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1 词典释义:
on
时间: 2024-04-19 19:29:13
TEM4CET4
英 [ɒn]

prep.(表示被支撑)在…上;(表示粘贴或附着)在…上;(表示将某物放、扔或抛落至表面)在…上面;(身体重量)由(某部位)支撑;(表示触碰身体部位)在…上;(视线)落在…身上;(表示身体部位意外受到碰撞等而受伤);在(某地域);位于(道路、海岸等);在…近旁;上(公共汽车、火车、飞机等);在(交通工具)上;在…上(书写或印刷);在(名单)上;包括在…内;关于;涉及;以,凭,靠(某一方法、原则或体系);通过;借助于;在(媒体)上播出;通过…传播;(引出所进行的活动,特别是与旅行相关的活动)在…中;是…的成员;供职于;在(某一日子或日期);在…后立即;一…就;定期服用;服…成瘾;以…(为食);(机器)靠(某种动力或燃料)运转;以…(为收入);(税收或利润)获自,来自;在…方面(花钱);在…方面(花时间或精力);通过(某电话号)联系;向…,朝…(攻击);在…上(下赌注);

adv.(表示附着或粘贴)在上面;(衣物)穿在身上;登上(交通工具);(机器、电灯等)开着,在运转,在使用中;(表示持续);(常用在副词early、late、far及其比较级之后,尤置于句首、句尾或介词之前);

adj.(电影)在上映的;(节目)在播出的;正在发生的;正在表演的;(板球场)身后区的;

双语例句
  • We were on a hill, right on the edge of town.

    我们在一座小山上,正好位于城镇边缘。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What's on TV?

    电视上有什么节目?

    《牛津词典》
  • Two men riding on motorcycles opened fire on him.

    两个骑在摩托车上的人向他开了枪。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His eyes lingered on the diamond ring on her finger.

    他的目光滞留在她手指上的钻戒上。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily.

    我一直在节食,因为我的体重很容易增加。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It's been hard to get a steady fix on what's going on.

    一直很难对正在发生的事情有一个清楚可靠的了解。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The old men blather on and on.

    这帮老头儿絮絮叨叨没完没了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She went on and on about her trip.

    她没完没了地谈她的旅行。

    《牛津词典》
  • From now on you can work on your own.

    从现在起你可以独自工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • His play is on the boards on Broadway.

    他的戏剧搬上了百老汇的舞台。

    《牛津词典》
  • On Thursday we went out on a day trip.

    周四我们出去旅行了一天。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He went on and on about how poor he was.

    他没完没了地哭穷。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can we depend on you coming in on Sunday?

    我们能指望你星期天来参加吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • He's on sabbatical.

    他正休假。

    《牛津词典》
  • You can depend on his coming in on Sunday.

    你放心,他星期天一定来参加。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's go on to the next item on the agenda.

    咱们接着进行下一项议程吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • I couldn't get a grip on what was going on.

    我无法理解正在发生的事情。

    《牛津词典》
  • She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it.

    她把一块浴巾铺在沙地上,然后躺在上面。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Can we move on to the next item on the agenda?

    我们可以接着讨论下一项议程吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • She dabbed iodine on the cuts on her forehead.

    她在她额头的伤口处搽了碘酒。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.

    德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。

    《牛津词典》
  • On New Year's Eve we had a barbecue on the beach.

    除夕那天我们在海滩上举行了烧烤野餐。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She lay on the grass, her head pillowed on her arms.

    她头枕着胳膊躺在草地上。

    《牛津词典》
  • I depended on his companionship and on his judgment.

    我依赖他的陪伴和他的判断。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Momma babbled on and on about how he was ruining me.

    妈妈喋喋不休地数说他在如何毁我。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He pivoted on his heels and walked on down the hall.

    他以脚跟着地转身,沿着走廊走去。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Kate clicked on the mail icon on her computer screen.

    凯特点击了她电脑屏幕上的邮件图标。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The company slapped a ban on using email on the staff.

    公司对员工使用电子邮件发出禁令。

    《牛津词典》
  • The work on the house will begin in earnest on Monday.

