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1 词典释义:
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时间: 2024-04-04 13:38:39
TEM4CET4
英 [kləʊz]

n.结束;结尾;集合地点;会面地点;遭遇战;肉搏;

n.(通常有围栏的)私人地界;庭院;院子;小巷;小街;田野;旷野;(大教堂的)围地;(街道通往经济公寓的)入口,通道;

adj.近的;靠近的;接近的;(血缘)关系近的;关系近的;密切的;仔细的;详尽的;势均力敌的;快要的;将近的;差点的;接近的;闷热的;密集的;稠密的;齐根的;短的;密封的;封闭的;关闭的;关严的;严加看守的;紧的;紧身的;守口如瓶的;嘴紧的;小气的;出手紧的;紧缺的;从紧的;不对外的;只限会员的;隐藏的;隐秘的;(足球比赛等)短传风格的;禁猎的;禁渔的;闭的;

vt.合上;合拢;关闭;闭;闭上;使打烊;(暂时)关闭;停办;(永久)关闭;封闭;封住;结束;达成;结清;注销;缝合;闭合;接通;靠拢;在…附近通过;围拢;围住;

vi.关上;闭上;(暂时)关闭;歇业;停办;(永久)关闭;抓握;收盘;结束;收尾;合拢;愈合;达成;闭合;接通;

adv.在近处;接近地;紧紧地;

双语例句
  • Some smallish firms may close.

    一些比较小的公司可能会关闭。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What time does the bank close?

    那家银行什么时候关门?

    《牛津词典》
  • I think it's going to be close.

    我认为这将是一场实力很接近的角逐。

    《牛津词典》
  • A few cars passed close by me.

    几辆车从我近旁驶过。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She and Linda became very close.

    她和琳达变得很亲密。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He came close but she drew back.

    他一步步靠近,而她却一步步向后退。

    《牛津词典》
  • Jo is a very close friend.

    乔是我们亲密的朋友。

    《牛津词典》
  • They always look smaller close up.

    它们从近处看总是更小。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The meeting will close at 10.00 p.m.

    会议将在晚上10点结束。

    《牛津词典》
  • He couldn't get close enough to see.

    他无法靠近看个清楚。

    《牛津词典》
  • The explosions seemed quite close by.

    爆炸似乎就在近旁。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their birthdays are very close together.

    他们的生日挨得很近。

    《牛津词典》
  • Many enterprises will be forced to close.

    许多企业将被迫关闭。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Another celebration had drawn to its close.

    另一个庆典已经结束了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The trees grew close together.

    这些树紧挨着一起成长。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Zacharias heard the door close.

    札哈里亚斯听到门关上了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She snuggled close up to him.

    她紧紧地依偎着他。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was kept under close arrest.

    她被严密监禁。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was close about his past.

    他对他的过去守口如瓶。

    《牛津词典》
  • She knew she was close to death.

    她知道自己已濒临死亡。

    《牛津词典》
  • His life was drawing to a close.

    他的生命正走向终点。

    《牛津词典》
  • We didn't win but we came close.

    我们输了,但离赢只差了那么一小点儿。

    《牛津词典》
  • She sounded close to tears.

    她听起来就要哭了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It was a very close finish.

    比赛结果的胜负双方差距极小。

    《牛津词典》
  • The lovers held each other close.

    这对恋人紧紧相拥。

    《牛津词典》
  • If you are cold, close the window.

    如果你冷就关上窗户。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Our friends live close by.

    我们的朋友住得不远。

    《牛津词典》
  • We're a very close family.

    我们全家彼此亲密无间。

    《牛津词典》
  • I couldn't get close enough to see.

    我无法靠得很近去看清楚。

    《牛津词典》
  • He'd come close to death.

