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1 词典释义:
open
时间: 2024-04-19 20:49:04
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈəʊpən]

adj.开着的;敞开的;可通行的;畅通的;未封装的;未系扎的;未包裹的;敞开的;打开的;开张的;开始营业的;可获得的;可利用的;公开的;开放的;自由参与的;有空的;不忙的;无定论的;悬而未决的;开放式的;愿意接受新思想的;无偏见的;开明的;慷慨的;大方的;伸开的;张开的;公然的;明目张胆的;易受影响的;无霜的;温和的;无雾的;无障碍的;不禁酒的;不禁赌的;无管制的;不设防逃障碍的;开放式的;空隙较大的;稀疏的;松散的;多孔的;疏排的;不用指按的;开的;空的;两端敞开的;开放的;自然的;未结清的;仍在往来的;普通的;非划线的;未注明返程日期的;无防守的;防守薄弱的;开式的(尤指高尔夫球前脚离击球路线较后脚远的);外露的;裸露的;通畅的;(无军事意义而)不设防的;开的;开口的;开的(指非辅音结尾的);开的;开放的;开的;开放的;

vt.展开;摊开;公开;揭露;透露;使开阔;使乐于接受新思想;使稀疏;使松散;使有较大空隙;开始;着手;开设;开场陈述;

vi.展现;出现;通向;通往;被公开;被揭露;被透露;变得开明;变得善于接受;开始营业;开门;变稀疏;变松散;变得有较大空隙;开始;翻到;开始叫牌;

n.公开赛;

双语例句
  • I declare this festival open.

    我宣布庆祝活动开始。

    《牛津词典》
  • The flowers are all open now.

    花现在都开了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The automatic doors slid open.

    自动门慢慢开了。

    《牛津词典》
  • What time does the bank open?

    这家银行什么时候开门?

    《牛津词典》
  • They wrenched the door open.

    他们猛地把门拉开了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Shall I open another bottle?

    要不要我再开一瓶?

    《牛津词典》
  • The museum is open Mon.-Sun.

    这个博物馆周一至周日开放。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They had the curtains open.

    他们把窗帘开着。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She has an open, trusting nature.

    她天性坦率,容易相信别人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She yanked open the drawer.

    她猛地拉开了抽屉。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The door was propped open.

    门被支开着。

    《牛津词典》
  • What if the parachute doesn't open?

    降落伞打不开怎么办?

    《牛津词典》
  • Could you possibly open that window?

    请你把那扇窗子打开好吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • She swung the door open.

    她把门推开。

    《牛津词典》
  • I tore open the package.

    我撕开了那个包裹。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The door squeaked open.

    门嘎吱一声开了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She slid the door open.

    她把门滑开了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The door was wide open.

    门四敞大开。

    《牛津词典》
  • I yanked the door open.

    我猛地把门拽开。

    《牛津词典》
  • The door creaked open.

    门嘎吱一声开了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The door crashed open.

    那门砰的一声给砸开了。

    《牛津词典》
  • His eyes snapped open.

    他两眼唰地睁开了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The door won't open!

    那扇门就是打不开!

    《牛津词典》
  • The door burst open.

    门突然开了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The door swung open.

    门开了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The door blew open.

    门被风吹开了。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's an open meeting, everybody's invited.

    这是一个开放的会议,谁来都欢迎。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • "Will you let me open it?"—"Pardon?"—"Can I open it?"

    “让我来打开它,好吗?”——“对不起,你说什么?”——“我能打开它吗?”

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Several avenues are open to us.

    有几个办法可以供我们选择。

    《牛津词典》
  • Plenty of stores stay open late.

