So newspapers were monopolies, and local TV stations were oligopolies.
因此,报纸是卖方垄断,本地电视则是买方垄断。
That's the money that you have paid to the oligopolies in credit CARDS industry.
这是钱,你付出的寡头垄断在信用卡行业。
Private oligopolies and state energy monopolies still survive in Mexico, for example.
比如,在墨西哥仍存在私有寡头和国有能源垄断。
From telecoms to insurance, China is full of service oligopolies that need to be broken up.
从电信到保险,中国供过于求的服务现状应当被打破。
Both, for instance, have banking oligopolies that have long accepted tough regulation as a cost of their market power.
例如,这两个国家的银行寡头为了获得市场权力而长期接受严格的监管。
Its telecommunications, television, cement, banking and brewing industries, among others, are oligopolies or near-monopolies.
它的电信,电视,水泥,银行和酿造业等都是寡头垄断或近垄断。
There is clearly some tension between financial-stability goals and the tenets of competition policy, which hold that oligopolies are inefficient and serve consumers badly.
清楚的是在财政稳定的目标和竞争政策的原则间存在着紧张的关系。竞争政策的原则坚持求大于供是没有效率并且不能为消费者很好的服务。
A fall in coal prices, caused by a glut of gas, is cutting energy bills, whereas still-high oil prices discourage firms from trucking in cement over long distances, preserving local oligopolies.
天然气供过于求造成的煤价下跌使能源费用有所下降; 不过,水泥公司碍于依旧高企的油价难以长途运输水泥,各地水泥市场仍是本地厂商垄断的局面。