    他曾与死神擦肩而过。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • pay close attention to

    密切注意

  • close contact

    近距离接触;紧密接触

  • so close

    如此亲密;如此贴近

  • close at hand

    adv. 就在眼前;在附近

  • close connection

    紧密联系

  • close friend

    密友,亲密的朋友

近义词
adj. 紧密的;亲密的;亲近的
vt. 关;结束;使靠近
vi. 关;结束;关闭
adv. 紧密地
n. 结束
反义词
同义词辨析

close, near, nearby

这些形容词均有\接近的\之意。

  • close : 语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近,有紧靠、相邻的意味。

  • near : 语气弱于close,也指时间或空间上的接近,但无紧接,接触的含义。

  • nearby : 指距离上很近,近在咫尺。

close, shut, slam

这些动词均有\关\之意。

  • close : 较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中,如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道,要用close。

  • shut : 着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。

  • slam : 象声词,指砰的关上,或用力关上。

complete, finish, end, close, conclude, terminate, accomplish

这些动词均含\结束,完成\之意。

  • complete : 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。

  • finish : 与complete基本同义,着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。

  • end : 最普通用词,着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。

  • close : 普通用词,着重行为的终止或结束,不强调其目的。

  • conclude : 正式用词,多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。

  • terminate : 强调有一个空间和时间的限度,届时必须终止。书面语用词。

  • accomplish : 正式用词,强调一个过程的完成;也可指依靠努力达到一定目的,或取得一定的结果。

familiar, intimate, close, confidential

这些形容词均含\亲密的\之意。

  • familiar : 通常指因长期交往而彼此很熟悉,像自家人一样。

  • intimate : 语气强烈,指感情或思想融洽、相互知心,彼此关系亲密。

  • close : 语气较强,指兴趣爱好相同,因而关系密切,感情深笃。

  • confidential : 指相互之间可推心置腹、彼此信赖。

考纲分布

6年出现 279

重要程度
  • 52%

    v/adj/adv 接近; 靠近

  • 46%

    adj 亲密的

  • 1%

    v 关门; 关闭; 歇业

  • 0%

    v 关上; 合上

  • 0%

    adj 差别细微的; 酷似的

  • 0%

    adj 接近; 快要(成为; 做...)

  • 0%

    adj 细致的; 密切的

  • 0%

    v/n 结束

考纲释义
  • v/adj/adv. 接近; 靠近

    英文释义:

    at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

    真题例句:

    • I'm sure he's close by.

      我肯定他就在附近。

      [2019年 广州市卷 完形填空]
    • Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were five old ladies.

      靠近汽车,他注意到有五位老太太。

      [2019年 河南省卷 完形填空]
  • adj. 亲密的

    英文释义:

    having a strong liking each one for the other

    真题例句:

    • Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.

      德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现,友谊也基于你和某人身体上的亲密程度。

      [2020年 成都市B卷 补全短文]
    • Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.

      尽管暴风雨让很多东西分崩离析,但它使家庭和邻居更加亲密。

      [2019年 武汉市卷 选词填空]
    • People who have several close friends often live happily.

      有几个挚友的人往往生活得很幸福。

      [2018年 新疆卷 段落匹配]
    • Adding \dog\ to a person's name means that you have a closer relationship with him or her than others.

      在一个人的名字中加上“狗”意味着你和他或她的关系比其他人更亲近。

      [2018年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 关门; 关闭; 歇业

    真题例句:

    • Beijing's Palace Museum closes at around 4:30 p.m.

      北京故宫博物院下午4点半左右关门。

      [2019年 新疆卷 阅读理解]
    • Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists.

      泰国将关闭一个海滩,以保护其珊瑚免受游客们商业活动的影响。

      [2019年 南宁市卷 综合填空]
    • There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed.

      镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆;大多数已经歇业。

      [2018年 上海市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 关上; 合上

    英文释义:

    cover the opening of

    真题例句:

    • Lily asked her son to close the door softly in order not to disturb others.

      莉莉让儿子轻轻地关门,以免打扰别人。

      [2020年 上海市卷 补全句子]
    • The Chinese government closed off fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it.

      中国政府封锁了武汉及其附近城市的五千万人口。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 短文填空]
    • Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.