    许多商店都营业到很晚。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • open up

    打开;开发;开始;展示,揭露

  • in the open

    在户外;在野外

  • open the door

    开门

  • in open

    公开地

  • open source

    [计]开放源码;开放资源

  • open space

    空地;休憩用地;露天场所

近义词
adj. 公开的;敞开的;空旷的;坦率的;营业着的
vi. 开始;展现
vt. 公开;打开
n. 公开;空旷;户外
反义词
同义词辨析

empty, vacant, hollow, blank, open

这些形容词都有\空的\之意。

  • empty : 指空无一人或一物,或空洞无意义的。

  • vacant : 普通用词,侧重某物或某个位置没有被占用。

  • hollow : 指物体中间是空的。

  • blank : 指上面没有写字、印刷或做记号的空白表面,或指上面留着准备被填写的空白处。

  • open : 指未被占有,从而可被别人得到的。

frank, open, plain, blunt, honest, sincere, straightforward

这些形容词都有\坦率,诚实\之意。

  • frank : 强调毫无保留地畅所欲言,不受任何约束。

  • open : 指不隐瞒自己的秘密,愿意向他人表露自己或公开暴露自己的缺点。

  • plain : 指直言不讳,毫不做作或故弄玄虚。

  • blunt : 指讲话坦白直率、不客气,但隐含不得体、不顾及他人感情等意味。

  • honest : 指遵守正直等道德准则。

  • sincere : 侧重指一个人出自内心地对某人某事表示一种诚意。

  • straightforward : 多用于答复、叙述等场合。指直截了当,不回避,或故弄玄虚。

unfold, open

这两个动词均有\打开\之意。

  • unfold : 主要指把原来包好、卷好或叠好的东西再打开。

  • open : 普通用词,指把原来关起来或盖紧的东西打开。

考纲分布

6年出现 441

重要程度
  • 39%

    v/adj 开; 打开的

  • 23%

    v/adj 开业; 营业的

  • 15%

    v/adj 开放; 可利用的

  • 12%

    v 开立; 开始

  • 6%

    v/adj 睁开; 睁着的

  • 4%

    n/adj 非秘密; 公开的

  • 1%

    adj 坦率的

  • 0%

    v (open up)提供; 使可能; 可达到

  • 0%

    n/adj 户外; 露天的

  • 0%

    adj 未决定的; 待决定的

考纲释义
  • v/adj. 开; 打开的

    真题例句:

    • the door is opened by the passenger

      车门由乘客打开

      [2019年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]
    • I opened the door and slipped the album inside.

      我打开门,把相册塞进去。

      [2018年 温州市卷 听力]
    • Would you mind opening the window a bit more?

      你介意把窗户开大一点吗?

      [2018年 上海市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/adj. 开业; 营业的

    英文释义:

    not shut or blocked

    真题例句:

    • However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.

      然而,它在1961年9月10日开业时只有100名学生和4名教师。

      [2021年 南充市卷 阅读理解]
    • B. The Palace Museum never opened after dark.

      故宫天黑以后从不开门。

      [2019年 新疆卷 阅读技能]
    • My friend's new restaurant in Wanda Plaza( 万达广场 ) was open two  years ago, but I  haven't been there so far.

      我朋友在万达广场的新餐厅两年前开张了,但我至今没去过。

      [2018年 乌鲁木齐市卷 词语运用]
    • The school opens on Monday

      学校周一开学

      [2018年 江西省卷 单项选择]
  • v/adj. 开放; 可利用的

    真题例句:

    • Secondly, ask them open-ended questions.

      其次,问他们开放式的问题。

      [2020年 绵阳市卷 单项选择]
    • This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission.

      该节目全年开放,并包含在常规动物园门票中。

      [2018年 连云港市卷 短文填空]
    • YMT's summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities.

      YMT的夏令营面向 6-17岁希望发展自己的表演、歌唱和舞蹈能力的任何人开放。

      [2018年 河南省卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 开立; 开始

    英文释义:

    establish a new business, movement, or enterprise

    真题例句:

    • His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.

      他的愿望实现了,博物馆在汉斯·斯隆爵士去世六年后的 1759 年开立了。

      [2018年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
    • My father had always wanted to open a small restaurant.

      我父亲一直想开一家小餐馆。

      [2018年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
    • In 1951, a new English-language bookstore named \Le Mistral\ was opened in Paris.

