她的行动。

    《牛津词典》
  • Strike-bound travellers face long delays.

    因罢工滞留的旅客要耽搁很长时间。

    《牛津词典》
  • How long have you had digital?

    你们有数字电视多长时间了?

    《牛津词典》
  • These reforms are long overdue.

    这些改革早就该进行了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's long past retirement age.

    她早已超过了退休年龄。

    《牛津词典》
  • She died after a long illness.

    她久病不愈而亡。

    《牛津词典》
  • How long would the roof hold?

    这屋顶还能支撑多久?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He retired long before the war.

    他在战争之前早就退休了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We've been friends a long time.

    我们是老朋友了。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • no longer

    不再

  • as long as

    只要;和…一样长

  • long time

    adj. 长期的(持久的);长时间;好久好久

  • for long

    长久

  • for a long time

    很长时间,很久

  • how long

    有多久

近义词
adj. 长的;过长的;做多头的
vi. 渴望;热望
adv. 长期地;始终
反义词
同义词辨析

desire, wish, hope, expect, want, long

这些动词都有\希望\之意。

  • desire : 语气较正式庄重,着重渴望的力量与热切,常含有强烈的意图和目的。

  • wish : 语气较弱,多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。

  • hope : 指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。

  • expect : 通常指有很大程度的把握,但仍含有预料之意,或预计某事或某行动的发生。

  • want : 一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西,能弥补实际需要。

  • long : 语气强,指极殷切地盼望着,这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望,但含一定感情色彩。

yearn, long, thirst

这些动词均含\渴望\之意。

  • yearn : 通常指急迫不安地渴望或向往,着重怀有柔情或热情。

  • long : 指诚心诚意地渴望某事或物。

  • thirst : 原义指对食物或饮料的渴求,引申指全力以求。

考纲分布

6年出现 1206

重要程度
  • 89%

    adj/adv/n 长的; 长期的

  • 11%

    adj (as long as)只要

考纲释义
  • adj/adv/n. 长的; 长期的

    英文释义:

    measuring a great distance from end to end

    真题例句:

    • How long will it take the woman to get there?

      这个女人到那里要多长时间?

      [2020年 黄冈市卷 词汇检测]
    • Then he wanted a change to long hair.

      然后他想换一头长发。

      [2020年 广东省卷 阅读理解]
    • Before long, the boy was very hungry and thirsty.

      不久以后,男孩又饿又渴。

      [2019年 衡阳市卷 综合填空]
  • adj. (as long as)只要

    真题例句:

    • As long as we pull together, we'll make it.

      只要我们齐心协力,我们就能成功。

      [2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • lengthn. 长度;长;一段;一片;程度;球距;时间长度;身高

  • longeradj. 比较久的;较长的;(long的比较级)

  • longingn. 渴望

用法讲解
  • long作名词“长期”,是不可数名词。for long意为“长久”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。

  • long作副词“长久地”,主要用于修饰静态动词,表示时间延续之长。示例:He remained long in London.他在伦敦呆了很久。

考纲分布

12年出现 121

重要程度
  • 59%

    adj 长的; 长久的

  • 35%

    adv 长久地; 长期地

  • 3%

    phr (as long as)只要

  • 2%

    phr (no/any longer)不再

  • 1%

    adv (用于名词后强调某事发生在某整段时间)

  • 1%

    adv (在某一时间或事件之前或以后)很久地

  • 0%

    phr (in the long run)从长远来看

  • 0%

    v 渴望(后接不定式)

考纲释义
  • adj. 长的; 长久的

    真题例句:

    • Having said that, I did not know for a long time what I was looking for.

      话虽如此,我很长一段时间都不知道自己在寻找什么。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • They stay in front of screens for too long.

      它们在屏幕前停留的时间太长。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • Art is long, life is short.

      艺术是漫长的,生命是短暂的。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
  • adv. 长久地; 长期地

    真题例句:

    • Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.