    这栋房子的修建工作将在星期一正式开始。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • and so on

    等等;诸如此类

  • just on

    将近,差不多

  • on and off

    断断续续地,不时地

  • on and on

    继续不停地

  • be on at

    [口语]唠叨,不断地找…的岔子

近义词
adv. 向前地;作用中,行动中;继续着
prep. 向,朝……;关于;在……之上;在……时候
反义词
同义词辨析

above, on, over

这些前置词均含\在……上\之意。

  • above :一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物,其反义词是below。

  • on :指与另一物表面相接触。

  • over :指一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示悬空,但也含覆盖于……之上之意。其反义词是under。

at, in, on

这些前置词在表示地点或时间时均含\在……\之意。

  • at :表地点时,指空间位置上的某一点;表时间时,指在时间上的某一时刻。

  • in :表地点时,指在某一立体空间范围内;表时间时,指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用。

  • on :表地点时,指某物与另一物表面相接触,或与某地方接壤等;表时间时,指在某一天或某一天的某个时间,尤指在星期几。

考纲分布

6年出现 5364

重要程度
  • 74%

    prep 在/到...上; 位于(某地)

  • 23%

    prep 在...(时间)

  • 1%

    prep 关于; 涉及

  • 1%

    prep 通过; 使用

  • 0%

    adv 继续着; 前进中

  • 0%

    prep (on time)准时; 按时

  • 0%

    prep 在(交通工具)上; 在...途中

  • 0%

    prep (用于说明活动或状态)

  • 0%

    prep 根据; 由于

  • 0%

    adv (get on with)关系良好; 和睦相处

  • 0%

    prep (depend on)取决于

  • 0%

    prep (focus on)集中(注意力、精力)

  • 0%

    phr.v (work on)从事; 致力于

  • 0%

    phr (on the other hand)另一方面

  • 0%

    adv (pass on)转交; 递给

  • 0%

    prep (on purpose)故意

  • 0%

    prep 影响到

  • 0%

    prep (come on)来吧; 快点; 赶快

  • 0%

    adv 上演

  • 0%

    phr (move on)前进; 离开

  • 0%

    phr (call on)拜访; 看望

  • 0%

    prep 为...一员

  • 0%

    prep 一...就

  • 0%

    phr (be based on)基于; 在...基础上

考纲释义
  • prep. 在/到...上; 位于(某地)

    真题例句:

    • The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.

      艺术家们用刷子在宣纸或薄绢上画画。

      [2020年 广东省卷 完型]
    • You shouldn't put your elbows on the table.

      你不应该把胳膊肘放在桌子上。

      [2019年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
    • On a farm lived a father and a son.

      农场里住着一对父子。

      [2018年 云南省卷 完型]
  • prep. 在...(时间)

    英文释义:

    used to show a day or date

    真题例句:

    • We are going to help out at a homeless shelter(收容所) on Thanksgiving Day.

      我们准备在感恩节那天去无家可归者的收容所帮忙。

      [2019年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
    • His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.

      他妈妈答应在工作日带他去动物园。

      [2018年 乌鲁木齐市卷 阅读]
    • Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day.

      每年10月15日,全世界有超过2亿人参加全球洗手日活动。

      [2018年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
  • prep. 关于; 涉及

    英文释义:

    about something or somebody

    真题例句:

    • You have made great progress on your study.

      你在学习上取得了很大的进步。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 听力]
    • He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin!

      他还喜欢和别人开玩笑,尤其是马丁!

      [2020年 天津市卷 完型填空]
    • Write at least 60 words on the topic \My progress\.

      以“我的进步”为题,写至少60个字。

      [2018年 上海市卷 补全句子]
  • prep. 通过; 使用

    英文释义:

    by means of something

    真题例句:

    • Was the car driver listening to music or talking on the mobile phone?

      司机是在听音乐还是在打电话?

      [2021年 常德市卷 回答问题]
    • But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly.

      但他们应该在电脑上及时保存他们写的东西,因为它可能会突然停止工作。

      [2020年 河北省卷 阅读理解]
    • If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon.

      如果你想捐款支持WWWF,你可以点击图标。

      [2020年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
  • adv. 继续着; 前进中

    真题例句:

    • Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on.

      那天下午晚些时候,山姆注意到正在进行一场旧书拍卖。

      [2021年 东营市卷 阅读理解]
    • As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken.

      随着时间的推移,迈克认识了更多像肯这样的人。

      [2020年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • Phone booths are finding creative ways to live on.