      1951年,一家名为“Le Mistral”的新英文书店在巴黎成立。

      [2018年 长春市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/adj. 睁开; 睁着的

    真题例句:

    • Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake.

      梦游者的眼睛是睁着的,但他们看东西的方式和他们醒着的时候不一样。

      [2020年 河南省卷 阅读理解]
    • 2. open your eyes

      睁开你的眼睛

      [2020年 锦州市卷 阅读理解]
    • When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.

      当她睁开眼睛时,她看到蒂姆医生拿着她的牙齿,微笑着。

      [2019年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
  • n/adj. 非秘密; 公开的

    英文释义:

    not secret

    真题例句:

    • Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and know when it is a sale to be out in the open.

      就像其他动物一样,它们可以找到足够的食物,并且知道什么时候可以公开出售。

      [2021年 苏州市卷 短文填空]
    • With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students around the world to take classes online.

      借助人工智能、慕课或大规模的线上公开课,可以让来自世界各地的学生在线上课。

      [2018年 吉林省卷 听力]
  • adj. 坦率的

    真题例句:

    • Be open and honest.

      开诚布公。

      [2021年 德阳市卷 短文填空]
    • That is to say, you need to be open—minded with a loving heart.

      也就是说,你需要心胸开阔,充满爱心。

      [2021年 广元市卷 阅读理解]
    • \If they're not open about it\, he warns, \it can greatly harm the parent and child relationship.\

      他警告说:“如果他们对此不公开,这会极大地伤害父母和孩子的关系。”

      [2021年 日照市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (open up)提供; 使可能; 可达到

    真题例句:

    • This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows that you won't change your opinion.

      这让对方再次看数据,向他们表明你不会改变你的观点。

      [2018年 连云港市卷 短文填空]
  • n/adj. 户外; 露天的

    真题例句:

    • Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her.

      凯莉喜欢在干净、开放的空间里学习,而玛丽亚最擅长和书籍、文件以及周边其他的事物打交道。

      [2021年 嘉兴市卷 阅读理解]
    • The open-air museum is about 15 minutes' walk away from the center of Goreme.

      露天博物馆距离格雷梅市中心约有15分钟步行路程。

      [2019年 陕西省卷 任务型阅读]
  • adj. 未决定的; 待决定的

    真题例句:

    • Space travel may soon be a reality, but how visitors get there is still a very open question.

      太空旅行可能很快成为现实,但游客如何到达那里仍然是一个非常悬而未决的问题。

      [2021年 绍兴市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • openingn. 缺口;空;开始;开始部分;首映;首演;空缺职位;落成典礼;工作机会;开案陈述

  • unopenedadj. 未打开的

用法讲解
  • open既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,多表示某物自身具有打开的性质。及物:Please open the door for me. 请帮我把门打开。不及物:Does the door open inwards or outwards?那门是朝里开还是朝外开?

  • 表示一种状态时应该用系表结构be open,此时open是形容词。示例:商店开门了吗?误 Are the shops opened yet?正 Are the shops open yet?

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/v 开业; 开放; 打开

考纲释义
  • adj/v. 开业; 开放; 打开

    英文释义:

    not shut or blocked

    真题例句:

    • After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout.

      毕竟,共同工作空间通常也采用开放式办公室布局。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • A moment later, he began to climb the half-open window—one leg went over it.

      过了一会儿,他开始爬上半开的窗户,一条腿跨过了窗户。

      [2021年 北京卷 完形填空]
    • The rhino section will be open to the public.

      犀牛展区将对公众开放。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
  • in the open air

    在户外;露天

  • open up

    (使某事物)成为可能;开门;营业;开业;发展;开始发生;出现;张开

  • in the open

    在户外;在野外

必考派生词
  • openingn. 缺口;空;开始;开始部分;首映;首演;空缺职位;落成典礼;工作机会;开案陈述

  • reopenv. 再开;重新打开;重新开始

  • opennessn. 公开;开放;率真;开阔

  • openern. 开启物;首场;首粒进球;开场的话;开局者;开叫人

真题例句
  • A teacher can open up a new world to students.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, \oh, look, the game box hasn't even been opened yet.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Astonishingly, the Tremont hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But we do not open on Mondays.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Buxton open house & pavilion arts centre is special because it offers artistic and cultural activities.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Great! One more thing, can you tell me your opening hours?