      长期以来,音乐一直被认为是许多人享受的消遣。

      [2021年 北京卷 任务型阅读]
    • It's rare to hear someone say, \I wish that speaker had spoken longer.\

      很少听到有人说,“我希望那个演讲者说得更久一些。”

      [2020年 山东卷 任务型阅读]
    • For Western designers China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.

      对于西方设计师来说,中国及其丰富的文化长期以来一直是西方创意的灵感来源。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • phr. (as long as)只要

    真题例句:

    • \As long as I get close enough, no criminal can escape from me,\ he said.

      “只要我足够靠近,就没有罪犯能从我身边逃脱,”他说。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 完形填空]
    • She often tells me that I can be anyone I want as long as I'm confident of myself.

      她经常告诉我,我可以成为任何我想要成为的人,只要我对自己有信心。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 听力]
    • As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

      只要存在代码,人们就试图打破它们。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • phr. (no/any longer)不再

    真题例句:

    • I kept trying at the song, no longer getting angry at myself.

      我一直试着唱这首歌,不再对自己生气。

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • Reading opened new worlds to me. I wasn't alone any longer.

      阅读为我打开了新的世界。我不再孤单了。

      [2020年 浙江卷 任务型阅读]
    • China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market.

      中国不再只是一个普通的市场;在很多意义上,它已经成为了市场。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • adv. (用于名词后强调某事发生在某整段时间)

    真题例句:

    • You will feel energized all day long.

      你一整天都会感到精力充沛。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.

      他们唱歌跳舞,彻夜未眠。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • Big name shows all summer long!

      整个夏天都是大牌秀!

      [2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • adv. (在某一时间或事件之前或以后)很久地

    真题例句:

    • Before long I decided to make a change.

      不久之后,我决定做出改变。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
    • Not very long ago, it was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations.

      就在不久前,一种病毒会让许多国家停滞不前也是不可想象的。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance.

      运动员和科学家早就知道吃饭时间会影响表现。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (in the long run)从长远来看

    真题例句:

    • Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.

      从长远来看,用这种方法花十分钟可以为你节省很多时间。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 任务型阅读]
  • v. 渴望(后接不定式)

必考短语
必考派生词
  • lengthn. 长度;长;一段;一片;程度;球距;时间长度;身高

  • lengthyadj. 过长的;冗长的

真题例句
  • A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
  • According to London underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the \standing \side.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • After a long silence, he said yes.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文
  • Again, not a move, the next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures, so long as she had a slice to eat, she never bothered the one on her head.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • Also, don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces, or loose belts — they get caught in something or fall into liquid.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • As long as one doesn't come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • At last - she never knew how long it had taken her - she felt solid ground under her feet.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous pension, he should learn to take things easy.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱).

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • British attitudes towards accent have a long tradition.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting \reply all\ to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • By that time, the panda no longer needed its mother for food.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 语法填空 原文
  • Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • David Brooks, author of the Social Animal: the Hidden Sources of Love,Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Documentary: a visual presentationsuch as a video,slide show,or computer projectno more than 10 minutes long.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles about 515 kilometers long was seen near cincinnati.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Even though we can't live forever, we are living a longer life than ever before.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they'll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Football season started in september and all summer long I worked out.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • For western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for western creativity.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • He cannot stay away from his job too long.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Her sprinting career would not last long.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • He's my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the underground network at 23.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • How long did James run his business?

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 听力 题设
  • How long did Michael stay in China?

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 题设
  • How long did the adventure last?

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to holker from manchester?

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • How long have you had this problem?

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项选择 情景对话 选项
  • How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel?

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 题设
  • How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 题设
  • How long will we stay at the cam?

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • How long will you be staying there?

