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1 词典释义:
shut
时间: 2024-04-25 11:33:02
TEM4CET4
英 [ʃʌt]

vt.关;闭;闭上;合上;使暂停营业;使打烊;

vi.关上;闭上;闭上;合上;暂停营业;打烊;

adj.关上的;关闭的;拴好的;闩住的;闭上的;合上的;停业的;歇业的;

n.关;关闭;关闭时间;停止营业的时间;焊接缝;

双语例句
  • A strike has shut the factory.

    罢工使工厂停业。

    《牛津词典》
  • The door swung shut with a bang.

    门砰地一声关上了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The door banged shut behind her.

    她出去时把门砰地一声关上了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Just make sure you shut the gate.

    你务必关上那幢大门。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Shut up! You're doing my head in.

    闭嘴!你让我烦死了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The alligator's jaws snapped shut.

    钝吻鳄的嘴吧嗒一声闭上了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She slammed the door shut.

    她咣的一声把门关上了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I heard a door clank shut.

    我听见门咣的一声关上了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Archie, shut up. You're prattling.

    阿奇,闭嘴。你在闲扯淡。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The door clanged shut behind them.

    门在他身后关上,发出很大的声响。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Why don't you shut your big mouth?

    为什么不闭上你的嘴!

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She shouted at him to shut the gate.

    她大声吆喝他把大门关上。

    《牛津词典》
  • Just shut up, will you?

    闭嘴,行吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The door clicked shut.

    门咔嗒一声关上了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The doors open and shut automatically.

    这些门都是自动开关的。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was shut away and forbidden to read.

    她被关起来不许读书。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They pulled over and shut off the engine.

    他们把车停到路边并关掉了发动机。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The door was shut.

    门关着。

    《牛津词典》
  • Daniel's mouth opened, and then shut again.

    丹尼尔的嘴张开后又闭上了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.

    她闭上眼,立刻就睡着了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Will you tell Mike to shut up?

    你让迈克闭嘴好不好?

    《牛津词典》
  • He pressed the lid firmly shut.

    他把盖子盖得紧紧的。

    《牛津词典》
  • I zipped the tent flaps shut.

    我拉上了帐篷门帘的拉链。

    《牛津词典》
  • He shut his book and looked up.

    他合上书,抬起头来。

    《牛津词典》
  • He snapped the notebook shut.

    他啪的一声合上笔记本。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They nail shut the front door.

    他们将前门钉死。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Harvard shut out Yale, 14-0.

    哈佛队让耶鲁队一分未得,以14比0获胜。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You can shut up or get out!

    你给我闭嘴,要不然就滚出去!

    《牛津词典》
  • The valve has jammed shut.

    阀门给卡住了打不开。

    《牛津词典》
  • A window slammed shut in the wind.

    风吹得一扇窗户咣地关上了。

    《牛津词典》
近义词
vt. 关闭;停业;幽禁
n. 关闭
adj. 关闭的;围绕的
反义词
同义词辨析

close, shut, slam

这些动词均有\关\之意。

  • close : 较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中,如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道,要用close。

  • shut : 着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。

  • slam : 象声词,指砰的关上,或用力关上。

考纲分布

6年出现 27

重要程度
  • 100%

    vi/vt 关上; 关闭

考纲释义
  • vi/vt. 关上; 关闭

    真题例句:

    • Some dangerous beaches should be shut down.

      一些危险的海滩应该关闭。

      [2021年 枣庄市卷 阅读理解]
    • Amy sighed and shut her first-aid (急救) book.

      艾米叹了口气,关上了她的急救书。

      [2020年 广州市 阅读理解]
    • Charlie had been shut in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping.

      查理一直被关在卧室里睡觉。

      [2019年 广州卷 完形填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • shuttern. 百叶窗;活动遮板;快门;开闭器

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n/adj 关闭

考纲释义
  • v/n/adj. 关闭

    英文释义:

    close or become closed

    真题例句:

    • The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach.

      第一天,我把它关掉了,因为我把它放在伸手可及的地方。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • It was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations.

      一种病毒会使国家停滞不前也是不可想象的。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone just shut it off without asking you?

      如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目,有人没有问你就把电视关掉了,你会怎么想?

