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1 词典释义:
not
时间: 2024-06-02 09:39:21
TEM4CET4
英 [nɒt]

adv.不;非;没有;(用于构成期望得到肯定回答的疑问句);(通常以n't的形式出现在问句中,用于推断某人应已做某事或表示惊讶);(通常以n't 的形式出现,用于肯定陈述后的附加疑问句中);(通常以n't 形式出现,表示礼貌的建议);(用于表示对刚提及的词、词组或从句的否定)不,没有;(与形容词或副词连用,用于对所修饰词语进行否定)不,没有;(用于对比真实和不真实的情况,尤用于人们可能相信不真实的陈述时)不是;(数量、距离等)不到,少于;(用于对刚发生的事表示沮丧,通常此类事件以前发生过)不会(又…);

interj.(用于句尾表示真实情况与之前所述相反)不是这样的,才怪

双语例句
  • They're obviously not coming.

    他们显然不会来了。

    《牛津词典》
  • They're not married, actually.

    他们实际上没有结婚。

    《牛津词典》
  • The decision was not unanimous.

    这项决定没有得到一致通过。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm not mechanically minded.

    我没有机械方面的头脑。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She's not easily frightened.

    她不是轻易能吓倒的。

    《牛津词典》
  • 'It's not fair,' she complained.

    “这不公平。”她抱怨道。

    《牛津词典》
  • Success is not guaranteed.

    不保证一定能成功。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This is not strictly true.

    这不完全正确。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm not really surprised.

    我并不真地惊讶。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm not allowed visitors.

    我不可以接见来访者。

    《牛津词典》
  • But that's not possible!

    但那是不可能的!

    《牛津词典》
  • Rubbish! You're not fat.

    瞎说!你并不胖。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's not very physical.

    她不爱摩摩挲挲的。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm not very photogenic.

    我不大上相。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm not being boastful.

    我不是在自夸。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It's not over yet—not by a long chalk.

    这事还没有了结—远远没有。

    《牛津词典》
  • Look, that's not fair.

    注意,那样不公平。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm not very maternal.

    我不太像个母亲。

    《牛津词典》
  • Not everybody agrees.

    不是每一个人都同意。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm not sure, honest.

    我不能肯定,不骗你。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm not very sporty.

    我不擅长体育运动。

    《牛津词典》
  • Thou shalt not kill.

    不可杀人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Transport not incl.

    不包括运输

    《牛津词典》
  • It's not my size.

    这个号我不能穿。

    《牛津词典》
  • He must not go.

    他决不能走。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's not a case of whether anyone would notice or not.

    这不是人们会不会注意到的问题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I am not, repeat not, travelling in the same car as him!

    我不会‐我再说一遍我不会‐和他同车旅行的!

    《牛津词典》
  • He's not very friendly, but he's not as black as he's painted.

    他不太友善,但也不像别人说的那么坏。

    《牛津词典》
  • He hoped they would not feel affronted if they were not invited.

    他希望如果他们没有获得邀请也不要感到受辱。

    《牛津词典》
  • We are not certain whether the appendix had already burst or not.

    我们不能确定阑尾破了没有。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • so as not to

    vt. 以便不(未到...的程度)

  • if not for

    要不是;若非

  • not a thing

    没东西;什么都没有

  • be not in

    不在家

近义词
adv. 不
同义词辨析

no, not

这两个词均可表示否定\不,没有\之意。

  • 关于no与not有两点值得特别注意。 1.no用作形容词时一般直接置于名词之前。名词前有a, any, much, enough等限定词时,不可用no,应用否定副词not。no修饰名词时,语气强于not。 2.作为否定副词no与not都可与形容词比较级连用,但它们所表示的意思不相同。

考纲分布

6年出现 2632

重要程度
  • 100%

    adv 不

考纲释义
  • adv. 不

    真题例句:

    • Although robots are under our control now, that might not always be the case.

      虽然机器人现在在我们的控制之下,但情况可能并不总是这样。

      [2021年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
    • However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors.