      每天晚上,它们明亮的黄色花朵都会合拢。

      [2018年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 差别细微的; 酷似的

    英文释义:

    having only a small difference

    真题例句:

    • The underlined word \abandoned\ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to \given up\.

      第2段中带下划线的“abandoned(抛弃)”一词在含义上最接近“given up(放弃)”。

      [2019年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
    • The underlined word \fund\ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to \money\.

      第2段中带下划线的“fund(基金)”一词在含义上最接近“money(货币)”。

      [2019年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
    • The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.

      在古代,和看电影最酷似的事情是去看皮影戏。

      [2018年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 接近; 快要(成为; 做...)

    真题例句:

    • But those failures put him one step closer to success.

      但这些失败让他离成功又近了一步。

      [2020年 重庆市A卷 短文填空]
    • They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death.

      他们别无选择,只能问是否能在手术后付账,因为病人快死了。

      [2020年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
    • Of course it's disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning.

      当然,输了令人失望,尤其是当你快要胜利的时候。

      [2020年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 细致的; 密切的

    英文释义:

    looking at or listening to someone or something very carefully

    真题例句:

    • Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes.

      此外,游客可以来岛上密切观察各种鱼类。

      [2020年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]
    • Now, thanks to the robotic fish, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets.

      现在,多亏了机器鱼,研究人员可能能够密切观察鱼类并发现海底秘密。

      [2019年 云南省卷 补全句子]
    • Pay close attention to children's safety.

      要密切注意儿童的安全。

      [2019年 长沙市卷 语篇补全]
  • v/n. 结束

    英文释义:

    bring or come to an end for a period of time or permanently

    真题例句:

    • Registration (注册) closes on Sunday, July 21, 2019.

      注册截止日期为2019年7月21日,星期日。

      [2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • closestadj. 亲密的;紧密的;亲近的;势均力敌的;(close的最高级)

  • closelyadv. 接近地;严密地;亲近地;紧密地

  • closedadj. 关闭的;闭合的;保守的;歇业的;对外封闭的;闭关自守的;限于某些人的;不是对所有人都开放的;并非人人可得的;守旧的

  • closern. 最后的节目;关闭者

用法讲解
  • close是非延续性动词,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。误 The school closed the swimming pool for two weeks.正 The school closed the swimming pool two weeks ago.

单词辨析
  • close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近,也可指人与人之间亲密的,可后接介词 to。

  • near语气弱于close,指时间或空间上的接近,也可指有近亲关系的,但无\紧接,接触\的含义。

  • close较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中,如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道,要用close。

  • shut着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。

  • complete侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。

  • finish与complete基本同义,着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。

  • end最普通用词,着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。

  • close普通用词,着重行为的终止或结束,不强调其目的。

考纲分布

12年出现 64

重要程度
  • 89%

    adv/adj 接近; 靠近的

  • 5%

    vt 关上; 闭上

  • 3%

    vt/n 结束; 末尾

  • 3%

    adj 秘而不宣的

  • 0%

    adj 空间很小的

  • 0%

    adj 吝啬的

  • 0%

    vi 关门; 停止经营

考纲释义
  • adv/adj. 接近; 靠近的

    真题例句:

    • But what if we're actually getting closer to a world where Al is capable of thinking and feeling?

      但是,如果我们实际上越来越接近一个AI能够思考和感觉的世界呢?

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close.

      事实上,这么多的旅行真的是一件好事,因为它让我们更加亲密。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 听力]
    • They look close to a human, but not quite.

      他们看起来接近于人类,但又不完全是。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • vt. 关上; 闭上

    真题例句:

    • An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people.

      一场雪崩曾经关闭了这条道路,造成63人死亡。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.

      电影的背景是在一个小镇上,唯一的电影院正准备关闭。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.

      咖啡馆位于1号楼的楼上,每天营业至太平洋科学中心关门前一小时。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • vt/n. 结束; 末尾

    真题例句:

    • Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.