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I carefully extended a long carrot, with a keen eye on those teeth, and before long, there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching on carrots.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I had been a dancer for quite a long time.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • I have thought long and hard about it and it's true.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy them a meal.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • If it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes the coming of a longer summer.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • It was in this lake that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文
  • It'll go a long way with them.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • It's been her dream for a long time.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • I've been looking forward to this training program for a long time.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Keep in mind that in a fifteen-minute office hour which is how long these things usually last, two or three questions are usually the most you'll have time to discuss.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • Long before most of us even noticed what we now call \the environment,\ Buckminster Fuller said, \Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting.\

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Mothers' importance shows in family all year long.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack alone.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled in his cave and slept.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Not so long ago, most people didn't know who Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce was going to become.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • On a summer evening in beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the north shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of brutus in the death of julius caesar.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • One of the nasa's major concerns about astronauts is how they can remain healthy for long in space.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • People are living longer because more people survive childhood.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • People have better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • People longed to see masterpieces of snow.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Performance: a dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Scientists have painted a long road red, yellow, and white.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Second, youth-sport programs have long been considered important to youth's psychosocial development, providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation, discipline, leadership, and self-control.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 202

重要程度
  • 47%

    adj/n/adv 长期的; 长久的

  • 46%

    adj/adv 有一定长度/距离的; 长的

  • 7%

    adj 大的; 充足的

  • 0%

    v 渴望

考纲释义
  • adj/n/adv. 长期的; 长久的

    英文释义:

    lasting or taking a great amount of time

    真题例句:

    • By most measures, San Jose is no longer a place where low-income, or even middle-income families, can afford to live.

      从大多数方面来看,圣何塞不再是一个低收入甚至中等收入家庭能够负担得起生活的地方。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • A university of Chicago study shows people who sleep well live longer.

      芝加哥大学的一项研究表明,睡眠好的人寿命更长。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.

      性格随和的人也能活得比较长。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj/adv. 有一定长度/距离的; 长的

    英文释义:

    measuring a great distance from end to end

    真题例句:

    • Driving too long a distance.

      驾驶距离太远。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Rural kids used to walk a long way to school in the old days.

      以前,农村孩子上学要走很长一段路。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • The book is co-authored by Long Island University's philosophy professor Michael Soupios and economics professor Panos Mourdoukoutas.

      这本书由长岛大学哲学教授迈克尔·苏皮奥斯和经济学教授帕诺斯·穆尔杜库塔斯合著。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 大的; 充足的

    英文释义:

    relatively great in extent

    真题例句:

    • Swollen expectations have been popped and a long list of promised efficiencies have been reversed.

      膨胀的期望已经破灭,一长串承诺的提高功效的方法已经被逆转。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • v. 渴望

    英文释义:

    have a strong wish or desire

必考短语
必考派生词
  • lengthn. 长度;长;一段;一片;程度;球距;时间长度;身高

  • lengthenv. 使变长;使(元音,音节)拖长

  • longingn. 渴望

用法讲解
  • long作副词“长久地”,主要用于修饰静态动词,表示时间延续之长。示例:He remained long in London.他在伦敦呆了很久。

  • long作名词“长期”,是不可数名词。for long意为“长久”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。

单词辨析
  • anticipate指对未来的期望,一般是对好事的期待。

  • await书面用词,指对将要或预料要发生的事怍于期待状态。

  • desire语气较正式庄重,着重渴望的力量与热切,常含有强烈的意图和目的。

  • expect通常指有很大程度的把握,但仍含有预料之意,或预计某事或某行动的发生。

  • hope指希望得到积极、有利的结果,所期待的可能实现,也可能不会实现。

  • long语气强,指极殷切地盼望着,这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望,但含一定感情色彩。