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 语法填空 原文
  • I stopped teaching and opened it up.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen a cloth covering something.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasteda special meat soup called consomme.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In the town of Tiverton, a new ice-cream store, the Muddy Moos, is opened.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots点, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • It has seats in the open air.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • It looks like an open air museum in the city.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • It opens all the year round.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • It opens at 8: 00 am.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Jenny, there's an opening for an assistant manager in our company.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Now, I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Office designers' response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and crate fewer formal private offices.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • Open our mind to new things and ideas.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Open the curtains and turn up the lights.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Opening the store early in the morning.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
  • People gather together in open markets, cafes, parks, and squares.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling open to partnerships.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Solution open it up and check the inside.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 题设
  • Thanks to the beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The British museum opened in 1759?

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The café is located upstairs in building 1 and is open daily until one hour before pacific science center closes.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The central London railway was one of the most successful of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • The first session of the China institute in America short course beijing: the city through its architecture opens on Wednesday.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文
  • The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • These modern architectural masterpieces are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 plus drinks per session-care quick to intellectualize(高谈阔论), slow to open up and connect.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • They stay open for longer hours.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文
  • Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • When entering the house, the customer would see the pacific ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 85

重要程度
  • 42%

    adj/v 开业; 开放; 打开

  • 18%

    adj 自由的; 无限制的

  • 12%

    v/adj 敞开心扉; 坦白的; 直率的

  • 12%

    v 开创; 建立

  • 9%

    adj 公开的; 非秘密的

  • 7%

    v/adj 展开; 开端的

考纲释义
  • adj/v. 开业; 开放; 打开

    英文释义:

    not shut or blocked

    真题例句:

    • A man in Halifax, Canada, wanted to find out if people were thankful for someone holding the door open for them.

      加拿大哈利法克斯的一名男子想知道人们是否感谢他们开门的人。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • They held doors open for people at various places.

      他们在不同的地方为人们敞开大门。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Byun Young-in chairs Songdo real estate association and started selling property here when the first phase of the city opened in 2005.

      Byun Young-in 松岛房地产协会的会长,2005年松岛城一期开盘时,他就开始在这里销售房产。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 自由的; 无限制的

    真题例句:

    • Textbook publishers connect professors, instructors and students in ways that alternatives, such as open e-textbooks and open educational resources, simply do not.

      教科书出版商将教授、教师和学生联系在一起,这是其他替代性选择(如开放式电子教科书和开放式教育资源)根本无法做到的。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.

      此外,对新思想持开放态度与长寿没有关系,这可能解释了为什么那些脾气不好的老人总是一成不变。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Some, like Mr. Azar's plastic bag, are open to argument as to how they work, or whether they really work at all.

      有些,比如阿扎尔的塑料袋,对它们是如何工作的,或者它们是否真的工作,存在很多争议。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v/adj. 敞开心扉; 坦白的; 直率的

    真题例句:

    • They tend to be more open in interpersonal relationships.

      他们在人际关系上往往更开放。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • That is why being self- aware, investing in broader networks of friends, and being open to new ideas will become even more crucial skills.

      这就是为什么了解自己,投资更广人脉,并乐于接受新思想这些技能将会变得更加重要。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • I'm always a fan of being open and honest.

      我总是喜欢开诚布公。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 开创; 建立

    英文释义:

    establish a new business; movement; or enterprise

    真题例句:

    • Jan moved from Idaho with her husband in 1972 and opened a restaurant.

      1972年,简和丈夫从爱达荷州搬来,开了一家餐馆。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Opening a gym and becoming personal trainers.