      不过,当这个季节结束时,我们大多数志愿者还是松了一口气。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • adj. 秘而不宣的

  • adj. 空间很小的

  • adj. 吝啬的

  • vi. 关门; 停止经营

必考短语
必考派生词
  • closelyadv. 接近地;严密地;亲近地;紧密地

  • closedadj. 关闭的;闭合的;保守的;歇业的;对外封闭的;闭关自守的;限于某些人的;不是对所有人都开放的;并非人人可得的;守旧的

用法讲解
  • close和closed都可用作形容词,但是含义有很大差别,closed是由动词close的过去分词转化的形容词,表示“关闭的,未开的”,与open这个形容词表示的含义相反:The shop is not open. It is closed.商店没开,关门了。

  • close经常与together、to连用;副词close表示 “靠近” “接近”,而closely则表示“紧密地” “秘密地”。

真题例句
  • Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction, with only a few elderly speakers left.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • An avalanche once closed the path, killing 63 people.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Between march 10th and march 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the curiosity challenge celebration.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Everyone is supposed to put books back to the shelves when the closing bell is sounded.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint than when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Fortunately, Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of capital hill and the national mall.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Hoping that no one would notice that I was shaking inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: \Put your heads on the desks and close your eyes! We are going on a journey.\

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs, says ehlers.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • I think the supermarket is close now.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Obediently, my class lay their heads on their desks, closed their eyes and waited.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • On what days is the sports center closed?

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 题设
  • One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman's life.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Sunday-Friday closed on Saturday11:00 am-4:00pm, 30 march-2nd november.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The café is located upstairs in building 1 and is open daily until one hour before pacific science center closes.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration with the museo nacional reina sofia in madrid, spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the salvador dali museum in st.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn though to have close attention to detail.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The last factory closed in the 1960s.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The need to be close to nature.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • Until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • We are closed on Wednesday and Sunday.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 69

重要程度
  • 57%

    v/adj/adv 接近; 靠近

  • 42%

    adj 亲密的

  • 1%

    adj 势均力敌的

  • 0%

    v/adj 不营业; 打烊; 倒闭

  • 0%

    v 关上; 合上

  • 0%

    adj 接近; 快要

  • 0%

    v/n 结束

考纲释义
  • v/adj/adv. 接近; 靠近

    英文释义:

    at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

    真题例句:

    • I confess that with online surveys I just click the option that's closest to my mouse cursor to get the damn thing off my screen.

      我承认在这些线上调查弹出来的时候,我只会点击离我鼠标光标最近的选项,好退出这个该死的弹窗。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D. C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended.

      最后,联邦调查局(FBI)收到线索,被盗文件的位置离华盛顿特区非常近。他们的艺术犯罪小组找回了这封信,但由于诉讼时效已经结束,无法提出指控。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • It brought cars closer towards the reach of ordinary people.

      它拉近了汽车与普通人的距离。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • adj. 亲密的

    英文释义:

    having a strong liking each one for the other

    真题例句:

    • One common French custom of greetings is cheek-kissing, but it is mostly restricted to friends, close acquaintances and family members.

      一个常见的法国问候习俗是亲吻脸颊,但它主要限于朋友,熟人和家人。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Either they put their head in the sand: they would avoid examining their financial statements, budgeting, and discussing financial matters with those closest to them.

      要么他们就把头埋在沙子里:他们会避免检查他们的财务报表、预算,以及与最亲近的人讨论财务问题。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • It brought family members closer to each other.

      它使家庭成员之间的关系更加亲密。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 势均力敌的

    真题例句:

    • Being a close loser could greatly motivate one to persevere in their research.

      成为一个失败者可以极大地激励一个人坚持他们的研究。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • But among those who stayed on, the close losers performed even better than the narrow winners.

      但在那些剩下的人里,差点成功的失败者甚至比险胜者还优秀。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • He thinks that being a close loser might give people a psychological boost, or the proverbial kick in the pants.

      他认为,一个差点就成功的人可能会受到一种心理上的鼓舞,或者是鞭策。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v/adj. 不营业; 打烊; 倒闭

    真题例句:

    • About 400 miles of streets will be closed to cars.