真题例句
  • When it's time to make the leap, they take action and immediately drop what's no longer serving their purpose.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • There's an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world, says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • She then realized that her life no longer matched her vision for it.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • People are healthy and energetic longer.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It is no longer fashionable.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It is more important to those with a longer lifespan.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It didn't take long for magazines and documentary film-makers to come to understand her total recall, and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects ( ' , including Veiseh) have since come forward and contacted the team at the University of California, Irvine.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A longer lifespan is changing the narrative structure of life itself.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Mules have strong muscles like horses; but they eat less, can work longer, and are gentler, like donkeys.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • And men were in jeans, and could wear their hair long too.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • to see whether people's personality affects their life span to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity They have a good understanding of evolution.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Whether residents felt involved in the decision to move and how long they had lived there also proved significant.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made clear.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • When it is no longer considered a luxury.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic ( ' , 神经质的 ) than other people.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The important thing is for all of us to keep in mind the real goal and the longer, bigger picture.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The book is co-authored by Long Island University's philosophy professor Michael Soupios and economics professor Panos Mourdoukoutas.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • States fail when national governments can no longer provide personal security, food security and basic social services such as education and health care.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Pre-K achievements usually do not last long.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Mothers' influence on children may last longer than fathers'.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It seems to me this highlights quality issues in elementary schools more than pre-K, and indicates longer-term success must connect pre-K with all the other issues related to educating a child.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to nail down long-term trade agreements that would lock up future grain supplies.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • I can no longer ignore that risk.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • For many in the development community, the four objectives were seen as positive, promoting development as long as they did not cost too much.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But what effect does your personality have on your longevity ( ' , 长寿)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But both studies show that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • After a point, countries can become so dangerous that food relief workers are no longer safe and their programs are halted.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • A resident's satisfaction with a care facility has much to do with whether they had participated in the decision to move in and how long they had stayed there.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Long queues, delayed flights and over - crowding at airports have  become almost as much a topic for conversation in Britain as the traditional complaining about the weather.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • They were no longer considered necessities of life.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Companies, marketers and teachers have long looked for fun ways to engage people's reward-seeking or competitive spirits.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • A gamification strategy that is not sufficiently thought through or well tailored to its players may engage people for a little while, but it will not motivate people in the long term.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but then stay high for much longer, the environmental agency said.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • No longer does a good craftsman have to work in a job he dislikes all day and then try to create at night.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • This can result in severe penalties that continue long after punishment is completed.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They sleep longer than people elsewhere.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Some of them have long been outdated.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Similarly, Americans' late nights, late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It may not be here much longer.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Steve, can you tell me how long you’ve been a pub owner?To help ourselves and others, it’s important to know something about drugs.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • I have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity,said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Chri

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • There's an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world, says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • According to a German professor, the soreness comes from straining your muscles in an uncommon way, for example, jumping on a bicycle for a ride, because you haven't ridden in a long time.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • But there's still a long way to go.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • given that sustained social contacts have been shown to support health and a long life, those wishing to maximize the health value of crafts might consider joining a group of like-minded folks.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • However, its new 10-year plan makes clear it believes it still has a long way to go.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • I haven't been abroad for a long while.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • If I call them, I'll have to have a long conversation.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • In the center of the main road, there's a long line of flags of the world.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It didn't take long for magazines and documentary filmmakers to come to understand her total recall, and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects including Veise have since come forward and contacted the team at the University

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Long before television cooking shows, Careme walked readers through common kitchen tasks, instructing them to try this for yourself, at home as famous American Chef Julia Child might do, many years later.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Long queues, delayed flights and over - crowding at airports have become almost as much a topic for conversation in Britain as the traditional complaining about the weather.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are male and female brains, believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • pigeons are often seen as dirty birds and an urban nuisance but they are just the latest in a long line of animals that have been found to have abilities to help humans.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Rebuilding can take a long time, and even then, impressions of the disaster may still remain.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Some fly very long distances, including one kind of bird that flies from the remote north of the world, all the way to the distant south.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Steve, can you tell me how long you've been a pub owner?

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The aircraft is massive as long as a football field and as tall as 6 double decker buses and capable of flying for up to 5 days.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The animal made it to the roof of the building, after it took a long break on a 17th floor window edge.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The long lost message was discovered by Clint Buffington of Utah while he was vacationing.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The-doctors response to the question of whether or not dogs can fall in love like humans do was a straight Of course! He went on to say that if love is defined as a long term commitment meaning dogs seek one another out when they're apart, they're happy

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • There's no question people can take things a long way toward reversing diabetes, reversing high blood pressure, even preventing cancer by food choices.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • These companies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their new online offerings, when pushed to students through universities they partner with, represent the future of the industry.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Unlike any of these typical responses, I'm proud to say that I love to dance salsa after a long and tiring day of work.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • We found that the number of bacteria transferred to either kind of food didn't depend much on how long the food was in contact with the contaminated surface——whether for a few seconds or for a whole minute.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 132

重要程度
  • 58%

    adj/n/adv 长期的; 长久的

  • 37%

    adj/adv 有一定长度/距离的; 长的

  • 5%

    v 渴望

考纲释义
  • adj/n/adv. 长期的; 长久的

    英文释义:

    lasting or taking a great amount of time

    真题例句:

    • How long did your team spend in the jungle?