      开一家健身房,成为私人教练。

      [2018年 CET4 听力]
  • adj. 公开的; 非秘密的

    英文释义:

    not secret

  • v/adj. 展开; 开端的

必考短语
必考派生词
  • openingn. 缺口;空;开始;开始部分;首映;首演;空缺职位;落成典礼;工作机会;开案陈述

  • reopenv. 再开;重新打开;重新开始

  • unopenedadj. 未打开的

  • opennessn. 公开;开放;率真;开阔

用法讲解
  • open既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,多表示某物自身具有打开的性质。及物:Please open the door for me. 请帮我把门打开。不及物:Does the door open inwards or outwards?那门是朝里开还是朝外开?

  • 表示一种状态时应该用系表结构be open,此时open是形容词。示例:商店开门了吗?误 Are the shops opened yet?正 Are the shops open yet?

真题例句
  • Some people are absorbed in the past but not open to new memories, but that's not the case for me.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Only a few months later Leah opened her first yoga studio, but success was not instant.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Leah's growth spurred her to open her second studio—and it wasn't for the money.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Honestly, I didn't need to open a second studio.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Even in the age of open-plan offices and social networks some work is best left to the individual.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A couple of recent papers have finally opened a window on these people's extraordinary minds.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Veiseh agrees: It is like having these open wounds – they are just a part of you, he says.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Not everyone wants a driverless car now—and no one can get one yet—but among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly engaged.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Some, like Mr.Azar’s plastic bag, are open to argument as to how they work, or whether they really work at all.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • The wide majority of the rest were illegal, unforced entries that resulted from something like a window being left open.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Thanks in part to video games, the generation now entering the workforce is especially open to the idea of having their work gamified.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • He'll need to be jamming you at this point, as a broken window or opened door would normally release the alarm.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It means that we aren’t very friendly, we aren’t very open.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Genuine criticism creates a precious opening for an author to become better on his own terms—a process that is often extremely painful, but also almost always meaningful.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Still, theyhave opened doors for me.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Hotel owners found themselves with a huge number of empty rooms even as a lot of unnecessary new hotels were ready to open.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • After swiping(敲击)into the iPad app (应用软件 ), which you can get for free here, he opens up a few different types of textbooks.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, resignations, terminations(解雇), and retirements.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Sit: Take a moment, every now and then, to be still in an open space

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • At the age of six she started reading the daily financial newspapers and opened her own bank account.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • The building won't open until next week.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Just this morning, I've been working extra hours all week, you know the building opens tomorrow

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • I open the store when I want and leave when I want.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the job.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • I'm always a fan of being open and honest.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Now known as New York's shared space for art and play, the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these legal graff

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Rather, the point is to use the results of this study to open up meaningful dialogues on implicit gender bias, be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even a discipline level.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Textbook publishers connect professors, instructors and students in ways that alternatives, such as open e-textbooks and open educational resources, simply do not.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • That is why being self-aware, investing in broader networks of friends, and being open to new ideas will become even more crucial skills.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Veiseh agrees: It is like having these open wounds – they are just a part of you, he says.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 78

重要程度
  • 44%

    adj/v 开业; 开放; 打开

  • 17%

    v 开创; 建立

  • 14%

    adj 公开的; 非秘密的

  • 13%

    v/adj 敞开心扉; 坦白的; 直率的

  • 6%

    phr (with open arms)热烈地

  • 5%

    adj (open-minded)思想开明的

  • 1%

    v/adj 展开; 开端的

考纲释义
  • adj/v. 开业; 开放; 打开

    英文释义:

    not shut or blocked

    真题例句:

    • It doesn't sound like you had open communication with him or her.

      听起来你并没有和他或她进行坦诚交流。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practising French on a language exchange can open their eyes to life's possibilities.

      在当地海滩的岩石池里探索,或者通过语言交流练习法语,都可以让他们了解到升到生活中的许多可能。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Macy's reported its sales plunged 5.2% in November and December at stores open more than a year.

