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1 词典释义:
flaw
时间: 2024-06-15 15:09:35
TEM4CET6
英 [flɔː]

n.缺陷;瑕疵;污点;(使文件或诉讼无效的)缺陷;裂缝;裂隙;(突如其来的)一阵狂风,短暂的风暴;短暂的糟糕天气(尤指风天);情感的迸发;

vt.使有缺陷;使有瑕疵;使有污点;玷污

vi.变得有缺陷;变得有瑕疵;变得有污点

双语例句
  • There was a fatal flaw in the plan.

    计划中有一个致命的缺陷。

    《牛津词典》
  • There is always a flaw in the character of a tragic hero.

    悲剧主角总有性格上的缺点。

    《牛津词典》
  • The only flaw in his character seems to be a short temper.

    他性格中唯一的缺点似乎就是脾气急躁。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The only flaw is the slightly slow response times when you press the buttons.

    惟一的缺陷就是当你按按钮时稍慢的反应时间。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It's like having a flaw in a piece of material - the longer you leave it, the weaker it gets.

    这就像一块料子上有瑕疵一样—你把它放得越久,它就变得越不结实。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.

    他性格中有某种致命的缺陷,随着时间的推移,他要么陷入长时间沉默要么行为随便。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The flaw in this theory lies in the lack of proof to support it.

    这一理论的缺陷在于缺乏支持它的证据。

  • Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw.

    从一开始,这个价格标签就是预检的致命缺陷。

  • But there was a crucial flaw in this argument—one routinely overlooked in more conventional areas of science.

    但这一论点有一个关键的缺陷——一个在更传统的科学领域经常被忽视的缺陷。

  • The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long.

    正如这里所指出的,社会疗法最明显的缺陷是它不能持久地发挥良好的作用。

  • Another flaw of the tiredness theory is that yawning does not raise alertness or physiological activity, as the theory would predict.

    疲劳理论的另一个缺陷是,打哈欠并不能像该理论所预测的那样,提高警觉性或生理活跃度。

  • Even so, there is just one flaw in all these hymns of praise, for the homage to languages unique accomplishment conceals a simple yet critical incongruity.

    即使如此,这些赞美词中依然有一点点瑕疵,因为对语言独特成就的敬畏中依然隐藏着一种简单但却非常重要的不一致性。

  • It was a large diamond, but it had a flaw.

    这是颗大钻石,但它有一点瑕疵。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • There isn't the slightest flaw in this bowl.

    这只碗上丁点儿毛病都没有。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • Determine your character's flaw.

    设定你角色的缺点。

  • Yes, Greenspan found a flaw.

    是的,格林斯潘发现了一处缺陷。

  • I hope you have spotted the flaw.

    我希望你已经发现了其中的漏洞。

  • Just make sure it's a small flaw!

    需要确定的是这是一个小缺点!

  • A technical flaw in the solution.

    方案中的技术性瑕疵。

  • There's a major flaw in this study.

    研究中有一个主要缺陷。

  • This isn't a character flaw.

    这不是性格弱点。

  • It's a character flaw, and I admit it.

    这是性格缺陷,我承认。

  • There was just one flaw in the plan.

    计划只有一个瑕疪。

  • What's the flaw?

    究竟是什么缺陷?

  • Being shy was the only flaw in his character.

    害羞是他性格里的惟一缺陷。

  • If that sounds like a design flaw, you're right.

    如果那听起来是设计瑕疵,你就对了。

  • One of them was locked by the flaw of a stone.

    其中一根被一块石头的裂缝卡住了。

  • But the flaw is that all of production is unplanned.

    然而,这个缺陷就是:所有的生产都是无计划的。

  • A fatal flaw?

    这是一个致命错误吗?

短语搭配
  • flaw detection

    探伤检验;缺陷检验

  • flaw detector

    探伤仪;裂痕探测仪

  • ultrasonic flaw detector

    [工]超声波探伤仪

  • flaw echo

    缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声

  • nondestructive flaw detection

    无损探伤

  • security flaw

    安全漏洞;安全性缺陷

近义词
n. 瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风
vt. 使无效;使破裂,使有缺陷
同义词辨析

error, fault, blunder, flaw, mistake, shortcoming, defect, slip

这些名词均有\错误\或\缺点\之意。

  • error : 指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。

  • fault : 一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。

  • blunder : 通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。

  • flaw : 指结构或组织上的缺点,如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时,指品格上的缺陷。

  • mistake : 最普通用词,泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。

  • shortcoming : 指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。

  • defect : 普通用词。指表面上的缺陷,或指人或物本质上的缺点。

  • slip : 指因疏忽或无意而造成的差错。

考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 错误; 不足; 缺陷

考纲释义
  • n. 错误; 不足; 缺陷

    英文释义:

    a mistake or shortcoming in a plan, theory, or legal document that causes it to fail or reduces its effectiveness

    真题例句:

    • Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart. It had no little flaw (瑕疵).

      看到他的心的人,大多都惊叹他的心灵美,没有一点瑕疵。

      [2019年 呼和浩特卷 阅读理解]
    • There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”.

      中国有句俗话,“一白遮三丑”。

      [2018年 杭州卷 阅读理解D]
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 错误; 不足

  • 0%

    n (性格)缺陷

考纲释义
  • n. 错误; 不足

    英文释义:

    a mistake or shortcoming in a plan; theory; or legal document that causes it to fail or reduces its effectiveness

  • n. (性格)缺陷

    英文释义:

    a fault or weakness in a person's character

单词辨析
  • blunder通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。

  • defect普通用词。指表面上的缺陷,或指人或物本质上的缺点。

  • error指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。

  • fault一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。

  • flaw指结构或组织上的缺点,如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时,指品格上的缺陷。

  • mistake最普通用词,泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。

真题例句
  • Clearly, there is no such thing as a perfect memory – their extraordinary minds are still using the same flawed tools that the rest of us rely on.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The author's mother taught him a valuable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In any event, my mother and her red pen showed me how deeply flawed a flawless essay could be.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But the report, he said, will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 错误; 不足; 缺陷

考纲释义
  • n. 错误; 不足; 缺陷

    英文释义:

    a mistake or shortcoming in a plan, theory, or legal document that causes it to fail or reduces its effectiveness

    真题例句:

    • But the study has some big flaws.

      但是这项研究有一些很大的缺陷。

      [2019年 CET6 听力]
真题例句
  • Being funny isn't necessarily an indicator of good social skills and well-being,\ his research has shown, \it may just exactly be a sign of personality flaws.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
考纲分布

18年出现 7

重要程度
  • 57%

    cn 缺陷; 缺点

  • 43%

    cn 裂缝

考纲释义
  • cn. 缺陷; 缺点

    真题例句:

    • Flaws in U.S. immigration rules for farm workers.

      美国针对农场工人的移民规则存在缺陷。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw.

      从一开始,这个价格标签就是PreCheck的致命缺陷。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long.

      此处介绍的社会治疗最明显的缺陷是它在很长一段时间内都不能很好地发挥作用。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • cn. 裂缝

真题例句
  • The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Many argue that it is a flawed concept.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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