      你的团队在丛林里呆了多长时间?

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • One reason in particular why these people had been promoted was that they had been around the longest.

      这些人被提拔的一个特别原因是,他们在公司工作的时间最长。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • But I think it will take a very long time.

      但我认为这需要很长时间。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj/adv. 有一定长度/距离的; 长的

    英文释义:

    measuring a great distance from end to end

    真题例句:

    • Moreover, vision is used by micro bats to travel over long distances, beyond the range of echolocation.

      此外,微型蝙蝠利用视觉进行长距离旅行,超出了回声定位的范围。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • This teaches them to be understanding of and sympathetic towards others—qualities sure to take them a long way in life.

      这教导他们理解和同情他人,这些品质一定能让他们的人生之路走得长远。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • I think we're a long way away from having virtual beings that have the ability to pre-sell content.

      我认为,我们距离拥有能够预售内容的虚拟实体还有很长的路要走。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 渴望

    英文释义:

    have a strong wish or desire

必考短语
必考派生词
  • lengthn. 长度;长;一段;一片;程度;球距;时间长度;身高

  • lengthenv. 使变长;使(元音,音节)拖长

  • lengthyadj. 过长的;冗长的

用法讲解
  • long作名词“长期”,是不可数名词。for long意为“长久”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。

  • long作副词“长久地”,主要用于修饰静态动词,表示时间延续之长。 示例:He remained long in London. 他在伦敦呆了很久。

单词辨析
  • anticipate指对未来的期望, 一般是对好事的期待。

  • await书面用词, 指对将要或预料要发生的事怍于期待状态。

  • desire语气较正式庄重, 着重渴望的力量与热切, 常含有强烈的意图和目的。

  • expect通常指有很大程度的把握, 但仍含有预料之意, 或预计某事或某行动的发生。

  • hope指希望得到积极、有利的结果, 所期待的可能实现, 也可能不会实现。

  • long语气强, 指极殷切地盼望着, 这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望, 但含一定感情色彩。