      梅西百货(Macy's)报告称,在开业一年多的商店中11月和12月的销售额暴跌5.2%。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 开创; 建立

    英文释义:

    establish a new business, movement, or enterprise

    真题例句:

    • It has plans to open more locations of Macy's Backstage, a newly-developed off-price concept which might help it better compete with ambitious T. J. Maxx.

      它计划在 Macy's Backstage 开设更多地点,这个新开发的低价概念可能有助于它与雄心勃勃的 T. J. Maxx 竞争。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 公开的; 非秘密的

    英文释义:

    not secret

  • v/adj. 敞开心扉; 坦白的; 直率的

    真题例句:

    • Most people feel nervous sitting across from a hiring manager, answering questions that effectively open themselves up for judgment.

      大多数人坐在招聘经理的对面,回答让自己接受评判的问题时会感到紧张。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • phr. (with open arms)热烈地

    英文释义:

    if you welcome someone with open arms , you are extremely happy and pleased to see them

    真题例句:

    • They welcome it with open arms.

      他们热烈地欢迎。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • adj. (open-minded)思想开明的

    真题例句:

    • It's easier to be open-minded when you aren't feeling defensive.

      当你没有防御性的时候,更容易保持开放的心态。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • v/adj. 展开; 开端的

必考短语
必考派生词
  • openingn. 缺口;空;开始;开始部分;首映;首演;空缺职位;落成典礼;工作机会;开案陈述

  • unopenedadj. 未打开的

  • opennessn. 公开;开放;率真;开阔

  • reopenv. 再开;重新打开;重新开始

  • openern. 开启物;首场;首粒进球;开场的话;开局者;开叫人

用法讲解
  • open既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,多表示某物自身具有打开的性质。 及物:Please open the door for me. 请帮我把门打开。 不及物:Does the door open inwards or outwards? 那门是朝里开还是朝外开?

  • 表示一种状态时应该用系表结构be open,此时open是形容词。 示例:商店开门了吗? 误 Are the shops opened yet? 正 Are the shops open yet?

真题例句
  • The hope is that the success of COP 21 opens the door to future international agreement on carbon prices.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Open data sharing is most important to medical science.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Open data sharing is conducive to scientific advancement.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Open data sharers are still in the minority in many fields.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It has plans to open more locations of Macy's Backstage, a newly-developed off-price concept which might help it better compete with ambitious T.J.Maxx.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • 2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wideranging challenges.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • This requires open investments to help doctors convert.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In some cases, water is so scarce that farmers break open sewage pipes transporting waste to local rivers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • South Korea opened its second Antarctic research base in 2014, describing it as a way to test robots developed by Korean researchers for use in extreme conditions.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It opened its fourth station last year and is pressing ahead with plans to build a fifth.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Brazil opened a research station in 1984, but it was largely destroyed by a fire that killed two members of the navy in 2012, the same year that a diesel-laden Brazilian barge sank near the base.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Democrats and Republicans can and will take sides on a number of issues, but a more crucial concern is that both are basing major policy decisions on guesstimates rather than looking at the vast wealth of raw data with a critical eye and an open mind.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Those that wish to tackle tradition and make American campus more cost-conscious may find it easier to take Trachtenberg's advice: open campuses year-round.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • It is open to the brightest students only

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Crucially, as they opened up their markets, they balanced market economy with sensible government direction.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • I went there last Saturday for their grand opening sale, but I drove around the parking lot for nearly an hour, looking for a space before I finally gave up and came home

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • She attended the supermarket's grand opening ceremony

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • The question will confront New Yorkers in February as the city's first robotic parking opens in Chinatown.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Do you take an opening position in a negotiation which differs from the eventual goal you are heading for?