      然而,学校不应该严重依赖校服来改善学生的行为。

      [2019年 长沙卷 短文理解]
    • To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible.

      明确钻井的声音并不可怕。

      [2019年 南宁卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 315

重要程度
  • 100%

    adv 不; 没有

考纲释义
  • adv. 不; 没有

    真题例句:

    • Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative and can't draw.

      安妮克的大多数学生一开始都认为自己没有创造力,不会画画。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
    • That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.

      这不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 任务型阅读]
    • For all of Bellevue's success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways.

      尽管贝尔维尤取得了成功,自适应信号并不是解决拥堵道路的万能药。

      [2020年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • 用在情态动词或助动词之后构成否定:He hasn't finished his paper yet.他还没有完成论文。

  • 用于动词的非谓语形式之前构成否定:He warned me not to be late.他警告我不要迟到。

  • 用在动词(短语)think, suppose, believe, expect, fear, fancy, trust, hope, seem, appear和be afraid之后,相当于一个由that引导的表示否定意义的从句:—Can you come next week? —I’m afraid not.( = I’m afraid that I can’t) —你下个星期能来吗?—我恐怕不能来。

  • not与think, believe, suppose, imagine一类动词连用时,在结构上是否定这些动词,而意义上是否定动词后的从句的内容,属否定的转移:I don't think China's women's football team is any worse than the US team, though they didn't win the gold medal.我认为中国女子足球队一点也不比美国队差,尽管她们没能拿到金牌。

  • not与all, both, every及every的合成词连用时,不论not位于这些词的前面还是后面,均表示部分否定:I agree with most of what you said, but not everything.我同意你说的大部分,但不是全部。

真题例句
  • A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A seminar leader shared her success story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25, 000 for homeless children.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not what ships are built for.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 单项填空 原文
  • A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • According to sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • After all, \patty poem\ gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Again, not a move, the next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures, so long as she had a slice to eat, she never bothered the one on her head.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • Ah, there is a good shop not far from here.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Also I'm not going to ask you what words mean.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Although the drills are used in deliberate practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • An A-team may require A balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • And I could not understand the news on the television or movies or anything like this.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • And like more Americans, she's not alone.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And people have been warned not to go out of their homes — not if you walk on foot, at least — between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Art students making a good living with these statistics/data/analyses in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have an alternative plan.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • As some psychologists put it, \It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.\

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the looking for ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 单项填空 原文
  • Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Being unpunctual, we are not respectful of others ; we are interfering (扰乱) with another man's time.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Believe it or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Bookcrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the \real\ and not the virtual (虚拟).

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, light can pass through it without bending or stopping.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But I could not help thinking about that silly poem.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But my life was not always so great.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But not of this quality, madam.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process-not simply \millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic\.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But some suggestions for adapting are not.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But the traffic was not easy.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • But the war was not over yet.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • But we do not open on Mondays.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • By promising not to offend the receiver again.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Many studies show that older parents—today's grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Chopsticks are not used everywhere in asia.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel's ice reserves will not last forever.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Each one felt responsible for the welfare of athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls in the ground---and, in the process, it belongs out important evidence about how physical objects interact: bowls of rice do not flood in mid-air, but require support to remain stable.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Everyone knew I could not read.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint than when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • For hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • For the first time, I feel good about myself because I'm doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Had the governments and scientists not worked together, aids-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • Hannah started to think about how she could help, but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the problem of homelessness.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Harvold, who has not passed his driving test, said, \I realized the bus was out of control when I was speaking to the students.\

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
  • He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • He always answered, \Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish\, I remember being even more upset then because, \I'm not a fish!\ I didn't know how to think like a fish.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • He could not catch a fish.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • He could not influence a fish as his father did.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • He did not compromise easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.

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  • He is a shy man, but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

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  • He later informed me that I was \not athletic\.

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  • He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • He might not have done this particularly well, because the teacher told gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • He said the chickens had never missed a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped laying eggs.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文
  • He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was determined that he would not tell a lie.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • He was shocked, it was like he did not think anyone would ever know what he had done.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文
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