真题例句
  • Unless renewables become cheap enough that substantial carbon deposits are left underground for a very long time, if not forever, the planet will likely be exposed to potentially catastrophic climate risks.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • These likely persistent forces, like the growth of shale ( ' , 页岩) oil, point to a low for long scenario.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The German traveler Johann Winckelmann pioneered the field of art history with his comprehensive study of Greek and Roman sculpture; he was portrayed by his friend Anton Raphael Mengs at the beginning of his long residence in Rome.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Progress in the development of renewables could be fragile, however, if fossil fuel prices remain low for long.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Oil prices are expected to remain lower for longer.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Natural gas and coal—also fossil fuels—have similarly seen price declines that look to be long-lived.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Most American parents say they are not concerned about their children's grades as long as they work hard.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Landfill sites on the Iberian Peninsula have long attracted local white storks, but all of the Spanish birds tagged in the study flew across the Sahara Desert to the western Sahel.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Higher fossil fuel prices prove to be conducive to innovation and application of cleaner technologyIf fossil fuel prices remain low for a long time, it may lead to higher emissions of greenhouse gases.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Fossil fuel prices are likely to stay low for long.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Early childhood experiences can be very consequential for children's long-term social, emotional and cognitive development, said Sean Reardon, professor of poverty and inequality in education at Stanford University.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • And we don't know about the long-term consequences.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself, let alone an industry.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The good news is that a bill just approved by the House and a bill approved by the Senate Finance Committee would implement or test many reforms that should help slow the rise in medical costs over the long term.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term rewards.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Of course, such growth may not persist in the long term—which is what Mr.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • So, how long have you been a Market Research Consultant? Hello.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • With competition from many countries, Antarctica is no longer dominated by the traditional white nations.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • To be sure, the battery still has a long way to go before the nightly recharge completely replaces the weekly trip to the gas station.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The ubiquitous ( ' , 无所不在的 ) battery has already come a long way, of course.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The research stations on King George lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like the United States, Britain, Australia and New Zealand.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The conditions creating the stress are long hours, unrealistic demands and deadlines, and work-life conflict.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • So why has it taken so long? The Department of Health declared its intention to consider the move in November 2010 and consulted through 2012.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Scientists and engineers have long believed in the promise of batteries to change the world.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Scholars warn that Antarctica's political drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continent's treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting ( ' , 拦截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It usually takes a long time for them to find a decent job.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Even utility companies, which have long viewed batteries and alternative forms of energy as a threat, are learning to embrace the technologies as enabling rather than disrupting.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Companies that have long focused on hardware now have to think of ecosystems instead to give consumers practical solutions to their everyday problems.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Antarctica's mineral, oil and gas wealth are a longer-term prize.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Americans are working longer and harder hours than ever before.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When the molten rock of the earth’s core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinkingand cracking into long columns.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Sadly the pleasure that comes from extravagances often disappears long before the bills do.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Unfortunately for them ( ' , and often the taxpayers), our energy systems are a bit like an aircraft carrier: they are unbelievably expensive, they are built to last for a very long time, they have a huge amount of inertia ( ' , meaning it takes a lot of energy to set them moving), and they have a lot of momentum once they are set in motion.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They have to operate for long periods of time before the costs of development have been recovered.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The current situation in American higher education may not last long.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatments, as they make decisions about patient care.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • On top of the tragic loss of life, the accident in California will cast a long shadow over the future of space tourism, even before it has properly begun.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Not any longer.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It will take a long time to change the current trend in higher education.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In their evolution, humans have learned to pay attention to the most urgent issues instead of long-term concerns.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It notes that, in recent years, experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a child’s second birthday can have serious and long-lasting impacts.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • As long as it's impossible to produce something from nothing, costs are absolutely a barrier.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • As long as robots add to the sum of human happiness, reduce suffering, and create time to read world-class journalism, we should be their fans.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • But if the confrontation has crystallized in this latest battle, it may already be heading toward a predictable conclusion: In the long run, the tech companies are destined to emerge victorious.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • But the other team members were working as hard and long as he was.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Common research has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn, although doing so when you'v apparently matured is not a great sign of brilliance.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Companies that have long focused on hardware now have to think of ecosystems instead to give consumers practical solutions to their everyday problems.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Farmers have a long history of invention and is no different today.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Health and environmental advocates have long urged U.S.government agencies to tighten the use of some of the 11 chemicals the report cites and called for more studies on their long-term effects.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • How long will the alterations take?

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • I told myself that all experiences make you a better journalist in the long run and luckily, I was right.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • In other words, even if the FBI wins this case, in the long run, it loses.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In West Africa, people have long chewed kola nuts as stimulants, because they contain caffeine that also occurs naturally in tea, coffee, and chocolate.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • It might seem surprising to think about an item staying in space for that long, but the oldest satellite still in orbit—Vanguard 1—turned 60 in 2018.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Let's face it, it wasn't too long ago that the idea of working from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a distant utopian dream,and yet now we can perform almost any office-based task from any location in the world as long as we have access to the in

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Longevity statistics reveal that the average person doesn't last very long after retirement.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Maintaining relationships over the long term takes effort.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Many American people have seen Amish families with the men wearing broad-brimmed black hats and the women in long dresses, in railway or bus terminals.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Nearly 700 miles long, the earthquake zone is located by the North American Plate off the coast of Pacific British Columbia, Washington, Oregon and Northern California.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Not so long ago, people would have turned up their noses at that kind of dedication to the job.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Plagued by long delays, perpetual mismanagement, and ever saw ring costs, the airport has become something of a joke among Germans and a source of frustration for local politicians, business leaders and residents alike.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Scientists and engineers have long believed in the promise of batteries to change the world.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Second, they rely on a system that has long been marked by a poor relation between national health and social care services.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • She says she is able to take Zumba exercise classes three times a week, work out on the treadmill(跑步机), and take long, brisk walks.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • So why has it taken so long?