      大约400英里的街道将禁止汽车通行。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • About half of its city center will be closed to cars.

      约半个市中心将禁止汽车通行。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • They will be closed.

      他们将打烊。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 关上; 合上

    英文释义:

    cover the opening of

    真题例句:

    • Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices' closing for lunch.

      今天,当时区的意义越来越小时,人们几乎不能容忍办公室在午餐时间关门。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 接近; 快要

    真题例句:

    • And the playing field is nothing close to level.

      而且比赛环境也不公平。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v/n. 结束

    英文释义:

    bring or come to an end for a period of time or permanently

必考短语
必考派生词
  • closuren. 关闭;闭锁;封锁;辩论终止提付表决;解脱感;终结感;解脱;减轻;闭锁物

  • closelyadv. 接近地;严密地;亲近地;紧密地

  • closedadj. 关闭的;闭合的;保守的;歇业的;对外封闭的;闭关自守的;限于某些人的;不是对所有人都开放的;并非人人可得的;守旧的

  • closenessn. 接近;密闭;亲密;严密

用法讲解
  • close是非延续性动词,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。误 The school closed the swimming pool for two weeks.正 The school closed the swimming pool two weeks ago.

单词辨析
  • close普通用词,着重行为的终止或结束,不强调其目的。

  • conclude正式用词,多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。

  • end最普通用词,着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。

  • close语气强于 near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近,有紧靠、相邻的意味。

  • near语气弱于 close,也指时间或空间上的接近,但无\紧接,接触\的含义。

  • nearby指距离上很近,近在咫尺。

  • close语气较强,指兴趣爱好相同,因而关系密切,感情深笃。

  • confidential指相互之间可推心置腹、彼此信赖。

  • familiar通常指因长期交往而彼此很熟悉,像自家人一样。

  • intimate语气强烈,指感情或思想融洽、相互知心,彼此关系亲密。

真题例句
  • The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality ( ' , 专业) and rank.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • He knew my love for yoga and had seen a space close to where he lived that he thought might be good to serve as a yoga studio.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When he looked closer he realized it was a huge group of bees.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices' closing for lunch, and worsening traffic in cities means workers can't make it home and back fast enough anyway.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They are closely related to physical and mental exercise.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It brought family members closer to each other.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They help students form closer relationships.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It is closely related to research.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The U.S. Postal Service announced today that it is considering closing about 3,700 post offices over the next year because of falling revenues.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • On Sunday, the castle’s owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out his property after the River Dee swept away about 60 feet of land, leaving the castle dangerously close to the river, according to the Scottish Daily Record.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Facing an 8.3-billion-dollar budget deficit this year, closing post offices is one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • A 16th century castle in Scotland is close to collapsing after lumps of soil were washed away by floods, threatening its foundations.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • We do our absolute best with a piece of writing, and come as close as we can to the ideal.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But perhaps Plutarch is suggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero's claim that one should criticize by creation, not by finding fault.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But actually, the country is closer to his proposal than you might think.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A writer should polish his writing repeatedly so as to get closer to perfection.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn't good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Mr Jobs had a reputation as a control freak (怪人), and his critics complained that the products and systems he designed were closed and inflexible, in the name of greater ease of use.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • In the Great Depression many unhappy couples close to stick together because

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • maintain closer relationships with their teachers

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • It deserves our closest attention.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a rocking chair and read a half dozen newspapers.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • It's southwest, so it isn't really very close to Amitsville at all and it's a long drive.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • They are quite close to each other

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • He likes to work in a company close to home.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Why do Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes while listening to a speech?