      电话亭正在寻找创造性的方式来继续存在下去。

      [2018年 成都市B卷 阅读理解]
  • prep. (on time)准时; 按时

    真题例句:

    • I'm making a plan I must finish it on time.

      我正在制定一个我一定要完成的计划。

      [2020年 新疆卷 阅读理解]
    • The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained.

      站长甚至不让火车准时离开,所以即使乘客抱怨,莫奈也能完成一场表演。

      [2018年 南京市卷 短文填空]
    • Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.

      我们中的一些人仍然难以按时起床和不失约。

      [2018年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
  • prep. 在(交通工具)上; 在...途中

    真题例句:

    • Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot.

      尽管很富有,徐霞客还是避免舒适的旅行,宁愿步行去几乎所有的地方。

      [2019年 广州市卷 词语运用]
    • Don't fight with the driver on a bus, or you will be punished.

      不要在公共汽车上和司机争斗,否则你会受到惩罚的。

      [2019年 潍坊市卷 选词填空]
    • The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores.

      规定说,如果乘客在乘坐地铁时有不良举止,他们最终会有不良的信用记录。

      [2019年 兰州市卷 阅读理解]
  • prep. (用于说明活动或状态)

    英文释义:

    used to describe an activity or a state

    真题例句:

    • Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.

      医院和血库储存血液,并尽量保持足够的库存。

      [2019年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
  • prep. 根据; 由于

    真题例句:

    • Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings.

      根据你的口味,你可以用不同的馅料做不同种类的中国饺子。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 阅读技能]
    • Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist.

      卡里贝根据志愿者对去看牙医的恐惧程度将他们分为低恐惧组和高恐惧组。

      [2019年 南宁市卷 单项选择]
  • adv. (get on with)关系良好; 和睦相处

    真题例句:

    • They teach you how to get on well with your classmates or friends.

      他们教你如何与同学或朋友相处融洽。

      [2019年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
    • Researchers(研究者) have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower(降低) a person's blood pressure.

      研究者们发现与动物相处有助于降低人的血压。

      [2018年 哈尔滨市卷 完型填空]
  • prep. (depend on)取决于

    真题例句:

    • My dear son, you have taught me to depend on you just as you once depended on me.

      我亲爱的儿子,你教会了我依赖你,就像你曾经依赖我一样。

      [2021年 北部经济湾区卷 完形填空]
    • Whether they're good manners or not depends on where you are.

      它们是否有礼貌取决于你在哪里。

      [2018年 吉林省卷 单项选择]
  • prep. (focus on)集中(注意力、精力)

    真题例句:

    • The new action that/which is taken to protect students' eyesight makes sure they focus on study.

      为保护学生视力而采取的新行动确保他们专心学习。

      [2021年 宜宾市卷 语法填空]
    • Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.

      另一种人工智能侧重于理解人类的情感。

      [2018年 贵阳市卷 阅读理解]
  • phr.v. (work on)从事; 致力于

    真题例句:

    • He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had a high output.

      他决定开始研制一种产量高的新型杂交水稻。

      [2021年 怀化市卷 阅读选择]
    • I have promised Frank to work on the biology report with him.

      我已经答应弗兰克和他一起写生物报告。

      [2019年 呼和浩特市卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (on the other hand)另一方面

    真题例句:

    • What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature.

      属于自然的东西不可能是人类活动的结果,另一方面,文化发展又是与自然对立的。

      [2021年 北京市卷 阅读理解]
    • On the other hand, real-world voice recognition is used for more everyday tasks.

      另一方面,现实世界的语音识别更多地用于日常任务。

      [2021年 郴州市卷 阅读选择]
  • adv. (pass on)转交; 递给

    真题例句:

    • They will pass on the act of kindness to others.

      他们会将这种善意的行为传递给其他人。

      [2018年 重庆市卷 阅读理解]
  • prep. (on purpose)故意

    真题例句:

    • I'm sure you didn't do it on purpose and it can't be helped.

      我确信你不是故意的,那是无法避免的。

      [2018年 包头市卷 阅读理解]
  • prep. 影响到

    真题例句:

    • AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering.

      人工智能将对医学和工程学等领域产生重大影响。

      [2018年 河北省卷 阅读理解]
  • prep. (come on)来吧; 快点; 赶快

    真题例句:

    • \Come on, let's play chess,\ Anna said.