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • So, how long have you been a Market Research Consultant?

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The aim was to enable older people to remain in their own homes for as long as possible, but this increased concern about the lack of coordination between free health and paid-for social car.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The carbon that we've put into the atmosphere keeps having a warming effect for 100 years, so we have to cut back rapidly now, because it would take a long time to work its way through into a response by the atmosphere.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The care was substantially provided by voluntary services, which worked together with local authorities as they long had with eligibility based on income.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year, which means if the livestock falls ill or requires assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The German traveler Johann winckelmann pioneered the field of art history with his comprehensive study of Greek and Roman sculpture; he was portrayed by his friend Anton Raphael Mengs at the beginning of his long residence in Rome.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The good news is that a bill just approved by the House and a bill approved by the Senate finance Committee would implement or test many reforms that should help slow the rise in medical costs over the long term.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The problem is \decision fatigue, '' a psychological phenomenon that takes a toll on the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making, says Evan Polman, a leading psychologist.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The ubiquitous battery has already come a long way, of course.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • These likely persistent forces, like the growth of shale oil, point to a \low for long\ scenario.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • They cut it themselves into very thin slices with a long flat knife.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • To be sure, the battery still has a long way to go before the nightly recharge completely replaces the weekly trip to the gas station.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Trackers, which are ongoing projects that look at trends or customer satisfaction over a long period of time.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who work long hours and those without their own transport.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Unfortunately for them and often the taxpayers, our energy systems are a bit like an aircraft carrier : they are unbelievably expensive, they are built to last for a very long time, they have a huge amount of inertia meaning it takes a lot of energy to se

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Venus has long been held up as a cautionary tale for everything that could go wrong on a planet like Earth.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • We also get to live a long healthy life by staying in service.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • We should assure such students that risk, and even peer pressure, can be a good thing—as long as it happens in the classroom and not in the car.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • When the molten rock of the earth's core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinking and cracking into long columns.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 163

重要程度
  • 54%

    adj/adv 长久的; 长期地

  • 13%

    phr (no longer)不再

  • 12%

    adj/adv (长度/距离)长的; 远

  • 7%

    phr (as/so long as)只要

  • 7%

    n (Long)隆(人名)

  • 2%

    phr (go a long way)经用

  • 2%

    phr (go a long way to doing)对...帮助很大

  • 1%

    phr (go back a long way)相识很久

  • 1%

    adj (人)高的

  • 1%

    n 长间隔

  • 0%

    adj 小的; 渺茫的

  • 0%

    adj/n [财政]远期的

  • 0%

    adj/n 长音(的)

  • 0%

    adj [语言学]长韵的

  • 0%

    v 渴望

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 长久的; 长期地

    英文释义:

    lasting or taking a great amount of time

    真题例句:

    • Helping forests flourish as valuable \carbon sinks\ long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now.

      在未来很长一段时间里,要想让森林成为有价值的“碳汇”,就需要降低它们现在吸收碳的能力。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great.

      不幸的是,使用简单的定量指标来评估研究人员价值的长期成本可能是相当大的。

      [2019年 英语一 翻译]
    • Britain's Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.

      英国工党,顾名思义,长期以来一直与工会主义联系在一起。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • phr. (no longer)不再

    真题例句:

    • I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a disappointing morning weigh-in.

      我对锻炼的热情越来越高涨,因为我不再被每天早上量体重带来的压力所困扰。

      [2019年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Models are no longer under peer pressure.

      模特们不再承受同行的压力。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance.

      就业不再是获得保险的先决条件。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj/adv. (长度/距离)长的; 远

    英文释义:

    measuring a great distance from end to end

    真题例句:

    • Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they're automated.