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • While Gail Obcamp, an American artist was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners have their eyes closed.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Japanese listeners sometimes closed their eyes to enhance concentration

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • There are close to one million nerve fibres that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • She could work close to her family.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Drug abuse is the use of a drug, legal or illegal, that hurts a person or someone close to him.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D.C.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company's decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • On Sunday, the castle's owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out his property after the river Dee swept away about 60 feet of land, leaving the castle dangerously close to the river, according to the Scottish Daily Record.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Some asked subjects about incidents where someone close to them一family or friend一had called them by another person's name.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The other surveys asked about times when subjects had themselves called someone close to them by the wrong name.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • They were very close together and there was a lot of noise and movements.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Thirty years after he imagined the city, Park's baby is close to 70 percent built, with 36.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • We do our absolute best with a piece of writing, and come as close as we can to the ideal.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • with this variety will come the end of the close association of age and stage.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 52

重要程度
  • 83%

    v/adj 接近; 靠近

  • 10%

    adj 亲密的

  • 4%

    v/adj 不营业; 打烊; 倒闭

  • 4%

    v/n 结束

  • 0%

    adj 细致的

  • 0%

    v 关上; 合上

  • 0%

    adj 闷热的; 不通风的

考纲释义
  • v/adj. 接近; 靠近

    英文释义:

    at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

    真题例句:

    • It has brought celebrities closer to their lives.

      它让名人更接近他们的生活。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Some king penguins may be able to relocate to new breeding grounds closer to their retreating food source.

      一些帝企鹅能够在离食物源更近的地方重新安置新的繁殖地。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The question that most fascinates him is how they got it so close to perfect.

      然而,最令他着迷的问题是他们如何使它如此接近完美。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 亲密的

    英文释义:

    having a strong liking each one for the other

    真题例句:

    • This is surprising when you consider the prevailing emphasis by scholars and trainers and managers on the importance of cultivating close interpersonal relationships at work.

      当你考虑到学者、教练和管理者在工作中培养亲密人际关系盛行的重要性时,这是令人惊讶的。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/adj. 不营业; 打烊; 倒闭

  • v/n. 结束

    英文释义:

    bring or come to an end for a period of time or permanently

    真题例句:

    • There were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century.

      十八世纪末之前欧洲各地的博物馆很少。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 细致的

    英文释义:

    looking at or listening to someone or something very carefully

  • v. 关上; 合上

    英文释义:

    cover the opening of

  • adj. 闷热的; 不通风的

    英文释义:

    lacking fresh or moving air

必考短语
必考派生词
  • closuren. 关闭;闭锁;封锁;辩论终止提付表决;解脱感;终结感;解脱;减轻;闭锁物

  • closelyadv. 接近地;严密地;亲近地;紧密地

  • closenessn. 接近;密闭;亲密;严密

用法讲解
  • close是非延续性动词,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 误 The school closed the swimming pool for two weeks. 正 The school closed the swimming pool two weeks ago.

单词辨析
  • close普通用词, 着重行为的终止或结束, 不强调其目的。

  • conclude正式用词, 多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。

  • end最普通用词, 着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。

  • close语气强于 near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近, 有紧靠、相邻的意味。

  • near语气弱于 close, 也指时间或空间上的接近, 但无\紧接, 接触\的含义。

  • nearby指距离上很近, 近在咫尺。

  • close语气较强, 指兴趣爱好相同, 因而关系密切, 感情深笃。

  • confidential指相互之间可推心置腹、彼此信赖。

  • familiar通常指因长期交往而彼此很熟悉, 像自家人一样。

  • intimate语气强烈, 指感情或思想融洽、相互知心, 彼此关系亲密。

真题例句
  • Working-class children are happier, more independent, complain less and are closer to family members, Ms.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They try to develop their skills through close supervision and organized activities, and teach children to question authority figures and navigate elite institutions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The retailer also announced the locations of 36 stores it will close in early 2016.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Since there were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century, Grand Tourists often saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admission to private collections, and many were eager to acquire examples of Greco-Roman and Italian art for their own collections.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • None of the chain's stores in the Washington metropolitan area are to be closed.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Still, it is true that American families are growing closer at the dawn of this new millennium ( ' , 千年).

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Intimacy is the feeling of closeness, of connectedness with someone, of bonding.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • In ponds closest to the colony, the result showed there were far more pollutants than the ponds less affected by the birds.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • After sorting the deals by category, they determined that among the 512 brands associated with the athletes, most involve sporting goods, followed closely by food and beverage brands.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Perhaps a new phrase is needed, one that can bring everyone one big step closer to realizing Du Bois's original, idealistic hope: It's not the name—it's the Thing that counts..