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Tom, one of the things visitor notices about Harrogate is the large area of open park land right down into the middle of the town.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the job.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • He was the only person who could have opened my bag while I was asleep.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • The West Antarctic region was once an open ocean.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Surrounded by open ocean, it is also vulnerable, but Antarctic experts disagree strongly on just how unstable it is

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • They found fossils of microscopic marine plants which suggest that the region was once open ocean not solid ice.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • \I've heard this recently—that embracing the idea of open data and code makes traditional academics uncomfortable,\ says Ram.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • \The two cases I'm familiar with didn't involve open data or code,\ he says.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Access to foot traffic and proximity to transit allow the type of entertainment-oriented businesses such as bars and restaurants to stay open later, which attracts both younger, creative workers and baby boomers nearing retirement alike.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • According to social psychologist Brian Nosek, executive director of the Center for Open Science, the average data-sharing rate for the journal Psychological Science, which uses the badges, increased tenfold to % from 2013 to 2015.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, resignations, terminations, and retirements.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Assuming all goes well, the airport should open in October 2020, but the still empty airport stands as the biggest embarrassment to Germany's reputation for efficiency and a continuing drain on city and state resources.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • But many young researchers, especially those who have not been mentored in open science, are uncertain about whether to share or to stay private.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • But, as the human study suggests, another reason for dolphins keeping their eyes open during sleep is that they can look out for predators while asleep.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Concerns about open science should be discussed at the outset of a study.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • If Apple is forced to open up an iPhone for an American law enforcement investigation, what is to prevent it from doing so for a request from the Russians or the Iranians?

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Kate Ratliff, who studies social attitudes at the University of Florida, Gainesville, says that it can seem as if there are two camps in a field—those who care about open science and those who don't.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Macy's reported its sales plunged 5.2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wide—ranging challenges.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • More than seven years after it was originally supposed to open, it still stands empty.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • One key challenge facing young scientists is how to be open without becoming scientifically vulnerable.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Open science also offers junior researchers the chance to level the playing field by gaining better access to crucial data.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Our long-term operation in the region depends on a healthy and thriving Antarctic marine ecosystem, which is why we have always had an open dialogue with the environmental non-governmental organisations.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practising French on a language exchange can fire children's passions, boost their skills and open their eyes to life's possibilities.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Ross Mounce, a postdoc studying evolutionary biology at the University of Cambridge, UK, is a vocal champion of open science, partly because his fossil-based research depends on access to others' data.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Shortly after he took over the Reader's Digest Association in 1984, George Grune unlocked the company's boardroom and announced that the room was now open to the employees.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • So far, the main thing many large retailers have done in response to all this is to open online stores, so people will come to them directly rather than to Amazon and its smaller online rivals.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • So please tell us, why did you decide to open a café?

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Some fields have embraced open data more than others.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The concern seems to be that open advocates don't spend their time being as productive as possible.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The more you lose, the more open water is created, the more warming goes on in that open water during the summer, the less ice forms in the winter, the more melt there is the following summer.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • These books reflect a trend particularly strong in Britain, where swimming in pools is declining, but more and more folks are opting for open water.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • They must determine the risk of jeopardizing a job offer or a collaboration proposal from those who are wary of— or unfamiliar with—open science.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • They're open to the tactical possibilities and the musical challenges precisely because they're freed, through skill, from the need to pay attention to the low-level details of how to play.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 39

重要程度
  • 56%

    v/adj 打开; 开着的

  • 10%

    adj (对外)开放的; 公开的

  • 8%

    v/adj 展开(的); 翻开

  • 5%

    v 开创; 建立

  • 5%

    adj (思想)开放的

  • 5%

    adj (open to)乐于接受的

  • 3%

    v 开始; 着手

  • 3%

    v 上映; 上演; 开幕

  • 3%

    v/adj 开业; 营业的

  • 3%

    adj 公开的; 非秘密的

  • 0%

    adj (open to)易受影响的

  • 0%

    v/adj 敞开心扉; 坦白的; 直率的

  • 0%

    v 泄露; 揭开

  • 0%

    n/adj 户外; 露天的

  • 0%

    n 公开赛

  • 0%

    v/n 断开电路

考纲释义
  • v/adj. 打开; 开着的

    真题例句:

    • A bachelor's degree opens more doors.