      “来吧,我们下棋吧,”安娜说。

      [2019年 广东省卷 交际运用]
  • adv. 上演

    真题例句:

    • We can get more knowledge from the things on show.

      我们可以从展出的东西中获得更多的知识。

      [2020年 山西省卷 转化句子]
  • phr. (move on)前进; 离开

    真题例句:

    • One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on.

      有人给我的一个很好的建议是,把旧衣服拿走,等你离开的时候扔掉。

      [2021年 湖州市卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (call on)拜访; 看望

    真题例句:

    • Call on the \doctor\ inside.

      拜访内部的“医生”。

      [2021年 贵州省卷 阅读填空]
  • prep. 为...一员

    英文释义:

    used to show that somebody belongs to a group or an organization

    真题例句:

    • Learn about each person on your team.

      了解团队中的每个人。

      [2021年 重庆市B卷 短文填空]
  • prep. 一...就

    英文释义:

    immediately after something

    真题例句:

    • On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best to please Henry.

      一看到那张支票,餐馆里的所有人就变得友好起来,尽力取悦亨利。

      [2021年 长沙市卷 语法填空]
  • phr. (be based on)基于; 在...基础上

    真题例句:

    • The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts, the most well-know of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master.

      这些刺绣图案是以剪纸为基础的,其中最广为人知的是剪纸大师包军。

      [2021年 维吾尔自治区卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • 日期前的on常被省略。示例:The People's Republic of China was established (on) 1 October, 1949.中华人民共和国于1949年10月1号成立。

  • 介词on,in,at都可以表示时间,但是具体用法不同:in 年,in 月,in 季节,on日,on节日,on周几,at后+年龄或时间点。

单词辨析
  • in泛指在一般的上午、下午和晚上;季节和某年、某月前也用in。

  • on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

  • at表示在某时刻,具体几点钟,也用在at noon, at night中。

  • on指与另一物表面相接触。

  • over指一物在另一物的正上方,多暗示悬空,但也含\覆盖于……之上\之意。其反义词是under。

  • above一般指水平位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物,其反义词是below。

考纲分布

12年出现 799

重要程度
  • 91%

    prep 在…上

  • 5%

    prep 在

  • 2%

    phr (focus on)集中

  • 1%

    phr (depend on)依赖

  • 0%

    phr (put on)穿上

  • 0%

    adv 上演; 进行中

  • 0%

    phr (cheat on)对...不忠

  • 0%

    phr (hurry on)急匆匆的说

  • 0%

    phr (wear on)流逝

  • 0%

    phr (on average)基本上

  • 0%

    phr (work on)从事

  • 0%

    adv 在行动中; 在使用中; 在作用中

  • 0%

    adv 登上(车辆)

  • 0%

    prep 在; 接近(某地)

  • 0%

    prep 以…支付; 由…支付

  • 0%

    prep 处于…情况中; 在从事…中

  • 0%

    prep 在…时候; 一…就

  • 0%

    prep 关于; 论及

  • 0%

    prep 是…成员之一

  • 0%

    adv 进展; 向前; 继续

  • 0%

    adv (穿; 戴; 盖)上

考纲释义
  • prep. 在…上

    真题例句:

    • He said the lucky woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.

      他说,这位幸运的女士将会在网站上公布,并且这次旅行将会在网上分享。

      [2017年 全国卷3 完形填空]
    • Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special gift, T-shirts with the words \Verbs Are Your Friends\ on them.

      在学年结束之前,我给了孩子们一份特别的礼物,是上面印有“动词是你的朋友”字样的T恤衫。

      [2017年 全国卷2 完形填空]
    • These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.

      这些东西可以折叠成一个整洁的小包,系在你的腰带上。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • prep. 在

    真题例句:

    • It's on Wednesday, isn't it?

      在星期三,不是吗?

      [2019年 全国卷2 听力]
    • We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September—altogether, eight nights.

      我们安排你9月16日到达,9月24日离开——总共8个晚上。

      [2016年 全国卷1 听力]
    • I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a weekend.

      我有机会在一个周末亲眼目睹这一切。

      [2015年 全国卷2 完形填空]
  • phr. (focus on)集中

    真题例句:

    • They're more focused on vocabulary.

      他们更关注词汇。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 听力]
    • The new study focused on whether dogs can make sense of human faces.