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Given the high price of room and board and the closeness of the school to his family, he chose to live at home and worked between 30 and 40 hours a week while taking a full class schedule.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But one costs $50 a dose and the other close to $2,000.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Are people suffering from gadget overload? Are they exhausted by the consumer equivalent of the brain fatigue—information overload—that is caused by constant updates of devices and online media?As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • All researches agree that close to 25 billion devices, things and sensors will be connected by 2020 which incidentally is also the moment that millennials are expected to make up 75 percent of our overall workforce, and the fully connected home will becom

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn't good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In turn, feeling close to objects can alleviate loneliness.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Plus, we live in a culture that caters to the late-nighter, from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • since there were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century, Grand Tourists often saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admission to private collections, and many were eager to acquire examples of Greco- Roman and Italian

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Smart basketball players or skilled musicians need to pay close attention to the demands of high performance, to the challenges to be overcome.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Such initiatives close doors for many pupils.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The bird Clark's nutcracker, for example, hides up to 100, 000 seeds per year, up to 30 kilometers away from the seed source, and has a very close symbiotic(共生的) relationship with several pine species, most 32 notably the whitebark pine.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • This is surprising when you consider the prevailing emphasis by scholars and trainers and managers on the importance of cultivating close interpersonal relationships at work.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Yet it is worth noting that even if Apple ultimately loses this case, it has plenty of technical means to close a backdoor over time.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 52

重要程度
  • 52%

    v/adj/adv (时间/空间)接近; 靠近的

  • 12%

    adj (关系)亲密的; 密切的

  • 6%

    v 缩小; 接近; 变小

  • 6%

    v 关门; 歇业; 倒闭

  • 6%

    adj (数量上)接近的

  • 4%

    adj 接近; 快要(成为; 做...)

  • 4%

    v (close off)隔离; 封锁

  • 4%

    adj (观察)密切的; 严密的

  • 2%

    v 关上; 合上

  • 2%

    adj 差别细微的; 酷似的

  • 2%

    adj 仔细的; 小心的

  • 2%

    v/n 结束

  • 0%

    adj 秘密的

  • 0%

    adj 闷热的; 不通风的

  • 0%

    adj 吝啬的; 小气的

  • 0%

    n 死胡同

考纲释义
  • v/adj/adv. (时间/空间)接近; 靠近的

    英文释义:

    at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

    真题例句:

    • The opportunities to observe these beautiful wild creatures close to home.

      在家附近观察这些美丽的野生动物的机会。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Justice Anthony Kennedy ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

      大法官安东尼·肯尼迪裁定,亚利桑纳州对联邦政府的挑战已经越界。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. (关系)亲密的; 密切的

    英文释义:

    having a strong liking each one for the other

    真题例句:

    • There is loss of a close apprenticeship relationship between faculty members and students.

      教职员工和学生之间失去了亲密的学徒关系。

      [2021年 英语一 翻译]
    • Besides helping you feel close and connected to people you care about, hugs can bring a host of health benefits.

      除了帮助你感受到与你关心的人的亲密和联系,拥抱还能带来许多健康益处。

      [2017年 英语一 完型填空]
    • They called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments and the private landowners.

      他们呼吁与西部州政府和私人土地所有者建立更紧密的合作关系。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 缩小; 接近; 变小

    英文释义:

    to make the distance or difference between two things smaller

    真题例句:

    • Higher education has \continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close\ an achievement gap based on social class.

      高等教育 “持续复制和扩大,而不是缩小” 基于社会阶层的成绩差距。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The article is actually quite optimistic, suggesting that an approach can close 63 percent of the achievement gap between first-generation and other students.

      这篇文章实际上相当乐观,认为有一种方法可以缩小第一代和其他学生之间63%的成绩差距。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • This is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.