      学士学位会打开更多的门。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is \distasteful\ and \nasty.\

      法院的确认为收受好处并因此为他人开门作为回报的行为 “令人不快” 且 “下流龌龊”。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you.

      享受周围世界的美丽,睁大眼睛,看看你面前的可能性。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • adj. (对外)开放的; 公开的

    英文释义:

    freely available or accessible; offered without restriction

    真题例句:

    • More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms.

      现在,超过一半的英国科学研究是以开放获取条款发表的。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.

      在英国,开放存取出版的趋势是由资助机构推动的。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • A recent paper, titled \The Natural Selection of Bad Science\, published on the Royal Society's open science website.

      最近一篇题为“不良科学的自然选择”的论文发表在皇家学会的开放科学网站上。

      [2019年 英语一 翻译]
  • v/adj. 展开(的); 翻开

    真题例句:

    • Phrasee claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates.

      Phrasee声称,在电子邮件打开率方面,他们的软件可以超过人类10%。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates.

      一些人工智能软件可以分析和优化营销电子邮件主题行,以提高打开率。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book, but you should just be honest.

      教训不是你应该让你的个人生活成为一本打开的书,而是你应该诚实。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • v. 开创; 建立

    英文释义:

    establish a new business, movement, or enterprise

    真题例句:

    • More than half a century ago, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology opened its Center for Advanced Visual Studies to explore the role of technology in culture.

      半个多世纪前,麻省理工学院开设了高级视觉研究中心,以探索技术在文化中的作用。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • \Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge to explore\, Gates says.

      盖茨说:“每本书都开辟了新的知识探索途径。”

      [2018年 英语二 翻译]
    • Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground.

      超越对错的文化战争逻辑意味着开放中间地带。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. (思想)开放的

    英文释义:

    (of the mind)accessible to new ideas

    真题例句:

    • They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives — especially those that are open about any bias.

      他们交叉检查来源,更喜欢不同角度的新闻——尤其是那些对任何偏见都持开放态度的新闻。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

      判断性格的复杂方面需要一段时间,比如神经质或思想开放。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. (open to)乐于接受的

    真题例句:

    • Be open to hearing other opinions.

      乐于听取其他意见。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • v. 开始; 着手

    真题例句:

    • But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the United States trade representative opening an investigation.

      但随着美国贸易代表开始展开调查,这已经引发了重大争议。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 上映; 上演; 开幕

    真题例句:

    • I also remember that the musical play Hair opened on Broadway on the same day.

      我还记得音乐剧《头发》在同一天在百老汇上映。

      [2013年 英语二 翻译]
  • v/adj. 开业; 营业的

    英文释义:

    not shut or blocked

    真题例句:

    • Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.

      该公司承诺安全运营Pilgrim,并已申请联邦许可,将其再开放20年。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 公开的; 非秘密的

    英文释义:

    not secret

  • adj. (open to)易受影响的

  • v/adj. 敞开心扉; 坦白的; 直率的

  • v. 泄露; 揭开

  • n/adj. 户外; 露天的

  • n. 公开赛

  • v/n. 断开电路

必考短语
必考派生词
  • openingn. 缺口;空;开始;开始部分;首映;首演;空缺职位;落成典礼;工作机会;开案陈述

  • opennessn. 公开;开放;率真;开阔

单词辨析
  • open是把原先关闭或封起来的东西打开,与close相对用一句话来区别二者。

  • unfold是把原先折叠或卷起来的东西打开,与fold相对。

真题例句
  • sexual confusion, economic frustrations , and religious hope-all name together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words:.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is “distasteful” and “nasty.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • \The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,\ says Dawna Markova, author of \The Open mind\.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A recent paper, titled \The Natural Selection of Bad Science\, published on the Royal Society's open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He also urged councils to impose \fast-food-free zones\ around schools and hospitals—areas within which takeaways cannot open.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general rel

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Pledging to run pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Quotas get action: they \open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling, \ according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book, but rather, when given the option to offer up details about yourself or painstakingly conceal them, you should just be honest.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives-especially those that are open about any bias.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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