      这项新研究集中在狗是否能理解人类表情上面。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • You just focus on the move.

      你只需要专注于行动。

      [2019年 全国卷3 听力]
  • phr. (depend on)依赖

    真题例句:

    • Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he theorized that time varies depending on where you measure it.

      阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦提出了另一个问题,根据他的理论,时间会因测量地点的不同而改变。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • This depends on the type of book you are reading.

      这依赖于你读的书的类型。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 任务型阅读]
  • phr. (put on)穿上

    真题例句:

    • Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes.

      首先,请记得穿上舒适的鞋子。

      [2016年 全国卷3 听力]
  • adv. 上演; 进行中

    真题例句:

    • What's on?

      在上演什么?

      [2018年 全国卷1 听力]
  • phr. (cheat on)对...不忠

    真题例句:

    • Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.

      无论我们是被偷、被骗、被误导还是被背叛,(我们)都不同程度地丧失了信任。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • phr. (hurry on)急匆匆的说

    真题例句:

    • Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.

      维尼还没来得及答应,总统就急忙走了,声音中带着一丝歉意。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (wear on)流逝

    真题例句:

    • As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes.

      夜渐渐深了,人们开始闭上眼睛。

      [2021年 北京卷 完形填空]
  • phr. (on average)基本上

    真题例句:

    • If the rivers run faster in the future on average, the clock will get ahead of standard time.

      如果未来的河流平均流速加快,时钟就会比标准时间走得快。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (work on)从事

    真题例句:

    • To work on a project.

      从事一个项目。

      [2017年 全国卷1 听力]
  • adv. 在行动中; 在使用中; 在作用中

  • adv. 登上(车辆)

  • prep. 在; 接近(某地)

  • prep. 以…支付; 由…支付

  • prep. 处于…情况中; 在从事…中

  • prep. 在…时候; 一…就

  • prep. 关于; 论及

  • prep. 是…成员之一

  • adv. 进展; 向前; 继续

  • adv. (穿; 戴; 盖)上

必考短语
真题例句
  • A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A boy on a bike caught my attention.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • A kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A photography exhibition held by Han Media to celebrate its founding in New York city on April 24, featuring three emerging Chinese photographers; yingxi Michael Shi, Haiyin lin and liming Guan, whose works have appeared in publications such as Vogue.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文
  • A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without asking managers first.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • A six-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by 2:00 pm.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A t-shirt like this is much cheaper on the Internet.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications, I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • According to a new survey (调查) by the national sleep foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • According to London underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the \standing \side.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • According to the Overseas Development Institute Odi, however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • According to the passage, the Adelmans set up \movers and Shakespeares\ to give advice on leadership by analysing Shakespeare's plays.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people's powers of attention.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Adam and Galinsky's experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers' attention.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • After my graduation, dad's business was getting back on track.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • After questioning 1, 000 mothers with children under 18, it found that , on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century, she has become keen on her own family history and that of others.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设
  • After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on to thank all the people who had helped in her career.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • After staying overnight in London, we travel on day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Again, not a move, the next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures, so long as she had a slice to eat, she never bothered the one on her head.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly the persistence of memory.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项
  • And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • And I could not understand the news on the television or movies or anything like this.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And on Friday, the music group will meet to prepare for the school performance.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • And on Sunday, we're going to do some shopping.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • And people have been warned not to go out of their homes — not if you walk on foot, at least — between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • And we reached the top on June 5th.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view \volunteer\ as an important social role.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Another trend is off-site or virtual management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: all you need to do is focus on one thing?

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Appear on the student's report upon completion.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • As executives with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now well on their way to impressive careers.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • I couldn't reach anyone at the phone number on the cat's tag.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 A 原文
  • As long as one doesn't come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As natural architects, the pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when presented with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文
  • As the quality of risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog arrived in Nome.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • At what time does metrorail stop service on Saturday?

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the looking for ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving entirely on discarded food.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Barbara has asked me to a party on new year's eve.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项
  • Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项
  • Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special gift, t-shirts with the words \verbs are your friends\ on them.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Before we finish, can you offer any tips on becoming a better songwriter?