      只有缩小这一差距才能缩小学业成绩差距。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 关门; 歇业; 倒闭

    真题例句:

    • Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals' wellbeing.

      动物园应该被关闭,因为他们把赚钱看得比动物的健康更重要。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • The big companies buy their most threatening potential competitors, in some cases as part of a \buy and kill\ tactic to simply close them down.

      大公司收购他们最具威胁性的潜在竞争对手,在某些情况下,这是“买了就杀”策略的一部分,目的只是为了让它们倒闭。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • They bought the seedlings and closed them down.

      他们买下那些幼苗(初创公司),然后把那些公司关了。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. (数量上)接近的

    真题例句:

    • With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050, food security is increasingly making headlines.

      到2050年,全球人口预计将接近100亿,粮食安全日益成为头条新闻。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third.

      太阳能电池板的成本下降了80%,风力涡轮机的成本下降了近三分之一。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 接近; 快要(成为; 做...)

    英文释义:

    (close to)very near to (being or doing something

    真题例句:

    • It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock.

      它还远远没有达到这一水平,一个主要原因是价格令人震惊。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • It is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.

      这很有可能意味着需要降低贫困儿童的标准。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. (close off)隔离; 封锁

    英文释义:

    separate something from other parts so that people cannot use it

    真题例句:

    • Factors will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the same time obscure or even close off others.

      各种因素会鼓励我们做出某些解释,但同时也会模糊甚至封闭其他解释。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • adj. (观察)密切的; 严密的

    英文释义:

    careful and thorough

    真题例句:

    • Robert Roth keeps a close eye on the age of his nearly 200 workers.

      罗伯特·罗斯密切关注他的近200名工人的年龄。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • v. 关上; 合上

    真题例句:

    • Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realize that when one door closes, another opens.

      意想不到的结果有两个好处:你很快学会处理失望,并意识到当一扇门关闭时,另一扇门会打开。

      [2022年 英语二 翻译]
  • adj. 差别细微的; 酷似的

    英文释义:

    having only a small difference

  • adj. 仔细的; 小心的

    英文释义:

    looking at or listening to someone or something very carefully

  • v/n. 结束

    英文释义:

    bring or come to an end for a period of time or permanently

  • adj. 秘密的

    英文释义:

    kept secret or tending to keep secrets

  • adj. 闷热的; 不通风的

    英文释义:

    lacking fresh or moving air

  • adj. 吝啬的; 小气的

    英文释义:

    giving or spending with reluctance

  • n. 死胡同

    英文释义:

    a road, usually with private houses, that vehicles can only enter from one end

必考短语
必考派生词
  • closestadj. 亲密的;紧密的;亲近的;势均力敌的;(close的最高级)

  • closelyadv. 接近地;严密地;亲近地;紧密地

  • closedadj. 关闭的;闭合的;保守的;歇业的;对外封闭的;闭关自守的;限于某些人的;不是对所有人都开放的;并非人人可得的;守旧的

  • closern. 最后的节目;关闭者

用法讲解
  • 表达几乎(处于某种状态)或快要做某事,可以说close to sth或close to doing sth.权威例句:He was close to tears.他快要哭了。

  • 表达“近的、邻近的”close指距离、时间接近的,也可指人与人之间亲密的,可后接介词to。near指物理距离不远的,也指有近亲关系的。next指位置、时间、次序等最为接近的。adjacent指房屋、建筑物、土地等相距很近的或紧挨在一起的。

真题例句
  • Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined— France, Germany, Italy and Spain—are made out of the same building blocks.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading, our gender ethnicity, age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretation but at the same time obscure or even close off others.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • At RoMan Manufacturing, a maker of electrical transformers and welding equipment that his father cofounded in 1980, Robert Roth keep a close eye on the age of his nearly 200 workers.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Besides helping you feel close and connected to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a host of health benefits to your body and mind.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach can close 63 percent of the achievement gap between first-generation and other students.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Courts liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This has created \a paradox\ in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has \continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close\ an achievement gap based on social class, according to th

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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