      [2015年 浙江卷 单项选择]
必考短语
真题例句
  • How would you like it if you were watching your favorite TV program and someong came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • In a fire drill, the students should shut the door and leave at once.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • It didn't look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn't offend the nose so much, either.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 21

重要程度
  • 95%

    v/n/adj 关闭

  • 5%

    v 使停止运转/营业

考纲释义
  • v/n/adj. 关闭

    英文释义:

    close or become closed

    真题例句:

    • Rather than shutting down the habit of drawing in his school's workbook, Joe's parents decided to send their son to an after-school class.

      乔的父母没有改掉他在学校练习本上画画的习惯,而是决定把儿子送到一个课外班去。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Sometimes a cat will walk on a phone and cut off the call, or they shut down the computers.

      有时猫会走到电话旁切断电话,或者关闭电脑。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Some 40% of Americans get less than seven hours of shut-eye on weeknights.

      大约40%的美国人在工作日晚上的睡眠时间不足7小时。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 使停止运转/营业

    英文释义:

    cause to stop operating or being in service; either temporarily or permanently

    真题例句:

    • The city has a growing homelessness problem, which it tried to address by shutting down \The Jungle. \

      该市的无家可归问题日益严重,该市试图通过暂停“丛林”的营业来解决这个问题。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
必考短语
真题例句
  • Leah reflects on one incident that triggered her fears, when her investors threatened to shut her down: I was probably up against the most fear I've ever had, she says.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • I was thinking, ‘OK, guys, if you want to try to shut me down, shut me down.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • With wired setups, the fear is that a burglar ( ' , 入室盗贼) might be able to shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • New York State plans to shut  off the thundering waters of NiagaraFalls again.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing? They are culture-related.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Leah reflects on one incident that triggered her fears, when her investors threatened to shut her studio down.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • New York State plans to shut off the thundering waters of niagara Falls again.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • The American side of the falls was shut off in 1969 to study the build-up of rock at the base of the falls.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • with wired setups, the fear is that a burglar might be able to shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n/adj 关闭

考纲释义
  • v/n/adj. 关闭

    英文释义:

    close or become closed

    真题例句:

    • More openness in science could help to discourage what some perceive as a common practice of shutting out early-career scientists' requests for data.

      更开放的科学可能有助于阻止一些人认为的一种普遍做法,即拒绝早期职业科学家的数据请求。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • For example, dolphins, as well as other marine animals, shut down one hemisphere of the brain when they go to sleep.

      例如,海豚和其他海洋动物在睡觉时关闭大脑的一个半球。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Businesses have downsized or shut down across America, leaving fewer job opportunities for those in search of work.

      美国各地的企业都在缩减规模或关闭,给那些正在寻找工作的人留下了更少的工作机会。

      [2016年 CET6 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • shuttern. 百叶窗;活动遮板;快门;开闭器

真题例句
  • These included developing additional domestic sources (such as those on Alaska's North Slope), resuming extraction at sites that had been shut down because of cost inefficiency, capping the price that domestic producers could charge for oil, and beginning to import oil from a greater diversity of nations.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • After the personal-savings rate dipped to zero in 2005, the shock of the economic crisis last year prompted people to snap shut their wallets.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Companies and individuals who don't have a strategy to export more, or to get more involved in foreign markets, or to play a role in global trade, are shutting themselves out of the lion's share of economic opportunity in our world.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Businesses have downsized or shut down across America, leaving fewer job opportunities for those in search of work.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • For example, dolphins, as well as other marine animals, shut down one hemisphere of the brain when they go to sleep.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    v 使停止运转

  • 33%

    v/adj 关闭; 关上的

考纲释义
  • v. 使停止运转

    英文释义:

    cause to stop operating or being in service, either temporarily or permanently

    真题例句:

    • First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences.

      首先,他们可以在不承担太多后果的情况下停止项目。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v/adj. 关闭; 关上的

    英文释义:

    close or become closed

    真题例句:

    • Mass-market labels urge consumers to shut out the feverish fashion world.

      大众品牌敦促消费者将狂热的时尚世界拒之门外。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • shuttern. 百叶窗;活动遮板;快门;开闭器

用法讲解
  • shut作动词时,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后可接名词或代词,如:shut the windows

  • shut作形容词时,不用于名词之前,可用于系动词之后,也可用作补充成分,如:The door was shut.;Keep your eyes shut.

真题例句
  • At puberty, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • As much of Mexico city shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to crop up in New York city, the southwestern United States and around the world.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • first, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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