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Believe it or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Berger explains in his new book, \contagious: why things catch on.\

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on the New York time's website.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the brown's grove farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, \you can't\.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • But other books require a bit more work on your part.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process-not simply \millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic\.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But Simon decided to risk his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • But the world bank has included the project on its of \100 ideas to save the planet\.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But we do not open on Mondays.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • But when I arrived at the check-in desk at providence, the lady on the desk said: \well, I'm really sorry, I've got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

18年出现 802

重要程度
  • 42%

    prep 关于; 在...方面

  • 42%

    prep 在...上; 位于

  • 12%

    adv 向; 对

  • 2%

    prep 根据

  • 1%

    prep 通过; 以...方式

  • 0%

    prep 在...时

  • 0%

    prep 在途中

  • 0%

    phr (on average)平均

  • 0%

    vphr (draw on)利用

  • 0%

    prep 靠; 指望; 凭

  • 0%

    prep 付钱买...; 在...上(花费)

  • 0%

    adv 继续着

  • 0%

    prep 处于...状况(或过程)中

  • 0%

    prep (与某些名词或形容词连用)表示影响到

  • 0%

    adv 上演; 进行

考纲释义
  • prep. 关于; 在...方面

    真题例句:

    • And you don't have to be someone's boss to tell them they did an exceptional job on a particular project.

      你也不必成为某人的老板来告诉他们,他们在某个项目上做得非常出色。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.

      在经济危机前的十年里,美国在法律服务支出的增长速度是通货膨胀的两倍。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive.

      但就社会治疗的总体效果而言,罗森博格的说服力较弱。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • prep. 在...上; 位于

    真题例句:

    • The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels.

      这个机器人和普通老鼠一样大,但看起来像一个简单的带轮子的塑料盒子。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.

      社交媒体上相互信任的积累。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • That is how we have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers.

      我们就是那样在美国工人背上贴上巨大的目标标签的。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adv. 向; 对

    真题例句:

    • People made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details.

      当人们被要求关注自己的感受而不是细节时,他们做出的购车决定在客观上更好,在个人方面也更令人满意。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • They put too much burden on individual motorists.

      他们给个人司机增加了太多负担。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active, to focusing solely on the scale.

      每天称体重让我把注意力从总体健康和积极锻炼转移到只关注体重上。

      [2019年 英语二 完型填空]
  • prep. 根据

    真题例句:

    • You work with them every day, and you depend on them just as they depend on you.

      你每天和他们一起工作,你依赖他们,就像他们依赖你一样。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • We ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material.

      我们赋予文本意义的基础是我们可能称之为文本和语境材料之间的相互作用。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • prep. 通过; 以...方式

    真题例句:

    • Chat on the phone with a friend while you walk around your neighborhood.

      当你在附近走动时,和朋友打电话聊天。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • In the movies and on television, artificial intelligence is typically depicted as something sinister that will upend our way of life.

      在电影和电视中,人工智能通常被描绘成颠覆我们生活方式的邪恶事物。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Many researchers have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.

      许多研究人员利用航拍照片和徒步调查,找到了数百个小村庄和个人住宅。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • prep. 在...时

    真题例句:

    • On a recent sunny day, 13,000 chickens roam over Larry Brown's 40 windswept acres in Shiner, Texas.

      在最近一个阳光明媚的日子里,13,000只鸡在拉里·布朗位于德克萨斯州希纳的40英亩微风吹拂的农场上漫步。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Reduce activity to ½ mile every other day, or nine holes of golf once a week with short walks on other days.

      将活动量减少至每隔一天步行半英里,或每周打一次九洞高尔夫球,在其他日子短途步行。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • On June 7 Google pledged not to \design or deploy AI\ that would cause \overall harm,\ or to develop AI-directed weapons.

      6月7日,谷歌承诺不“设计或部署”会造成“整体伤害”的人工智能,也不开发人工智能定向武器。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • prep. 在途中

    真题例句:

    • Fed chair says \US debt is 'on unsustainable path'.\

      美联储主席称“美国债务‘走上了不可持续的道路’”。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated \race to the finish line\ .

      在社会上永远流传的“冲向终点的竞赛”中,人们总是担心会落后于其他人。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • phr. (on average)平均

    真题例句:

    • It is true that CEO pay has gone up — top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average.

      诚然,首席执行官的薪酬已经上涨——顶级高管的平均薪酬可能是普通员工的300倍。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Research by the World Economic Forum finds that on average 42 per cent of the \core skills\ within job roles will change by 2022.