      即便是机器人能做一小部分挤奶工作的奶牛场,要实现自动化也得走很长的路。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • While there's a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking.

      虽然还有很长的路要走,但可再生能源的趋势线正在飙升。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment.

      要恢复充分就业,我们还有很长的路要走。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • phr. (as/so long as)只要

    真题例句:

    • If you see a conversation as a fight or competition, you can win by cheating as long as you don't get caught.

      如果把谈话当成一场战斗或比赛,那么只要不被发现,你就可以通过作弊取胜。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random — it doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable.

      这些事情可能是社交、运动、创作或完全随机的事情—没关系,只要它们能令你愉快。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • n. (Long)隆(人名)

    真题例句:

    • Long is Britain's best-known Land Artist.

      隆是英国最著名的地景艺术家。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • The British land art, typified by Richard Long's piece, was not only more domestically scaled, but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart.

      以理查德·隆的作品为代表的英国地景艺术,不仅规模更大,而且要比美国的同类作品古怪得多。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • phr. (go a long way)经用

    真题例句:

    • It requires minimal effort and goes a long way.

      认识和你不熟的同事只需要极小的努力,却能带来持续的好效果。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • phr. (go a long way to doing)对...帮助很大

    真题例句:

    • This one may be a bit more difficult to pull off, but it can go a long way to achieving results.

      这一点可能更难实现,但却对实现效果大有帮助。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • phr. (go back a long way)相识很久

    真题例句:

    • Some of their ties go back a long way.

      他们之间(公共部门工会和左翼政治力量)的一些关系由来已久。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. (人)高的

    英文释义:

    (of a person) tall

  • n. 长间隔

  • adj. 小的; 渺茫的

    英文释义:

    (of odds or a chance) reflecting or representing a low level of probability

  • adj/n. [财政]远期的

    英文释义:

    (of shares, bonds, or other assets) bought in advance, with the expectation of a rise in price

  • adj/n. 长音(的)

    英文释义:

    (of a vowel) categorized as long with regard to quality and length

  • adj. [语言学]长韵的

    英文释义:

    (of a vowel or syllable) having the greater of the two recognized duration

  • v. 渴望

    英文释义:

    have a strong wish or desire

必考短语
必考派生词
  • longeradj. 比较久的;较长的;(long的比较级)

  • lengthn. 长度;长;一段;一片;程度;球距;时间长度;身高

  • lengthyadj. 过长的;冗长的

用法讲解
  • (for) long和(for) a long time均用以表示“长期、长时间”,肯定句用(for) a long time,如:We've been friends a long time. 我们是老朋友了;(for) long通常用于否定句或疑问句,一般放在句末,与too、enough、as、so、seldom等词连用时才用于肯定句中,如:I stayed out in the sun for too long. 我在太阳底下呆的时间太长了。

真题例句
  • Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern reader shave little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Some of their ties go back a long way.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • This long story still unfolds.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • It is long past time to make the program work.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Britain's Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Britain's new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance, not just for the short term but for the long term.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But the Nobel Foundation's limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to ack

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, cine argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to seasonal pace.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Derek Jarman's yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury, a collection of long, mostly still shots of the wiltshire landscape, evokes a tradition of English landscape painting stretching from Samuel Palmer to Paul Nash.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicago's O'Hare International.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they're automated.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Even very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • For example,the Long Now Foundation has as its flagship project a mechanical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Helping forests flourish as valuable \carbon sinks\ long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • However, even though it's common, it's important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may regret for a long time.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • If you see a conversation as a fight or competition, you can win by cheating as long as you don't get caught.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermont's rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It did not matter what was done in the experiment; so long as something was changed, productivity rose.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • It requires minimal effort and goes a long way.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered vicwardian prose in which he specialized.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Long is Britain's best-known Land Artist and his Stone circle, a perfect ring of purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The question would have sounded strange not long ago.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This one may be a bit more difficult to pull off, but it can go a long way to achieving results.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random -It doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • While there's a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit: more long term decision-making not only by banks but also by all corporations, to build a stronger economy for future generations.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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