      世界经济论坛的研究发现,到2022年,工作角色中平均42%的“核心技能”将发生变化。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 per cent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one.

      在18次实验中,有生命的老鼠解救社交机器鼠的概率比解救非社交机器鼠的概率平均高了18%。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (draw on)利用

    真题例句:

    • Draw on our experience from the past.

      吸取我们过去的经验。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • prep. 靠; 指望; 凭

    真题例句:

    • Depending on your interests and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music.

      根据你的兴趣和生活方式,这可能意味着你要花更少的时间看电视或听音乐。

      [2022年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Evidence either way is weak, relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports.

      依赖于人为的实验室测试或有时不可靠的自我报告所产生的证据都不充分。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Although it can be a workout on its own, if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes, walking is also a great first step.

      虽然它本身就是一项锻炼,但如果你的目标是重返尊巴舞课堂,步行也是很好的第一步。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • prep. 付钱买...; 在...上(花费)

    真题例句:

    • That means prioritizing our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do.

      这意味着要对我们的活动的进行优先排序,以便我们将大部分时间花在我们真正想做的事情上。

      [2022年 英语二 完型填空]
    • To pressure zoos to spend less on their animals would lead to inhumane outcomes for the precious creatures in their care.

      迫使动物园减少在动物身上的花费会对园内的珍贵动物造成不人道的后果。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • adv. 继续着

  • prep. 处于...状况(或过程)中

    真题例句:

    • She is proud that several sculptures have even gone on display again, albeit sometimes beneath protective cases.

      她很自豪有几件雕塑甚至再次展出,尽管有时是在保护套之下。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • prep. (与某些名词或形容词连用)表示影响到

    真题例句:

    • What we decide to collect today, what we decide to preserve…will have a strong impact on how in the future we'll be seen.

      我们今天决定收集什么,我们决定保存什么……将对未来如何看待我们产生重大的影响。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adv. 上演; 进行

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • 表示“在……上”on指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分,如a picture on a wall墙上的画。above通常指水平位置在某物之上,两个物体不接触。over强调位于某物的正上方,垂直在上。

  • on和about都可以表示“关于”,about表示通俗性和一般性,所给信息比较一般,风格随意用about,speak about education 谈论教育.;on表示严肃性和学术性,一本书、一篇学术专著等用on,speak on education 发表有关教育的演说。

真题例句
  • Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • workers received on the job.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • This means that a DNA database may differ depending on the company that processes the results.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education isn't developing more quickly there than it is.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on \worthless\species.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The judges on the Federal circuit are “reacting to the anti-patient trend at the supreme court” ,says Harole C.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility form special interests.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975,is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • In their recent work,however,some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • For a social epidemic to occur,however,each person so affected,must then influence his or her own acquaintances,who must in turn influence theirs,and so on;and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” ( ' , read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • His concern is mainly with the humanities: literature, languages, philosophy and so on.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • But most find it difficult to agree on what a “general education” should look like.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media – for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non- specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • There’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The teachers’ unions keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • First, scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of prevailing Knowledge that is viewed as incomplete or incorrect.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Come on -Everybody’s doing it.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • And that’s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium, for example.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The 8-0 objection to President Obama trues on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • On a five to three vote,the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Aministration.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Few switch DNT on now, but if tracking is off it will stay off.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • During the late 1990s,national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • 95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • “We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster” Help? Really? On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidises laziness.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • “Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on,” he claimed.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with $100, 000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing “progressive,” or left- liberal propaganda.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited “allowance,” conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £71.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • In response, the American Academy formed the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample ( ' , make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Evans’s interpretations of those engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos ( ' , Knosós), on the island of Crete, in 1900.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on barely enough food allotted to them.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians “has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny’ in the first place”.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • This is hacking on an industrial scale ,as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle?.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Rather, we ascribe meanings to test on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures ( ' , so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, wow little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired wow the stories arrived.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • On the assumption that they will become relevant later, you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.

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  • In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.

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  • How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your explicit knowledge of English grammar ( ' , 41) you begin to infer a context for the text, for insta4ce, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.

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  • Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution’s prohibition on unreasonable searches.

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  • But keeping sensitive information on these devices is increasingly a requirement of normal life.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfils the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • It allows us to have perspective on our lives - the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
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